八年级上学期第一阶段测试卷（无听力部分）

八年级一月份第一阶段测试卷Part2VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）22、GorktoldthekangaroosthatNobodyattackedhim.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A、[əˈtæk]B、[əˈtækt]C、[əˈtækd]D、[ˈətækt]【答案】B23、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A、Whenthepolicearrived,thethiefhadescaped.B、Kingtookagunfromaplasticcase.C、ThelaserbeamhitGorkintheeye.D、Afewmomentslater,heescapedthroughthedoortofreedom.【答案】D24、MissLinisnowondiet.Shehasonlyacupofmilkfor______breakfasteveryday.A、aB、anC、theD、/【答案】D25、DoyouthinkCaptainKingandhiscrewcouldescape____thecagesafely?A、toB、fromC、withD、over【答案】B26、Thebeautifuldressintheshopwindow_______theladyatoncewhenshepassedtheclothesshop.A、arrangedB、attackedC、attendedD、attracted【答案】D27、Afterplayingfootball,weall_____onthegrassandenjoyedthesunshine.A、lieB、layC、lainD、laid【答案】B28、We’resobusythatweforgettofeedthefished.Ithinkthefisheswillbe______ifwedon’tfeedthemtoday.A、doforB、didforC、doneforD、donewith【答案】C29、SheisgoingtoleaveforBeijingforanimportantmeeting______nextweekend.A、inB、onC、atD、/【答案】D30、Tom_______hercameraatthemostbeautifulflowerandtookthepicture.A、pointsB、directsC、aimedD、showed【答案】C31、Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookin_______handandsomechalksinhis______one.A、one…anotherB、one…theotherC、another…otherD、one…other【答案】D32、Weneed_______furnituretodecorateournewoffice.A、manyB、twoC、severalpiecesofD、anumberof【答案】C33、Pressthe________andthenagamewillbubbleout.A、butterB、bottomC、buttonD、bottle【答案】C34、-HowdoyouliketheDisneyfilmFrozen?-_______.A、TheticketssellwellB、Idon’tthinksoC、It’sreallyworthwatchingD、That’sallright【答案】CⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox,Eachwordorphrasescanonlybeusedonce(将下面单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)tiringB.encouragesC.relaxingD.tiredE.freeIsitstressfulandboringworkingatGoogle,oneofthelargesttechnologycompaniesintheworld?Notatall!Infact,GooglehasthebestworkingenvironmentamongthebigcompaniesintheUnitedStates.Theworkingenvironmentisquite35.______atGoogle.Thecompanyencourages(鼓励)stafftodowhatevertheywantintheoffice.Theycandesigntheirowndesksorworkstations.Theycanwritedowntheirideasonthewall.Whentheyare36._____,theycantakeanaponthesofa.Animalloverscanevenbringtheirpetstowork.Googleishometoeveryemployee(员工).Inadditiontooffices,therearegamerooms,hairsalons,restaurantsandgyms.Afterwork.,employeescanhaveaswimintheswimmingpoolorenjoyamassage(按摩).Thecompanyalso37.______themtolearnnewthings,Itoffersanumberofinteresting38._______coursessuchassignlanguage,cooking,drawingandplayingthepiano.pleasantB.everywhereC.choicesD.createE.beautifulThereisaninterestingruleatGoogle--nostaffmembershouldbe100feetawayfromfood.Cafes,coffeebarsandopenkitchensare39._______.Allfoodisfree.Therearethousandsofdifferentdishesinthemainrestaurant.Oneofitsmanagerssays,"Wecareaboutouremployees'health.sowewantthemtohavegoodfood.Ourresearchshowsthatifpeopleareprovidedwithenoughfood,theymakebetter40._______Inordertoworkhardandworkwell.youneedtolovewhatyouareworkingonandwhereyoureworking.Googlebelievesthataninterestingand41.