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人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题15分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项.1.(15分)Detective(侦探)GreenarrivedhomelateonaFridaynightafterfinishingalongandbusyweekofwork.Hewaslookingforwardtoarelaxing(1).Butasheopenedthedoorandwalked(2),hisdaughterBettycameovertohim,tearsrunningdownherface."Ohmygod.What(3),dear?"Mr.Greenasked."Terrybrokemyfavorite(4)!"shecried.Shewastalkingaboutherlittlebrother,whooftencausedtroublearoundthehouse."Terry,isthis(5)?DidyoureallybreakBetty'sglass?"Mr.Greenasked."Noway!Iwalkedintothekitchen(6)Iheardherstarttocry,andthereshewasinfrontofthefreezer(冰柜),withbrokenglasseverywhere.I'msureshebrokeit(7)"Terrysaid."Isee.That'sinteresting.Betty,canyoutellmethe(8)timeyousawtheglass?"Mr.Greerasked."Ifilleditwithwaterandputitinthefreezerearlierthisafternoonsoitwouldbe(9)later.IjustwantedtohaveacolddrinktogowiththespicyfoodIhadfor(10)."shesaid."Okay.Well,Icantellyouthatit's(11)Terry'sfaultnoryourfault,﹣you'reabouttolearnalittlesciencelesson,infact,"Mr.Green(12)withasmile,"Whenwaterfreezes,itexpands(扩张).Ifyouputwaterinaglassorplasticcontainer(容器)andfreezeit,it'll(13)thecontainer.That'swhyBetty'sglassbrokeshefilleditwithwaterandleftitinthefreezerfortoo(14).Afterhearingthewords.Betty'sfaceturnedredandsaid(15)toTerry.Whatanunforgettablelesson!(1)A.festivalB.partyC.weekendD.vacation(2)A.insideB.offC.awayD.out(3)A.finishedB.changedC.appearedD.happened(4)А.cupB.glassC.toyD.sunglasses(5)A.easyB.trueC.perfectD.different(6)A.whenB.untilC.ifD.unless(7)A.itselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.herself(8)A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last(9)A.sweetB.coldC.hotD.salty(10)A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.dessert(11)A.bothB.allC.neitherD.either(12)A.continuedB.answeredC.askedD.shouted(13)A.hitB.closeC.breakD.cover(14)A.earlyB.longC.oftenD.quickly(15)A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.thanks三、阅读理解(本题有10小题,每小题6分,共20分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项2.(6分)Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwanttohavemoresistersorbrothers?OnMay31,Chinaintroducedanewpolicy(政策)thatallowseveryfamilytohaveuptothreechildren.ThiswastofightChina'sagingproblem,asmuchofthepopulationisgrowingolder.Herearesomefunanswers.ZhaoZhihan,Beijing,16yearsold.Itmightbehardtohavethreechildrenforafamilythatdoesn'thaveenoughmoney.Parentswouldhavetoworkreallyhardtosupportthefamily.IfIlivedinafamilylikethisasachild.Iwouldfeelupsetandstressedout.LiuYifei.Taiyuan,13yearsold.I'mverysensitiveandIworrythatmyparentswillpaylessattentiontomeiftheyhaveanotherchild.There'snodoubtthattheywillspendmoretimeontheyoungerkidandIhavetodoeverythingbymyself.Whatifnoonemakemealsortakemefromandtoschool?LiJinyan,Lanzhou,14yearsold.AlthoughIalreadyhaveayoungerbrother,Iwanttohaveasisteraswell.I'magirl,soIthinkasisterwouldunderstandmebetter.AndwhenI'moldenoughtoleavehomeandgotocollege,mybrothercouldstillhavesomeonetobewithhim.WangYizhan,Taizhou,15yearsold.Tobehonest,Idon'tcareifmyparentshaveanotherchild.ItisOKtohaveayoungerbrotherorsister.Idon'tmindplayingwiththemortakingcareofhimaslongasmyparentsfeelhappy.