专题09 情态动词+完形填空+短文填空-【查漏补缺】冲刺2023年中考英语高分之易错题组合练（重庆专用）（原卷版）

备战2023年重庆中考英语三轮复习易错题组合练专题09情态动词+完形填空+短文填空易错分析（原卷版）易错分析易错点1情态动词的基本用法（本身原始词义的用法）情态动词肯定形式的基本用法情态动词用法例句can表示能力，意为“能、会”SamcanspeakEnglishwell.萨姆英语讲得很好。表示请求，意为“可以”CanIborrowyourbike？我能借你的自行车吗？couldcan的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力LangLangcouldplaythepianowellwhenhewasyoung.郎朗很小的时候钢琴就弹得非常好。在疑问句中表示委婉的请求CouldIhaveonecupoftea？我可以要一杯茶吗？must表示主观看法,意为“必须”Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst!你必须先完成你的家庭作业！should意为“应该”，表示建议Weshouldkeeptheairfresh.我们应该保持空气清新。may表示请求、许可，意为“可以”Youmaysithereifyouwant.如果你想的话，你可以坐在这儿haveto意为“不得不Youhavetogohomenow.情态动词否定形式的基本用法情态动词否定式词义例句mustn’t禁止，不允许，语气强烈Youmustn’tplayfootballontheroad.你禁止在马路上踢足球。can’t不能，不会（能力不够）Theboyissotiredthathecan’topenhiseyes.这个男孩如此地累以至于他不能睁开他的眼睛。needn’t不需要，不必Weneedn’thurry,forthere’splentyoftime.我们不必着急，因为时间很充裕。shouldn’t不应该Weshouldn’twastewater.我们不应该浪费水。hadbetternot最好不要Youhadbetternotsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.你最好不要吸烟。它对你的健康有害。注意：由must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must或haveto,否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto.例如：—MustIgowiththem？我必须跟他们走吗？—Yes,youmust/haveto.是的，你必须。---No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.不，你不必。need作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式。Shedoesn’tneedtoseethedoctor.Shejustneedsarest.=Sheneedseethedoctor.Shejustneedsarest.她不需要去看医生。她只需要休息一下。由may引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may；否定回答用can’t/mustn’t。易错点2情态动词表推测的用法表示肯定推测情态动词意义用法must一定，肯定(100%的可能性)用于肯定句，表示非常有把握的肯定推测。may有可能，也许(50%－60%的可能性）用于肯定句，表示把握不大的推测。might/could有可能，也许(20%－50%的可能性）表推测，语气缓和、较委婉。表示否定的推测情态动词用法can’t表示否定推测，语气强烈，意为“一定不，不可能”，可能性几乎为零。maynot表示否定推测，语气不确定，意为“可能不”易错演练1．（2022·重庆·二模）—CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsthisafternoon,mom?—________.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Yes,youcan B．Yes,youcould C．No,youcan’t D．No,youcouldn’t2．（2022·重庆大渡口·校考三模）You________returnthebooktoday.Youmaygiveitbackinaweek.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t3．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期末）—Ahairbandhasbeenleftattheconcert.IwonderifitbelongstoLinda.—It________behers.Shedidn’tevenshowuptherethatday.A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．might4．（2022·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模）We________takeactionnowtoprotecttheenvironment,orsomedaywewillpayforwhatwe’vedone.A．needn’t B．can’t C．may D．must5．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）—What’sthatpairofchopsticksfor?—Well,thoseareservingchopsticks.They________reducethespreadofsomediseases.A．can B．must C．need D．should6．（2022·重庆·校联考三模）—ShouldIgototheairportatonce?—It’sstillearly.You________worryaboutthetime.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．won’t7．（2021·重庆渝中·统考二模）—Mustwewearschooluniformstoschool,MissLi?

—No,you________.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't8．（2018秋·重庆江北·九年级重庆十八中校考阶段练习）—Whoisthemanbehindthetree？—He________beTom’sfather.ButI’mnotsure.A．may B．can’t C．must D．should9．（2020秋·重庆·九年级校考开学考试）—Couldyouplease_____somuchnoise?—Sorry,wewonˈt.A．nottomake. B．notmade. C．notmake. D．donˈtmake.10．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期中）Howtimeflies!Zhongkaoiscoming,andwe________saygoodbyetoourteachersin70days.A．need B．might C．can D．haveto11．（2022春·重庆忠县·九年级校联考期中）—Canchildrenunder16gotoschoolbyelectricalbicyclethemselves?—No,accordingtothelaw,they_______.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．don’t12．（2021秋·重庆璧山·九年级重庆市璧山中学校校考期中）—MayIsmokehere?

