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2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:90分)注意事项:英语试题共8页,包括四道大题。全卷满分90分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时,请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、基础知识(共10分)I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分)1.________ofmyparentsaregoodatswimming.Theyaregoodswimmers.A.Both B.Neither C.All【答案】A【详解】句意:我的父母都擅长游泳。他们是游泳好手。考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;All三者及以上都。根据“myparents”可知,是两者,排除C;根据“Theyaregoodswimmers.”可知,二人都擅长游泳。故选A。2.—IsMissWangathome?—Sorry.Sheison________vacationinSanya.CanItake________messageforher?A.a;the B.a;a C./;a【答案】C【详解】句意:——王小姐在家吗?——对不起。她在三亚度假。我能给她捎个口信吗?考查冠词的用法。根据“Sheison...vacationinSanya.”可知,onvacation“度假”,固定短语;再根据“CanItake...messageforher?”可知,takeamessage“捎口信”,固定短语。故选C。3.Aftertrainingfortwomonths,we________wonthefirstprizeforthecompetition.A.hardly B.finally C.usually【答案】B【详解】句意:在两个月训练之后,我们最终获得了比赛的第一名。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;finally最后,终于;usually经常。根据“Aftertrainingfortwomonths,we...wonthefirstprizeforthecompetition.”可知经过两个月训练,最终获得了比赛的第一名。故选B。4.Doyouknowwhenthecomputer________?A.wasinvented B.invented C.invents【答案】A【详解】句意:你知道计算机是什么时候发明的吗?考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语thecomputer是动作invent的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。5.Iamsorrythiscoatisnotbigenough.Iwanta________one.A.bigger B.small C.smaller【答案】A【详解】句意:很抱歉,这件大衣不够大。我想要一个更大的。考查形容词词义辨析及形容词比较级。bigger更大的;small小的;smaller更小的。根据“Iamsorrythiscoatisnotbigenough.”可知,这里是指想要一个更大的,故选A。6.ShueyRhonRhon,themascot(吉祥物)ofBeijingParalympicGames,isa________ofpeace,friendshipandhappiness.A.present B.gift C.symbol【答案】C【详解】句意:雪容融是北京残奥会的吉祥物,是和平、友谊和幸福的象征。考查名词的辨析。present礼物;gift礼物;symbol象征。asymbolofsth.意为“……的象征”,是固定用法。根据空前的“ShueyRhonRhon,themascot(吉祥物)ofBeijingParalymp”以及空后的“peace,friendshipandhappiness”可知,雪容融是是和平、友谊和幸福的象征。故选C。7.—Whynottakeataxitothemuseum?—We________takeataxi.It’sonlyonekilometerfromhere.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t【答案】B【详解】句意:——为什么不乘出租车去博物馆呢?——我们不必乘出租车。离这儿只有一公里。考查动词辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止。根据“It’sonlyonekilometerfromhere.”可知,离这儿只有一公里,所以没必要乘出租车。故选B。8.Doyouknowtheman________savedfivepeopleinthefire?A.who B.whom C.which【答案】A【详解】句意:你认识那个在火灾中救了五个人的人吗?考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句子先行词是指人的名词man,在从句中作主语,此处应用who引导定语从句,故选A。9.Recyclingisgood,sodon’t________bottlesornewspapers.A.findout B.handin C.throwaway【答案】C【详解】句意:循环利用是好的,所以不要扔掉瓶子或报纸。考查动词短语。findout查明;handin上交;throwaway扔掉。根据“Recyclingisgood”可知,此处是不要扔掉瓶子或报纸。故选C。10.—Doyouknow________?—HehurthimselfintheP.E.class.A.whatthematterisJim B.what’swrongwithJim C.whathappenedforJim【答案】B【详解】句意:——你知道吉姆怎么了吗?——他在体育课上受伤了。考查宾语从句。根据“Doyouknow...”可知,此空应填入的是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,但what’swrongwithJim“吉姆怎么了”的主语为what,系动词is紧跟在主语what的后面,所以当“what’swrongwithJim”是宾语从句时,无需再改变其语序。故选B。二、交际运用(共10分)II.完成对话(5分)从选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。A:Hi,Cindy.Willyoucometomybirthdaypartynextweek?B:Sorry,Peter.IamleavingforLondonnextweek.A:Really?___11___B:Yeah.ButI’mabitnervous.A:Nervousaboutwhat?B:Idon’tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUK.___12___A:Sure.B:WhatshouldIdowhenIaminvitedtomyfriend’shomefordinner?A:Well,it’simpolitetoarrivelate.___13___B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?A:___14___Oryoumayseemtohavecomeonlyfordinner.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,___15___B:Thanksforyouradvice.A.Youaresupposedtogorightaway.B.Afterthemeal,don’tleaveatonce.C.Englishmenexpecttheirguestsbeontime.D.it’stimetoleave.E.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?F.Youmustbeveryexcitedaboutthat.【答案】11.F
