压轴题16 短文首字母填空（10空题）（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题16短文首字母填空（10空题）考向一：记叙文短文首字母填空的解题策略考向二：设空特点、选项特点、考查特点根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;通读全文;做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround10yearsold,Ibegantolearncooking.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough（面团）.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomel____1____,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbee____2____becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite!Itturnedouttobeam____3____forawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.Later,IcookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplingsandIf____4____inlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterd____5____theCOVID-19pandemic.Nowworkingathome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout.Its___6___moneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoff____7____workinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.T___8___itwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassprouts（芽）canbeplantedasaseed.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasap____9____thattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan’tcomparetothej____10____oflearningfirsthand,watchingplantsblossomandgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。EatYourGreens!Ihaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Plantsareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.Becauseofthec____11____theirleavesvegetablesareoftencalled“greens”.Theyp____12____allkindsofnutrition(营养)thatareveryimportantforourbodies.Forexample,vitaminCgivesushealthyskin,andcalcium(钙)keepsourboness____13____.Othershelptokeepourhearts,bloodandmuscleshealthyEatingvegetablesdoesnotmakeusf____14____becausetheyarelowincalories.It’ssaidthatthereareover80,000differentkindsofplantswhichcanbeeatenonEarth.However,90percentofthefoodsweeatc____15____fromjust30plants.Thisisnotbecausetheyarethemostnutritious,butbecausetheyarethee____16____togrow.Itissuggestedtoeatatleastfivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagoodh____17____tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopularcomparedwithmeat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenc____18____meatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnotd____19____.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriendgivesmegooda____20____onhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf____21____peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm____22____thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi____23____initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea____24____of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(笔名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda____25____.TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A____26____manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos____27____theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm____28____China.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther____29____values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof____30____thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh__31__!Myheadhitthegroundh__32__.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b__33__Ifailed!“Theremustbes__34__wrongwithme,”Ithought.Ifeltsot__35__thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb__36__onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf__37__.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers__38__histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(拥抱).“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,”shesaid.SheknewIwasc__39__beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti__40__thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I’llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!”（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TheGrandCanal（大运河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld’soldestandl___41___canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc___42___inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.Themuseumo___43___itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthes___44___ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展览）.Theyaretellingtheh___45___oftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581-907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsw___46___theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionisc___47___bymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品）,including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh___48___peoplechangednature.Passingt___49___theexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated（老式的）streets,visitorscanseerestaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm____50____whicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?（2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeministerFengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.However,severalmonthsp___51___,Fengdidn’trecommendanyone.“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandperfectpeopleatall,”Fengsaid.“Peoplearelikeobjects.W___52___weneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youshouldbeunhappywithyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinourtime?”saidtheemperor.Indeed,eachobjectortoolhasitsownu___53___.Aknifeismadetocutthingsw___54___chopsticksaremadetopickupfood.Wecan’tuseaknifeasachopstick.Likeanobject,eachpersonhasas___55___strength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’te___56___apersontobegoodateverything.Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofd___57___backgrounds.Heo___58___themimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietydevelopandcreatea“goldenage”.Agoode___59___isMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimapositionandpromotedhimmanytimes.Mahelpedtheemperord___60___withdifficultmattersandbecameawell-knownpersoninhistory.（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）InancientChina,whenfriendsorrelativeswereseparating,theywouldpickawillowtwig(柳条)andgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.Thiswastoexpresstheirw___61___forhimtostay.InChinese,thewordfor“willow”ispronouncedthes___62___asthewordfor“stay”.ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsintheirworks.Oneofthemostfamousp___63___isAFarewellSongbyWangWei.Itreads,Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain.Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Iinviteyoutod___64___acupofwineagain.WestoftheSumyPassnomorefriendswillbeseen.Nowadays,willowtwigscanalsobeseeninm___65___art.Therewasanamazingperformanceaboutwillowtwigs.365peopleheldwillowtwigsintheirhandsonthegreenstage.Atthesametime,anancientpaintingofweepingwillows(垂柳)a___66___ontheLEDscreen.Thesettingof365peoplestoodfor365days,andthec___67___greenmeantthereturnofspring.Theperformancewerepraisedh___68___bytheaudience.“Iwasdeeplyattractedbyt___69___Chineseculture,”oneofthemsaid.Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayingg___70___butaskinghimtostay.ThisisthebeautyofChineseculture.（2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。LushanNationalParkisinJiangxiProvince:Itismorethan100kilometersfromNanchang,thecapitalcityofJiangxiProvince.PeoplegotoLushanNationalParktoseethetallm____71____,lakesandbeautifulstreams.Asitisanationalpark,muchoftheareaisforest,sotherearemanya____72____.Thefishandbirdstherearenotdangerous,buttherearesomesnakes.Youmustfollowsomerulesifyoudonotwanttogetintot____73____withsnakes.Youmustn’twalkinthegrass.Keeptothepathsi____74____.Thatway,youarelesslikelytomeetasnake.Youshouldmakealotofnoisewhileyouarew____75____,sothatanysnakesarewarnedyouarecomingandhavetimetoe____76____.Followtherulesands____77____safe.ThereisanotherdangerinLushanNationalParkpeople!Peopleareadangertotheparkbecausevisitorstonationalparkscansometimesbeverycareless.Top____78____thepark,weshouldplacealimitonthenumberofvisitorstothepark.Weshoulda____79____only1000peopletovisititeachday.Thiswouldhelpr_____80_____damage(破坏)whichisdonebylargenumbersoftourists.（2023·江苏扬州·模拟预测）根据内容及首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheanswerisy___81___,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknowh___82___popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofpeople’sfirsttwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitisg___83___fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproducedi___84___AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestarttodrinkteaasearlyas5,000yearsa___85___.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimpleway—justputfreshtealeavesintohotw___86___.Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithasb___87___popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketod___88___teawithsugarormilkin.