(1)Thenewpolicyallowseveryfamilytohavechildren.A.atleast3B.morethan3C.upto3D.upto2(2)Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat.A.ZhaoZhihanfeelsquitehappyaboutthenewpolicyB.LiuYifeiworriesaboutgettinglesslovefromherparentsC.LiJinyanwantstohaveasisterbecausesheistooyoungD.WangYizhancan'tstandhavingayoungerbrotherorsister(3)Youcanprobablyreadthepassageina.A.diaryB.magazineC.novelD.storybook3.(6分)①Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfindifferentsituations?②Ifthereisawarningsignnearthewater,don'tgointoit.Onlyswimintheareawherethereisalifeguard.Neverswimalone.Whenyouseesomeonedrowning,neverjumpintothewatertosavehimorherevenifyoucanswim.Remembertoaskadultsforhelpintime.Whenyougoboating,youmustwearalifevest.③Payattentiontotrafficsafety.Alwaysremembertokeeptotherightontheroad.Neverruntheredlight.Onemorething,youmustwearahelmetwhenyouaretakentoschoolonane﹣bike.④Somestrangersmaygiveyousnacksorotherthingstoshowkindness.Theymayalsoinviteyoutohisorherhome,offeryouaride,oraskyoufordetailedinformationaboutyouoryourfamily.Saynotothemandleaveasfastasyoucan.Ifyoufindyourselfindanger,shout"Help!"loudlyorfindoutasafewaytogethelp.Thestrangersaroundyou,suchasthepolice,asecurityguard,ashopassistantorevenapasser﹣bycanhelpyou.⑤Stayawayfromplacesthatareverycrowded.Onceyougo,watchoutyourfeetandavoidfallingdown.Whenpeoplearoundbegintopush,trytostandstillandneverpushhard.Ifyoufalldowninthemovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands,leantooneside,andcurlup(蜷起)yourbody.(1)Theunderlinedword"drowning"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.boatinginwaterB.swimminginwaterC.playinginwaterD.dyinginwater(2)Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsD.policemen(3)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.①﹣②③④⑤B.①﹣②③④﹣⑤C.①②﹣③④﹣⑤D.①②③④﹣⑤4.(8分)WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedalofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe"goodolddays"whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree﹣laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.Sarahhasn'tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs."GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He'ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!"(1)Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1probablyrefersto.A.AcountrymusicsongB.AnexperienceofstudyingabroadC.AfightwithherfamilyD.Afeelingaboutreturninghome(2)AccordingtoParagraph2,countrymusicisabout.①theimportanceofmoney②belongingtoagroup③theimportanceofsuccess④thekindnesstoeachother⑤thebeautyofnatureandthecountrysideA.①②③B.①③⑤C.②③④D.②④⑤(3)Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsabout.A.whatSarah'sdreamisB.whatGarthBrookshasdoneC.whatSarahknowsaboutcountrymusicD.whatSarahhasdoneforherdreaminthefuture(4)Accordingtothepassage,Sarahwillprobably.A.getalongwellwithherfamilyB.fallinlovewithpopmusicC.arguewithherparentsasusualD.spendlittletimewithherparents卷二说明:本卷有四大题,共45分。四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题5分,共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。每空一词5.(5分)belonginsteadcloserubbishseveral(1)Asweallknow,TaiwanIslandtoChina.(2)Susandidn'tgivehersonanymoney.Shegavehimsomeadvice.