专题08 7AU8-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）VIP

7AU8-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语【知识梳理1】I’mthinkingaboutwhattowear.我正在考虑穿什么衣服。（1）thinkabout在句中意为“考虑”，作此意讲时，可以与____thinkof_________互换。（2）thinkof表示“____认为______”时，不能与thinkabout互换。（3）疑问词+动词不定式：“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语或宾语补足语。【例题精讲】例1.They’rethinkingabout/ofbuyinganewcar.他们正在考虑买一辆新车。例2.CouldyoupleaseteachmehowtosurftheInternet?你能教我怎样上网冲浪吗?例3.Maryasksmewheretogetthemilk.玛丽问我在何处领牛奶。--What’swrongwithyou,Peter?--Idon’tknow_________next.Ihavesomanythingstodotoday.A.whentodoB.whattodoC.howtodoD.whytodo【答案】B【知识梳理2】Icanspend10moreminutesinbedthen.那么，我就能在床上再躺10分钟了。（1）inbed意为_____在床上__________。其中bed不具体指哪张床，也不与其他名词对比，不与冠词连用。当bed指具体的床而不表示其它含义时须与___the_________连用。类似用法的词组还有:inthehospital_____在医院干其他事情__________inhospital_____生病住院__________attheschool_____在学校干其他事情__________atschool_____在学校上课__________（2）l0moreminutes意为____再来10分钟___________。more表达“另外的，多余的”之意时，如果与表示数量的修饰词连用，则more位于这些词之后。批注：more此时可与_____another__________互换，10moreminutes=another10minutes。【例题精讲】例1.Don’teatinbed.不要卧床吃饭。例2.Sheputshercoatnotonthebedbutonthesofa.她把她的外套不是放在床上，而是放在沙发上。例3.Ineedsomemorefood.Doyouhavesome?我还需要一些食物，你有吗?例4.Annwantstwomoredresses.安还想要两条裙子。【巩固练习】Weneed_________________________________(我们还需要五分钟).【答案】anotherfive;fivemore*another,other,theother,others①another：通常用于三个（以上）或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物，意为：“又一的；再一的”，another后经常接可数名词的单数。another+数字，例如：anothertwomonths还有/另外两个月anotherthreeandahalfmonthsanothertwelvecountries②other：“另外的，其他的”，做限定词时接名词的单数或复数，表示泛指“其他的(人或物）”；作代词时单数为other，复数为others.③theother:“另一个，剩余的”，常用语one...,theother....(一个......,另一个......),做定语时，其后接名词单数或复数；作代词时单数为theother,复数为theothers，表示“剩余的全部”，即特指某范围内的其他的人或物。④others:代词，代替复数名词。【知识梳理3】You'resolazy.你这么懒情。lazy，形容词，“懒惰的”，反义词hard-working，意为“_____勤奋的______”，在句子中作定语或表语。【例题精讲】例1.Maryisverylazy.Shelikestosleep.玛丽很懒，她喜欢睡觉。【巩固练习】Shedoesn’tdothehousework.Sheisveryl__________.【答案】lazy【知识梳理4】Canyoulendusyourredblouseforourfashionshow,Mum?妈妈，你能借给我们你的红村衫去参加时装表演吗？（1）lend意为“借给”，指将事物借出，常与介词to搭配。（2）lendsb.sh.或lendsth.tosb.意思是___借某人某物____________。（3）borrowsth.fromsb.意思是___从某人那儿借某物____________。（4）fashion意思是_____时尚________，形容词_______fashionale_________。【例题精讲】例1.Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?你能把字典借给我吗?例2.Maryoftenlendsherbookstoherclassmates.玛丽经常把书借给她的同学们。例3.Icanlendyoumybike,butyoumustn’tlendittoothers.我可以把我的自行车借给你，但你不能把它借给其他人。例4.Iborrowedabookfromtheschoollibrarythisafternoon.今天下午我从学校围书馆里借来一本书。【巩固练习】1.-CanI_________yourbike?Mineisbroken.-Sure,butyoucan't__________ittoothers.A.borrow;borrowB.lend;borrowC.lend;lendD.borrow;lend【答案】D【知识梳理5】Theblouseistoolargeforme,butSandycanwearit.这边衬衫对于我来说太大了，但是桑迪能穿上它。wear，puton，dressup，in的区别：wear表示穿着的状态，是个静态词。puton强调穿上的动作，是个动态词。in是介词，也表示“穿，戴”，但必须与be动词一起构成谓语动词。dressup装扮。【例题精讲】Look!Lucyiswearingabluesweatertoday.Howbeautifulsheis!