冀教版八年级下册英语期末试卷-1

冀教版八年级下册英语期末试卷I.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，根据对话内容和问题选出最佳选项。1．（1分）A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．2．（1分）A.Somenoodles.B.Somefish.C.Somerice.3．（1分）A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.4．（1分）A．Tothebank．B．Tothecinema．C．Tothepostoffice．5．（1分）A.Intenminutes.B.Infifteenminutes.C.Intwentyminutes.6．（1分）A.Animals.B.Hobbies.C.Music.7．（1分）A.Playbasketball.B.WatchTV.C.Goswimming.8．（1分）A.Inabookshop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.9．（1分）A.Acake.B.Someflowers.C.Somechocolate.10．（1分）A.Hecan'tcleantheroombefore6p.m.B.Hewon'tbebackuntil6p.m.C.Hecan'tfinishtheworkontime.第二节：听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。利段对话读两遍。11．（2分）听第11段对话，回答题（1）Whodoesthemanwanttobuyadressfor？A.Hiswife.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hismother.（2）Whichdressdoesthemanwant？A.Theblueone.B.Thewhiteon.C.Thepinkone.12．（3分）听第12段对话，回答题（1）WherewasLindaonSunday？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atamuseum.（2）WhatdidLindadoonSaturdayafternoon？A.Shecleanedherroom.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shewenttoamovie.（3）Howwastheschooltrip？A.Interesting.B.boring.C.Exciting.Ⅱ.听独白，填信息。短文读两遍。（共1小题，10分）本题你将听到独白，短文读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一词。）13．（10分）（1）Maryhelpedherneighbouroutofafireon10th.（2）Thefirewasfrom.（3）MarywentinwithwetclothesandsawGrandpaLiinthekitchen.（4）Thearrivedandputoutthefire.（5）Marywasreallyagirl!Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整（共1小题，计10分）。14．（10分）TherewasaboycalledTony.Hewasshybutgoodatsinging.Hecouldsingmanysongs（1）helearnedandunderstoodthingsslowly.Onedayhesatinacorneroftheclassroomwithtearsinhis（2）.MrsBlack，hismusicteachercameandasked，"Whatmakesyousosad？"Tonyanswered，"Wewillhave（3）singingcompetition.IamafraidIwouldloseitandotherboyslaughatmeandcallme'SlowTony'again."Inakindvoice，Mrs.Blacksaid."（4）atthesnail（蜗牛）onthatwall.Asfarasweknow，itisslow，right？whenyouloseheart，thinkofthesnail.Itcangiveyoustrength."Tonythoughthecouldrunaracewiththesnail.Sohedecided（5）hissongsuntilthesnailgottothetopofthewall.Atlast，theday（6）.Tonytriedhisbesttosinghissongsinthecompetition.Hesangverywellandwontheprize.Hismonitorasked，"（7）thesongssowellinthecompetition？""Thesnail（8）thewalltaughtmehowtodoit."saidTony."Itdidn'tstop，norturnback，butwenton.AndIthoughtIwouldfinishmytaskinthesameway.Bythetimethesnailgottothe（9）ofthewall，Ihadlearneditall.""Welldone，Tony！"saidthetallboy（10），"Now，class，wewouldcheerforTonyandthesnailonthewall."（1）A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.because（2）A.carB.carsC.eyeD.eyes（3）A.aB.anC.theD./（4）A.TolookB.LookC.LookingD.Looks（5）A.topracticeB.practiceC.changeD.tochange（6）A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome（7）A.HowcouldyoulearnB.HowyoucouldlearnC.WhencouldyoulearnD.Whenyoucouldlearn（8）A.inB.behindC.withD.on（9）A.middleB.topC.bottomD.side（10）A.sadB.sadlyC.happyD.happily第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案使文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）。