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2023年武汉中考考前押题密卷英语全解全析一、听力测试(共三节,满分25分)第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)【答案】CACA第二节(共8小题、每小题1分,满分8分)【答案】BACBCBCC第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)【答案】13.B14.A15.A【答案】16.B17.A18.C【答案】19.A20.B21.C22.B【答案】23.B24.A25.C第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?―________.Youcanopenitifyoulike.A.No,pleasedon’t B.Yes,ofcourse C.No,certainlynot D.Yes,I’dloveto【答案】C【解析】句意:——你介意打开门吗?——不,当然不。如果你喜欢,你可以打开它。考查情景交际。No,pleasedon’t不,请不要;Yes,ofcourse当然;No,certainlynot不,当然不;Yes,I’dloveto是的,我想要。根据“Youcanopenitifyoulike.”可知是不介意打开门,应进行否定回答。A项前后矛盾,排除A。故选C。27.—Ifyouhavefreetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?—__________.A.Seeyouthen B.Nevermind C.Soundsnice D.Ihopeso【答案】C【解析】句意:——如果你有空,你想和我一起看电影吗?——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Seeyouthen到时候见;Nevermind没关系;Soundsnice听起来不错;Ihopeso但愿如此。根据“doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?”可知,这里是邀请,因此用“Soundsnice”来回答。故选C。28.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeontheonlinegamesagainwhileyouarehavingonlinecourses?—________IhavebeenworkingallthetimeandIjustneedabreaknow.A.Notreally. B.Takeyourtime!C.Noway. D.Icouldn’tagreemore.【答案】A【解析】句意:——当你上线上课程的时候你在线上游戏中浪费时间吗?——实际上不是。我已经学习了很长时间,现在只是需要休息。考查情景交际用语。Notreally.事实上不是,并不是;Takeyourtime.慢慢来;Noway.没门;Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常同意。根据后文“I’vebeenworkingallthetimeandIjustneedabreaknow.”可知,我已经学习了很长时间,需要休息一会,此处是否定前句所说的“浪费时间在电子游戏上”。故选A。29.—China’sC919aircraft________over1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad.—Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.A.hasreceived B.willreceive C.receives D.received【答案】A【解析】句意:——中国的C919飞机收到超过一千个来自国内外的订单。——真棒!更多C919飞机将很快被使用。考查时态。根据“Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.”可知上文1000个订单已经完成,用现在完成时。故选A。30.IwonderifIcanaskmoreaboutthebookyou________thismorning,MissShawn.—Sure,goahead.A.mention B.mentioned C.havementioned D.willmention【答案】B【解析】句意:——我想知道我是否可以多问一些关于你今天早上提到的那本书的事情,肖恩小姐。——当然,问吧。考查动词时态。根据“thismorning”可知是指早上提到的事情,应用一般过去时,故选B。31.Manyofthestars______becausetheyarefarawayfromus.A.maynotseeB.needn’tseeC.cannotbeseenD.mustn’tbeseen【答案】C【解析】这里考查含情态动词的被动语态形式。May可能。needn’t不必。Cannot不能,mustn’t禁止。这里表示“能,会”所以选C。32.Itisimportant_______usstudentstomakeaplan_______ourstudiesbeforeanewtermstarts.