【巩固练习】Todaymybrotheraredshirt.Itmakeshimlooksmart.AdressesupBdressesCputsonDwearsIt’scoldoutside.Sheisherdaughterathickcoat.Adressing,inBwearing,withCputtingon,inDwearing,inLookatme.I________sportsclothesandapairoftrainers.(穿着)【答案】DAamwearing【知识梳理6】showyoudifferentstylesofclothes向你展示不同风格的服装showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物（出示/展示）给某人看。【知识梳理7】Trainersarelightandcomfortableandarepopularamongyoungpeople.(P94)运动鞋轻便、舒适，在年轻人中很受欢迎。（1）comfortable,形容词，意为“舒适的，使人舒服的”，反义词为_____uncomfortable_______，副词_________comfortably_______。（2）popular,形容词，意为“受喜欢的，受欢迎的”，反义词_____unpopular________。（3）bepopularwithsb._____对某人而言很流行_______，bepopularin在...中声望高，bepopularamong在...中受欢迎（4）among指在____三者及三者以上_______的事物之间，其宾语常为表示笼统数量的名词或代词between指在___两者______之间，其宾语常是表示两者的名词或代词。【巩固练习】JeremyLinisveryp____________.Everyonelikeshim.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad__________thetwocities.A.sinceB,betweenC.asD.during【答案】popularB【知识梳理8】Hisredandgreytiematcheshisclothes.他的红灰领带与他的衣服相配。（1）tie作名词，意为_______领带_________。（2）tie作动词，意为_____系，绑_____，tie...to表示______把.......绑到......____________，现在分词是______tying_______。【例题精讲】例1.Heiswearingawhiteshirtandatie.他穿着一件白衬衫，并系了一条红领带。例2.Thefarmeristyingthecowtothetree.农夫正把牛拴到树上。例3.Theytiedupthethiefandtookhimtothepolicestation.他们把小偷捆了起来，送到了派出所。【巩固练习】1.We(tie)presentstothetreesnow.【答案】aretying【知识梳理9】AmyandDanielarecoming.=HerecomeAmyandDaniel.把地点状语here、there等放在句首强调时，我们常用倒装结构。*如果主语是代词时，不需要倒装，如：Hereyouare.【例题精讲】Herecomesthebus.公交车来了。–Here____________!--Yes,here___________.A.thebuscomes,itis B.comesthebus,isitC.thebuscoming,itis D.comesthebus,itis【答案】D【知识梳理10】Theylookcool!他们看上去很酷！（1）look在这里作系动词，后接___adj________作表语，构成系表结构。类似的系动词还有___sound\taste\feel\smell\touch________等。（2）cooladj.本意为___凌快的________，在句中意思可演变为“有型的，潇洒的”【巩固练习】1.--Youlook_________today,Julia!--Yeah,I'vegotanMP3.It'sabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.A.sadB.worriedC.happyD.tired2.Helooks_________atthepictures,helooks_________.A.happy;happyB.happily;happyC.happy;happilyD.happily;happily【答案】(1)C(2)B【知识梳理11】Sheiswearingaredsilkblouse，ablackwoolskirtandapairofredboots.她穿着红色丝绸衬衫，外罩黑色羊毛裙，足蹬红长靴。aredsilkblouse一件红色丝绸衬衫，ablackwoolskirt一件黑色羊毛裙。当有多个形容词作名词的定语，并且有冠词或代词修饰名词时，词序为：限定词（冠词等）表示长短、大小、高低的形容词表示形状的形容词表示年龄、新旧的形容词表示颜色的形容词表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词表示物质、材料的形容词表示类别的形容词(或名词)句子中心词。【巩固练习】1.丹顶鹤有两条细长的腿。Ared-crownedcranehastwo_____________________________.2.Bruce'smotheriswearing___________A.aniceChineseredsilkdressB.aniceredChinesesilkdressC.aChineseniceredsilkdressD.aChinesenicesilkreddress【答案】(1)longthinlegs(2)B【知识梳理12】Bothofthemarewearingbluejeans.他们两个都穿着蓝色牛仔。both指两个人或物，all指三个或三个以上的人或物。both和all位于be动词之后，行为动词之前。BothAmyandDanielwearbluejeans.Amy和Daniel都穿蓝色牛仔。both…and……和…(连接两个并列的部分，用作复数)【例题精讲】______ofthestudentsinourclasshastwostorybooks.We_____readingthem.