12.E
13.C
14.B
15.D【导语】本文是A与B谈论到英国家庭做客的一些礼节。11.根据空前“Really?”和下文“Yeah.ButI’mabitnervous.”可知,此处是询问感受。F选项“你对此一定很兴奋吧。”符合语境。故选F。12.根据空前“Idon’tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUK.”和下文“Sure.”可知,此处是寻求建议。E选项“你能给我一些建议吗?”符合语境。故选E。13.根据空前“Well,it’simpolitetoarrivelate.”可知,此处与英国人的时间观念相关。C选项“英国人期望他们的客人守时。”符合语境。故选C。14.根据上文“ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?”可知,此处与“待多久”相关。再根据空后“Oryoumayseemtohavecomeonlyfordinner.”可知,B选项“饭后不要马上离开。”符合语境。故选B。15.根据空前“Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings”及语境并结合备选项可知,此处是与“应该什么时候走”有关。D选项“是时候离开了。”符合语境。故选D。II.补全对话(5分)根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词英不限。A:_____16_____afteryoufinishedyourhomework,Sam?B:Ilistenedtomusicafterfinishingmyhomework.A:_____17_____alot?B:Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.A:_____18_____?B:Rockmusic.A:_____19_____popmusic?B:Iusedtolikepopmusic,butnowIpreferrockmusic.A:Ilistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Everykindofmusichasitsownvalue.B:That’strue._____20_____anymusicalinstruments?A:Yes.Icanplaytheguitarverywell.B:Cool!IfIhaveachance,Iwilllearntoplayit,too.【答案】16.Whatdidyoudo
17.Doyoulikemusic
18.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest
19.What/Howabout
20.Canyouplay【导语】本文是关于二人谈论喜欢的音乐的一则对话。16.根据“Ilistenedtomusicafterfinishingmyhomework.”可知,询问对方做完作业后做了什么,故填Whatdidyoudo。17.根据“Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.”可知,询问对方是否十分喜欢音乐,故填Doyoulikemusic。18.根据“Rockmusic.”可知,询问对方最喜欢什么类型的音乐,故填Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest。19.根据“...popmusic?”可知,询问流行音乐如何,故填What/Howabout。20.根据“Yes.Icanplaytheguitarverywell.”可知,询问对方是否会乐器,故填Canyouplay。三、阅读(共50分)IV.完形填空(5分)根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。Recently,IreadabookaboutanimalscalledALion’sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemale(雄性的)lions.Theyhadtoleavetheirhomeandbeginanadventure(冒险).____21____,fourofthemalldiedalongtheway.OnlytheyoungestonenamedRedRibbonis____22____.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathbrothersneedtoface,howtheyfightwithdifficultiesandlookafter____23____.Theyounglionfinallybecomestheking.Thisteachesmeagreatlesson:Thosewhocannot____24____youwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearnlostaystrongandfindbetterourselves.Thebook____25____manypicturesshowslotsofexcitingthingsaboutlions.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworlddirectly.21.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Normally22.A.alone B.alive C.asleep23.A.themselves B.himself C.itself24.A.punish B.win C.beat25.A.in B.without C.with【答案】21.B
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.C【导语】本文主要介绍了《雄狮去流浪》这本书。21.句意:不幸的是,其中四个在途中全部死亡。Luckily幸运地;Unluckily不幸地;Normally正常地。根据“fourofthemalldiedalongtheway.”可知,四头狮子死亡是不幸地,故选B。22.句意:只有最小的一个叫红飘带活着。alone独自的;alive活着的;asleep睡着的。上文讲到四头狮子死亡了,所以此处应是说只有红飘带活着,故选B。23.句意:故事讲述了朋友之间的爱与关怀,兄弟之间需要面对的生死,它们如何与困难抗争,如何照顾自己。themselves它们自己;himself他自己;itself它自己。根据主语“they”可知,此处指照顾它们自己,故选A。24.句意:那些不能打败你的会让你更强大。punish惩罚;win(在战斗、比赛、游戏等中)赢,获胜;beat打败。根据“Theyounglionfinallybecomestheking.”及空后的“you”可知,此处指不能打败你的,故选C。25.句意:这本有许多图片的书展示了许多关于狮子的令人兴奋的事情。in在……里面;without没有;with带有。根据“showslotsofexcitingthingsaboutlions”可知,应是书中有很多图片,所以才能展示很多狮子的事情,故选C。V.短文填空(5分)从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。A.spend
