八年级英语下学期第一次月考（深圳专用）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考【深圳专用】英语本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）Shawnandhisclasswereaskedtowritearticles.WhenShawnfirstknewaboutit,hewasnot___1___.Shawndislikedwritingarticles,becauseitwasalwayshardforhimtowrite.SoheaskedMr.Matthewsforhelp.Mr.MatthewsadvisedShawntobeginchoosinga___2___.Thetopicshouldbeimportanttohim.Shawnwantedtobeonthefootballteam,sohe___3___towriteapaperaboutit.Next,Mr.Matthews___4___thatShawnshouldmakealistofthestrongestandbestreasons.WhenShawnhadhisreasons,hewas___5___tostartwriting.Shawnbeganwithhismain___6___—heshouldbeallowedtobeonthefootballteam.Then,heshowedthe___7___.AfterShawnhadhisdraft(草稿)finished,hewantedtomakeitbetter.Shawnreadhispapertohisparents.Theygavehimsomegoodideasto___8___thepaper.Then,Shawnlookedatthepaperagain.Thistime,he___9___afewnewideashimself.Tomakesurethathehadspelledeverything____10____,Shawnreadhispaperslowly.Healsocheckedhispaperformistakesingrammar.ThepaperwaswrittensowellthatMr.Matthewsgavehimaverygoodgrade.ThefootballcoachalsoagreedtoletShawnworkwiththeteam!1．A．pleased B．worried C．bored D．surprised2．A．notebook B．method C．topic D．prize3．A．managed B．continued C．agreed D．decided4．A．challenged B．suggested C．realized D．celebrated5．A．ready B．wise C．shy D．free6．A．point B．speech C．program D．subject7．A．choices B．differences C．promises D．reasons8．A．understand B．improve C．mention D．advertise9．A．thoughtof B．dreamedof C．madefunof D．heardof10．A．loudly B．quietly C．correctly D．quickly二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题-2分）AConsumerElectronicTradeShowisachancefortechnologycompaniesfromallovertheworldtoshowtheirnewproductsandinventions.Usuallythere’sonetypeofthingthatbecomesthestaronthetradeshow.Hereisatradeshowaboutrobots.TheElectronicGloveWornonthehand,thisglovecanbringsomehandfunctionsback.Ithelpspeoplewhohavedifficultydoingdailyactivitiessuchascatchingandpickingupthings,openingdoorsandturningontaps.TheRobotSuitcaseIfyouareafraidtoforgetsomethingattheairport,youwilllovetheideabehindthisrobotsuitcase.Thesuitcasecanfollowitsowner.Itcanalsostayawayfromotherthingsonitsway.Itcanevencallthepolicewhensomeoneistryingtotakeitaway.TheRobomartTheRobomartishopingtomakeshoppingeasierforpeople.ThisRobomartcanbecontrolledbyanapp.Youcanwatchitrollupandthentakethefruitandvegetablesinside.TheSomnoxTheSomnoxisasleeprobotthatmimics(模仿)somebodylyingnexttoyouinbedby“breathing”.It’sacomfortrobotheldbythesleeper.Itcanbecontrolledtomakedifferentbreathingmovements.Thishelpstochangeauser’sownbreathingandhelpshimfallasleepmorenaturally.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethestarinventionsaboutinthistradeshow?A．Apps. B．Companies. C．Computers. D．Robots.12．HowmanyusesoftheRobotSuitcasearementioned?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.13．Whichinventiondothedisabledpeopleneedmost?A．TheElectronicGlove. B．TheRobotSuitcase. C．TheRobomart. D．TheSomnox.14．WhichisTRUEabouttheSomnox?A．Itcanhelppeoplebecomestronger. B．Itcanhelppeoplehaveabettersleep.C．Itcanmaketheownermorenervous. D．Itcanmakedifferentbreathingmovementsitself.15．Whatistheaboveinformationmainlyabout?A．Robotswillbeourclosefriendsinthefuture. B．ConsumerElectronicTradeShowisgreat.C．Howtoinventrobots. D．Fourinventionsmakingourlifeeasier.BChineseNewYearisatimewhenfamiliesandfriendsgettogether.Foodplaysaveryimportantpartinthecelebrations.AttheNewYear’sEvedinner,familiesoftenhaveeightorninedifferentdishes.Thisisbecauseeightandnineareluckynumbers.TheChineseword“eight”rhymeswiththewordforgoodfortune.Theword“nine”meanslong-lasting.Manyfoodsatthefeasthaveaspecialreasonforbeingincluded:dumplings,becausetheylooklikegoldennuggets;awholefishorchickentorepresenttogethernessandgoodfortune;longnoodles,tobringlonglife;oranges,becausetheyareperfectlyroundandaresymbolsofgoodluck.Also,theChinesewordfororangesoundsalotlikethewordforsuccess.ItisaNewYear’straditiontotakeorangeswhenvisitingpeople’shomes.Stickyricecakesandsweetsarealsoserved.ThereisalegendaboutaKitchenGodwhoreportstotheJadeEmperorinheavenonwhetherfamilieshavebeengoodorbadduringtheyear.Accordingtothelegend,whenfamiliesservetheKitchenGodfoodsthatarestickyandsweet,hismouthgetsstucktogetherandhecan’treportanybadthingsaboutthefamilytotheJadeEmperor.16．Whyarethereoften8or9dishesattheNewYear’sdinner?A．Because8or9differentdishesareenough.B．Because8and9meangoodfortune.C．Because8and9arenumbersthatbringluck.D．Becausetablesareonlybigenoughfor9dishes.17．Whatisservedatdinnertorepresenttogethernessandgoodfortune?A．awholechicken B．awholefish C．oranges D．bothAandB18．WhatisspecialaboutnoodlesataNewYear’sdinner?A．Theybringgoodfortune. B．Theyrepresenttogetherness.C．TheyscaretheKitchenGod. D．Theymakeliveslong.19．PeopleservetheKitchenGodstickyfoods________.A．soheisunabletotalk B．sohecan’teattoomuchC．sohewillsaygoodthings D．sohewilllikethem20．WhichofthefollowingtitlesmaybetheBESTforthispassage?A．CelebrationsoftheChineseNewYearB．HowtoServeChineseFoodC．TraditionalFoodtoCelebratetheChineseNewYearD．TheLegendoftheKitchenGodCWangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut(女航天员)toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton(按钮),saidWang.”Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(优势).“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(适应)totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.21．WhatdoWang’swordsmeaninParagraph2?A．Thespaceenvironmentiseasytochange.B．Onlymencangotospace.C．Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.D．Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcandidateinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．成员 B．伙伴 C．候选人 D．飞行员23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.B．Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.C．ItwasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreamcometrue.D．Wangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehigh-Gtraining.24．WhatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthaveaccordingtoWang?a.Morepatience.