15．（10分）IslandAdventureisabookaboutagroupofsurvivors（幸存者）onadesertisland.Themaincharacterinthestoryisa14﹣year﹣oldboycalledRobertWilson.Atthebeginningofthestory，he（1）inNewZealandwithhisfamily.Butwhenhisparentsdieinanaccident，Robertissuddenly（2）.HedecidestoleaveNewZealandandgototheUSA，wherehisauntlives.RobertfindsashiptotheUSA，buthedoesn'thaveany（3）.So，hehastoworkwiththecrewontheshipinreturnforhisticket.Itisalonganddifficult（4）.Therearestormsandtheshipgetslost.Finally，itisshipwrecked（船只失事）nearanislandinthemiddleoftheocean.Whentheshipsinks，Robertswimstotheislandwithfiveotherpeople（5）.Theyaretheonlysurvivors.Therearen'tany（6）passingby，andthereisnoonewhocanfindthemandsavethem.Thesixpeoplehavetostartanew（7）ontheisland.Theyfindwoodtomakefires.Theylearnto（8）fishtoeat.Theycutdowntreestobuildsmallwoodenhousesagainstthewindandrain.Butwinteriscoming，anditisgetting（9）.Thesurvivorsdon't（10）iftheycangetthroughthecoldwinter.Buttheywilldoeverythingtheycanandfighttolive!（1）A.waitsB.livesC.hidesD.rests（2）A.commonB.angryC.aloneD.hungry（3）A.foodB.timeC.moneyD.information（4）A.journeyB.competitionC.historyD.discussion（5）A.normallyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.successfully（6）A.carsB.trainsC.boatsD.subways（7）A.jobB.lifeC.groupD.family（8）A.catchB.orderC.protectD.borrow（9）A.hotterB.wetterC.warmerD.colder（10）A.knowB.reportC.explainD.promiseⅣ.阅读理解（20分）第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）16．（4.5分）Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently，anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone：thewaypeopleshopatthemarket.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage，twopotatoesand0.25kilogramofbeefatatime.However，onemayfeeltroubleifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead，buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also，youcanbuyasmallamountoffruits，suchasasingleappleorpear，eachtimeinthesouth.Shopkeepersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.ButmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxesinthenorthThedifferencecouldbeformedmainlyduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth，asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood，especiallyforthelongwinter.Butthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthern.Chinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday，orelsethefoodmaygobad.（1）WhatmaysouthernChinesebuyatthemarket？A.Aboxofapples.B.Threekilosofmeat.C.Threepears.D.Fourkilosofbananas.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amount"meaninChinese？A.个头.B.包装.C.数量.D.型号.