______spacehelpspeoplethinkmorecreatively.Soitistryinghardto42.________thehappiestworkplaceintheworld.【答案】CDBEBCAD【分析】形容词，轻松的形容词，累的动词，鼓励形容词，免费的副词，到处名词，选择形容词，令人愉悦的动词，创造IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）43.TheTVserieswasso____________thatIstayedupwithmysistertillmidnight.(attract)44.Jackoftentells______________storiestousatnight.Someofusdon’tlikehim.(frighten)45.Lilywasgladtogetalovelydollasapresentather__________birthdayparty.(twelve)46.It’sthe___________streetI’veeverknown.(noise)47.Itoldhimthegoodnews___________afterIheardaboutit.(immediate)48.Todaywehavemore____________todecideourownfuturethanbefore.(free)49.Ifyoudon’thaveenough____________,youwillfeeltiredthenextday.(asleep)50.Iamsorry,couldyouspeakalittle__________?Ican’thearyouclearly.(loud)43.【答案】attractive【分析】besoadj.thatbe动词后跟adj.44.【答案】frightening【分析】故事是用“令人恐惧的”形容45.【答案】twelfth【分析】十二岁生日用序数词46.【答案】noisiest【分析】因为前面有the所以用adj.最高级47.【答案】immediately【分析】修饰told用副词，不去e48.【答案】freedom【分析】have后面跟名词49.【答案】sleep【分析】have后面跟名词50.【答案】louder【分析】alittle后面跟比较级Ⅴ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired(根据要求写下列句子,每空限填一词)(共10分)51.Welayonthefloorinsidetheroomatthattime,.(改为一般疑问句)_______you_______onthefloorinsidetheroomatthattime?52.It'soneandahalfhours'drivefrommyhometoPeople'sSquare.(对划线部分提问)___________isitfromyourhometoPeople'sSquare?53.It’sgreatfuntogotoseeaflowershowwithsomefriendsinspring.（改为感叹句)___________itistogotoseeaflowershowwithsomefriendsinspring!54.Terrydoesn'thavesupperathome.Simondoesn'thavesupperathome.either.(保持句意不变)_______Terry_______Simonhassupperathome.55.left,approached,all,carefully,of,the,the,us.doors,spaceship,and(连词成句)__________________________________________________________________51.【答案】Didlie【分析】lay为lie的过去式52.【答案】Howfar【分析】划线部分为路程53.【答案】Whatfun【分析】fun为不可数名词54.【答案】Neithernor【分析】两者都不55.【答案】Allofusapproachedandleftthedoorsofthespaceshipcarefully.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分阅读和写话）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)（共26分）Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Youmaygoonatriptosomeplaceinthecomingsummerholiday.Pleasereadthefollowingpassagecarefully.Onebag,that’sit.Theimportantofpackinglightcannotbeoveremphasized（过渡强调）.Limit（限制）yourselfto20poundsinacarry-onbag.A9x22x14bagfitsundermostairplaneseats.Andafteryouenjoythatsweetmobility（便携性）andfreedom,you'llnevergoanyotherway.You'llwalkwithyourluggage（行李）morethanyouthinkyouwill.Beforeleavinghome,givingyourselfatest.Packupcompletely,andpracticebeingatouristforanhour.Fullyloaded（全副武装）.Youshouldenjoywindow-shopping.Ifyoucan't,gohomeandthinthingsout.Packinglightisn'tjustaboutthetripoverandback—it'saboutyourtravelinglifestyle.Toomuchluggagemarksyouasatypical（典型的）tourist.Changinglocations（位置）becomesanimportantoperation.Withonlyonebag.you'remobileandincontrol,Takethispieceofadviceseriously.Packlight,andpacksmart.Thesedays,youcan'tbringanythingpossiblydangerous—suchasknives,lightersorlargeamountsofliquid（液体）inyourbag.Whattobring?Howdoyoufitawholetrip’sworthofluggageintoasmallbackpackorsuitcase（衣箱)？