(3)Whentraveling,youmustn'tthroweverywhere.(4)Sincelastyear,theorganizationhassetupschoolsinGuizhou.(5)Nowadays,peoplearoundtheworldarebecomingtoeachotherthanever.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。6.(10分)ItwasreportedthatSichuanAirlineFlight3U8633fromChongqingtoLhasa,Tibet,hadtolandinChengdu.Whatcausedtheaccident?Later,LiuChangjian,thepilot,toldthe(1)(记者)whathadhappenedduringtheflight.Hesaid,"Whentheplanewasflyinguptoabout9,800(2)(米),forsomereason,thewindowontherightsideofthedrivingroom(3)(突然)broke,anditspartsblewout.Atonceeverythingwentwrong.Soontheplanewasoutofcontrolandbegantogodownfast.I(4)(意识到)thatwewereingreatdanger.SoImadeaquick(5)(决定)andtriedmybesttodrivetheplanewithmyhands.Finally,twentyminuteslater,theplanelandedsafely."(6)(在...中)thepassengers,therewasayoungmanwhowasgoingtoLhasaforatripwithhisgirlfriend.Hethoughtbacktotheaccident,"Ithappenedwhiletheairhostess(空姐)wastryingto(7)(提供)breakfastforus.Someevencriedwithfear.Thankstothepilot,allofusaresafenow.Notonlydoeshehaveperfectflying(8)(技能),butheisalsoreally(9)(勇敢的).Fromtheexperience,I'vealsolearnedthat(10)(无论何时)wefacedifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup."五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题10分,共10分)7.(10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中适当单词的正确形式。Itwashotandthesunwasshining.Agrasshopper(蚂蚱)(1)(spend)thesummerjumpingaroundinthesunandsinginghappily.Oneday(2)antwenthurriedlyby,lookingveryhotandweary."Whatareyoudoingonsuchalovely(3)(day)?"askedthegrasshopper."I(4)(prepare)foodforthewinter,"saidtheant,"andIsuggestthatyoushoulddothesame."Andshewentoff,helpingtheotherantstocarryfoodto(5)(they)store.Thegrasshopperwentonjumpingandsinging.Whenwintercame,itsnowed(6)(heavy).Thegrasshopperhadnofoodandwashungry.Sohewenttotheantsandasked(7)food."Whatdidyoudoallsummer(8)wewereworkingtoprepareourfood?"askedoneoftheants."Iwasbusy(9)(jump)andsinging,"saidthegrasshopperinalowvoice."Well,"saidtheant,"(10)youtryyourbesttolookforfoodatthebeginningofeverysummer,youwon'taskothersforhelpthen."六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题5分,共5分)8.(5分)请仔细阅读下面的短文,把A.B.C.D.E五个选项还原到文章空白处。Succulents(多肉植物)canusuallystaywetinhotanddryenvironment.Theyareeasytoplantaswell.(1)Makesurethatyouhavepreparedapot.Thereshouldbethreeormoreholesatthebottomofthepot.(2)Holdtheplantcarefullyatthecenterofthepotandputthepottingmixintothepot.(3)Succulentslovebrightlight.Soputthepotsinaplacewherethereisplentyofsunlight.(4)Watertwiceaweekduringthesummer,everytwoweeksduringearlyandlatewinterandonceamonthduringthepeakofcoldweather.(5)Fertilizethemduringthesummergrowingseason,asyouwoulddowithotherhouseplants.Stopfertilizingentirelyduringthewinter.A.OffergoodsunlightB.GetthepotreadyC.Fertilizethem.D.Fillthepotwithpottingmix.E.Wateryourplant.七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共15分)9.(15分)校广播电台正在举办以"Myfavorite.."为主题的英语征文活动,请根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一件东西,如一本书、一支钢笔、一个玩具熊等,用于投稿。提示:(1)Whatisyourfavoritething?(2)Howdidyougetit?(3)Howlonghaveyouhadit?(4)Whyisitspecialtoyou?要求:(1)将标题补充完整;(2)短文须包含所有提示信息;(3)不要出现真实姓名、学校等信息(4)词数80﹣100.Myfavorite参考答案与试题解析第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题15分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项.1.