B.sweetly
C.like
D.yourself
E.surprised
F.TheG.moving
H.before
I.getoutof
J.An
K.gift
L.costThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones,whosehusbandhaspassedaway.___26___oldladyis82yearsold.Althoughherlifeishard,sheisalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.Thismorning,Mrs.Joneswas___27___tothenursinghomeagain.Itwasverybusy.Afterhoursofwaiting,Mrs.Jonesstillsmiled___28___whenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.Asusual,Itookhertoherroom.Onourway,Itoldherwhatherroomwas___29___.Suddenlyshesaid,“Ilovetheroom!”“ButMrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroomyet!”Iwas___30___atherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,“Happinessissomethingthatdependson___31___.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisplaced.ItdependsonhowIdecidetothinkabouttheroom.Ihavealreadydecidedtolovetheroom___32___Iactuallyseeit.”Thenshecontinued,“Ihaveachoice.Ican___33___thedayinbedandthinkabouthowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjust___34___bedandbethankfulthatIcanstillenjoyanewday.Eachdayisa____35____.I’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybrain.”【答案】26.F
27.G
28.B
29.C
30.E
31.D
32.H
33.A
34.I
35.K【导语】本文主要讲述了琼斯太太积极乐观地面对生活,认为每一天都是礼物。26.句意:这位老太太82岁了。根据“oldlady”和备选词汇可知,特指上文中的“Mrs.Jones”,因此The符合句意,故选F。27.句意:今天早上,琼斯太太又要搬去养老院了。根据“whenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.”和备选词汇可知,要再次搬进养老院,结合was,需要现在分词形式,moving符合句意,故选G。28.句意:等了几个小时后,当琼斯夫人被告知她的房间准备好了时,她仍然甜甜地笑了。根据“Mrs.Jonesstillsmiled”和备选词汇可知,副词修饰动词,应该是甜美地笑着,sweetly符合句意。故选B。29.句意:在路上,我告诉她她的房间是什么样的。根据“whatherroomwas”和备选词汇可知,告诉她房间是什么样的,like符合句意,故选C。30.句意:我对她的回答感到惊讶。根据“ButMrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroomyet!”和备选词汇可知,作者对老人的回答感到很吃惊,形容词作表语,故选E。31.句意:她停下来说:“幸福是一种取决于你自己的东西。根据“Happinessissomethingthatdependson”和备选词汇可知,幸福得依靠自己,需要反身代词,故选D。32.句意:在我真正看到这个房间之前,我已经决定喜欢它了。”根据“Iactuallyseeit”和备选词汇可知,在看这个房间之前,就决定喜欢这个房间,before符合句意,故选H。33.句意:我可以整天躺在床上,想着我的房间有多小。根据“tthinkabouthowtinymyroomis”和备选词汇可知,在床上思考房间如何,spend符合句意,故选A。34.句意:或者我可以起床,庆幸自己还能享受新的一天。每根据“bethankfulthatIcanstillenjoyanewday.”和备选词汇可知,从床上起来去享受每一天,getoutof符合句意,故选I。35.句意:一天都是礼物。根据“Eachdayisa”和备选词汇可知,每天都是一个礼物,需要名词作表语,gift符合句意,故选K。VI.阅读理解(40分)ADoyoulikedrinkingtea?Doyouoftendrinktea?Whatteadoyoulikebest?ThisisalistofsomeChinesetea.GreenteaGreenteaistheoldestandmostpopulartypeoftea.IthasbeenenjoyedinChinaforthousandsofyears.Greenteaismadefromthenewshoots(芽)ofthetealeaveswhicharedriedandprocessed.Longjingmaybethemostwell-knownbrandofgreettea.BlackteaInChineseandthelanguagesofneighboringcountries,blackteaisknowas“redtea”.Itismadefromthenewshootsofthetealeaveswhicharefermented(发酵的)