—No,you________.Noone________todothatinthereadingroom.A．needn’t;isallowed B．wouldn’t;isn’tallowedC．can’t;isn’tallowed D．mustn’t;isallowed13．（2022·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考模拟预测）—CouldItakemymobilephonetoschool,mom?—No,you________.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t14．（2022·重庆綦江·校考一模）Toachieveyourdream,you’dbetter________wheneveryoumeetdiffculties.A．giveup B．togiveup C．notgiveup D．nottogiveup15．（2022·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）—HaveyouheardthatSuYimingusedtobeafamousactor?—Wow!Ithoughthewasonlyasportsman.He________betalented.A．should B．can’t C．must D．need16．（2022·重庆永川·统考一模）—Lucy,couldyouplease________thefloor?—Yes,sure.A．sweep B．sweeps C．swept D．tosweep17．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）It’ssurethateventhebestsportsplayers________beachampionwithouthardwork.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t18．（2022·重庆开州·校联考模拟预测）Accordingtothetrafficlaw，childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad．A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't19．（2023·云南昭通·统考一模）Theboysarelyingonthegrassafterthebasketballmatch.They________beverytired.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must20．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）—Wilson,________youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?—Sure,noproblem.A．might B．must C．should D．could21．（2023·云南·模拟预测）—MustIcompletethewritingtoday,sir?—No,you________.Youmay________tomorrowmorning.A．mustn’t;handitin B．don’thaveto;handitinC．needn’t;handinit D．can’t;handinit22．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）Georgehasputonweightrecently.Ithinkhe’dbetter__________toomuch.A．noteat B．nottoeat C．noteating D．don’teat23．（2023·统考一模）—Hey,Tony,youaremakingnoise.You________bepoliteinpublic.—Sorry,Dad.I’vegotit.A．should B．need C．could D．may24．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）—________Itakeaphoto?

—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedhere.A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should25．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally________gonow.Ihavepromisedtobehomeby8o’clock.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t二、完成句子26．（2022春·重庆渝中·九年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期中）ThebluedressmustbelongtoClaire.（改为否定句）Thebluedress________________Claire’s.27．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）Weshouldhelpthestudentswiththeirhomework.

(变成否定句)We________________helpthestudentswiththeirhomework.28．（2022春·九年级单元测试）You’dbettergoswimmingwithyourfather.（改为否定句）You’d_________________goswimmingwithyourfather.29．（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）进入房间前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子。（完成译句）Beforeenteringtheroom,youshould__________________yourshoes.30．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）当你在森林里冒险时，记得带一张地图，否则你可能会迷路的。Remembertotakeamapwhenyoutakerisksintheforest,or________________getlost.完形填空（2022·重庆·二模）Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated.Lastyearmymotherbecameseriouslyillandhadanoperationonherbrain.Ifeltmywhole____31____turnupsidedownandIhadnoideawhatIcoulddotohelpherreduceherpain.MyeyeswerefilledwithtearswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI____32____awatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfeltterribleabouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchtoughthings____33____Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade（柠檬水）.”Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,“What____34____canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”theauthorwrote.Isuddenly____35____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonesomething____36____.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter____37____hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’twinaprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt____38____again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat____39____Ihadgotsomestageexperience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）,too,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlifegives____40____alemon,let’strytomakealemonade.31．A．body B．school C．country D．world32．A．got B．sold C．fixed D．lost33．A．when B．until C．whether D．since34．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge35．A．realized B．thought C．hoped D．predicted36．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly37．A．becauseof B．exceptfor C．insteadof D．awayfrom38．A．relaxed B．upset C．excited D．happy39．A．atonce B．attimes C．atlast D．atleast40．A．you B．her C．us D．it短文填空（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Forstudents,examsareanimportantpartintheirlearninglife.Itisnaturaltofeelalittlenervousaboutexams,especiallywhenyou’reunderpressure(压力)fromschoolorfamily.However,toomuchexampressurecan____41____youtofeelupset,andthismightinfuenceyoursleepingandeatinghabits.Ifyouhaveanyofthesefeelingsandareworriedthatyourexampessureisstrong,youarenot____42____.Afterall,accordingtoarecentstudy,54%ofthestudentsaged13-18inAsiaareexperiencingpress