A.Each,alllike B.Every,likeall C.Some,bothlike D.All,likebothTherearemanytreeson___________sideoftheroad.

A.both B.all C.every D.eachTherearemanytreeson___________sidesoftheroad.A.both B.all C.every D.each【答案】ADA【知识梳理13】Sandy’sredblouseismadeofsilk.桑迪的红衬衫是丝绸做的。（1）bemadeof“由……制成”；从成品中___看得出原材料__________________（2）bemadefrom“由……制成”，从成品中____看不出原材料________________（3）bemadein“_____在哪儿产的_______”；in强调地点（4）bemadefor“_____为。。。而生产__________”（5）bemadeby“_____被。。。生产___________”【例题精讲】例1.Thedeskismadeofwood.这张桌子是木制的。例2.Thebridgeismadeofstone那座桥是由石头做成的。例3.Butterismadefromcream奶油是由乳脂制成的。例4.Thewatchismadeinshanghai.这块手表是在上海制造的。例5.Thepaperflowerismadeforyou.这朵纸花是为你做的。例6.Thedeskismadebyhim.这张桌子是他做的。【巩固练习】介词填空：Thecoatmade________him_________you________Chinaismade_________leather.他在中国为你制作的那件外套是由皮革做成的。【答案】by,for,in,of【知识梳理14】Millieiswritingalettertoherfriendaboutthefashionshow.米莉正在给她的朋友写一封关于时尚表演的信。（1）write用作动词，意为____写______。（2）writealettertosb.意为“_____写信给某人___________，有时可以省略宾语aletter，直接用___writetosb____。【例题精讲】例1.Iwritealettertomyfatheronceamonth.我每月给我父亲写一次信。例2.Doyouoftenwritetoyourfriend?你经常给你的朋友写信吗？【知识梳理15】Theyarewaitingfortheschoolbus.他们在等校车。waitfor意为__等待某人____________。【例题精讲】Iamwaitingformyfather.我在等我父亲。【知识梳理16】Iamlookingformydancingshoes.我正在找我的舞鞋。（1）lookfor是动介短语，意为“寻找”，强调“找”的____动作____，后可接名词或代词作宾语。（2）find“找到”，强调__找的结果_______。（3）findout“______找出___________”，强调经过费时、周折、调查到最后得到认证的结果。【例题精讲】例1.Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.警察正寻找那个丢失的孩子。例2.Lookforthem,please.请找找他们。例3.Ilookedformywatcheverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.我到处找我的手表，可是找不到它。例4.Let'sfindoutwhobrokethewindow.让我们查明是谁打碎了玻璃。【巩固练习】1.Myteacherwantedto_________whobrokethewindowsofourclassroom.A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.lookafter2.It'shard________ajob.A.tolookforB.tofindC.tofindoutD.tolookat【答案】B，B【知识梳理17】Iamlyingonthebed.我正躺在床上。（1）lie意为“躺，平放；位于”，是个不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。其现在分词形式为____lying_______。（2）lie作名词，意为“谎言，假话”，词组tellalie意为“____说谎_______”。作动词，也表示说谎。【例题精讲】例1.Jackislyinginthesofa.杰克正躺在沙发里。例2.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。例3.It'swrongtotellalie.说谎话是不对的。【巩固练习】Sometimes,welike___________(lie)onthegrassinthesun.【答案】(1)lying(2)撒谎lying过语法过语法现在进行时【知识梳理1】现在进行时的构成及其用法（1）概念：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可指目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。（2）构成：现在进行时的构成是：主语＋be＋v.-ing形式：第一人称单数I＋am＋v.-ing第一人称复数We＋are＋v.-ing第二人称单（复）数You＋are＋v.-ing第三人称单数He/She／it＋is＋v.-ing第三人称复数They＋are＋v.-ing（3）句型转换否定句：主语＋be(is/am/are)＋not＋现在分词。一般疑问句：Be(is/am／are)＋主语＋现在分词？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋相应be动词＋主语＋现在分词＋其他？[注意]对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。（4）动词现在分词的构成规律：①直接加-ing。如：sleep→sleeping②去掉不发音的e再加-ing。如：write→writing③重读闭音节，中间只有一个元音字母，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加-ing。如：sit→sitting④以ie结尾的重读闭音节，变ie为y再加-ing。如：die→dyinglie→lying（5）现在进行时的基本用法：①表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。A.当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。B.以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.听！她正在唱一首英语歌。C.描述图片中人物的动作，也为了表达更生动，此时也常用现在进行时。Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时未必正在进行，且有thisweek，thesedays等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在制作飞机模型。③已经确定或安排好的将来活动。I'mleavingfortheUSAnextweek.我下周要去美国。④通过上下文暗示。It'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Thechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground.现在是下午4点。孩子们在操场上踢足球。Hurryup!Weareallwaitingforyou.快点！我们大家都等着你。【例题精讲】用括号中动词的适当形式填空1.

