八年级英语下学期期中考试02（深圳专用）-八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制八年级下学期期中考试02【深圳专用】英语本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）“Look!It’saYangtzefinlessporpoise(江豚)!”OnMarch23,WangMingwu,whoworksatafisherylawenforcement(渔业执法)stationinWuhan,was____1____toseeagroupofYangtzefisheryporpoisesintheYangtzeRiverduringhisdailypatrol(巡查).He____2____avideo,showingtheporpoisesastheyflip(翻转),jump,huntandplay.Wang’svideoisanimportant____3____oftheYangtzeRiver’shealth.TheYangtzefinlessporpoisehasbeen____4____as“critically(极度地)endangered”bytheInternationalUnionforConservationsince2013.Becauseofover-fishingand____5____pollution,thepopulationoftheYangtzefinlessporpoisewasjust1,012in2018.That____6____islowerthanthenumberofgiantpandas,accordingtotheMinistryofAgriculturalandRuralAffairs.Toprotectbiodiversity(生物多样性)alongtheYangtzeRiver,in2020,the____7____puta10-yearfishingban(禁令)inplace.Itprotects332naturalreservesalongthewaterway.“Usually,it____8____threetofiveyearsforfishtoproduceanewgeneration(一代).A10-yearfishingban____9____twotothreegenerationsoffishwillbeproduced,whichwillgreatlyexpand(扩大)theYangtzefinlessporpoise’sfoodsupply(供给),”saidZhangXinqiao,anaquatic(水生的)wildliferesearcher.Thefishingbanisa(n)_____10_____partofrestoring(恢复)theecology(生态)oftheriverbasin(流域).ItprotectsnotonlytheYangtzefinlessporpoisebutalsomorethan4,300aquaticspecies(物种)intheYangtzeRiver,reportedChinaDaily.1．A．surprised B．happy C．sad D．angry2．A．saw B．recorded C．took D．remembered3．A．role B．part C．difference D．sign4．A．made B．said C．listed D．mentioned5．A．air B．water C．noise D．light6．A．number B．member C．point D．grade7．A．city B．people C．government D．society8．A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes9．A．shows B．says C．means D．provides10．A．good B．key C．beautiful D．awful二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题-2分）AVolunteerappreciation（感谢）dinnerWe’regladtoinviteyouandaguesttoourvolunteerappreciationdinnerattheChicagoYachtClub.Wethankyouforyourtimespentinplanningtheclub’smanyactivities.Yourhelphasmadethegroupstrongerandmoresuccessful.Wehopemorevolunteerslikeyouwilljoinourclub.Date:Saturday,April25,2020Time:6:30pm–8:30pmPlace:ChicagoYachtClub–MonroeStreetStationPleaseletusknowbyApril18,2020ifyouwouldliketocome.Youcancontact（联系）usbycalling312-8617777.Youshoulddecideifyouwillgotothedinnerbefore________.A．April25 B．April18 C．April15 D．April2012．Howlongwillthedinnerlast?A．1hour B．1.5hours C．2hours D．2.5hours13．Whoisinvitedtothedinner?A．Theclub’sowner.B．Avolunteerandhisorherguest.C．Anyonewhowantstojointheclub.D．Localpeople.14．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthedinner,youcan________.A．writealetter B．makeacallC．gototheclub D．sendane-mail15．Whatdoweknowaboutthedinner?A．Theclubhasittothankvolunteersfortheirwork.B．Theclubhasittogetmoreandmorevolunteers.C．Guestsshouldarrive1hourbeforethedinnerstarts.D．Guestsshouldpayforthedinner.BMrs.Blanches’husbandwentoffonabusinesstriptoAmerica.HeplannedtoleaveNewYorkforWashington.Hewantedtocatchthe4:00p.m.planetoWashington.Itwasseveno’clockintheafternoon.Mrs.blanchesreceivedatelephonecallfromherhusband.HetoldherthathewasstillattheNewYorkairport.Mrs.Blancheswassosurprisedandaskedhimwhathappened.“Whathappened,honey(宝贝)?”askedMrs.Blanches.“Well,”saidMr.Blanches.“Ireallydon’tknowwhathappened,honey.Everythingwasgoingfine.Athalfpastthree,Igotmyairticket,checkedmyluggage(行李)andwaitedinlineatthegate.Iwalkedacrosstherunaway(飞机跑道)totheairportandonmywayIsawoneofmyoldfriends.Haveyourememberedhim.HisnameisJacksmith.NowJacksmithisanengineerwhoworksattheairport.IwasexcitedthatIshoutedtohim.IcameupandwantedtoshakehandswithJack.Butapolicemanrantomequicklyandcaughtme.”“Whydidhecatchyou?”“Idon’tknow,”saidMr.Blanches.“AllIsaidwas‘Hi,Jack!’”“Yeah,thatiswhytheywouldn’tletyougo,”saidMrs.Blanches.“Theythoughtyouweregoingtodoharmtothewholeplane.Onlyterrorists(恐怖分子)wanttotakecontrolofaplane,andthatiscalled‘Hijack’!”16．WhatwasMrsBlanches’husband’sdestination(目的地)?A．Washington,America. B．SouthAmerica.C．NewYork. D．