（3）Whatcausesthedifference？A.Differentideas.B.Differenthobbies.C.Differentcultures.D.Differentweather.17．（6分）Lookupintoaclearnightsky，andwemayseesomesmallgreenandwhitelightsflashslowlyfollowedbyaburstofsound.Thatmaybeaplaneflyingaboveus.Althoughtheskyisverywide，aplanegetsintoanaccidentwithanothereasily.Toavoidthis，thepilotmustalwaysnoticeeverythinginthespacearoundtheplanetomakesureifthereareotherplanesnearby.Thegreenandwhitelightsontheplanearenavigation（导航）lightswhichareusedtohelpotherpilotsseetheplane.Thelightontheleftwingisred，thelightontherightwingisgreenandabrightwhiteonesitsonthetail.Whenaplanefliesintheevening，itmustuseitsnavigationlights.Apilotcantellwhichdirectiontheplaneisgoinginwiththehelpofaplane'snavigationlights.Ifapilotseesallthethreelights，theplaneisinfrontheadingawayfromhisplane，andthere'snodangerofcollision（碰撞）.Whichdirectionistheplaneflyingtoifapilotcanonlyseearedoragreenlight？Itiscrossingthepilotsfieldofvision，andthetwoplaneswon'tcollide.Whenshouldapilottakeactiontoavoidanaccident？Heshouldtakeactionwhenhecatchessightboththegreenandredlights.Inthissituation，theplaneisheadingtowardshim.Duringfoggyweather，navigationlightsalonearenotenough，andthepilotmustalsodependonplaneradar（雷达）toshowthedirectionsanddistancesofotherplanes.Accordingtotheradar'scontinuous（连续的）radiowaves，thepilotcanchangetheplane'sflightpathtoavoidcollision.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？A.Aplaneisflyingaboveyou.B.Makesureifthereareplanesnearby.C.Aplanegetsintoanaccident.D.Thepilottakesactiontoavoidanaccident.（2）Whichparagraphshowsusthecolorsandpositionsoftheplane'snavigationlights？AParagraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.（3）Whenshouldthepilottakeactiontoavoidanaccident？A.Whenheseesonlytheredlight.B.Whenheseesonlythegreenlight.C.Whenheseesboththegreenandredlights.D.Whenheseesallthenavigationlightsontheplane.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.NavigationLightsonthePlaneB.FlashingLightsintheSkyC.TheUseoftheLightsD.ThePilotsandtheLights18．（4.5分）ZhangGuimei，acommonbutgreatwoman，showedushowtobeagoodteacherandtheimportanceofateacherinstudents'lives.In2009，ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang，YunnanProvince.Thiswasaspecialhighschoolwhichdidnotaskfortuition（学费）fromgirlsinpoorfamilies.In2003，Zhangbegantoraisemoneyfortheschool，buthereffortwasoftenmetwithsuspicionandevenmisunderstanding.Between2003and2007，Zhangspenthersparetimeaskingpeopletomakedonationsforherschool.However，themoneyshegotwasfarfromenough.In2007，afterherdreamwasreportedbymedia（媒体），thegovernmentpromisedtohelpherproject.Zhangcarriesonstrictschoolrules.Sheplanseveryminuteofherstudents'timetable.At5：20am，shewakesupallthegirls.Theymusttakeanapintheafternoon.Theyareonlyallowedthreehoursaweekoutsideoftheschool.Andhavinglonghairisnotallowed.Shewantstochangethelivesofmanygirlsfrompoorfamiliesthrougheducation.Elevenyearslater，over1，600girlstudentshavegraduatedfromtheschoolandreceivedhighereducationincludingmanyfamousuniversitiesinChina.Whenpeopleaskedwhyshemadesomuchefforttohelpgirlsinthemountainsreceivebettereducation，shejustsaid，"Ibelieveitisreallyimportantforgirlstoreceiveeducationbecauseitwillbreakthecirclebetweenuneducatedmothersandchildren.Ihopetheycanlivehappierthanme.Anditwillbethegreatestcomforttome.（1）TheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiangwassetup.A.in2005B.in2003C.in2007D.in2009（2）Theunderlinedword"suspicion"heremeans.AsupportB.understandingC.doubtD.comfort（3）Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A.allthestudentsgetupearlytostudyB.therearestrictschoolrulesintheschoolC.havinglonghairisnotallowedintheschoolD.Zhangisakindmotherforthestudents第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）双胞胎姐妹的故事19．（5分）Whenmostpeoplewanttoseewhattheylooklike，theylookinamirror.（1）Icanjustlookatmytwinsister，Sarita.SaritaandIhavealwayswornourhairthesameway﹣﹣Longandstraight.Wehavehesamedarkeyesandbigsmiles.Webothhaveonecrookedtoothontheright.Webothlovethecolorgreen，hateeatingfish，anddislikeeggs.（2）Everyyearwecompetewitheachotherforthepositionoffirstviolinintheschoolmusicteam.（3）Saritaalwayswearsfashionhats，whichIthinkisreallystrange.Andshethinksit'sstrangethatIlikejazzmusic.SomepeoplesayourbiggestdifferenceisthatSaritaisinawheelchair.（4）Herspinewasbadlyhurtintheaccident.Tome，however，therealdifferencebetweenusisthatSaritahasmuchcourage.Sheneverletsbeinginawheelchairslowherdown，Andshe'salmostneverangryorupsetaboutwhathappenedtoher.WhenIlookinthemirror，IseemyselfCelia.However，IalsoseeSarita，abetterexampleofme.（5）A.Bothofusplaytheviolin.B.She'sthemeI'mtryingtobe.C.Ihaveatwinsisterinmyfamily.D.Therearealsotimeswehaveanargument.E.Idon'tneedamirrortoseemyself，though.F.Insomeways，however，we'retotallydifferent.G.Shewasinacaraccidentwhenshewasyoung.V.完成句子（共5小题，10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语子。20．（2分）我爷爷喜欢养花。Mygrandfatherlikestoflowers.21．（2分）"一带一路"产生了巨大的社会影响．TheBelt&RoadInitiativehashadagreat．22．（2分）早餐是免费的，所以他们不需要付钱。Thebreakfastisfree，sotheydidn'tit.23．（2分）汽车站离我家很远．Thebusstopisverymyhome．24．（2分）近年来他变得十分健忘。Shehasbecomeveryforgetful.Ⅵ.短文填空（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）25．（10分）have，true，bad，find，can，tell，dad，read，stupid，hourDadwasanEnglishteacher.Momstayedathomeandtookcareoftheirfourchildren.Threeofushadnotroublelearning，butmysisterCatherinestillcouldnotreadbyfifthgrade，andwhat's（1）thanthat.shedidnotevenknowtheletters.Mymotherdidsomeresearchand（2）thatCatherinehadsomekindoflearningdisability.ShesentCatherinetoapublicschooltogetsomehelp.Catherinemademanyfriendsatschoolandpleasedeveryonefortellingcreativestoriesinclass，butshestill（3）notread