A.for;for
B.of;for
C.to;of
D.with;on【答案】A【解析】此题考查介词for的用法,第一空Itisimportantforsb.todosth.;第二空forourstudies为我们的学习,表目的。33.—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews【答案】D【解析】句意:——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗?——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。考查名词辨析。reasons理由;rewards奖励;results结果;reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“GulliverinLilliput”,结合“I’mnotsure”可知,并不太确定写什么,所以需要参考一些有关它的评论,故选D。34.—TheEastLakeScenicAreaincludingMoshanHillisnotfarfromtheYellowCraneTower,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.—Fantastic!Ican’twaitforthetrip.A.all B.both C.either D.every【答案】B【解析】句意:——包括磨山在内的东湖风景区离黄鹤楼不远,所以在一天内你可以很容易地参观两地。——好神奇!我等不及旅行了。考查代词辨析。all全体,用于三者或三者以上;both两者都;either两者之一;every每个。根据“TheEastLakeScenicAreaincludingMoshanHillisnotfarfromtheYellowCraneTower”可知,两地离得不远,所以可以在一天可以去两个地方,表示“两者都”用both,故选B。35.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“AllRiverRed”(满江红)duringtheSpringFestival?—Yes.Itisvery________amongpeopleofdifferentages.A.popular B.practical C.pleasant D.powerful【答案】A【解析】句意:——你在春节期间看了电影《满江红》吗?——是的。它在不同年龄的人群中很受欢迎。考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;practical实际的;pleasant愉快的;powerful强大的。根据“Itisvery…amongpeopleofdifferentages”可知,此处指这部电影在不同年龄的人群中很受欢迎,故选A36.—CanIsmokehere?—Betternot.Ifyou________,pleasegototheopenspacethere.A.may B.can C.must D.will【答案】C【解析】句意:——我可以在这里抽烟吗?——最好不要。如果你一定要抽,请去那里的空地。考查情态动词。may可能;can可以;must必须、非要;will将要。根据“pleasegototheopenspacethere.”可知,如果一定要抽烟就去那里的空地。故选C。37.—Noway,Iwon’tsleepinthissleepingbag.—Sowhatdoyou________,Mark?It’sacamp,notahotel.A.expect B.wish C.suggest D.imagine【答案】A【解析】句意:——没门,我不会睡在睡袋里。——那么,你想怎样,马克?这是野营,不是旅馆。考查动词。expect期待;wish希望;suggest建议;imagine想象。根据“It’sacamp,notahotel”可知,不同意对方说的,让他认清现实,“whatdoyouexpect”符合语境。故选A。38.—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.accept B.prevent C.discover D.choose【答案】B【解析】句意:——爸爸,在我们的院子里种些树怎么样?——好主意!树木可以防止水冲走泥土。考查动词辨析。accept接受;prevent预防;discover发现;choose选择。preventsthfromdoingsth“阻止做某事”,故选B。39.—Theoldman________allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.—Howkindheis!A.helpedout B.gaveaway C.soldout D.keptaway【答案】B【解析】句意:——那个老人把他所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。——他多么善良啊!考查动词短语。helpout帮助脱困;giveaway赠送,捐赠;sellout卖光;keepaway远离。根据“allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas”可知,这位老人把钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。故选B40.—Didyounotice.inheroffice?—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoing B.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindo D.whatMissLindoes【答案】B【解析】句意:-你注意林小姐在干什么了吗?-是的,她正在检查我们的写作。whatwasMissLindoing林小姐在干什么,疑问语序;whatMissLinwasdoing陈述语序;whatdoesMissLindo林小姐是干什么的;whatMissLindoes陈述语序。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故先排除A和C。根据答语Shewasgoingoverourwriting可知,这里问的是过去正在做的事情,应用过去进行时,故选B。三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenhe___41___thetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.Hehad___42___actedinpublicbefore,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudents___43___him.“Youarenotfunnybut___44___,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,said.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaidtohimloudly.Briancouldn’t___45___whytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butheremembered___46___hisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteachersaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtoprepareforthe___47___.Briandidagreat___48___atthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhimandsaidhewouldbe___49___inthefuture.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny.Briandidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad____50____todowithhim.He____51____continuedtoworktowardshisdream.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.Luckily,mostpeople____52____himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeeven___53____.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.NowBrianisafamouscomedy____54____!