TheNewYorkAirport.17．WherewasMr.Blancheswhenhecalledhiswife?A．HewastheairporttoWashington.B．HewasstillattheNewYorkAirport.C．HewasinWashington.D．Hewasontherailwaystation.18．WhowasJacksmith?A．Mr.Blanches’newcustomer.B．Mr.Blanches’oldfriend.C．Mr.Blanches’brother.D．Mr.Blanches’classmate.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Hijack”meaninChinese?A．形的 B．逮捕 C．劫机 D．别动20．WhydidthepolicemancatchMrs.Blanches’husband?A．Becausetheythoughthewasgoingtodoharmtotheplane.B．Becausetheywantedtogethishelpincatchingterrorists.C．Becausetheyknewthathewasaterrorist.D．BecauseMrs.Blanchesaskedthemtodoso.COilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.AndYuhangoilpaperumbrellashavebeenfamousformorethan230years.Itusuallytakesmorethan70stepsandatleastaweektomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs（伞骨）,sotheumbrellasarestrong.In2007,thiskindofumbrellawasaddedtoZhejiangProvince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物质文化遗产名录）.In2015,LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobtolearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“I’dliketobringthearttolife,”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella—that’swhatIwanttosee.”Astheusualpaperiseasytobreak,Liuusedathickerkindofpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Healsousedalighterkindofbambootomakeribssothattheumbrellascouldweighless.Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestotheschoolstoteachstudentsinYuhang,Hangzhou.Healsoshowsupatactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopleabouttheart.DingAnqi,amiddleschoolstudent,isfromHangzhou.“ItookclassestolearntomakeYuhangoilpaperumbrellaslastterm.MrLiutoldusaboutthehistoryoftheumbrellasandthestepstomakethem.Wedrewpicturesfortheumbrellacoveringroups.Ittookusfiveclassestofinishtheumbrella.Itwasreallyinteresting,”shesaid.21．WhatdoweknowaboutYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?A．Theycanbefoundintheworld’sintangibleculturalheritagelist.B．TheyhavethelongesthistoryofallinChina.C．Itisdifficulttomakethem.D．Theyarelightandweak.22．WhydidLiuWeixuelearntomakeYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?A．Becauseitwasawell-paidjob.B．Becausehisfamilyworkedonit.C．Becausehewantedtomakeitanart.D．Becausehehopedmorepeoplecouldusethem.23．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．HowLiupassedonthearttoothers.B．HowLiuimprovedtheumbrellas.C．HowLiulearntthetraditionalskill.D．HowmanyumbrellasLiumade.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．It’spopulartomakeoilpaperumbrellasinmanyschools.B．Workingingroupsisagoodwayofmakingoilpaperumbrellas.C．DingAnqiwasinterestedinmakingtheumbrella.D．Liuisverygoodwithyoungstudents.25．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroduceacraftsmanwhomakesYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.B．Toencourageustomakesomeoilpaperumbrellas.C．TotellustheimportanceofChineseculture.D．Toshowhowtomakeoilpaperumbrellas.第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A-F介绍了一些机构和场所的信息。请根据以下5个人的需要给他们选择合适的机构和场所。A．ThebiggestaudioandvideomarketinShenzhen,locatedinHuaqiangbei,FutianDistrict.B．TianheBookCenter.YoucanfindtheeverincreasingEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindnewgoodones.C．Children’sActivityCenter.Tel:9776453.Add:No.1QiangdaoRoad(Thepaintinglessonsherearegreatifyouwanttosendyourkidstolearntopaint).D．ChinaDailyisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.Itincludesnews,stories,picturesandsoon.Keepreadingit,andyourEnglishwillbeimprovedalowespeciallyinreading.E.BabysittingServiceCenter.Tel:22385178.F.RedCross(donationacceptedfortheunluckypeople).26．KarolwantstobuysomebookstoreadsothatshecanfindabetterwaytolearnEnglish.27．Mrs.Brownisgoingtosendherdaughtertotakesomelessonsonpaintingduringthecomingholiday.28．Roseisgoingtobuysomevideos.Shehascollectedmanyvideosfor5years.29．Helenhopesthatshecangivesomehelptothepeoplewholosttheirhomeintyphoon.30．Mrs.Greenhasababywhoisoneyearold.Shewantstohavesomeonetakecareofhimfivedaysaweeksothatshecangoouttowork.第三节