.Afterallthetestingwasdone，theschoolhadmyparentscomein.They（4）thataccordingtothetestresults，weshouldjusttakeCatherinehome.Tearsofsadnessrandownmy（5）face，butmymommadeuphermindquietly.Astheywalkedbacktothecar，sheturnedtohimandsaid，"Iknowshe'snot（6）."Soonafter，mymomdiscoveredalearningsystem.SheworkedwithCatherineforfour（7）everymorningwhiletherestofusstudiedonourown.Itwashardforbothofthem，butsheoftentoldthecryingCatherine"Failureisnotachoice.Youaregoingtolearntoread，andwe'llbothtry！Althoughyou（8）failedmanytimes，don'tgiveup."Intime，Catherinegotit.Bythetimeshegraduatedfromeighthgrade，shewasreadingalmostatgradelevel.Shecontinuedimprovingandwas（9）abovegradelevelwhenshegraduatedfromhighschool.Catherinecametolovereadingandwriting.Allofthisbecauseofanexcellentmotherwhowas（10）thebestteacherever﹣﹣forallfourofus.Ⅶ.任务型阅读.阅读下列材料，根据材料完成内容（共1小题，计10分）26．（10分）根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Haveyouheardtheexpression"Youarewhatyoueat."？Well，doyoulikewhoyouare？Ifnot，breaksomebadeatinghabitsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.Badhabit：Allyourmealscomeinpackages.Manypackaged（insmallbags）foods，suchasfrozendumplings，ricerollsandinstantnoodleshavelotsoffatandcalories.Thesolution：Readtheinstructionstofindthehealthiestfoodsthatarelowinsaltandhighinfiber.Alsochecktomakesuretheyhaveingredientssuchasvegetablesandgrainswhenpossible，usepackagedfoodsaspartofa"Homecooked"meal.Forexample，frozendumplingswithfreshvegetablesarebetterthandumplingsalone.Badhabit：Youoftendon'teatbreakfast.Peoplewithoutbreakfastdon'thaveenoughenergytheyneedtogetthroughthemorning.Eatingbreakfastimprovesyourconcentration，memoryandmood.Thesolution：Alwayskeepakindofquickfoodlikeyogurt.Orhaveastandingorderatbreakfastplace.Badhabit：Youareafasteater.Ittakesyourbodyatleast20minutesto"tell"yourbrainthatyouarefull，sofasteatersusuallyeatmorethanpeoplewhoeatslowly.Thesolution：Trytoslowdown.TrytoeatatleastsomeofyourmealswithoutTV，handphonesorcomputers.Useaplateorbowlwhenyoueat.Badhabit：Yousnacktoomuch.Healthysnacksbetweenmealsarefine.Butwhenyousnackinsteadofhavingrealmeals，youwillnoteatyourmealsregularly.Snackfoodssuchaschipsandsweetsaren'tverysatisfying.Thatmakesiteasytoovereat.Thesolution：Togetmoreenergy，allowyourselftwohealthysnacksaday.Choosesnacksthatwillmakeyoufeelfull.Tryfruit，yogurtornuts.Asweallknow，badhabitscanbebroken.Takethefirststeptowardahealthiereatingroutine（常规）﹣startfollowingthesetipstoday！（1）WhatarethepackagedfoodsthatthewriterlistsinthepassageTheyare（2）Howlongdoesittakeyourbodyto"tell"yourbrainthatyouarefull？Ittakesyourbodyto"tell"yourbrainthatyouarefull.（3）Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast，whatwouldhappen？Noeatingbreakfasthasbadinfluenceon.（4）Howcanyoueatsnackshealthily？Wecanortryfruit，yogurtornuts.（5）Whatdoes"Youarewhatyoueat."mean？