b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblem-solvingskills.

d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A．ad B．ab C．bc D．bd25．WhatcanwelearnfromWang’sstory?A．Nevertoooldtolearn. B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Oldhabitsdiehard. D．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）右面的材料A-F分别是六项志愿活动的简介。请根据五位希望能成为志愿者的学生的描述，为其选择合适的志愿活动。____26____KatejustlearntfromTVthatmanychildrendon’thaveparentsintheworld.Shewantstodosomethingforthem.____27____Jefflovesdogsandthinkstheyarepeople’sfriends.Hewantstogivesomehelptohomelessdogs,buthe’sbusywithhisstudies.____28____Davehasprofessionalskillsinhealthcare,andhewantstohelppeopleinneed.____29____Joethinksthatvolunteeringisgreat.Hewantstohelpothers,buthedoesn’tknowhowtobeavolunteer.____30____MarywantstodosomethingforourEarth,becausetheenvironmentontheEarthisgettingworseandworse.A．Weprovidevolunteerswithtraininglessons.Withthehelpoftheselessons,youcanknowwhattodowhenyouareavolunteer.B．TherearefewertreesontheEarth,sotheairgetsworse.Wecanvolunteertoplanttreesintheparksandmountains.Ifyoucan,comeandjoinus.C．Doyoufeelsorryforthosehomelessanimals?Hereyoucandosomethingforthem.Wewelcomeyoutoworkwithuswhenyouarefree.D．Whowantstohelpcareforsickdogsandcats?Ifyouwanttobeoneofus,youshouldbeabletoworkatleast3hoursaday.E.Therearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Wehelptoprovidethemwithgoodeducation.Wealsogiveoutfoodandclotheshere.Becomeavolunteertoday!F.Atleast130millionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughhealthcare.Thisisoftenbecausetherearenoworkerswithprofessional(专业的)skillstotakecareofthem.Weneedtherightworkerswithrightskills.第三节