短文填空（每小题1分，共

5分

）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从以下六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Beingafarmerisalotofwork.Youspendallthedayoutdoors.Luckily,smarttechnologyismakingitswaydowntothefarm.Drones(无人机),apps,driverlesstractors（拖拉机）-____31____Let’stakealook.Drones____32____Withthehelpofthem,farmerscloselywatchtheircrops,findpests(害虫)andmakesurethatwaterisbeingusedefficiently.Dronescanalsohelphumansdolotsofphysicalwork.Theycanspreadseeds,fertilizer(化肥)andpesticides(农药)fasterthanhumans.DriverlesstractorsThedrivelesscarisanexcitingnewtechnology.____33____Therearenowdriverlesstractorsthatcanworkinfieldsaroundtheclock.Pullinginagraincart,thetractorcanautomatically(自动地)receivegrainfromacombine(收割机),andthensendthecarttobeunloaded(卸货).TheirrigationappOneofthemostimportantjobsofafarmeristomakesurethatplantsgetwater.AnewsmartphoneappcalledSmartIririgationcanhelp.____34____Itconnectswiththeclosetweatherstationtolearnaboutlocalrainfall.____35____A．Andthenitknowshowmuchmorewatertheplantsneedeachday.B．TheappuseGPStechnologytotellfarmerswhentowatertherecrops.C．howarethesetechnologieschangingoneoftheworld’soldestjob?D．Butitshouldbecarefultousethetechnology.E．Theexcellenttechnologycanhelpfarmersplantandharvest!F．Dronesarelikeeyesinthesky.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Althoughe-booksarepopular,mostpeoplepreferpaperbooks.___36___(read)paperbooksisreallyagoodhabit,___37___italsomeanscuttingdowntrees.Couldthebooksbechangedbackintoatree?AbookpublishingcompanycalledPequenoEditor___38___(make)itpossiblesofar!Thecompany’sspecialbook,MyFatherWasintheJungle,hascomeout.In___39___book,ayoungboytakesthereadersonan___40___(excite)journeyinsideajunglewithhisfather.Thebookismadefromacid-freepaper(无酸纸)andprinted___41___specialink.Anditisrecycled(可回收的).Treeseedsare___42___(careful)putintothepages.Aftersomeonefinishesreading,heorshecanwaterthebookandputitinasunnyplace.Oncetheseedssprout(发芽),thebookcan___43___(plant)inthesoil.Fromthenon,thebookjusthastobetakencareoflikeanyotherplant.Theonly___44___(luck)partisthatthepublishersarenotplanning___45___(change)anyoftheirotherbookssoon.Thisprojectwasjustaone-timeprojecttomakepeoplehavetheideaofprotectingtheenvironment.四、书面表达（15分）46．你校将于下周五举办学校文化节，你是活动的组织者。请根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇英语短文，给大家介绍一下当天的活动。俱乐部名称目的和意义当天的活动VolunteerClub学会给予和分享为有需要帮助的同学筹款TraditionalSkillsClub了解中国传统文化学做剪纸CartoonClub学会欣赏动画请你补充一点活动你的感想……要求：1.须包含以上所给要点，并可适当发挥；2.条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.