My

parents

_______(watch)TVatpresent.2.

Look!Three

boys

_______(run).

3.

What

_______

your

mother

_______(do)atthemoment?

4.

_______

your

dog

_______

(sleep)

now?5.

_______

you

_______(listen)to

music?

6.

--Whereis

Miss

Chen？--She

_______

(play)

football.7.

Tom

and

his

sister

_______(wait)for

you

over

there.

8.

Atthismoment,

Class

3

and

Class

4_______(have)a

test.

9.

Listen,

someone

_______(sing)in

the

classroom.

10.

--Where

is

Zhang

Yan?

--She

_______(talk)with

her

teacher

in

the

teacher’s

office.

11.--Whatareyou_________(do)now?--I___________(eat)bread.12.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_________(work)intheoffice.13.Look,theboy____________(have)anewpennow.14.__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He____________(play).15.NowI___________(think)heisright.【答案】1.arewatching2.arerunning3.isdoing4.Issleeping5.Arelistening6.isplaying7.arewaiting8.arehaving9.issinging10.istalking11.doingameating12.isworking13.has14.Iscleaning,isplaying15.think句型转换，每空一词1.I’mlookingformybike.(改否定句)I_________________lookingformybike.2.Theyareswimmingintheriver.(改为一般疑问句)________they________intheriver?3.TheyarewatchingTVintheroom.(对划线部分提问)________arethey_________intheroom?4.IamwaitingforMillienow.(对划线部分提问)________________you_________for?5.Lucyoftenwearsherschoolclothes.(用now改写)Lucy_______________herschoolclothesnow.6.HeiswatchingTVnow.(改否定句)He________________TVnow.7.Heisplayingfootballnow.(改为复数形式)_______________footballnow.8.Heislookingforhiswatch.（对划线部分提问）_________________he________for?9.Theyarecleaningthehousenow.(对划线部分提问)_______________cleaningthehousenow?10.Themenaresittingunderthetreenow.(对划线部分提问)_______________themen_______now?11.Sheissingingnow.Iamsingingnow,too.(改为同义句)________she______I________singingnow.【答案】amnotAreswimmingWhatdoingWhoarewaitingiswearingisn’twatchingThey’replayingWhatislookingWhoareWherearesittingBothandare重难点训练重难点训练一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词1.ZhouBichang'ssongsarequite__________(流行)todayinthewholecountry.2.Theclothesareso__________(时装).3.Mymumoftensaystome,“Workhard.Don'tbe__________(懒惰).”4.Most________(模特)clothescostmuch.5.Idon’tliketravelingbytrainbecauseitis__________(舒服).6.Theshoesaretoo_________(大).Wouldyoupleasegivemeasmallpair?7.__________(都)mybrotherandsisterarestudentsinaprimaryschool.8.Ourmusicteacherlooksverym__________(现代).9.Ienjoy_______(度过)moretimeinbedinthemorning.10.MissLiuboughttwo_______(围巾)forhermotheryesterday.【答案】popular2.fashionable3.lazy4.models’5.uncomfortable6.large7.Both8.modern9.spending10.scarve二、单项选择()1.Theladyhasmanyclothes,soshedoesn'tknowwhatto______everyday.A.dressB.inC.wearD.puton()2.--Yourtiematchesyourshirtverywell.--______.A.WhereB.Don'tsayso.C.Thanks.D.Youare,too()3.WeallthinkSimon______coolintheT-shirt.A.lookB.looksC.looklikeD.lookslike()4.Turnoffthewaterwhile______yourteethorwashingyourhands.A.brushing B.brushC.arebrushingD.brushed()5.Bequiet!Theotherstudents______.A.sleepB.sleptC.aresleepingD.sleeping()6.There're______prettyclothesattheshoppingmall.A.verymuchB.somanyC.somuchD.verymany()7.Look,thepassengerwithhisfriends______withthesmartphonesontheunderground.A.playedB.willplayC.areplayingD.isplaying()8.ThenewApple'sproduct(产品)“iPhone7”is______amongtheyoungpeople.A.meaningfulB.traditionalC.popularD.special()9.Thisbluecoat______cottonlooksnice.A.ismadeofB.ismadeinC.madeofD.madeinto()10.Someone_____atthedoor.Canyouopenit?knocksB.knockedC.isknockingD.wasknocking【答案】1-5CCBAC6-10BDCCC三、动词填空1.Doyouknowwho__________(talk)toabouttheproblem?2.It’s7o’clockintheevening.Tom’sparentwithhisgrandpa___________(watch)CCTVnewsinthesittingroom.3.Wouldyoursisterlike__________(lend)thebookstothepoorboy.4.Look,here__________(come)thebus.5.Sandyoftenwearsaredcoat,buttodayshe__________(wear)ablueone.6.