2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业十六Unit4SharingSectionⅣGrammar-限定性定语从句含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE1-课时作业(十六)Unit4SectionⅣGrammar——限定性定语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wehaven'tfoundagoodplace________wearegoingtoplaceournewsofa.2．Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone________functionsaremorepractical.3．Thebookfrom________Ilearnedalotwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.4．Anyone________upgradestheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses.5．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.6．TheGreatWallistheplace________almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.7．Hewasn'tlookingforwardtothetime________hehadtogiveevidencetothecourt.8．IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without________help,Iwouldn'thavebeensaved.9．Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatremotevillage.10．Incountries________manydifferentlanguagesarespoken,Englishisoftenusedasanofficiallanguagetohelppeoplecommunicate.Ⅱ.阅读理解Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks,whichcanteachtodance,maybetheanswerforanyone_with_two_left_feet.Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi­techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.Sensors(传感器)recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter(脚踝放射器)toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserswhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers.“Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell，”Dr.DavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.Mr.Viganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround￡120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anyonewithtwoleftfeet”referto?A．Peoplewhoaredisabled.B．Peoplewhoareinterestedindancing.C．Peoplewhoarenotgoodatdancing.D．Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.2．What'sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?A．Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.B．Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.C．Theyareexpensivetoproduce.D．Theyactasasmartphoneforusers.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthesocks?A．Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning.B．Theycanhelpwomenwalkbetterinhighheels.C．Theycanteachpeopletodancewell.D．Theycanbewornfordayswithoutwashing.4．AccordingtoDr.Vigano,_________.A．everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsocksB．userscanrunasfastastheylikewiththesocksC．60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocksD．norunnerswillgethurt，thankstothesocksⅢ.完形填空WhenIwasinmytwenties.ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto__1___locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn'tgetto,Iboughta(n)__2__car,droveitaroundforthreemonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon__3__duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfilling.InIreland,my__4__wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.SofortherestofthetripI__5__outinmycar，beingtoopoortoaffordbed­and­breakfasts.Onemorning,I__6__inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana__7__houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefora__8__cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith__9__Iwouldnothavetoeatthecoldleftoversfromthepreviousday.Mythermos(暖瓶)hadgonecoldovernightsoIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?She__10__letmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe__11__andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas__12__toeatsomethingmorethanporridge!I__13__beingfriendswiththewholefamily.Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof__14__strangersshowedmewhenIwastravellingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme__15__offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase__16__severalflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe'ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he__17__intothecrowd.Kindnessgets__18__.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking__19__desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe__20__IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.1．A.searchB．reachC．chooseD．arrive2．A.modernB．intelligentC．ancientD．special3．A.porridgeB．breadC．riceD．vegetable4．A.carB．mobileC．backpackD．wallet5．A.campedB．workedC．watchedD．looked6．A.appearedB．sleptC．awokeD．explored7．A.desertedB．singleC．separateD．shabby8．A.typicalB．measuringC．necessaryD．steaming9．A.nowthatB．evenifC．sothatD．incase10．A.wouldn'tB．shouldn'tC．needn'tD．couldn't11．A.coupleB．familyC．womanD．adult12．A.amazedB．frustratedC．ashamedD．delighted13．A.endedupB．gaveupC．keptupD．turnedup14．A.sadnessB．kindnessC．happinessD．forgiveness15．A.workingB．travellingC．strugglingD．crying16．A.aroundB．forwardC．awayD．up17．A.fadedawayB．threwawayC．putawayD．toreaway18．A.turneddownB．handedoutC．passedonD．startedwith19．A.immediatelyB．increasinglyC．constantlyD．directly20．A.dreamB．memoryC．intentionD．rewardⅣ.阅读七选五Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso，however.__1__Here'show.•Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek，youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist，youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc.thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.__2__Yetitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.•Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames，radios，ortelevision!__3__•Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.__4__Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.•__5__Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday，readingthatmaterialwillbecomemoremeaningful，andyouwillrememberitlonger.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems.B．Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.C．Studyregularly.D．Whenyousitdowntostudy，fixyourmindonthesubject.E．Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.F．Developagoodattitudetowardstests.G．Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．where2.whose3.which4.who/that5.who6.that/which7.when8.whose9.when10.whereⅡ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。1．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。依据画线部分前的“Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.”可知，这是送给让你在舞池尴尬的舞伴最好的礼物，由此可知，画线部分指的是“不会跳舞的人”，故C项正确。2．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thehi­techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.”可知，制成这种袜子的原料纤维能够监控你的脚步移动，故B项正确。3．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第三段内容可知，这种袜子可以帮助运动员和跑者避开受伤、教人们跳舞以及教穿高跟鞋的女性走路，并没有提到这种袜子可以穿很多天都不用洗，故D项正确。4．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.”可知，Vigano认为全部的人都可以从这种袜子中获益，只要是进行用脚的活动都用得着这种袜子，故A项正确。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文属于故事类。作者通过叙述自己独自由外旅行过程中，受到了生疏人的帮助，同时自己也帮助了别人，让这种善意得以传递。由此我们相识到小小的帮助让人在最困难时看到了希望。1．答案与解析：B考查动词。search搜查；reach到达；choose选择；arrive到达。句意：到达公共交通无法到达的地方。本句后也有提示(getto＝reach)，虽然arrive也是到达，但要用arrivein/at因为arrive是不及物动词，不能干脆跟宾语locations，故只能选reach。因此B正确。2．答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；intelligent智能的；ancient古老的；special特别的。依据第6小题后“myoldSkoda”我的老斯柯达车，可知是一辆古老的车。故选C。3．答案与解析：A考查名词。porridge粥，麦片粥；bread面包；rice米饭；vegetable蔬菜。从后面“itbeingcheapandfilling”既便宜又能填饱肚子，可知应当是粥。后面的第9小题也有提示。故选A。4．答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。car轿车；mobile风铃，(可随风摇摆的)悬挂饰物；backpack背包；wallet钱包。句意：这辆车花了我大部分的钱，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥为生，既便宜又能填饱肚子。在爱尔兰，我的钱包被偷了，再也找不到了。从第5小题后的“beingtoopoortoaffordbed­and­breakfasts.”也可推断出钱包被偷，所以才没有钱住，没钱买吃的。故选D。5．答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。camp宿营；work工作；watch观后；look看。依据第4小题可知钱包被偷，没钱住宿，只好睡在车里。句意：因此在接下来的旅途中我只好睡在我的旧车里。故选A。6．答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。appear出现；slept睡觉；awoke醒来；explored探究。句意：一天早晨，我从我的老斯柯达车里醒来。早晨自然是醒来，而不能是睡觉，故选C。7．答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。deserted荒芜的，不毛的，无人的；single单一的，唯一的；separate单独的，分开的；shabby破旧的。句意：爱尔兰乡村的偏僻小路上眼前只有一所房子。依据句意可知是在乡村的偏僻小路上，既是偏僻的乡村，只有一所房子。故选B。8．答案与解析：D考查形容词。typical典型的；measuring测量用的；necessary必需的，必要的；steaming冒热气的。句意：我特别想喝一杯热气腾腾的茶和一些用热水做的粥……。依据后面的“hotwater”可知想要热的东西，故选D。9．答案与解析：C考查连词辨析。nowthat既然；evenif即使；sothat以便，以致；incase假如，万一。句意：以至于我就不必吃前一天的冷剩菜了。sothat在此表结果状语，因此选C。10．答案与解析：A考查情态动词辨析。wouldn't不情愿；shouldn't不应当；needn't没必要；couldn't不行能。由下文邀请我与其家人一起吃饭，可知她不想(不情愿)让我只拿暖瓶，是想让我和她家人一起吃饭。因此运用wouldn't，故选A。11．答案与解析：B考查名词。couple夫妻；family家人；woman妇女；adult成年人。依据第13空后的“withthewholefamily”，可知是与其家人一起吃了美味的早餐。故选B。12．答案与解析：D考查形容词。amazed感到惊异的；frustrated挫败的，失意的，泄气的；ashamed惭愧的，羞愧的，难为情；delighted兴奋的，欣喜的。依据句意可知，早餐是美味的，自然能吃到比粥更多的东西，我很兴奋。故选D。13．答案与解析：A考查动词短语辨析。endedup最终的结局；结果(是)；gaveup放弃；keptup保持；turnedup出现，声音调大。结果是最终与这家人做了挚友，故选A。14．答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。sadness哀痛；kindness善意，好意，好心；happiness欢乐；forgiveness宽恕。句意：这只是我在国外独自旅行时生疏人向我展示的很多友好行为之一。从下方的讲解并描述中可知是作者在国外独自旅行时友好行为之一，而且在最终一段的第一句中也有提示。故选B。15．答案与解析：C考查动词。work工作；travel旅行；struggle挣扎，奋斗；努力；cry哭泣。句意：一个伦敦商人匆忙忙忙地去上班，看到我费劲地推我那可笑的沉重行李箱。我的行李箱特别重，我推它很费劲气。故选C。16．答案与解析：D考查固定搭配。pullaround把……拖来拖去，粗暴地对待；pullforward向前凸出；pullaway脱身，脱出，绝尘而去；pullup用力拉，驶入，拔起。依据“offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcaseup”主动帮我拖我那可笑的沉重行李箱。故选D。17．答案与解析：A考查动词短语辨析。fadeaway消逝了；throwaway扔掉；putaway收起来；放好；储存；tearaway撕去。依据上文中的善意的生疏人主动帮助我，然后不见，