80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。AculturefestivalwillbeheldinourschoolnextFriday.Therewillbealotofinterestingandmeaningfulactivities._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A

2．C

3．D

4．C

5．B

6．A

7．C

8．D

9．C

10．B【导语】本文主要通过长江江豚数量的回升现象介绍了政府颁布的禁渔令。这项措施有效地改善了长江的生态环境。1．句意：3月23日，在武汉市渔业执法站工作的王明武在日常的巡查中惊讶地发现一群长江江豚。surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据“Look!It’saYangtzefinlessporpoise(江豚)!”及“seeagroupofYangtzefisheryporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver”可知，他的内心里是感到很惊讶的。故选A。2．句意：他拍摄了一段视频，展示了江豚的翻转、跳跃、狩猎和玩耍。saw看见；recorded记录；took拿走；remembered记住。根据“avideo,showingtheporpoisesastheyflip(翻转),jump,huntandplay.”可知，此处是指拍摄一段视频，takeavideo“拍摄视频”。故选C。3．句意：王的视频是长江健康的重要标志。role角色；part部分；difference差异；sign标志。根据“Wang’svideo”可知，他的视频是长江健康的标志，sign符合语境。故选D。4．句意：自从2013年来长江江豚已由国际自然保护联盟列为“极度地濒危”。made制造；said说；listed列举，列入；mentioned提及。根据“as‘critically(极度地)endangered’bytheInternationalUnionforConservation”可知，是被列入“极度濒危”行列中。故选C。5．句意：由于过度捕捞和水污染，2018年长江江豚的数量仅为1012只。air空气；water水；noise噪音；light光。根据“Becauseofover-fishingand...pollution”可知，应是指水污染。故选B。6．句意：根据农业和农村事务部的数据，这个数字低于大熊猫的数量。number数字；member成员；point点；grade级别。根据“thepopulationoftheYangtzefinlessporpoisewasjust1,012in2018.”可知，此处that指代1012这个数字。故选A。7．句意：为保护长江沿岸的生物多样性，政府于2020年实施了为期10年的禁渔令。city城市；people人们；government政府；society社会。根据“puta10-yearfishingban(禁令)inplace”及常识可知，禁令应是由政府颁布。故选C。8．句意：通常，鱼需要三到五年才能繁殖一代。pays支付；costs花费；spends花费；takes花费。根据“it...threetofiveyearsforfishtoproduce”可知，本句句型为：ittakes时间+todosth“花费时间做某事”。故选D。9．句意：为期10年的禁渔期意味着长江江豚的数量将增加2到3代，这将大大增加江豚食物的供给。shows表明；says说；means意味着；provides提供。根据“A10-yearfishingban...twotothreegenerationsoffishwillbeproduced”可知，此处是说这项禁渔令意味着什么。故选C。10．句意：禁渔令是恢复河流流域生态的关键部分。good好的；key关键的；beautiful美丽的；awful可怕的。根据“ItprotectsnotonlytheYangtzefinlessporpoisebutalsomorethan4,300aquaticspecies(物种)intheYangtzeRiver”可知，此处是说禁渔令起着关键的作用。故选B。11．B

12．C

13．B

14．B

15．A【导语】本文主要介绍了有关志愿者感谢晚宴的邀请情况。11．细节理解题。根据“PleaseletusknowbyApril18,2020ifyouwouldliketocome.”可知，如果你想参加晚宴，应该在4月18日回复。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Time:6:30pm–8:30pm”可知，晚宴持续2个小时。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据“Volunteerappreciation（感谢）dinner”以及“We’regladtoinviteyouandaguesttoourvolunteerappreciationdinnerattheChicagoYachtClub.”可知，志愿者和他或她的客人被邀请。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“Youcancontact（联系）usbycalling312-8617777.”可知，你可以打电话来获得更多关于晚宴的信息。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据“Volunteerappreciation（感谢）dinner”以及“Wethankyouforyourtimespentinplanningtheclub’smanyactivities...morevolunteerslikeyouwilljoinourclub.”可知，俱乐部举办答谢晚宴是为了感谢志愿者们的工作。故选A。16．A

17．B

18．B

19．C

20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Mrsblanches的丈夫在机场看到了老朋友，要去跟朋友打招呼，结果被警察误认为是恐怖分子抓起来了。16．细节理解题。根据“Hewantedtocatchthe4:00p.m.planetoWashington.”可知，目的地是美国华盛顿。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Mrs.blanchesreceivedatelephonecallfromherhusband.HetoldherthathewasstillattheNewYorkairport”可知当她接到丈夫的电话时她的丈夫还在纽约机场，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Iwalkedacrosstherunaway(飞机跑道)totheairportandonmywayIsawoneofmyoldfriends.”可知他是Blanches先生的老朋友。故选B。19．词义猜测题。根据“Onlyterrorists(恐怖分子)wanttotakecontrolofaplane”可知，只有恐怖分子才会劫机，“Hijack”的意思是“劫机”。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据“Theythoughtyouweregoingtodoharmtothewholeplane.”可知，警察误认为Blanches先生要破坏飞机，所以把他抓起来了。故选A。21．C