Itmeansyourhealthdependson.Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计10分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27．（10分）A：Hi，Dave！Alovelyday，isn'tit？B：Hi.LiLei！Yes.itis.A：（1）B：I'mgoingtohelptocleanupthecityparks.Ilikedoingthevolunteerwork.A：Howlonghaveyoudoneit？B：（2）A：Oneyear？（3）B：Twiceaweek.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.A：（4）B：IwilltaketheNo12bus.A：Iwilltakethesamebus.B：（5）A：I'mgoingtoXinhuaBookstore.B：Good！Oh，thebusiscoming.Let'sgetontogether.Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）28．（15分）上周末，你校组织了"亲近大自然，保护环境"为主题的户外活动，请以"Ameaningfulactivity"为题写篇80字左右短文。Time：lastSaturdayPlace：DaHanshan（大汉山）Activities：walk，planttrees，pickupandclassify（分类）rubbish，givethespeechon____________.参考答案与试题解析I.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，根据对话内容和问题选出最佳选项。1．【分析】略【解答】略2．【分析】略【解答】略3．【分析】略【解答】略4．【分析】略【解答】略5．【分析】略【解答】略6．【分析】略【解答】略7．【分析】略【解答】略8．【分析】略【解答】略9．【分析】略【解答】略10．【分析】略【解答】略第二节：听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。利段对话读两遍。11．【分析】略【解答】略12．【分析】略【解答】略Ⅱ.听独白，填信息。短文读两遍。（共1小题，10分）本题你将听到独白，短文读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一词。）13．【分析】略【解答】略Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整（共1小题，计10分）。14．【分析】本文主要讲述了Tony学习和理解东西很慢，遭到同学的嘲笑后，受到音乐老师布莱克夫人的鼓励，最终唱歌比赛中获奖。【解答】（1）C.考查连词。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.although尽管；D.because因为。结合下文"callme'SlowTony'"，迟钝的Tony，和语境可知，他虽然学东西很慢，但是可以唱很多歌。故选C。（2）D.考查名词。A.car车；B.cars车，复数；C.eye眼睛；D.eyes眼睛，复数。根据常识可知，他眼里噙着泪水，所以要选eyes。故选D。（3）A.考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处competition表示泛指，singing以辅音音素开头，因此前面加冠词a。故选A。（4）B.考查动词。A.Tolook看，动词不定式；B.Look动词原形；C.Looking现在分词；D.Looks第三人称单数。空格部分是音乐老师告诉Tony的话，应该用祈使句，因此选动词原形Look。故选B。（5）A.考查动词。A.topractice练习，动词不定式；B.practice练习，动词原形；C.change改变，动词原形；D.tochange改变，动词不定式。decidetodosth为固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，再结合句意可知，Tony决定一直练习唱歌，所以选topractice。故选A。（6）C.考查动词。A.come来，动词原形；B.comes第三人称单数；C.came一般过去时；D.willcome一般将来时。结合语境可知，本句讲述歌咏比赛的时间到了，文章以一般过去时叙事，因此选came。故选C。（7）A.考查特殊疑问句。A.Howcouldyoulearn你是怎么学会的；B.Howyoucouldlearn你是怎么学会的；C.Whencouldyoulearn你是何时学会的；D.Whenyoucouldlearn你是何时学会的。根据语境可知，班长应该问Tony怎么学会的，再结合句子结构，本句为特殊疑问句，情态动词要放在主语的前面。故选A。（8）D.考查介词。A.in在里面；B.behind在后面；C.with和；D.on在上面。根据上文"thesnail（蜗牛）onthatwall"，墙上的蜗牛，因此选介词on。故选D。（9）B.考查名词。A.middle中间；B.top顶端、尽头；C.bottom底部；D.side侧面。根据上文"untilthesnailgottothetopofthewall"，直到蜗牛爬到墙头，可知此处选top。故选B。（10）D.考查副词。A.sad难过的；B.sadly难过地；C.happy开心的；D.happily开心地。根据"Welldone，Tony！"做得好，Tony！可知班长说话的时候很开心。故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案使文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）。15．【分析】文章是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了《小岛冒险》这本书的主要内容。【解答】（1）B.考查动词。A.waits等待；B.lives居住；C.hides隐藏；D.rests休息。根据故事的开始，他和他的父母住在新西兰，因此选lives符合题意。故选B。（2）C.考查形容词。A.common普通的；B.angry生气的；C.alone独自的；D.hungry饥饿的。