短文填空（每小题1分，共

5分

）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从以下六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Peterlosthisfriend’sbook,Hefeltverysad.Katebrokehermom’sfavoritecup.____31____.Shewassosorryforhermistake.Weallmakemistakesbecausewe’rehuman.____32____.Sometimeswehurtpeople’sfeelingsalthoughwedon’tdoitonpurpose(故意).Sometimeswehurtpeople’sfeelingsonpurpose.____33____.Soweapologize.(道歉)Anapologytellssomeonethatwe’resorryforourmistakes.It’sawaytoshowthatwe’lltrytodobetterinthefuture.Apologiesareoneofthetoolstobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.Whenyousay“I’msorry”,youprobablyfeelbadbecausewhatyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson.____34____,you’realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherperson,andcareabouthisorherfeelings.Apologizingshowsyouhaveempathy（同感）.Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter.____35____.Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,youmightfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.A．ThenshecriedB．ButwefeelbadlaterC．Whenyousay“Iamsorry”D．AndyouwanttoreturnhisbookE．Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,tooF．Andit’snotalwayseasytogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetime第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon.Ourfavoriteteacher,Ms.Steen,isleavingtogobacktotheUS.We’reverysadthatshe’sleaving___36___sheisafunteacher.Toshowhowmuchwe’regoingtomissher,we’llhavea___37___(surprise)partyforhernextFriday.Imadeaninvitationandherearesome___38___(reply).Jakewouldlike___39___(come)totheparty,butheisnotavailable.Hisfamily___40___(take)atriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisithisuncle.However,hewouldstillbegladtohelpwiththepartypreparationslike___41___(plan)thegames.AnotherclassmateHeWeilikesMs.Steenalot.She___42___(help)HeWeitoimprovehisEnglishsomuchoverthelasttwoyears.Thispartyisthe___43___(good)wayforHeWeitosay“thankyouandgoodbye”.Hecanhelptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinks.HecanalsohelptobringMs.Steentotheparty___44___tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.Healreadyhasagreatideaaboutit.Ihopehisideawillcome____45____(truth).四、书面表达（15分）46．某英文报社正就“LoveSchoolLoveLife”征集校园活动素材，现请你写一则英语海报宣传你们的英语活动周活动。内容需包括：1.活动众多，内容丰富；2.具体介绍1-2个活动；3.呼吁大家积极参与。要求：1.80词以上，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；3.文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。LoveSchoolLoveLifeHaveyoueverheardofourCampusEnglishWeek?No?Well,I___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.参考答案：1．A

2．C

3．D

4．B

5．A

6．A

7．D

8．B

9．A

10．C【导语】本文主要是讲Shawn在Matthews先生的帮助下写了一篇优秀的文章，最终获得好成绩并进入足球队的事。1．句意：当Shawn刚知道这件事时，他并不高兴。pleased高兴的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Shawndislikedwritingarticles”可知他并不高兴，故选A。2．句意：Matthews先生建议Shawn先选择一个话题。notebook笔记本；method方式；topic话题；prize奖品。根据“Thetopicshouldbeimportanttohim.”可知是选一个话题，故选C。3．句意：因此他决定写一篇关于足球队的文章。managed管理；continued继续；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“writeapaperaboutit”可知是决定了话题跟足球有关，故选D。4．句意：接下来，Matthews先生建议Shawn应该列一份最有力和最好理由的清单。challenged挑战；suggested建议；realized认识到；celebrated庆祝。根据“Shawnshouldmakealist”可知是建议他列清单，故选B。5．句意：他准备开始写作。ready准备好的；wise明智的；shy害羞的；free免费的。根据“WhenShawnhadhisreasons”可知是准备好了，故选A。6．句意：Shawn从他的主要观点开始。point观点；speech演讲；program项目；subject题目。根据“heshouldbeallowedtobeonthefootballteam.”可知他在表达自己的观点，故选A。7．句意：然后，他表明了原因。choices选择；differences不同；promises承诺；reasons原因。根据“heshouldbeallowedtobeonthefootballteam.”可知他应说明原因来支持自己的观点，故选D。8．句意：他们给了他一些改进文章的好主意。understand理解；improve改进；mention评价；advertise广告。根据“hewantedtomakeitbetter.”可知是改进文章，故选B。9．句意：这时，他自己想起了一些新的好主意。thoughtof想起；dreamedof梦想；madefunof嘲弄；heardof听说。根据“afewnewideashimself”可知是想起了主意，故选A。10．句意：为了确保他拼写的都正确。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；correctly正确地；quickly快速地。根据“Shawnreadhispaperslowly”可知他要确保拼写都正确，故选C。11．D

12．C

13．A

14．B

15．D【导语】本文介绍了2018年消费电子贸易展览会上的几款机器人。11．细节理解题。根据“Usuallythere’sonetypeofthingthatbecomesthestaronthetradeshow”可知，机器人是这次的明星发明，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据TheRobotSuitcase中的信息“Thesuitcasecanfollowitsowner.Itcanalsostayawayfromotherthingsonitsway.Itcanevencallthepolicewhensomeoneistryingtotakeitaway”手提箱可以随主人走。它还可以在路上避开别的东西。当有人试图把它带走时，它甚至可以叫警察。可知，提到了它的三项用途，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据TheElectronicGlove中的信息“Ithelpspeoplewhohavedifficultydoingdailyactivitiessuchascatchingandpickingupthings,openingdoorsandturningontaps.”它有助于帮助那些日常活动有困难的人，比如抓东西、捡东西、开门和打开水龙头。可知，残疾人最需要电子手套这项发明，故选A。14．推理判断题。根据TheSomnox中的信息“TheSomnoxisasleeprobot…Thishelpstochangeauser’sownbreathingandhelpshimfallasleepmorenaturally.”可知，它可以帮助人们有一个更好的睡眠，故选B。15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了4款机器人，这4款机器人主要是使我们生活更加容易，舒适，故选D。16．C