--WhereisSandy?--She_________(do)herhomeworkintheclassroom.7.Theyaretalkingabout__________(have)afashionshownextweek.8.Ilikewearingwhitetrainersbecausetheydon'tmakemyfeet__________(feel)hot.9.Ithinkitverycomfortable__________(wear)cottonclothes.10.Thenicedressis_________(make)ofsilk.【答案】totalk2.iswatching3.tolend4.comes5.iswearing6.isdoing7.having8.feel9.towear10.made四、句型转换1.Thegirllikesbluedresses.(对划线提问)_________dressesdoesthegirl_________?2.Idon’tknowwhatIshouldweartoday.(同义句)Idon’tknowwhat__________________today.3.Itwilltakeyouanothertwodaystofinishthework.(同义句)Youwillspendtwo_________days________thework.4.Theboysaretalkingaboutaninterestingfilm.(划线提问)__________aretheboys______________________?5.WendyhastoborrowsomeCDs.（改为否定句）Wendy_________________toborrowanyCDs.6.Ispendawholedayreadingthebook.(同义句)It______________awholeday________________thebook.7.Iamwritingtomyparents.______________you__________________?【答案】1.Whatlike2.towear3.moreon4.Whattalkingabout5.doesn’thave6.takesmetoread7.Whoarewritingto五、完型填空Itisnot(1)        forawomanlikemetogoshopping.WhydoIsaythat?Firstly,Ihavethreechildrentolook(2)        .Myhusbanddoesn’tevenknowhowto(3)      them.Ithinkit’smyownfault.Ialwaysdoallthethingsmyselfinsteadofteaching(4)      .SoIfeelvery(5)       everydaythoughIamahomemaker.PerhapsIthinkIfeelevenmoretiredthanmyhusband.HowcanIfindfreetimeto(6)        ?IfIdo,howshouldIdowithmythreechildren?Theoldestofthemisonlyfiveyearsold.Secondly,Iamgettingmuch(7)Soit’shardformetofindclothesthatfitmewell.Lastly,andIthinkit’sthemost(8)       .Wedon’thaveenough(9)        forprettyclothes.Wehavetoraisesomanychildrenwiththelittlemoneythatmyhusbandgains.Oh,howIregretthatIhadsomanychildrenthatIamlivingsucha(10)    life.1.  A.importantB.easyC.difficultD.interesting2.  A.atB.forC.afterD.out3.  A.dressB.watchC.readD.wear4.  A.themB.himC.myselfD.us5.  A.happyB.unhappyC.interestingD.tired6.  A.eatB.shopC.restD.sleep7.  A.healthierB.fatterC.tallerD.shorter8.  A.beautifulB.interestingC.importantD.hard9.  A.timeB.childrenC.shopsD.money10.  A.happyB.richC.poorD.free【答案】BCABDBBCDC六、阅读理解AFormostpeople,theword"fashion"means"clothes".Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,"Whatclothesareinfashion"Andtheyusetheadjective"fashionable"inthesameway,"Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.""Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolour."Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobsandlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Nowusingmobilephonesisafashion,butperhapsitwillbeoutoffashionlateron.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.()1.Fromthispassageweknowthat"fashion"means"".A.clothesB.nicethingsC.mostofthepopularthingsD.everything()2."Fashionschangeastimegoes"means"".A.FashionschangemorequicklythantimeB.FashionschangeslowlythantimeC.Fashionshavechanged，buttimehasn'tD.Whentimechanges,fashionschangetoo()3.Whichofthefollowingthingsisfashionabletoday?A.Readingnewspapersatweekends.B.HavingafamilydinneronNewYear'sDay.C.Usingmobilephones.D.Doingmorningexercisesatschool.()4.Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause.peoplereadnewspaperseverydayB.radiossendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherC.newthingsthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTVD.peoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworld()5."thereismoneyinfashion"means"".A.clothesareexpensiveB.moneyisinfashionC.peoplel