甘肃省天水市甘谷县第一中学2025届高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
甘肃省天水市甘谷县第一中学2025届高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
甘肃省天水市甘谷县第一中学2025届高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
甘肃省天水市甘谷县第一中学2025届高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
甘肃省天水市甘谷县第一中学2025届高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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甘肃省天水市甘谷县第一中学2025届高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed2.Aftersevenhours’drive,theyreached______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.that B.whatC.where D.which3.——Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.——Ok,______youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime4.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealways______it.A.beyond B.before C.behind D.besides5.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewith________—whethertheywinorloseagame.A.certaintyB.cautionC.dignityD.independence6.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or____________itisconvenienttoyou.A.wherever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever7.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.—__________!A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.Whatapity D.Welldone8.Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemple__________whenbuiltaround15B.C.A.mightlook B.mighthavelooked C.mustlook D.musthavelooked9.---Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?---Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancers______abetterjob.A.couldhavedone B.couldn’thavedone C.coulddo D.haddone10.Changingthepasswordonyouraccountisn’talastingsolutionifyoudon’tremoveanyvirus,?A.don’tyou B.doyouC.isn’tit D.isit11.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.A.should B.can C.may D.must12.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./;that B.that;whichC.that;what D./;which13.Iquicklyloweredmyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessothathewouldn'tfeel________.A.challenged B.challengingC.tobechallenged D.havingchallenged14.Withoutyourhelp,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.won’tget B.didn’tgetC.wouldn’tget D.wouldn’thavegot15.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups_________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.which B.whatC.where D.when16.—WhendidTomcometoQingdao?—ItwasinJuly,2006andheatripinChinawithhisparentsatthattime.A.wouldtake B.hadtakenC.wastaking D.hadbeentaking17.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I________exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.haveknown18.Please________yourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.A.cutoff B.knockoffC.getoff D.dropoff19..Somepeoplesaymorebutdoless______othersdotheopposite.A.once B.when C.while D.as20.Computer-controlledrobotsaretakingoverjobsinmanyindustries,whichusedtobedone_______.A.artificiallyB.manuallyC.comprehensivelyD.gradually第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Thisyearmarksthe170thanniversaryofPaulGauguin’sbirth.Helivedforjust54yearsbuthepackedhisbrieflifewithactivity.TheFrenchpainterspenthisearlychildhoodinPerubeforereturningtoFrance.Asanadult,hecontinuedtotravelalot.Mostfamously,hespentmuchofthelastdecadeofhislifeinTahiti,anislandinsouthernPacificOcean.Indeed,GauguinisbestknownforhiscolorfulpaintingsofTahitiansandtheirculture.Therestlessnessofthisgreatpainterhasbeennormalamongmodernartistssincethemiddleofthe19thcentury.They’reneversatisfiedforlongwithacertainstyleorwayoflife.Oncesomethingbecomesconventional,it’sturneddown.TheartisticculturethatGauguindevelopedfromwasthatofImpressionism(印象派).PainterslikeClaudeMonethadwantedtopainthowtheysawtheworld,nothowtheirteacherstaughtthemitshouldbeseen.Gauguin,andsimilarartistslikehisfriendVincentvanGogh,movedevenfurtherawayfrom“respectable”artthantheImpressionists.Forthem,itwasnotsimplyamatterofseeingtheworlddifferently,butfeelingandthinkingaboutitdifferently,too.Gauguinsaw,feltandthoughtdifferentlyfrommostmembersofEuropeansociety.HethoughtthatEuropeanculturewastoofancyandnotspontaneous.Thisiswhyheturnedtothetraditionsofotherpartsoftheworld,likeAfrica,and,eventually,Tahiti.ArtistslikeGauguinusedtheword“primitive”forthesecultures,butnotasanegativeterm.Forhim,Europe,inbecomingmodem,industrialandscientific,seemedlessnaturalthanotherpartsoftheworld.Intruth,Gauguin’spaintingsmaybeunconventionalbuttheyarecertainlynot“primitive”.Theyaretheworkofapainterwithgreatawarenessofwhathewasdoing.Itwasthisawarenessthatmadehimsuchanimportantpainterforthosethatcameafter,inthe20thcentury.WhenwelookcloselyattheworksofGauguinwebegintounderstandPabloPicasso,andespeciallyHenriMatisse,alittlebetter.1、WhatcanweinferaboutGauguin’slife?A.Hehadanunhappychildhood. B.HelivedmostofhislifeinPeru.C.HeenjoyedpaintinginTahiti. D.Hepreferredatraditionallifestyle.2、What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph4?A.ToexplainwhyGauguin’sworkswerepopular.B.TopointoutwhereGauguin’sinspirationcamefrom.C.ToshowGauguin’sdifferentunderstandingofpainting.D.TocompareGauguin’spaintingstylewithVincentvanGogh’s.3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“spontaneous”underlinedinParagraph5?A.Natural. B.Modern. C.Industrial. D.Scientific.4、TheauthormentionsPicassoandMatisseinthelastparagraphtoshow________.A.theirstylesaredifferentfromGauguin’s B.greatartistssharemanysimilaritiesC.theyareasimportantasGauguin D.Gauguin’sinfluenceontheirworks22.