Theanswerissimplebringverylittle.Bringouteverythingyouthinkyoumightneedonthefloor.Pickuponeitem（件）atatimeandcheckit.Askyourself“willIuseitenoughtofeelgoodcarryingitalltheway?”Theworldisgettingreallysmall—youcanbuyColgatetoothpaste,NiveacreamandGilletterazorsinalmosteverycountry.Thinkaboutwhatyoucandowithoutnotwhatwillbeconvenientonyourtrip.Whenitdoubt,leaveitout.（）56.Beforeleavinghome,youshould__________.goshoppingtobuysomenecessaries.packupcompletelyandlooklikeatourist.enjoywindow-shoppinghaveatesttoseeiftheluggageistooheavy.（）57.Youarenotallowedtotake_withyouwhenyoutravelaccordingtothepassage.A.Colgatetoothpaste B.lightersC.GilletterazorsD.Naveacream（）58.Ifyoucan'tenjoywindow-shopping,youshouldgohomeand_____.makethingsthintobringmakeyourluggagelighter takeoutdangerousthingsthrowuselessthingsaway（）59.Whenyouarepackingyourthings,youshould_________bringouteverythingyoumightneedandputtheminyourbagbringsomeknives,lightersandalargeamountofliquid.buysomeColgatetoothpaste.NiveacreamandGilletterazors.Bringouteverythingyoumightneedandcheckthemonebyone.（）60.Thewritersuggeststhat___________________.Peoplehadbetterbringasfewthingsaspossible.Peoplecantakeknivesintheirbagstoprotectthemselves.Theimportanceofpackinglightshouldbeoveremphasized.Atouristshouldbewithinalotofluggage.（）61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout________?NecessariesforatripThingstotakeonatripSuggestionsforpackingtravelling【答案】56-61DBBDAB【分析】由第三段可知，在离开家之前应首先做一个测试，测试的最终目的是看行李是否会影响自己愉快的购物，如果影响到就说明行李太重。由“youcan'tbringanythingpossiblydangerous—suchasknives,lightersorlargeamountsofliquid（液体）inyourbag.”可知，lighters属于危险品，不可带，所以选B；由“Youshouldenjoywindow-shopping.Ifyoucan't,gohomeandthinthingsout.”可知，“thinthingsout”就是把东西拿出去，所以包会变轻，最终目的是把包裹变轻。解析：由“Bringouteverythingyouthinkyoumightneedonthefloor.Pickuponeitem（件）atatimeandcheckit.”可知，东西拿出来以后是需要一件一件去检查的。B和C由前面几道题目已经可以排除。解析：knives属于危险品不能带，排除B；C选项在答非所问；D选项和作者全篇表达的少带行李意思相反，也应该排除，D选项最合适。解析：文章全篇所表达的意思就是打包行李是尽量轻便一些，所以是关于打包方面的建议。Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（共7分）You'veseenitinmovies:Agirlwalksthroughaparkinggarage.Suddenly,aguyjumpsoutfrombehindacar.Thegirl（62）______thebadguyintheeyeswithherkeysWhilehe'sshouting,shejumpsintohercarandrushesto（63）______.That'sthemovies.Here'sthereal-litestory:Whenthegirlhitstheguy,heknowswhat'scomingandcatchesherarm.（64）_____heroffbalance.Angeredbyherattempt(尝试）tofightback,hethrowsherontotheground.Nowshe'sinabadplacetoprotectherselfandshecan'trunaway.Manypeoplethinkofself-defense(自我保护）asahitintheeyesofanattacker(袭击者）.Butself-defenseactuallymeansdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidfightingsomeonewho（65)______you.Self-defenseisallaboutusingyoursmartsnotyourhands.People(boysaswellasgirls)whoareattackedandfightbackinself-defenseactuallyriskmakingthesituationworse.Theattacker,whoisveryangryandwhoknowswhatelsemaybecomeeven（66）______.Thebestwaytodealwithanyattackistotrytogetaway.Thisway,you'releastlikelytobeinjured.Onewaytoavoidanattackbeforeithappensisto（67）______yourinstincts(本能).Yourinstincts,combinedwithyourcommonsense,canhelpgetyououtoftrouble.Forexample,ifyou'rerunning（68）______