anddried.Ithasalovelyredcolor.DianhongandYixingarepopularbrandsofblacktea.WulongteaWulongtea,alsoknownasbluetea,ismadefromamixtureofgreenteaandblacktea.ItissaidthatpeoplewhodrinkWulongteacanloseweight.WenshanBaozhongTeaandDongdingWulongTeaaretwofamousbrandsofthispopulartea.WhiteteaWhiteteaisunfermentedteathathasbeenquicklydried.Itislighterincolorthanothertypesoftea.PopularbrandsofwhiteteaareWhitePeonyandSilverNeedle.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。________istheoldestkindofteaaccordingtothepassage.A.Bluetea B.Greentea C.Whitetea D.Redtea37.________isalsocalled“redtea”.A.Blacktea B.Whitetea C.Greentea D.Wulongtea38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Blackteaisakindofunfermentedtea.B.SomepeoplethinkWulongteacanhelpthemloseweight.C.Longjingisafamousbraondofgreettea.D.Thecolorofwhiteteaislighterthanotherkidsoftea.39.Wulongteaismadefrom________.A.thenewshootsofthetealeaveswhicharedriedandprocessedB.thenewshootsofthetealeaveswhicharefermented(发酵的)anddriedC.amixtureofgreenteaandblackteaD.unfermentedteathathasbeenquicklydried40.Whodoyouthinkwouldbeinterestedinthispassage?A.ThosewholiveinHangzhou.B.ThosewhogoingtotraveltoAfrica.C.ThosewhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.D.ThosewhoareinterestedinChinesetea.【答案】36.B
37.A
38.A
39.C
40.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍中国茶叶。36.细节理解题。根据“Greenteaistheoldestandmostpopulartypeoftea.”可知,绿茶是最古老、最受欢迎的一种茶。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据“blackteaisknowas‘redtea’”可知,blacktea和redtea都表示“红茶”,故选A。38.细节理解题。根据“Itismadefromthenewshootsofthetealeaveswhicharefermented(发酵的)anddried.”可知,红茶是由茶叶的新芽发酵和干燥制成的。故选A。39.细节理解题。根据“Wulongtea,alsoknownasbluetea,ismadefromamixtureofgreenteaandblacktea.”可知,乌龙茶,又称蓝茶,是由绿茶和红茶混合而成的。故选C。40.推理判断题。本文介绍中国茶叶,所以推测对中国茶感兴趣的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。BSuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem.”SusaidininterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalintheMen’sSnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(单板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegold-winning1800tricks,hasmadehimawellknownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealifechangingchance.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudience(观众)duringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtocompeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicCamesisbecauseoflove,IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,”saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirVenue(体育场)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals,“IstillrememberthreeandahalfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore.”Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”根据短文内容,选择正确答案。41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Gettinghisbirthdaypresent.B.Winningmedals.C.CompetinginBeijingWinterGames.D.Havingfun.42.DidSutakepartinthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics?A.Wedon’tknow. B.Maybe.C.Yes,hedid. D.No,hedidn’t.43.WhendidSucompeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A.In2017. B.In2021. C.In2020. D.In2019.44.WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartincompetitions?A.Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.B.Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.C.Becauseheloveswinningmedals.D.Becausehehasapassion(热爱)forthesport.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.SuYiming’sdreamcomestrue.B.SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C.Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”.D.SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.【答案】41.B
42.D
43.D
44.D