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsworriedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong.Rememberthebottomlineisthatyoucan’tletthebehaviorofothers___55____yourjoy.Focusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe—that’swhereyourenergyshouldgo.41.A.heardabout B.triedout C.heardfrom D.foundout42.A.already B.never C.ever D.yet43.A.laughedat B.pointedat C.shoutedat D.lookedat44.A.interesting B.serious C.silly D.smart45.A.ask B.guess C.understand D.imagine46.A.howmuch B.howmany C.howoften D.howfar47.A.homework B.exam C.class D.show48.A.deal B.job C.work D.thing49.A.confused B.regretful C.satisfied D.successful50.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing51.A.politely B.confidently C.angrily D.sadly52.A.challenged B.encouraged C.reminded D.worried53.A.sillier B.prettier C.funnier D.easier54.A.actor B.writer C.producer D.director55.A.find B.hide C.steal D.bring【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.C45.C46.A47.D48.B49.D50.D51.B52.B53.C54.A55.C【解析】本文主要讲述了Brain不在乎一些不友善的人对自己的否定,通过自己的努力,成为了一个大喜剧明星的故事。41.句意:当Brain听说这所学校将举行才艺表演时,他决定参加。heardabout听说;triedout尝试;heardfrom收到……的来信;foundout找出。根据“...thetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.”可知,是听说学校举行才艺表演。故选A。42.句意:他以前从来没有在公众面前表演过,他非常兴奋。already已经;never从未;ever曾经;yet还。根据“andhewasveryexcited.”可知,他之前没有表演过。故选B。43.句意:但是一些学生嘲笑他。laughedat嘲笑;pointedat指向;shoutedat对……大喊;lookedat看根据“Youarenotfunnybut...”可知,一些学生嘲笑他。故选A。44.句意:你不是有趣而是傻。interesting有趣的;serious严肃的;silly傻的;smart聪明的。根据“Butsomestudents...him.‘Youarenotfunnybut...’”可知,此处一些同学嘲笑他,认为他并不有趣而是很傻。故选C。45.句意:Brain不理解为什么他们对他这么不友好。ask问;guess猜;understand理解,明白;imagine想象。根据“whytheyweresounkindtohim.”可知,他不理解。故选C。46.句意:但他记得他的朋友们是多么喜欢他的笑话,而且他的老师也说他很有趣。howmuch多么;howmany多少;howoften多久一次;howfar多远。根据“hisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteachersaidhewasveryfunny.”可知,此处表示他的朋友多么喜欢他的笑话,用howmuch表示程度。故选A。47.句意:他决定为这次演出做准备。homework家庭作业;exam考试;class班级,课;show表演,演出。根据“Briandidagreat...atthetalentshow.”可知,此处是指这次才艺演出。故选D。48.句意:Brain在才艺表演上做得很棒。deal交易;job工作;work工作;thing事情。根据“Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!”可知,他在演出中表现得很好,doagreatjob“做得很好”。故选B。49.句意:他的老师和朋友都为他自豪,都说他将来一定会成功。confused迷惑的;regretful遗憾的;satisfied满意的;successful成功的。根据“Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim”可知,此处是说他会成功。故选D。50.句意:Brain不明白Ken为什么这么说,但他意识到这与他无关。something某事;everything一切;anything任何事;nothing什么都没有。根据“butherealizedthatithad...todowithhim.”可知,此处为havenothingtodowithsb“与某人无关”。故选D。51.句意:他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力。politely礼貌地;confidently自信地;angrily生气地;sadly悲伤地。根据“Briandidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad...todowithhim.”可知,他自信地继续为自己的梦想努力。故选B。52.句意:幸运地是,大多数人都鼓励他,一些人甚至帮助他变得更有趣。challenged挑战;encouraged鼓励;reminded提醒;worried担心。根据“somehelpedhimtobecomeeven...”可知,人们鼓励他。故选B。53.句意:幸运地是,大多数人都鼓励他,一些人甚至帮助他变得更有趣。sillier更傻的;prettier更美的;funnier更有趣的;easier更容易的。根据前文“Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.”及“NowBrianisafamouscomedy...”可知,他是一个有趣的学生,他想成为一名喜剧演员,因此是帮助他变得更有趣。故选C。54.句意:现在,Brian是一位著名的喜剧演员。actor演员;writer作家;producer生产者;director导演。根据前文“Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.”可知,他成为了一名喜剧演员。故选A。55.句意:记住底线是,你不能让别人的行为偷走你的快乐。find找到;hide隐藏;steal偷;bring带来。根据“youcan’tletthebehaviorofothers...yourjoy.”可知,是指不能让别人的行为偷走你的快乐。故选C。四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASpendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(标点)andotherkindsofmistakes.TypeyourmessageandthenGrammarlywillcheckifthereisamistake.Next,theappwillshowyouhowtofixthemistakeandwhyitiswrong.Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近义词)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.Howcanweexercisebyourselvessafely?TheappFitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithclearandeasyvideos.Ifyouhavenoequipment(器材),Fitbodcanshowyouhowtodosimpleexerciseswithjustyourbody.Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonothers.Doyoualwayswanttouseacalculatortohelpsolvemathproblems?Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculators.ThisappiscalledMathway.Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.School,studies,family—wehavesomanythingstodo!Howcanwemanageourtasks?Watoocanhelpus!Ithelpussortoutwhatisimportantorurgent(紧急的)byusingitscolorfulfaces.