22．D

23．B

24．C

25．A【导语】本文主要讲述了刘伟学离开了一份高薪工作，向爷爷学习制作余杭油纸伞的艺术。21．细节理解题。根据“Itusuallytakesmorethan70stepsandatleastaweektomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.”可知，制作一把余杭油纸伞通常需要70多步，至少需要一周。所以制造它们很困难。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“In2015,LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobtolearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.‘’I’dliketobringthearttolife,Liusaid.‘Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella—that’swhatIwanttosee.’”可知，是因为他希望更多的人能使用它们。故选D。23．段落大意题。根据“Astheusualpaperiseasytobreak,Liuusedathickerkindofpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Healsousedalighterkindofbambootomakeribssothattheumbrellascouldweighless.”（由于普通纸张容易破损，刘用了一种较厚的纸张。在一项测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有折断。他还用一种较轻的竹子做伞肋，这样雨伞就不会那么重。）可知，第三段主要讲述了刘是如何改进雨伞的。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据“ItookclassestolearntomakeYuhangoilpaperumbrellaslastterm.MrLiutoldusaboutthehistoryoftheumbrellasandthestepstomakethem.Wedrewpicturesfortheumbrellacoveringroups.Ittookusfiveclassestofinishtheumbrella.Itwasreallyinteresting”可推知，丁安琪对做余杭伞很感兴趣。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了刘伟学离开了一份高薪工作，向爷爷学习制作余杭油纸伞的艺术。所以A选项“介绍一位制作余杭油纸伞的工匠。”符合。故选A。26．B

27．C

28．A

29．F

30．E【导语】本文介绍了五个人的相关需求，将其与A-F的一些机构和场所相匹配。26．根据“KarolwantstobuysomebookstoreadsothatshecanfindabetterwaytolearnEnglish.”可知，卡罗尔想买些书来帮她学习英语。选项B.“天河图书中心。你可以找到不断增加的英语学习书籍部分，在那里你可以找到新的好的。”符合要求，故选B。27．根据“Mrs.Brownisgoingtosendherdaughtertotakesomelessonsonpainting”可知，布朗太太要送女儿去上绘画课。选项C.“儿童活动中心。电话：9776453。地址：青岛路1号（如果你想让你的孩子学习绘画，这里的绘画课很棒）”符合要求，故选C。28．根据“Roseisgoingtobuysomevideos”可知，罗斯想买录像带。选项A.“深圳最大的音像市场，位于福田区华强北”符合要求，故选A。29．根据“Helenhopesthatshecangivesomehelptothepeoplewholosttheirhomeintyphoon”可知，海伦想给失去家园的人一些帮助。选项F.“红十字会（为不幸的人接受捐款）”符合要求，故选F。30．根据“Mrs.Greenhasababywhoisoneyearold.Shewantstohavesomeonetakecareofhimfivedaysaweeksothatshecangoouttowork.”可知，格林太太希望有人帮她照顾孩子。选项E.“保姆服务中心。电话：22385178”符合要求，故选E。31．C

32．F

33．E

34．B

35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了智能技术对农业的影响。31．根据“Drones(无人机),apps,driverlesstractors”和“Let’stakealook.”可推断，空格处应该是跟新技术如何改变农业有关，选项C“这些技术是如何改变世界上最古老的工作之一的？”符合语境。故选C。32．根据“Withthehelpofthem,farmerscloselywatchtheircrops,findpestsandmakesurethatwaterisbeingusedefficiently.”可推断，空格处应该是表达无人机能看到庄稼、害虫等的特质，选项F“无人机就像天空中的眼睛。”符合语境。故选F。33．根据“Therearenowdriverlesstractorsthatcanworkinfieldsaroundtheclock.Pullinginagraincart,thetractorcanautomaticallyreceivegrainfromacombine,andthensendthecarttobeunloaded”可知，空格处应该是表达无人驾驶拖拉机可以帮助农民播种和收割，选项E“这个优秀的技术可以帮助农民种植和收获！”符合语境。故选E。34．根据“Oneofthemostimportantjobsofafarmeristomakesurethatplantsgetwater.AnewsmartphoneappcalledSmartIririgationcanhelp.”可推断，空格处表达智能灌溉技术跟水有关的技术，选项B“该应用程序使用GPS技术告诉农民什么时候给作物浇水。”符合语境。故选B。35．根据“Itconnectswiththeclosetweatherstationtolearnabout