45.C【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京冬奥会上两枚奖牌的获得者——苏翊鸣的故事。41.推理判断题。根据“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem.”可知,为了获得奖牌付出了很多,所以them指代“winningmedals”,故选B。42.细节理解题。根据“HewasstillpartoftheTVaudience(观众)duringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics”可知,苏翊鸣没有参加2018年平昌冬奥会,故选D。43.推理判断题。根据“ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirVenue(体育场)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold”以及“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.”可知,2022年北京冬奥会他是18岁,15岁时第一次参加世界杯比赛,也就是在2019年参加的,故选D。44.细节理解题。根据“ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicCamesisbecauseoflove”可知,之所以做这些训练,参加比赛和奥运会,都是因为爱,也就是对这项运动的热爱,故选D。45.最佳标题题。根据“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.”可知,本文由苏翊鸣在冬奥会上赢得了两枚奖牌为线索展开描述,所以最适合本文的标题是“苏赢得难忘的18岁生日‘礼物’”,故选C。CWhat’sthebestwaytocutthecake?Thepartyisover,andthere’sonetastycakeleft.Youshouldreallysharethatlastpiecewithyoursister.Andnofighting!Howcanyoumakesurethateachofyouendsuphappily?*ICut,YouChooseOnepopularsolutionis“Icut,youchoose”.Inthismethod,onepersoncutsthecake(orwhateverneedsdividing),buttheotheronegetstochoosewhichhalfheorshewants.Thisway,thepersondoingthecuttingwilltrytomakesurethepiecesareinsimilarsize.Peoplehavebeendividingcakes,land,treasureandotherthingsthiswayforthousandsofyears.Butwhatdoyoudoifthreeormorepeoplewanttodivideacakefairly?*FirstCallYoucangetafriendtohelp.Sheslowlymovesaknifeabovethecake.You,yoursisterandyourfriendwatchclosely.Eachoneisreadytocallout“Stop”assoonastheknifereachesapointabout1/3ofthewayacross.Thefirstpersontoshoutgetsthefirstpiece.Theknifecontinuestomoveacrosstherestofthecakeuntilasecondpersonyells“Stop”.Thisway,eachofyoushouldendupwithapiecethatyouarehappywith.Ofcourse,oncethefirstpieceischosen,youcanalsogobacktothe“Icut,youchoose”methodtodividethelastbit.Mathexpertsbelievethattherecanbeotherwaysofsharingthings.Theymayuseotherthingslikecupsinsteadofaknife.It’sallpartofgettingpeopletoshareandstayhappy.根据短文内容,判断下列各句子正(T)、误(F)。46.Ifyouandyoursisterwanttoshareacake,youcanuse“Icut,youchoose”method.47.Peopleuse“Icut,youchoose”methodonlytodividefood.48.“Firstcall”meanstocallsomeoneuponthephoneforthefirsttime.49.Whenweuse“Firstcall”todivideacake,thefirstpersontoshoutgetsthefirstpiece.50.Nomatterwhatmethodortoolweuse,therealmeaningistogetpeopletoshareandstayhappy.【答案】46.T
47.F
48.F
49.T
50.T【导语】本文主要介绍了两种切蛋糕的方法。但无论我们使用什么方法或工具,真正的意义是让人们分享并保持快乐。46.细节理解题。根据“ICut,YouChoose”以及“Butwhatdoyoudoifthreeormorepeoplewanttodivideacakefairly?”可知,这种方法适用于两个人。因此“如果你和你妹妹想分享蛋糕,你可以用“我切,你选”的方法。”是正确的。故选T。47.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Peoplehavebeendividingcakes,land,treasureandotherthingsthiswayforthousandsofyears”可知,“我切,你选”不只是用来分食物。因此“用“我切,你选”的方法只分食物。”是错误的。故填F。48.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Eachoneisreadytocallout“Stop”assoonastheknifereachesapointabout1/3ofthewayacross.”可知,当刀子到达三分之一的地方时,每个人都准备好了喊“停”,“FirstCall”指的是喊“停”。因此““Firstcall”指第一次给某人打电话。”是错误的。故填F。49.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Thefirstpersontoshoutgetsthefirstpiece.”可知,第一个喊的人得到第一块。因此“当我们用“Firstcall”来分蛋糕时,第一个叫喊的人得到第一块蛋糕。”是正确的。故选T。50.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It’sallpartofgettingpeopletoshareandstayhappy”(这都是让人们分享并保持快乐的一部分)。因此“无论我们使用什么方法或工具,真正的意义是让人们分享并保持快乐”是正确的。故选T。DAsweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsoreusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.____51____MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havebadmeanings.____52____InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,“Youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“Everydoghositsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dogtired”meansverytired.