重难点考前冲刺02 名词-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

考前冲刺02名词（建议用时：20分钟）在初中英语中，名词的运用非常广泛，几乎涉及到初中英语学习的各个阶段。要求学生要结合语境和名词有关的语法知识做出正确的选择和判断。中考考查形式主要是单项选择题、完形填空、短文填空等去考查名词考点。考点1:名词词义的理解考点2:名词的单复数，尤其是不规则名词的复数形式考点考点3:名词所有格在复习的时候要牢记课本中四会名词的词义，夯实名词的各种变形。做题时，分析名词变形后在题目中的作用。试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃;并注意名+名结构。小试牛刀小试牛刀单项选择()1.---It’seasytotravelfromUrumqitoLanzhoubytakinghigh-speedrailway.---Yes.It’sonly_______.A.eighthoursrideB.eighthours’rideC.eight-hoursrideD.eighthour’sride()2.Heusedtotravelfarand________,sohegot________ongeography.A.wide,anumberofknowledgesB.wide,agreatdealofknowledgeC.widely,alargenumberofknowledgesD.widely,agooddealofknowledge()3.Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,soit’simportanttohavereal__________withlanguages,culturesandsocieties. A.influence B.knowledgeC.experiencesD.education()4.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy’spainting?---I’veneverseenapersonwithabetter______ofart.A.feeling B.ability C.view D.sense()5.---How’sMrClark’ssmallcompany?---Quitegood.Ithasgreat______intheinternationaltradenow.A.rule B.duty C.power D.sign()6.---ThoughZhongNanshanisinhiseighties,hemakesgreat______tothemedicaldevelopment.---Ican’tagreemore.Heismyhero.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.collection()7.---Nowwecanoftenhearthepraisefromallovertheworldforourgreat___________.---However,withouttheeffortsofeveryChinese,wecouldhardlymakeit.A.experiences B.experiments C.agreements D.achievements()8.---Ihavewrittentothemtwicetotellthemtheproblem,butthereisno_________atall---Maybetheydidn’tgetyourlettersA.reply B.call C.information D.news()9.ThePalaceMuseumis_________worth________.A.well.avisit B.well,visitC.very,visit D.very,visiting()10.Thiskindofsuitwillbesoldfor$600,whichisfarmorethanitsreal__________A.cost B.price C.value D.money【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C6.C7.D8.A9.A10.C【解析】1.句意：---乘坐高铁从乌鲁木齐到兰州很容易。---是的。只有八个小时的车程。本题考查名词复数所有格。本题的题眼ride是名词，意为“车程”，前面需要形容词修饰，eighthours是名词短语，修饰名词时用所有格来表示。故选B。2.句意：他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行，去的范围也很广，所以他学到了很多地理知识。本题重点考查不可数名词knowledge，无复数形式。anumberof和alargenumberof后接可数名词复数，意为“大量的”。Agreat/gooddealof后接不可数名词。travel为动词，后接副词修饰动词，wide意为“宽的”，widely意为“广泛地”，故答案为D。3.句意：读万卷书不如行万里路。所以在语言文化社会方面有真实的经历是重要的。本题考查名词辨析。A影响，B知识，C经历，D教育，根据句意，故选C。4.句意：---你认为那个男孩的画怎么样？---我从来见过那么有艺术感的人．本题考查名词辨析。A感觉，B能力，C看法，D感觉。根据上文painting可知这是询问对方的艺术感，故选D。5.句意：--克拉克先生的小公司怎么样？---相当不错。它现在在国际贸易中有很大的影响力。本题考查名词辨析。A.规则，B职责，C功力，D签名，根据句意，选C。6.句意：---钟南山虽已年过八旬，但对医学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。--我完全赞成。他是我的偶像。本题考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution贡献；collection收集。根据句意指“对医学的发展做出了巨大的贡献”，makegreatcontributionto意为“对……做出巨大的贡献”，故选C。7.句意：现在我们经常能听到来自全世界关于我们在所有领域的好的成就的赞扬。然而，如果没有每个中国人的努力，我们是很难做到的。根据题干要求，选出适合本句句意的单词。experiences 经历，experiments实验agreements协议，同意，一致，achievements成就，成功；。通过仔细观察本句可知，只有选项D符合本句句意，所以答案是D。8.句意：---我已经写信给他们两次，告诉他们问题了，但根本没有回复。---也许他们没有收到你的信。A回复，B打电话，C信息，D新闻。结合语境"我已经写信给他们两次，告诉他们问题了"，可知，应该是根本没有"回复"，用reply，这里是名词。故选A。9.句意：故宫很值得去参观。本题考查副词辨析和visit作名词的用法。worth前面可用well、really、verymuch、hardly、easily等词语修饰,但一般不用very修饰,所以排除C、D选项;beworth+doing/n.意为“某事值得被做,值得…”,visit作为“参观、访问”讲时为可数名词,故答案选A。10.句意：这种套装会卖600美元,这比它真正的价值要多很多。本题考查名词词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是:cost费用;price价格；value价值;money钱;。结合本题语境可知,符合题意的词是value。故答案为C。()11.Uptonow,almost________ofthestudentsintheclasshavecompleted________oftheirworkA.two-thirds,60percents B.twothirds;60percentC.two-third,60percents D.twothird;60percent()12.---Haveyoureadtheofthecountryyouaregoingto? ---Yes.NowIknowit’sacountryfamousfornaturalbeauty. A.introduction B.instruction C.interview D.conclusion()13.WhileshewasinMilan,shedevelopeda________forfineartA.way B.relation C.taste D.habit()14.---It'shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks----Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishighest_________A.choice B.standard C.purpose D.wealth()15.---Idon'tknowhowtousethemobilephoneIboughtlastweek.---Don'tworry,justfollowthe. A.information B.inventions C.instructions D.invitations()16.Hegainedhis_________byprinting________offamouswriters.A.walth,work B.wealths;worksC.wealths;work D.wealth;works()17.Therearethree_______andfive_________intheroom.A.American,Japanese B.Americans,JapaneseC.American,Japaneses D.Americans,Japaneses()18.Theengineerhaswonhigh_______fromeveryonebecauseofhishardwork.A.wisdomB.prize C.progress D.praise()19.Lifeislikeridingabicycletokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.balance C.position D.ability()20.---I'mafraidthatyoulookabitfatterthanbefore.---Yeah.Ineedtostartexercisingandgetbackin_________.A.size B.height C.style D.shape()21.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,German B.German,GermenC.Germen,Germany D.Germans,Germany()22.Hawkseatmorefield__________than_________.A.mouse,chicken B.mice,chickenC.mouse,chickens D.mice,chickens()23.RonaldAmundsenisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestinhistorybecausehewasthefirstmantoreachtheSouthPole(南极).A.scientists B.composers C.writers D.explorers()24.The______ofnewinventionsshouldbetomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitharder. A.rules B.subjects C.secrets D.purposes()25.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________.A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest()26.---Whenmybrotherisintrouble,IwilldoeverythingIcantohelphimout.----SowillI.That’sbecauseisthickerthanwater.A.oil B.blood C.milk D.meat()27.Theyar