结合语境可知，在他父母意外去世后，剩下他独自一个人。故选C。（3）C.考查名词。A.food食物；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.information信息。根据下文"Sohehastoworkontheshipinreturnforhisticket"，所以他必须在船上工作来换取他的票，可知此处意为他没有钱。故选C。（4）A.考查名词。A.journey旅行；B.competition竞赛；C.history历史；D.discussion讨论。结合上文他必须在船上工作来换取他的票，可知这是一段漫长且艰辛的旅程，因此选journey符合题意。故选A。（5）D.考查副词。A.normally正常地；B.carefully仔细地；C.suddenly突然地；D.successfully成功地。根据上文船只沉没，只有他们六个人游到岛上，可知此处Robert和其他五个人成功地游到了岛上，选successfully符合语境。故选D。（6）C.考查名词。A.cars轿车；B.trains火车；C.boats船只；D.subways地铁。根据常识，岛在海上，可推知此处指没有任何船经过。故选C。（7）B.考查名词。A.job工作；B.life生活；C.group团体；D.family家庭。根据语境可知，这六个人不得不在岛上开始新的生活，因此选life符合题意。故选B。（8）A.考查动词。A.catch抓住；B.order订购；C.protect保护；D.borrow借。结合句意可知，他们学习如何抓鱼吃，catchfish意为"捕鱼"。故选A。（9）D.考查形容词。A.hotter更热的；B.wetter更湿的；C.warmer更暖和的；D.colder更冷的。根据"Butwinteriscoming"，冬天来了，可知天气变得越来越冷了。故选D。（10）A.考查动词。A.know知道；B.report报道；C.explain解释；D.promise承诺。根据"Buttheywilldoeverythingtheycanandfighttolive！"但他们会竭尽所能，为生存而战，可知他们不知道能否熬过这个寒冷的冬天。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（20分）第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）16．【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要讲述了中国幅员辽阔，南方和北方地区的人们生活习惯各不相同。文章讲述了南方和北方人们不同的购物习惯。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段，Also，youcanbuyasmallamountoffruits，suchasasingleappleorpear，eachtimeinthesouth.此外，每次在南方你都可以买到少量的水果，比如一个苹果或梨。可知，南方人可能在超市买少量东西，比如三个梨，故选C。（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第三段，Also，youcanbuyasmallamountoffruits，suchasasingleappleorpear，eachtimeinthesouth.此外，每次在南方你都可以买到___的水果，比如一个苹果或梨。可知，后文提到了一个梨或者苹果，因此划线单词意为："数量"，故选C。（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段，Thedifferencecouldbeformedmainlyduetothedifferentweather.这种差异主要是由于不同的天气造成的。可知，是天气引起了南北方购物习惯的不同，故选D。17．【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了飞机上的导航灯的位置和作用。【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据"Althoughtheskyisverywide，aplanegetsintoanaccidentwithanothereasily.Toavoidthis"虽然天空很宽，一架飞机很容易与另一架飞机相撞。为了避免这种情况。可推知，此处"this"指代的是前句"aplanegetsintoanaccidentwithanothereasily"，C选项"一架飞机发生事故。"符合题意。故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据"Thegreenandwhitelightsontheplanearenavigation（导航）lightswhichareusedtohelpotherpilotsseetheplane.Thelightontheleftwingisred，thelightontherightwingisgreenandabrightwhiteonesitsonthetail..."飞机上的绿色和白色灯是导航灯，用来帮助其他飞行员看到飞机。左边机翼上的灯是红色的，右边机翼上的灯是绿色的，尾部有一个亮白色的灯。可知，本文的第三段主要是在告诉我们飞机导航灯的颜色和位置。故选B。（3）C.细节理解题。根据"Whenshouldapilottakeactiontoavoidanaccident？Heshouldtakeactionwhenhecatchessightboththegreenandredlights."飞行员应该在什么时候采取行动避免事故发生？当他看到红灯和绿灯一起亮时，他应该采取行动。可知，当飞行员看到红灯和绿灯一起亮时，就应该采取行动。故选C。（4）A.最佳标题题。根据"Thegreenandwhitelightsontheplanearenavigation（导航）lightswhichareusedtohelpotherpilotsseetheplane.Thelightontheleftwingisred，thelightontherightwingisgreenandabrightwhiteonesitsonthetail..."飞机上的绿色和白色灯是导航灯，用来帮助其他飞行员看到飞机。