【分析】文章介绍了Green侦探在家里"破案"的小故事。【解答】(1)C名词辨析。A节日,B聚会,C周末,D假期,根据上句Detective(侦探)GreenarrivedhomelateonaFridaynightafterfinishingalongandbusyweekofwork.Green侦探在完成了一周又长又忙的工作后,在一个周五晚上很晚才回到家。可知想过一个放松的周末,故答案是C。(2)A介词辨析。A里面,B离开,C离开,D外面,根据Butasheopenedthedoor应该是进到里面,故答案是A。(3)D动词辨析。A完成,B改变,C出现,D发生,根据上文女儿哭了,应该是问发生了什么,故答案是D。(4)B名词辨析。A杯子,B玻璃杯,C玩具,D太阳镜,根据下文DidyoureallybreakBetty'sglass?"可知是玻璃杯,故答案是B。(5)B形容词辨析。A容易的,B真的,C完美的,D不同的,根据下文DidyoureallybreakBetty'sglass?"Mr.Greenasked.可知是真的吗(打碎了玻璃杯)?故答案是B。(6)A连词辨析。A当...时,B直到,C如果,D除非,根据语境:我走进厨房,听到她开始哭,when引导的时间状语从句,故答案是A。(7)D代词辨析。A它自己,B你自己,C我自己,D她自己,根据I'msureshebrokeit应该是确信是她自己打破的,故答案是D。(8)D形容词辨析。A第一的,B第二的,C下一个,D最后的,根据语境,应该是最后一次看见玻璃杯是什么时候,故答案是D。(9)B形容词辨析。A甜的,B冷的,C热的,D咸的,根据下句Ijustwantedtohaveacolddrink及常识,可知是会变凉(冷),故答案是B。(10)C名词辨析。A早饭,B午饭,C正餐(午餐或晚餐),D甜点,根据上文格林侦探在完成了一周又长又忙的工作后,在一个周五晚上很晚才回到家。可知是晚饭后,故答案是C。(11)C代词辨析。A两者都,B三者及以上全部,C两者都不,D(两者中的)任何一个,根据题干,neither...nor...既不...也不,故答案是C。(12)A动词辨析。A继续,B回答,C问,D喊,根据Whenwaterfreezes应该是继续说,故答案是A。(13)C动词辨析。A撞,B关闭,C打破,D覆盖,根据上文Whenwaterfreezes,itexpands(扩张).可知是会打破它,故答案是C。(14)B副词辨析。A早地,B长的,C经常,D快地,根据上文描述可知这就是为什么Betty的玻璃破了。她把杯子装满水,在冰箱里放了太久(胀破了),故答案是B。(15)A名词辨析。A对不起,B你好,C再见,D感谢,根据Betty'sfaceturnedredandsaid(15)toTerry.应该是说对不起,故答案是A。三、阅读理解(本题有10小题,每小题6分,共20分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项2.【分析】本文主要讲了为了应对中国的老龄化问题中国政府出台了新政策后,不同同学的不同看法。【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据OnMay31,Chinaintroducedanewpolicy(政策)thatallowseveryfamilytohaveuptothreechildren.可知,5月31日,中国出台了一项新政策,每个家庭最多可以有三个孩子。故选C。(2)B.推理判断题。根据I'mverysensitiveandIworrythatmyparentswillpaylessattentiontomeiftheyhaveanotherchild.我非常敏感,我担心如果我的父母再有一个孩子,他们会对我不那么关注。可知,刘亦菲担心从父母那里得到的爱会减少。故选B。(3)B.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲了为了应对中国的老龄化问题中国政府出台了新政策后,不同同学的不同看法。故推测可能会从某本杂志上读到这样的文章。故选B。3.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了安全很重要,在不同情况下如何保护自己。【解答】(1)D.词义猜测题。根据文中Whenyouseesomeonedrowning,neverjumpintothewatertosavehimorherevenifyoucanswim.当你看到有人drowning时,即使你会游泳,也不要跳入水中救他或她。由此可以猜测,drowning是溺水,即dyinginwater的意思。故选D。(2)C.推理判断题。根据文中第二段Remembertoaskadultsforhelpintime.记得及时向大人求助。以及第三段Onemorething,youmustwearahelmetwhenyouaretakentoschoolonane﹣bike.还有一件事,当你骑电动自行车上学时,你必须戴头盔。由此可以推测,这篇短文是写给学生的。故选C。(3)A.文章结构题。根据文中第一段Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfindifferentsituations?安全对每个人都很重要,你知道在不同情况下如何保护自己吗?以及文中第二段Ifthereisawarningsignnearthewater,don'tgointoit.如果水边有警告标志,请勿进入。第三段Payattentiontotrafficsafety.注意交通安全。第四段Somestrangersmaygiveyousnacksorotherthingstoshowkindness.一些陌生人可能会给你零食或其他东西以示善意。第五段Stayawayfromplacesthatareverycrowded.远离非常拥挤的地方。分别为遇到不同的危险。由此可知本文的结构应为①﹣②③④⑤。故选A。4.【分析】本文主要讲述了Sarah因为在五年前听了一首乡村音乐,不仅改变了她对家人的态度,更令她成为了乡村音乐迷,从中获得了许多感悟。【解答】(1)A.词义判断题。根据Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.但是五年前,当她在英国留学时,她在收音机里听到了一首充满回家感觉的歌。这让Sarah想起了她在美国的家人和朋友。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词It可能指的是:一首乡村音乐歌曲。故选A。(2)D.推理判断题。根据ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe"goodolddays"whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree﹣laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.如今,许多歌曲只是关于美国的现代生活,比如金钱和成功的重要性,而不是关于一个群体。然而,乡村音乐把我们带回了"美好的旧时光",那时人们彼此友好,相互信任。