____53____ButanWesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Thereoremanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.____54____Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofBritain,Americaandmanyothercountries.____55____Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Chineselovecatsverymuch.B.Let’slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.C.WecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewayD.However,westernerslovecolsverymuch.E.ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtothehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.F.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.【答案】51.B
52.E
53.A
54.F
55.C【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方文化差异。51.根据前文“Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsoreusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.”可知,接下来要列举关于动物和植物的单词,选项B“让我们来看一些关于动物和植物的单词。”符合情景,故选B。52.根据前文“MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,‘ahomelessdog’,‘amaddog’,‘arunningdog’and‘adogcatchingamouse’,havebadmeanings.”可知,后文要介绍西方文化中关于“狗”一些内容,选项E“但在西方国家,狗被认为是人类诚实的好朋友。”符合情景,故选E。53.根据后文“ButanWesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.”可知,此处应该是中国文化中关于猫的内容。选项A“中国人非常喜欢猫。”符合情景,故选A。54.根据后文“Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.”可知,此处应该是关于玫瑰的信息。选项F“在中国和一些西方国家,玫瑰都被视为爱情的象征。”符合情景,故选F。55.根据后文“Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.”可推知,此句应为关于植物和动物的词汇在不同的文化中有好有坏的用法,是对前文的总结。选项C“当我们注意方式时,我们可以看到差异”符合情景,故选C。EDoyouknowwhymanypeopleusetheInternet?Herearesomereasons.___56___TheWebislikealargebookfullofdifferentinformation—insomewaysitsevenbetter.Youcanfindtheinformationyouneedeasily.___57___Peoplecancommunicatewithfriendsfarawaycheaplyandeasilythroughe-mail.It’sfasterandeasierthanwritinglettersandit’salsocheaperthanusingthetelephone.___58___TheWebisalwaysaveryfriendlyplace.Peoplelovegettinge-mailfromstrangers,andstrangerscanbefriendsquicklyontheInternet.Whenyouknowyouwillneverhavetomeetsomeoneface-to-face,youmayfinditeasiertotellthemyourdarkestsecrets.Netfriendshipscanbecomereallifeones,too.___59___It’struethattheInternetisafunplace.Therearelotsoffunthingsforyoutospendaboringrainyday.Youcanfindlotsofsongs,movies,gamesandsoon.___60___UsingtheInternetcanmakeyoufindlotsofthingsyouwanttoknow.Thereareallkindsofcoursesonline.Ifyouareinterestedinthemandyoucankeeponstudying,youcanlearnalot.根据短文内容,选出每段的主旨大意。A.TohavefunB.TomeetpeopleC.TofindinformationD.TohelpyoulearnalotE.Tocommunicatewithfriends(a)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空不超过三词。
The____61____whymanypeopleusetheInternet.Peoplehave____62____findingtheinformationtheyneed.E-mailisa____63____wayforpeopletocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Youcan____64____withsomestrangersontheInternetandtellthemyoursecrets.Manyfunthingscaninterestyou,_____65_____songs,movies,gamesetc.【答案】56.C
57.E
58.B
59.A
60.D
61.reasons
62.nodifficulty
63.cheapandeasy
64.befriendsquickly