(8分)Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial:ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章鱼).DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch,rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots”thestudy’sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans,becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’retakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearch-rescueoperationsandexploration,”BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology’CenterforMicro-BioRobotics,wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife.”1、What’sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot”?A.It’ssoft.B.It’smadeofmetal.C.It’sverysmall.D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.2、What’sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?A.They’rehardtocontrol.B.They’retooheavytomove.C.Theycan’tpredictconditions.D.Theycan’tbehavewellallthetime.3、OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobot’s________.A.siliconebodyB.complexcomponentsC.precisemovementsD.flexiblepowersource4、Whatcanweinferabouttheapplicationof“Octobot”?A.IthasbeenusedinvariousfieldsB.Ithasnotbeenputintouseonalargescale.C.IthasbeenusedinthefieldofrescueD.Ithasnotbeenimprovedyet.23.(8分)UniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaythatforthefirsttimetheyhavelinkedsocialmediausetoincreasesindepressionandloneliness.Theideathatsocialmediaisanythingbutsocialwhenitcomestomentalhealthhasbeentalkedaboutforyears,butnotmanystudieshavemanagedtoactuallylinkthetwo.Todothat,Pennresearchers,ledbypsychologistMelissaHunt,designedastudythatfocusedonWeChat,SnapchatandInstagram.Thestudywasconductedwith143participants,whobeforetheybegan,completedamoodsurveyandsentalongphotosoftheirbatteryscreens,showinghowoftentheywereusingtheirphonestoaccesssocialmedia."Wesetouttodoamuchmorecompletestudywhichattemptstoimitatereallife."Huntsaid.Thestudydividedtheparticipantsintotwogroups:Thefirstgroupwasallowedtomaintaintheirnormalsocialmediahabits.Theother,thecontrolgroup,wasrestrictedto10minutesperdayonsocialmedia.Therestrictionswereputinplaceforthreeweeksandthentheparticipantsreturnedandweretestedforoutcomessuchasfearofmissingout,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.Theresultsshowedaveryclearlinkbetweensocialmediauseandincreasedlevelsofdepressionandloneliness."Usinglesssocialmediathanyounormallydowouldleadtosignificantdecreasesinbothdepressionandloneliness,"Huntsaid.SocialmediainviteswhatHuntcalls"downwardsocialcomparison.""Whenyou'reonline,itcansometimesseemthateveryoneelseiscoolerandhavingmorefunandincludedinmorethingsandyou'releftout,"Huntsaid.Andthat'sjustgenerallydiscouraging."Everyminuteyouspendonlineisaminuteyouarenotdoingyourworkornotmeetingafriendfordinnerorhavingadeepconversationwithyourroommate."Andthesereallifeactivitiesaretheonesthatcanencourageself﹣esteemandself﹣worth,Huntadded."Peopleareontheirdevices,andthat'snotgoingtochange,"shesaid.Butasinlife,abitofcontrolgoesalongway.1、Beforethestudywasconducted,theparticipantscompletedasurveyto.A.imitatepeople'sreallifeB.linklonelinesstodepressionC.showtheiruseofsocialmediaD.provesocialmediaisimportant2、Theresultsofthestudyshowedusinglesssocialmediawouldresultin.A.people'sfearofmissingoutB.higherlevelsofdepressionC.obviousreliefinlonelinessD.lowerlevelsofhappiness3、InHunt'sopinion,whichactivitybenefitsmoretomentalhealth?A.Hikingoutwithfriends.B.Makingcomparisonwithothers.C.Playingcomputergamesinsparetime.D.Loggingontosocialmediaandhavingfun.4、Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStudyonSocialMedia.B.HowtoImproveMentalHealth.C.PeopleAddictedtoSocialMedia.D.SocialMediaInfluencesMentalHealth.24.(8分)Overtheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:game-timecheerleadingandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling(翻腾)ability.It’saverycommonthingforgymnasts,soit’seasyforthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That’swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon’tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.1、Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?A.Tocompareskillsofparticipants.B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.C.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.D.Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.2、Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.examine B.combine C.identify D.replace3、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcompetitivecheerleading______.A.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollowB.enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersportsC.requiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnasticsD.hasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebody4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA. B. C. D.25.