17．D

18．D

19．A

20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年的一些传统食物。16．细节理解题。根据“AttheNewYear’sEvedinner,familiesoftenhaveeightorninedifferentdishes.Thisisbecauseeightandnineareluckynumbers”可知，这是因为8和9是幸运数字，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“awholefishorchickentorepresenttogethernessandgoodfortune”可知，一整条鱼或一整只鸡，代表团聚和好运，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“longnoodles,tobringlonglife”可知，长面条，带来长寿，故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtothelegend,whenfamiliesservetheKitchenGodfoodsthatarestickyandsweet,hismouthgetsstucktogetherandhecan’treportanybadthingsaboutthefamilytotheJadeEmperor”可知，因为粘的食物让他不能说话，不能向玉帝报告家里的任何不好的事情，故选A。20．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国新年的一些传统食物，故选C。21．C

22．C

23．B

24．A

25．D【导语】本文介绍了第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员——王亚平的情况。21．推理判断题。根据“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman”太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变，由此说明，男性和女性在太空将面临同样的困难。故选C。22．词义猜测题。根据“Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomeanastronautin2010”以及“Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen”可知，她成为2010年宇航员的候选人，所以她努力练习，由此可知candidate表示“候选人”，故选C。23．推理判断题。根据“Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace”可知，王亚平的太空梦想始于2003年，B表述正确，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(适应)totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions”可知，作为宇航员，女性有自己的优势：女性可能更有耐心，能够更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境，使其更适合长期任务。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据“Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace”以及整个文章的理解可知，王亚平通过自身的刻苦努力，经过多年的训练，终于圆了她的太空梦，从而告诉我们：世上无难事，只要肯攀登，故选D。26．E

27．C

28．F

29．A

30．B【导语】左边是五位希望能成为志愿者的学生的描述，右边是六项志愿活动的简介。26．根据“KatejustlearntfromTVthatmanychildrendon’thaveparentsintheworld.Shewantstodosomethingforthem”可知，Kate想帮助没有父母的孩子们，E选项“有很多孩子没有父母。我们帮助为他们提供良好的教育。我们也在这里分发食物和衣服。今天就成为一名志愿者”与之匹配，故选E。27．根据“Hewantstogivesomehelptohomelessdogs,buthe’sbusywithhisstudies”可知，他想帮助一些无家可归的狗狗，C选项“你为那些无家可归的动物感到难过吗？在这里你可以为他们做些什么。我们欢迎您有空时与我们一起工作”与之匹配，故选C。28．根据“Davehasprofessionalskillsinhealthcare,andhewantstohelppeopleinneed”可知，Dave有专业的护理技能，他想帮助有此方面需要的人，F选项“全世界至少有1.3亿人得不到足够的医疗保健。这通常是因为没有具备专业技能的工人来照顾它们。我们需要有适当技能的合适工人”与之匹配，故选F。29．根据“Hewantstohelpothers,buthedoesn’tknowhowtobeavolunteer”可知，他不知道如何成为一名志愿者，A选项“我们为志愿者提供培训课程。在这些课程的帮助下，当你成为一名志愿者时，你可以知道该做什么”与之匹配，故选A。30．根据“MarywantstodosomethingforourEarth,becausetheenvironmentontheEarthisgettingworseandworse”可知，Mary想为地球做些事情，B选项“地球上的树木越来越少，所以空气变得更糟。我们可以自愿在公园和山上植树。如果可以的话，来加入我们吧。”与之匹配，故选B。31．A

32．F

33．B

34．C

35．E【导语】本文讲的是每个人都会犯错及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。31．根据“Shewassosorryforhermistake”可知，犯错了所以哭了，A选项“然后她哭了”符合，故选A。32．根据“Weallmakemistakesbecausewe’rehuman”可知，我们是人，所以都会犯错，也会做一些错事，F选项“和每个人一直都相处得很好并不总是容易的”符合，故选F。33．根据“Sometimeswehurtpeople’sfeelingsonpurpose”以及“Soweapologize”可知，此处说的是犯错之后的感受，B选项“但后来我们感觉不好”符合，故选B。34．根据“you’realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherperson,andcareabouthisorherfe