65.suchas【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍很多人使用互联网的原因。56.根据“Youcanfindtheinformationyouneedeasily.”可知,你可以很容易地找到你需要的信息。选项C“查找信息”与之相符,故选C。57.根据“Peoplecancommunicatewithfriendsfarawaycheaplyandeasilythroughe-mail.”可知,人们可以通过电子邮件与远方的朋友交流,既便宜又方便。选项E“与朋友交流”与之相符,故选E。58.根据“Peoplelovegettinge-mailfromstrangers,andstrangerscanbefriendsquicklyontheInternet.”可知,人们喜欢收到陌生人的电子邮件,而陌生人在互联网上可以很快成为朋友。选项B“结识朋友”与之相符,故选B。59.根据“It’struethattheInternetisafunplace.”可知,互联网是一个有趣的地方。选项A“玩得开心”与之相符,故选A。60.根据“UsingtheInternetcanmakeyoufindlotsofthingsyouwanttoknow.Thereareallkindsofcoursesonline.”可知,使用互联网可以让你找到很多你想知道的事情,网上有各种各样的课程。选项D“帮助你学到很多东西”与之相符,故选D。61.根据“Herearesomereasons.”可知,介绍了一些原因,故填reasons。62.根据“Youcanfindtheinformationyouneedeasily.”可知,你可以很容易地找到你需要的信息,也就是不费力,havenodifficultydoing“做某事毫无困难”。故填nodifficulty。63.根据“Peoplecancommunicatewithfriendsfarawaycheaplyandeasilythroughe-mail.”可知,人们可以通过电子邮件与远方的朋友交流,既便宜又方便。此处用形容词作定语修饰way,故填cheapandeasy。64.根据“Peoplelovegettinge-mailfromstrangers,andstrangerscanbefriendsquicklyontheInternet.”可知,人们喜欢收到陌生人的电子邮件,陌生人可以在互联网上迅速成为朋友。故填befriendsquickly。65.根据“Youcanfindlotsofsongs,movies,gamesandsoon.”可知,此处在举例一些可以做的事,suchas“例如”符合语境,故填suchas。FTheOlympicflamehasbeenputout,markingtheendofthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Intheclosingceremony,InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachcalledtheGames“trulyexceptional”.“TheOlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway,”hesaid.AtBeijing2022WinterOlympics,atotalof2,877playersof91countriesandregions(地区)competedfor109goldmedals.Through17daysofexcellentperformancesontheiceandsnow,17Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingprovidedthoughtfulservicestoalltheplayers.Beijing2022wasthefirstinternationalsporteventtobeheldduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thegovernmenttookactiontopreventimportedcases(输入性病例)fromspreadingtothepublicinordertokeepplayerssafe.“Withaninfectionrate(感染率)of0.01,itwasoneofthesafestplacesontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisisagreatachievement,”saidBach.ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.Thecountryhasachieveditsgoaltomake300millionpeopletakepartinwintersports.Wintersportsfacilities(设施)haveevenspreadtothesouthernpartsofChinawherewintersarewarmer.根据短文内容回答下面问题。66.WhycouldtheOlympicspiritshinebrightlyaccordingtoBach?_________________________________________________________67.Howlongdidthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijinglast?_________________________________________________________68.IsBeijingtheonlycitythathashostedbothSummerandWinterOlympics?_________________________________________________________69.Howdidthegovernmentkeepplayerssafeduringthe2022WinterOlympics?_________________________________________________________70.Whatdoyouthinkofthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing?_________________________________________________________【答案】66.BecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway.
67.For17days.
68.Yes./Yes,itis.
69.Ittookactiontopreventimportedcasesfromspreadingtothepublic.
70.Itwasexcellent.The2022WinterOlympicshadabiginfluenceonpeople’slives.Moreandmorepeoplebecameinterestedinwintersports.【导语】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会是一次非常成功的奥运会。在此次奥运会期间取得了很多成就,所有运动员都是闭环控制,非常安全,推动冰雪运动在中国越来越受欢迎。66.根据“TheOlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway”可知巴赫认为奥林匹克精神能够闪耀光芒是因为中国人民以一种如此优秀和安全的方式搭建了舞台。故填BecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway.67.根据“Through17daysofexcellentperformancesontheiceandsnow”可知2022年北京冬奥会持续17天。故填For17days.68.根据“AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingprovidedthoughtfulservicestoalltheplayers.”可知北京是
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