2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业7Unit3Onthemove教学知识细解码含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGE6-课时分层作业(七)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Everyoneshouldlearnhowtodefend(保卫)himselfbythelawfulmeans.2．Indevelopingadesign，onehastotakeaccountofthekeyfactor(因素)．3．Thereisaconflict(冲突)betweenwhattheyaredoingandwhatyouwant.4．Heseemstobequitecontent(满足的)withhislifeatpresent.5．Thosecommentsdonotrepresent(代表)thefundamentalinterestsofthepeople.6．Weapplaudedandcheeredforagoal(进球得分)scoredbyourownteam.7．Onthebasis(依据)oftheevidenceweassumedthathewasguilty.8．Willyougosurfing(冲浪)withusnextweek?9．Itismorelikeachildren'sgamethanarealissueoflifeanddeath(死，死亡)．10．Theyloadedthemselvesupwithfood，medicalsuppliesandoxygenequipment(设备)．Ⅱ.阅读理解AInternationalMen'sDayisheldonNovember19theveryyear.Tomarkthisday，wehavechosenanumberofmacho(男子气概的)holidayssuitableformenwhowanttobemenanddomanlythings.1．ForthehunterAtripto7thRiseinCornwall，England，offersthemostexcitingexperience.AstayinthetraditionalCornishfarmhouseonthebankoftheRiverFalisfilledwithactivitiesthatwillputhairsonyourchest．Thepriceis￡275perpersonfortwonights，includingallactivitiesandfood.Thefarmhousesleeps15withatleast10people.2．Forthewhisky(威士忌)expertsThesouthernmostislandoftheInnerHebrides，Islayishometowhiskyfactories，includingitsmostfamousLaphroaig，knownforitsstrongtaste.Visitingtheislandismoreaboutwhiskytours，ofwhichtheLaphroaigtourisamust；therearealsoplentyofopportunitiesforbird­watching，fishingandplayinggolf.3．Forthewell­readAnewhotelinTokyo，knownasan“accommodation(住宿)bookshop”，hasopened.BookandBedoffersbedshiddenbehindlibraryshelvesfilledwith1，700booksinJapaneseandEnglish.Youaresuretoseeplentyofrichfurnitureandwonderfulbooks.4．ForthelonewolfFindlonelinessinthewildestreachesofBritain，beyondvalleysandacrossmountains，andthenafteralong，soul­searchinghike，settledownforthenightinasimpleshelterknownasabothy(茅屋)．Therearemorethan100acrosstheUK，mostinScotland.Theyareactuallystone“tents”，withnopromiseofrunningwater，electricity，orbeds，buttheycanoffershelter，andarefreetouse.【语篇解读】这是一篇旅游广告。主要举荐了适合男性强健体魄和修身养性的度假胜地。1．Theunderlinedphrase“puthairsonyourchest”probablymeanstheactivitieswill．A．makemorehairsgrowonyourchestB．makeyoustrongerandmanlierC．makeyourhairattractiveD．beofgreatbenefittoyouB[推理推断题。依据第一个小标题下的文字可知，男性挚友可以到英国Cornwall郡的7thRise体验野外探险，参与各种强健体魄的活动。]2．WhatcanyoudoontheislandoftheInnerHebrides?a．tasteafamouswhiskyb．visitabeerfactoryc．watchgolfmatchesd．watchbirdse．gofishingA．a­c­d B．b­d­eC．b­c­e D．a­d­eD[细微环节理解题。依据其次个小标题下的“Visitingtheislandismoreaboutwhiskytours，ofwhichtheLaphroaigtourisamust；therearealsoplentyofopportunitiesforbird­watching，fishingandplayinggolf.”可知答案应选D项。]3．Ifyoulikereading，youarelikelytochooseto.A．settledowninalocalbothyB．traveltoCornwall，EnglandC．stayontheislandinIslayD．traveltoTokyo，JapanD[细微环节理解题。依据第三个小标题下的文字可知，东京有家新开业的书店旅馆，房间四周摆放有大量的图书，这对宠爱阅读的游客来说是一个好去处。]4．Theleastexpensiveaccommodationistheoneofferedtothe．A．lonewolf B．bookloverC．whiskyexpert D．hunterA[细微环节理解题。依据全文和最终一段的“．．．buttheycanoffershelter，andarefreetouse.”可知，各度假胜地的住宿费用中，独行侠青睐的苏格兰高地简陋的茅屋是免费运用的。]BPlayingbasketballisn'tladylike.That'swhatJewellChapman'shighschoolheadmastertoldherin1961whenhewasagainstthegirls'basketballprogram.