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Let’susethisapptoorganizeyourtasksinafunway.56.GrammarlycandomanythingsEXCEPT________.A.checkingspellingmistakesforyou B.fixingthemistakeonitsownC.findinggoodsynonymsforyourwords D.checkingpunctuationmistakes57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“others”referto?A.otherapps B.othermuscles C.otherequipment D.otherexercises58.WhatmakesMathwaybetterthanothercalculators?A.Itcanhelpsolvehardermathproblems. B.Itcancalculateatafasterspeed.C.Itcanexplainstepsforsolvingmathproblems. D.Itcanshowyouanswersmorequickly.59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itisfuntohavesomanythingstodo.B.Asmallredfacemeansataskisimportant.C.Watoocanhelpcompleteourtasksinafunway.D.Asmallhappyyellowfacemeansataskisnoturgent.60.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Waystospendyourholidayhappily. B.Waystohavefunduringyourholiday.C.Appstospendyourholidaysmartly. D.Appstohelpyoulearninasmartway.【答案】56.B57.B58.C59.D60.C【解析】本文主要介绍了一些让你以智能的方式度过假期的应用程序。56.细节理解题。根据“Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(标点)andotherkindsofmistakes...Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近义词)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.”可知ACD选项都正确,B选项文章没有提及,故选B。57.推理判断题。根据“Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonothers.”可知Fitbod可以在每次运动后根据你的需要进行调整。如果你的某些肌肉疲劳了,应用程序就会关注其他肌肉。所以others指的是其他肌肉,故选B。58.细节理解题。根据“Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.”可知它可以解释解决数学问题的步骤使得Mathway比其他计算器更好,故选C。59.细节理解题。根据“Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.”可知一张小而快乐的黄色脸意味着我们可以慢慢来。故选D。60.主旨大意题。根据“Spendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了一些让你以智能的方式度过假期的应用程序。故选C。BJiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavedrawnmanypeople’sattention.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthenjourneyedtosevencountries.AprimaryschoolinUgandastoppedher.Shehadapeacefultimegettingtoknowthechildrenattheschool.ShetaughtchildreninGradesOnetoFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,includingChineselanguagelearning,cooking,andcrafts(手工艺).Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromtown.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanoninAsiaandbecameavolunteerteacherataschool.Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.Sheincludedsomeinterestingactivitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandthemakingofpapericecreaminclass.Herstudentsallworkedhardandenjoyedthecreativeactivities.________EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.“Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyandencouragedmetofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,”Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothersasalifetimecareer(终身事业).61.WheredidDannidovolunteerworkatfirst?A.InAfrica. B.InAmerica. C.InAsia. D.InEurope.62.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A.PeopleinTanzanialivedaquietlife.B.DannilookedafteryoungchildreninTanzania.C.Dannionlypreparedthreemealsforkidsunder7.D.ItwashardforstudentsinTanzaniatogettoschool.63.WhatdidDanniteachintheschoolinLebanon?①Chinese.②Cooking.③Crafts.④Arts.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④64Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Dannienjoyedhelpingothers.B.Thechildrentherewerepoorbuthappy.C.Thesmilesonthechildren’sfacesmovedDanni.D.Dannidevelopedbeautifulrelationshipswithchildren.65.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeDanni?A.nervousandwell-known B.discouragedandhelpfulC.braveandkind D.heartlessandwilling【答案】61.A62.B63.D64.D65.C【解析】本文向我们介绍蒋丹妮在非洲教孩子们中文。61.细节理解题。根据“Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayear”可知,2020年大学毕业后,丹妮选择去非洲工作一年。故选A。62.段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知,蒋丹妮尽力照顾40名5岁以下的孩子们,故选B。63.细节理解题。根据“Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.”可知,在黎巴嫩,蒋丹妮教她的学生美术和手工。故选D。64.推理判断题。分析“EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.”可知,每次丹妮到达学校,他们都会跑过去给她一个拥抱或糖果等小礼物。放学后,他们会邀请她到家里做客。此处说明丹妮与孩子们建立了美好的关系。故选D。65.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,蒋丹妮只身去非洲志愿教孩子们,说明她是个勇敢善良的人,故选C。CThenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen“trained”bylookingatover8millionwebpages.