重难点考前冲刺03 代词-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

考前冲刺03代词（建议用时：20分钟）代词是中考必考的知识点之一。重点考查人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词及易混代词的区别；而且常常会设置情景干扰；特殊语境中低层的意义和功能、替代从和选择也是命题者热衷的考点。命题方式以单选或完型填空或回答问题的形式，通过设置语境，把对代词的考查放在具体的语境中。代词的核心考点：人称代词的主格或宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词、不定代词及形容词的位置关系等。要自如、灵活地运用各种形式的代词，这就需要熟悉掌握各种代词的用法，掌握备选选项的基本词义及语法功能，抓住题眼，善于利用语境解决问题。小试牛刀小试牛刀单项选择()1.________mysurprise,________ofuswasgivenapresentattheparty. A.To;everyone B.With;everyoneC.To;everyone D.With;everyone()2.Ican’tfindmy_________shoe.Whereisit?other B.another C.theother D.theothers()3.---

When

will

you

come

to

visit

our

city,

on

Saturday

or

Sunday?

---

___________

day

is

OK.

I’m

free

at

weekends.A.

Both

B.

All

C.

Either

D.

None()4.Thereis_________withyourcomputer.You’dbetter_________assoonaspossible.A.wrongsomething;haveitrepairB.nothingwrong;haveitrepairedC.somethingwrong;haveitrepairedD.somethingwrong;haveitrepair()5.Myfamilyhavemade______ahabittogooutforawalkaroundYanduPark.Athis B.it C.that D.one()6.Ifwekeepalltheproblems_________,wewillfeelworseandthatwillbebadforourhealthA.forus B.forourselves C.tous D.toourselves()7.Aftertheflood,thenumberofthelostpeoplewaschangingallthetime,___________worriedusalot. A.who B./ C.whom D.which()8.Allthevolunteerswereverytired,but________ofthemhadarest.TheywerebusyhelpingthefiremenA.both B.neither C.all D.none()9..--Whatabadday!--Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goeswrongA.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something()10.---Whowasknockingatthedoorjustnow?---_________wasmycousin.A.He B.She C.They D.It【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.D8.D9.A10.D【解析】1.句意：令我惊讶的是，在聚会上，我们当中的每一个都被给了一个礼物。本题考查everyone和everyone的区别及介词短语的固定搭配toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是。everyone和everyone都时意为“每个人”everyone后不可以接of结构，everyone则可以。故选A。2.句意：:我找不到我的另一只鞋。它在哪里?本题考查不定代词。other其他的;another另一个;theother另一个;theothers特指其他的。两者中所剩下的一项,本来要用theother,但是这里有形容词性物主代词,所以定冠词the就不要了。因此选A。3.句意：---你要什么时候参观我市，周六还是周日？---哪一天都可。周末我有空。本题考查不定代词。A.Both两者都；B.All三个或以上都；C.Either两者中每个都；D.None三者或以上中每个都不。据onSaturdayorSunday，故选C。4.句意：你的电脑出毛病了。你最好尽快把它修好。考查形容词短语和动词形式辨析题。something等不定代词有形容词修饰作定语时，需将形容词后置，可排除A项。后一句it是动词repair的受动者，动词需用过去分词形式，可排除D项。根据下文You’dbetterhaveitrepairedassoonaspossible.，可知nothing不合句意，故选C。5.句意：我父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。结合语境，结合固定搭配makeitahabittodosth表示"养成一个习惯做某事"，这里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.所以用代词it.故选B。句意:如果我们把所有的问题都不与他人分享，我们会感觉越来越糟，这对我们的健康有害。keepsthtooneself保守秘密、不与他人分享，固定搭配;主语是we，所以反身代词用ourselves;故答案选D。7.句意：洪水过后,不断变化的失踪人口的数量使我们非常担心。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。thenumberofthelostpeople失踪人数,of短语做定语。本句的先行词是thenumber,属于事物,不可用指人的who或whom作先行词。同时,关系词做从句的主语,不可省略。故选D。8.句意：---所有的志愿者都很累，但是他们没有一个人休息。---他们正忙着帮助消防员。both.两者都，指两个人；neither两者中任何一个都不，指两个人；all所有的，指三个或三个以上的人当中；none没有一个，指三个或三个以上的人当中。根据句意，所有的志愿者都很累，but但是,后面应该是意思转折，应该是没人休息，都忙着帮助消防员工作，前面是all所有的，反义词是none一个也没有，故选项D。9.句意：---多么糟糕的一天啊！---每个人都有事事不顺利的日子。根据答句-Everyonehasoneofthosedays可知，Nothinggoesright.没有事是顺利的。故选A。10.句意：---刚才谁正在敲门？---是我的表弟。本题考查人称代词。He他；She她；They他们，It它。此处不知道性别的情况下，用代词it代指，故选D。()11.Ididn'tknowwhichmagazinewasbetter,soItookthem_______.A.both B.all C.each D.none()12.---Jimissobusywithhisworkonthecomputernow.---Yes,heissearchingtheinformation________heneedsforhisarticle.A.that B.whether C.what D.who()13._________wasbornbeinggoodatallthings.AsanEnglishlearner,youwon'tbeexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody()14.Ineedanotheronetohelpmewiththegame.______you______yourbrothercanjoinme.A.Both;and B.notonly;butalso C.Either;or D.neither;nor()15.---

When

will

you

come

to

visit

our

city,

on

Saturday

or

Sunday?

---

___________

day

is

OK.

I’m

free

at

weekends.A.

Both

B.

All

C.

Either

D.

None()16.---MrWang,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishtheworkintwodays.---Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou_________days.twoanother B.twomore C.moretwoD.towmany()17.---Hi!DoyouknowTomis________cousin?---Yes,andIamafriendof__________.Nicetomeetyou.A.mine,him B.my,his C.mine,his D.my,him()18.---Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave____thisproblem?---_______.A.tosolve,Nothing B.tosolve,None C.solving,Nothing D.solving,None()19.Shanghaiisdevelopingveryfast.Anditismoremodernthan_______inChina.A.anyothercity B.anyothercitiesC.anycity D.othercities()20.Peterdoesnotliketheshoestherebecausetheyare_______toobig_____toosmall.A.notonly,butalsoB.neither,nor C.both,and D.either,or()21Don'tshaketheyoungtree.________leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter ________.A.It,it's B.It's,it C.Its,it D.It,it()22.---Whichoftheseshirtsdoyoulikebest?---I’lltake.Theyareallexpensiveandoutoffashion.A.neither B.either C.none D.both()23.---CanIparkmycarhere?---Yes,youcanparkon_______sideofthestreet.A.neither B.either C.both D.all()24.Televisionshavemade________possibleforustowatchmoviesathome. A.this B.that C.it D.They()25.---Idon'thaveredshoesforthefashionshow.--Myeldersisterhas_______pair.Wouldyouliketotry________on?A.one,it B.one,them C.two,them D.a,it()26.--MayIhaveacupofcoffee,please?--Coffee?Sorry,there's_______left.Weonlyhavesomejuicenow.A.none B.something C.neither D.nothing()27.---Huan