(10分)Asurveyhasshownthatwhatyoudoonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport.Accordingtotheresultsofaninternationalpassengersurvey,Australiansarethebiggestdrinkersonboardwith36percentchoosingtodownthehatch,comparedto35percentofAmericansand33percentofBrits.TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation(APEX)spoketoaround1,500people,aged18andolder,whohavetraveledbyplaneatleastonceduringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,Germany,Japan,China,Singapore,AustraliaandBrazil.TheresultsfoundChinesetravelersaremostlikelytonodoffoncetheseat-beltsignswitchesoff.Theyarealsothefirsttotakeouttheircreditcardforsomein-flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming.Americansontheotherhandliketousetheirtimeintheairmoreproductively----whennotdrinking----choosingtoworkwhileflyingat35,000feet.Meanwhile,BritsandGermansarethebestatmakingchatwithrandomstrangers----spending50percentmoretimethananyothernationality.Comparatively,Braziliansconducttheirconversationsonlineviaemail,messagingappsorsocialmedia.Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation,sevenoutoftenintervieweessaidtheywerehappytoeatupontheselectionofin-flightsnacksandmeals.In-flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengers.Theinternationalflyersdidhoweverexpresstheirdesireforbetterin-flightentertainment.“Theindustryhasgreatlyimprovedthecomfort,entertainmentandonboardservice,andpassengersareacceptingthoseimprovements”saidRussellLemieux,APEXexecutivedirector.“Atthesametime,passengersaredemandingmorefromtheirairtravelexperienceswhichwilldrivemoreimprovementstouchingallaspectsofthejourney.”headded.1、Whatcanyouprobablyseeintheflightaccordingtothepassage?A.Brazilianschoosetodrink.B.Americansdoin-flightshopping.C.Germanschattokillthetime.D.TheChineseswitchofftheseat-beltsign.2、Whenonboardtheplane,______.A.passengersfromonenationhavelittleincommonB.mostpassengersliketoreadin-flightmagazinesC.morethanhalfofthepassengersdon’tenjoyplanefoodD.mostpeopletendtousein-flighttimetohaveagoodsleep.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Flyerscarelittleaboutentertainment.B.Flyersarenotsatisfiedwiththeimprovements.C.Flyersareexpectingbetterflightexperiences.D.Flyershavemoreandmoredemandsfromairlines.4、What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toentertainreaderswithinterestingstories.B.Toencouragepeopletobehavewellinpublic.C.Tocriticizeimpolitebehaviorsontheplane.D.Toinformreadersoftheresultsofasurvey.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)RecentlyIheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasbeing1byareporterwhoaskedhimwhyhethoughthewasabletobesomuchmore2thantheaverageperson.Herespondedthatitallcamefroma(n)3withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasfouryearsold.Hehadbeentryingto4abottleofmilkfromtheshelfwhenitfell,5itscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadof6him,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderful7youhavemade.Ihaveseldomseensuchareal8ofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownand9inthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,he10.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeatroublelikethis,11you’llhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproper12.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge(海绵),atoweloramop.Whichdoyou13?”Hechosethespongeand14theycleanedupthemilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Let'sgooutinthebackyardand15thebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithout16it.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopneartheedge17bothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful18!Itwasatthatmomentthatthescientistknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomake19.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejust20forlearningsomethingnew.1、A.praisedB.interviewedC.celebratedD.admired2、A.famousB.excellentC.creativeD.wonderful3、A.inventionB.experimentC.gameD.experience4、A.removeB.bringC.settleD.put5、A.coveringB.leavingC.drinkingD.flowing6、A.encouragingB.askingC.punishingD.frightening7、A.useB.achievementC.pictureD.trouble8、A.seaB.bottleC.roomD.factory9、A.playB.thinkC.cryD.regret10、A.refusedB.didC.listenedD.feared11、A.graduallyB.patientlyC.finallyD.immediately12、A.valueB.formC.shelfD.order13、A.likeB.cleanC.preferD.accept14、A.togetherB.silentlyC.excitedlyD.hurriedly15、A.chargeB.fillC.presentD.put16、A.losingB.holdingC.breakingD.dropping17、A.forB.beyondC.overD.with18、A.performanceB.methodC.lessonD.action19、A.promisesB.mistakesC.guessesD.decisions20、A.chancesB.teachersC.directionsD.instructions第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Once,threemengot1.(lose)intheforest.Theydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound2.(they)way.Thenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefood.Soon,theothertwomenwere3.(astonish)tofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeer.Themanreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer.”Theybothwere4.(slight)confusedbecausehehadnoweapons.Afewdays5.(late),thesecondguywentinsearch6.foodandsooncamebackwithadeertoo.Theothertwoaskedhowhemanaged7.(get)thedeer.Hisreplywas8.sameasthefirstman’s.Thenitwastheturnofthethirdguytosearchforfood.Manyhourspassed,andthethirdman9.(hold)nothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisface.Theothertwoaskedhim10.hadhappened.Helookedatthemandreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgothitbyatrain.”第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)短文改错(10分) 下面短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Manystudentsfeelitthatapopularteachermustbekindandeasy-going.Heandsheshouldmaketheclassvery