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouanswerstonotonlyfollow-upquestionsbutalsoprofessionalquestions(althoughitdoessometimesmakemistakes).Youcanalsoaskittowritetext,suchasshortstoriesoressays.Thetechnologyissopromising(有前途的)thatsomepeoplebelieveitwillovertake(超过)Googleinthenearfuture.FormanyyearsithasbeenexpectedthatAIwillbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,andforjustaslongtherehavebeenconcernsofthetroublethatAIcouldcause.Inthe20thcentury,scientists,philosophersandwriterssometimesworriedthatAIwouldbecometoopowerful.IntheshortstoryIHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream,agiantsupercomputerhaskilledeveryhumanonearthexceptfivepeopleitkeepstotorture(折磨).Andinthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttotryandkillthemotherofabraveandstrongfighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潜力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld,andwearenotexpectingfriendlyrobotsjustyet.Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.So,whatdoyouthink?WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumankind?66.WhycanChatGPTproducedetailedanswersliketheyarefromahuman?A.ScientiststeachChatGPTtotalklikeahuman. B.ChatGPThaslookedatover8millionwebpages.C.ChatGPTdependsonGoogle’sbasicinformation. D.ManypeopleanswerthequestionontheInternet.67.WhichhasapositiveattitudetowardsAI??A.LostinSpace B.TheTerminatorC.Skynet D.IHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream68Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”meaninChinese?A.先进的 B.好奇的 C.乐观的 D.片面的69.WhichisNOTtrueaboutChatGPTaccordingtothetext?A.ChatGPTcansolvemathproblems. B.ChatGPTcantaketheplaceofhumankind.C.ChatGPTcancommunicatewithpeople. D.ChatGPTcanofferhelpinwritingessays.70.Whatopiniondoesthewriteragreewith?A.Peoplearealwayscrazyaboutnewtechnologies.B.PeoplebecomemoreworriedaboutAIatpresent.C.ChatGPTisaperfectAItechnologywithnodoubt.D.ChatGPTbringspeopleamixtureofjoyandworries.【答案】BACBD【解析】本文主要介绍了新的人工智能ChatGPT。66.细节理解题。根据“Thenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen‘trained’bylookingatover8millionwebpages.”可知,ChatGPT会像人类一样给出详细的答案是因为它在回答之前已经查看了超过800万个网页,故选B。67.推理判断题。根据“Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潜力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知,《迷失太空》对人工智能持积极态度,故选A。68.词义猜测题。根据“advancedtechnologies’potential(潜力)tobuildabetterworld”和“Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知,一些人对用先进技术来建立一个更美好的世界是持乐观的态度的,所以划线单词表示“乐观的”,故选C。69.推理判断题。根据“Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld(如今,人们很少担心一个全能的人工智能试图毁灭世界)”和“It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.(现在说ChatGPT会对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早)”可知,目前为止,还无法判断ChatGPT对我们生活的影响,所以“ChatGPT可以取代人类。”说法是错误的。故选B。70.细节理解题。根据“Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamodemtechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.”(不过,这并不意味着人们对人工智能等新技术没有太多的兴奋和担忧。ChatGPT是现代技术的一个很好的例子,它引起了复杂的感觉)可知,ChatGPT给人们带来了欢乐和担忧。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)appointment/thirsty/actions/dependon/notice/provide/effort71.Childrenthesedays__________theirparentstoomuch.72.Imakean__________tobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.73.Youwereallsofullofenergyand__________forknowledge.74.Our__________canmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!75.It’stheparents’jobto__________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.【答案】71.dependon 72.effort 73.thirsty 74.actions 75.provide六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词。TraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.Climbingamountain____76____(be)thetraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestivalsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Buthowmanypeopletodaystillfollowthistradition?Inmoderns___77____,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.Traditionalfestivalsr____78____teachusalotaboutournation’shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,____79____(celebrate)inhonorofQuYuan,whoisagreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.Besides,traditionalfestivalsmake_____80____possibleforustol____81____moreaboutthefineChinesevalues.Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveacaring,family-centredmessage.Thefullmoononthefestivalisc____82____tostandforfamilytogetherness.Familymembers____83____(come)backhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationslearntohonorfineChinesevalues.Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithspecial____84____(custom),andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.Traditionalfestivalshavebeengraduallypasseddowntousfromearliergenerations.Theyte
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