ontheschoolyardandyousuddenlyfeellikeyou'rebeingwatched,thatcouldbeyourinstincttellingyousomething.Yourcommonsensewouldthentellyouthatit'sagoodideatogetbacktowheretherearemorepeoplearound.62.A.beatsB.hitsC.winsD.hit63.A.safeB.safelyC.safetyD.save64.A.pushingB.takingC.turningD.pulling65.A.attractsBattacksC.fightsD.hurts66.A.angrierB.happierC.madderD.sadder67.A.getB.trustC.findD.take68.A.aloneBlonelyC.fastD.slowly【答案】62-68BCDBABA【分析】打眼睛，注意三单跑到安全的地方，填名词抓住她的手臂，拉她失去平衡袭击你的人更加生气相信你的第六感独自一个人Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，没空限填一词，首字母已给）（共7分）Theaccidentthatgavememuchthoughthappenedonmywaytothegymafterwork.WhenIwalkedabouthalfway,Isawthatmanypeoplesurroundedsomethingontheroadsideandtheywereworriedandshocked.Ijoinedthemandfoundtherewasamanl69ontheground.Inoticedthathewasayoungmanaround30yearsold.Helookedsopaleandverythin.Fromhisdressing,Isimplyjudgedthatheworkedintheoffice.Thehospitalambulancecameoverandsomenursesdidtheregularc70forhim.Anursesaidthattherewasnothingseriouswithhimbuthisbodywasveryweak,whichshouldbec71byoverworkandlessexercise.It’sareallysadthingforayoungpersontofalldowninthestreet.Acoupleofdaysago,Ireadamagazinementioningthatthereisanincreasingnumberofbusinessmenandwhite-collarworkerswithu72bodies.Underhugepressure,theyputalltheirtimeande73toworkandcan’tfindenoughtimeforagoodmealoragoodsleep,letaloneexercise.Buttheyforgetthatwithouthealth,workisequivalenttozero.AsIrealizehowimportantitistoputthehealthmatterahead,Iamwillingtodom74exercise.Iknowexercisecanbringmeenjoymentandhealth.Iknowwithouthealth,evenamostsuccessfulcareerandagreatquantityofmoneywilllosetheirmeanings.WhenIgotoutofthegym,IfeltthateverycellinmybodywasrefreshedandIwasabletohavemoreenergytowritethewordsabove.Thef_75_insweatwaswonderful!【答案】69.lying70.check71.caused72.unhealthy73.energy74.more75.feelingD.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（共6分）OnJanuary13th,justtwohoursaftertheCostaConcordialefttheharbourinItaly,ithit(撞击)arockwhichletwaterpourinandmadepeopleontheshipindanger.Tomakelifeboatescapeeasier,thecaptaintriedtodrivetheshiptowardslowwaterneartheIslandofGiglio.However,hesoonrealizedthatwasuselessandthendecidedtogiveuptheshipimmediately.Within2hourstheshipturnedtoonesideslowly,makingithardforthelastfiftypassengersandworkerstoescapeonlifeboats.Withinninehours,ithadcompletedfallenononesidethatmaderescueefforts（救援工作）verydifficult.Finally，17passengersweredead,whileanother16werestillmissing.Luckily,3,206passengersand962workersweresuccessfullyrescued.Thegovernmentarenowworkingouthowthis"Titanic"disaster(灾难)couldhappeninthe2lstCentury,andalsowhytheCaptaingaveuptheshipbeforeallthepassengersescaped.Buttheyhavetodealwithamoreseriousproblem----stoppingthetroubleshipfrombecominganenvironmentaldisaster.Therefore,theirfirstorderofbusinessistotransferthe500,000gallonsofdiesel(柴油)intheship,beforeitpollutesthesea.Atthesametime,engineerswillbegintochecktheshipbeforedecidingwhetheritshouldberepairedorbrokenapart.However,evenforthemostexperiencedrescuecompanies,thisisgoingtobeaprettyhardtask,fortheyhaveneverdealtwitha951-foot-longhugesh