左边机翼上的灯是红色的，右边机翼上的灯是绿色的，尾部有一个亮白色的灯。以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了飞机上的导航灯的位置和作用。A选项"飞机上的导航灯"符合主题。故选A。18．【分析】张桂梅，一位平凡但伟大的女性，向我们展示了如何成为一名好老师以及老师在学生生活中的重要性。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据In2009，ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang，YunnanProvince.可知2009年，张桂梅在云南省丽江市创办了华坪女子中学。故选D。（2）C.词意猜测题。根据evenmisunderstanding甚至误解，结合选项可知suspicion意思是doubt怀疑。故选C。（3）B.细节理解题。根据Zhangcarriesonstrictschoolrules.张老师严格执行学校的规章制度。可知第三段主要告诉我们学校有严格的校规。故选B。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）双胞胎姐妹的故事19．【分析】短文讲了作者和她的孪生妹妹Sarita。详细地介绍了她们的相同点和不同点。【解答】细节推理题。（1）E.根据前句"Whenmostpeoplewanttoseewhattheylooklike，theylookinamirror.当大多数人想看到自己的样子时，他们会照镜子。"可知说的是看自己，结合选项，应说不过，我不需要镜子就能看到我自己。故选E。（2）A.根据前句"Webothlovethecolorgreen，hateeatingfish，anddislikeeggs."我们都喜欢绿色，讨厌吃鱼，讨厌鸡蛋，可知说的是相同点，结合选项，应说我们俩都拉小提琴。故选A。（3）F.根据后句"Saritaalwayswearsfashionhats，whichIthinkisreallystrange.Andshethinksit'sstrangethatIlikejazzmusic.萨丽塔总是戴着时髦的帽子，我觉得这很奇怪。她觉得我喜欢爵士乐很奇怪。"可知说的是不同点，结合选项，应说然而，在某些方面，我们完全不同。故选F。（4）G.根据后句"Herspinewasbadlyhurtintheaccident.她的脊柱在事故中受了重伤。"可知说的是出了车祸，结合选项，应说她年轻的时候出过车祸。故选G。（5）B.根据前句"However，IalsoseeSarita，abetterexampleofme.然而，我也看到了莎丽塔，一个更好的我的例子。"可知说的是作者心目中的自己，结合选项，应说她就是我想成为的那个我。故选B。V.完成句子（共5小题，10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语子。20．【分析】Mygrandfatherlikestogrowflowers.【解答】growflowers种花，根据liketodosth.可知动词用原形。故答案是grow。21．【分析】influenceonsociety．【解答】答案：influenceonsociety．表达产生影响用haveaninfluenceon…，社会用society名词，故答案是influenceonsociety22．【分析】Thebreakfastisfree，sotheydidn'tpayforit.【解答】payfor付钱，didn't后动词用原形。故答案是payfor。23．【分析】要完成译句，需要运用"远离"这一词组去完成．【解答】答案：farfrom远为far，为形容词，放在be动词的后面．离…为from，故远离为farfrom24．【分析】Shehasbecomeveryforgetfulinrecentyears。【解答】近年来inrecentyears，固定短语，作时间状语。故答案为：inrecentyears。Ⅵ.短文填空（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）25．【分析】短文大意说的是妈妈克服困难教妹妹阅读的事。【解答】（1）more.考查副词。根据句意：更重要的是，她甚至不知道这些字母。than前面用比较级，故填more。（2）found.考查动词。根据句意：我母亲做了一些研究，发现凯瑟琳有某种学习障碍。全文都是一般过去时态。found是find的过去式，故填found。（3）could.考查情态动词。根据句意：但她还是不识字。全文都是一般过去时态。could是can的过去式，故填could。（4）weretold.考查被动语态。根据句意：他们被告知了测试结果，一般过去时态的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，故填weretold。（5）dad's.考查名词所有格。根据句意：悲伤的泪水从我父亲的脸上滑落。dad's名词所有格，故填dad's。（6）stupid.考查形容词。根据句意：我知道她并不笨，stupid形容词，笨的故填stupid。（7）hours.考查名词。根据句意：她每天早上和凯瑟琳一起工作四个小时。four后面加名词复数，故填hours。（8）have.考查动词。根据句意：虽然你失败过很多次，但不要放弃。现在完成时have/has+过去分词，you用have，故填have。（9）reading.考查动词。根据句意：她继续进步，高中毕业时，她的阅读水平超过了当时的年级水平。be+动词ing，前面有was，故填reading。（10）truly.考查副词。根据句意：这一切都是因为一位优秀的母亲，她确实是我们四个人中最好的老师。truly副词，修饰形容词good的最高级best，故填truly。Ⅶ.任务型阅读.阅读下列材料，根据材料完成内容（共1小题，计10分）26．【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们总结了我们日常生活中的一些不好的饮食习惯，如果我们想要保持健康，就要打破这些饮食习惯。同时，作者针对这些不好的饮食习惯，还给我们提出了相应的解决办法。【解答】（1）frozendumplings，ricerollsandinstantnoodles.细节理解题。根据Manypackaged（insmallbag