“Wewereverydiscouraged，”saidChapman，aforward(前锋)forherhighschoolteamofDesMoines.Nearly50yearslater，Chapmanisbackontheplayground.She's62andplaysfor“HotPinkGrannies”，joiningabout10otherwomenonateamwhoseuniformsareblacktrousersandhotpinksocks.TheyplayintheIowaGrannyBasketballLeague.It'soneofdozensofbasketballleaguesforwomenover50thathavearisenacrossthecountry.Forsome，it'sachancetoexerciseandmeetpeople;forothers，it'saonce­refusedchancetomakeup．“Youseemoreandmoreelderlywomen'steamstakingpartinstateandnationalcompetitions，”saidMichaelRogers，aprofessorinsportsstudiesatWichitaStateUniversity.“Inthefutureitwillbesomethingcommontohaveleagueslikethis.”YearlysurveysbytheNationalSportingGoodsAssociationshowthenumberofwomenaged55andolderwhoplaybasketballatleast50timesayearhasgrownfrom16，000in1995tonearly131，000tenyearslater.ThewomenontheHotPinkGranniesaregood­naturedbutcompetitivewhengametimecomes.“IthinkI'mtough”，saysColleenPulliam，69，showingoffherstrongarmsatherchallengersinagameagainst“Strutters”，knownfortheirbrightyellowsocks.GrannyBasketballLeaguesandsimilargroupsspreadquicklythroughmuchofthecountry，includingCalifornia，Louisiana，NewMexico，PennsylvaniaandWashington，D.C.【语篇解读】本文报道了美国涌现出很多由55岁以上女士组成的篮球俱乐部。一些成员是为了熬炼或交友，另一些成员则是为了追求曾经的幻想，如62岁的JewellChapman年轻时就因为人们的偏见而放弃了篮球，却在差不多50年之后又重返球场。5．WhichisrightaboutChapman?A．Shethinksplayingbasketballisn'tladylike.B．Sheisnow62yearsoldandfeelsdiscouraged.C．Sheplaysbasketballagainabout50yearslater.D．SheisaforwardintheHotPinkGrannies.C[细微环节理解题。由文章第三段“Nearly50yearslater，Chapmanisbackontheplayground.”可知，Chapman在将近50年之后重返篮球场。A项“notladylike”是60年头Chapman的中学校长的认知。故答案为C。]6．Theunderlinedsentence“it'saonce­refusedchancetomakeup”inthefourthparagraphmeans．A．itisachancetorealizetheirolddreamB．itisachancetotakepartinsportsC．itisachancetoearnareputationD．itisachancetocompeteformedalsA[推理推断题。纵观全文，这些大龄妇人打篮球并非为名或争奖牌。Chapman的例子说明，因为妇女打篮球过去被认为“notladylike”，很多人因“discouraged”而放弃，如今重拾幻想。故A项正确。once­refusedchance“曾遭剥夺的机会”。]7．Whoisprobablyaplayerof“HotPinkGrannies”？A．DesMoines.B．ColleenPulliam.C．MichaelRogers.D．Strutters.B[细微环节理解题。文章第三段“She's62andplaysfor‘HotpinkGrannies’”可知A项是学校名；C项是一位教授；D项是球队名。故答案为B。]8．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Someelderlywomenplaybasketballwiththepurposeofgettingwealthy.B．GrannyBasketballLeagueshavespreadallovertheUSA.C．ThewomenontheHotPinkGranniesaregood­naturedandlesscompetitive.D．Thenumberofwomenaged55andolderwhoplaybasketballhasgreatlyincreased.D[推理推断题。A项错在withthepurposeofgettingwealthy;B项错在allovertheUSA；C项错在lesscompetitive。依据文章倒数第四段可知D项正确。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五KeephappyandhealthyIt'sveryimportantforhighschoolstudentstostayhappyandhealthy.Withoutahealthybody，theycannotstudywell.1However，ahealthylifestyleisnotjustabouteatinghealthyfoods.Someotherthingsarealsoimportanttoahealthylifestyle.Herearesometipsforyoutostayhappyandhealthy.Youshouldeathealthily.Eatinghealthyfoodsanddrinkswillhelpyoustayawayfromdiseasesandhelpyouenjoylifetothefullest.Eatregularmeals，includingbreakfast，tosetyouupfortheday.2Also，eatslowly.3Exercisingforatleast60minutesperdayhelpsdevelopahealthybodyandmind.Therearemanywaysyoucanincludephysicalactivityinyourlife.Forexample，youcanwalkupstairs，walkaroundtheschoolgrounds，getactiveduringschoolbreaks，andwalkorcycletoandfromschool.Getenoughsleepeveryday.Gettingenoughsleepisnecessaryforyoutorelaxandrecoverfromyourday.4Beforeyougotobed，donotwatchTVoruseyourcomputer.Instead，youcanturnonsomerelaxingmusicanddrinkaglassofwarmmilk.Sparetimeforfunactivitieseveryday.Youcannotstudyallthetime.Ifyoustudyallthetime，yourbodywillgettootired.Dosomethingforfun.Ithelpsyougetrelaxed，whichinturncanhelp