activeforjokingwiththestudents.However,thepopular

teacherisatsametimetheonewhoshouldbestrictinstudents.Lastyear,myEnglishteacherprovedtobethemore

popularinourschool.Shewasusualpatientwithherstudents

andnevermadethemdisappointed.Shealwaysstaysinfull

controlofthesituations.Shealwaysmadesurethatour

homeworkwasfinishedontime,butshemarkedstrictly

onstudent’sactualperformance.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是校学生会主席,在新年即将到来之际,为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化,学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示,用英语给他们写一份口头通知。时间:12月31日晚6:00-9:00地点:教学楼105室内容:1.学唱京剧2.比赛用筷子3.学习包饺子注意:1.词数100字左右;2.可适当增减,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Attentionplease,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、B2、B3、C4、C5、C6、D7、D8、B9、A10、D11、B12、A13、A14、D15、C16、C17、A18、B19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、C2、C3、A4、D22、1、A2、D3、D4、B23、1、C2、C3、A4、D24、1、A2、B3、D4、C25、GriffithObservatory(天文台)isanationalleaderinpublicastronomy,andoneofthemostpopularattractionsinLosAngeles.Itislocatedonthesouthernslope(山坡)ofMountHollywoodinGriffithParkat1,134feetabovesealevel.VisitorsmaydrivetotheObservatoryandparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads.Noreservation(预定)isrequiredtovisit.Parkingislimited,andthebusiesttimesareweekend.Buses,taxis,andcarpoolsarewelcome.LADOTprovidesweekendpublicbusservicefromtheSunset/VermontMetroRedLinestation.GriffithObservatoryisopensixdaysaweek.Admissionandparkingarefree.HoursofOperationTuesday---Friday12:00noon---10:00p.m.Saturday---Sunday10:00a.m.---10:00p.m.MondayClosedThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayClosedSamuelOschinPlanetariumTheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheateroffers8to10live,half-hourpresentationseachday.Thereareusuallyfourdifferentshowsfromwhichtochoose.Showsarepresentedevery60to90minutes.Checkthewebsite,informationdesks,ortheboxoffice

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