它提醒我们,生活中最美好的东西是自由的笑声、朋友、家人,以及大自然和乡村的美丽。可推断出根据第2段,乡村音乐是关于一个群体;对彼此的友善;大自然和乡村的美丽。故选D。(3)D.段落大意题。根据Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.她已经读了很多关于这个地方的书,并做了一些研究。可知第三段主要讲述Sara为未来的梦想做了些什么。故选D。(4)A.推理判断题。根据ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedalofthem.这让Sara想起了她在美国的家人和朋友。她开始意识到她是多么想念他们。根据这篇文章可推断出,Sara可能会和她的家人相处得很好。故选A。卷二说明:本卷有四大题,共45分。四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题5分,共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。每空一词5.【分析】(1)我们都知道,台湾属于中国。(2)苏珊没有给儿子钱。而是给了他一些建议。(3)旅行时,你不可以到处扔垃圾。(4)自去年以来,该组织已经在贵州建立了几所学校。(5)如今,世界各地的人们比以往任何时候都更加亲密。【解答】(1)belongs.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。结合句意,我们都知道,台湾____中国。结合选词,判断空格处词义为属于,时态为一般现在时,Taiwan后跟动词的第三人称单数形式,belongto属于。故答案为belongs。(2)instead.考查副词。结合句意,苏珊没有给儿子钱。____给了他一些建议。结合选词,判断空格处词义为而是,instead用于句末。故答案为instead。(3)rubbish.考查不可数名词。结合句意,旅行时,你不可以到处扔____。结合选词,判断空格处词义为垃圾,不可数名词。故答案为rubbish。(4)several.考查形容词。结合句意,自去年以来,该组织已经在贵州建立了____学校。结合选词,判断空格处词义为几个。故答案为several。(5)closer.考查形容词比较级。become后跟形容词,根据than判断用比较级,结合句意,如今,世界各地的人们比以往任何时候都更加____。结合选词,判断空格处词义为亲密的。故答案为closer。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。6.【分析】本文主要介绍了四川航空飞行员刘长健遇到突发事件,沉着冷静,正确处理突发事件,保障乘客安全,避免重大事故的发生。【解答】(1)reporter.考查名词。根据"Later,LiuChangjian,thepilot,toldthe(1)_____(记者)whathadhappenedduringtheflight."因此可知这句话意思是后来,刘长健,飞行员,告诉记者在飞行期间发生的事情。前面的词语是定冠词,所以要用名词reporter来填空。故填reporter。(2)meters/metres.考查名词。根据"Whentheplanewasflyinguptoabout9,800(2)_____(米),"因此可知这句话意思是当飞机正在向上爬升到9800米的时候。前面的词语是9,800,所以要用复数名词meters/metres来填空。故填meters/metres。(3)suddenly.考查副词。根据"thewindowontherightsideofthedrivingroom(3)_____(突然)broke,"因此可知这句话意思是驾驶室右边的窗子突然破裂了。后面的词语是动词,所以要用副词suddenly来填空。故填suddenly。(4)realized.考查动词。根据"I(4)_____(意识到)thatwewereingreatdanger."因此可知这句话意思是我意识到我们面临巨大的危险。主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用realized来填空。故填realized。(5)decision.考查名词。根据"SoImadeaquick(5)_____(决定)"因此可知这句话意思是所以我迅速做出了一个决定。makeadecision固定短语,做决定,所以要用decision来填空。故填decision。(6)Among.考查介词。根据"(6)_____(在...中)thepassengers,"因此可知这句话意思是在乘客中。飞机上的乘客是很多的,在三者或三者以上要用Among来填空。故填Among。(7)provide.考查动词。根据"theairhostess(空姐)wastryingto(7)_____(提供)breakfastforus."因此可知这句话意思是空姐正在试图给我们提供早餐。trytodosth.固定短语,试图做某事,provide...for...固定短语,为...提供...,所以要用provide来填空。故填provide。(8)skills.考查名词。根据"Notonlydoeshehaveperfectflying(8)_____(技能),butheisalsoreally(9)_____(勇敢的)."因此可知这句话意思是不仅他有完美的飞行技能,而且他也是很勇敢的。前面的词语是形容词,所以要用复数名词skills来填空,复数名词表示一类事物。故填skills。(9)brave.考查形容词。根据"Notonlydoeshehaveperfectflying(8)_____(技能),butheisalsoreally(9)_____(勇敢的)."因此可知这句话意思是不仅他有完美的飞行技能,而且他也是很勇敢的。前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词brave来填空。故填brave。(10)whenever.考查副词。根据"I'vealsolearnedthat(10)_____(无论何时)wefacedifficulties"因此可知这句话意思是我也了解到无论何时我们面对困难的时候。根据汉语提示,所以要用副词whenever来填空。故填whenever。五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题10分,共10分)7.【分析】本文是伊索寓言中的《蚂蚁和蚂蚱》的故事。【解答】(1)spent;考查动词时态。句意:一只蚂蚱整个夏天都在阳光下蹦蹦跳跳,快乐地唱歌。结合was用一般过去时,故答案是spent。(2)an;考查冠词。句意:一天,一只蚂蚁匆匆走过,看上去又热又累。ant单数,元音音素开头,这里用不定冠词an,故答案是an。(3)day;考查名词。句意:这么好的一天你在干什么?结合a用单数day,故答案是day。(4)ampreparing;考查时态。句意:我正在为冬天准备食物。结合上文Whatareyoudoingonsuchalovely用现在进行时bedoing,主语I,故答案是ampreparing。(5)their;考查代词。句意:她走了,帮助其

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