冀教版八年级下册英语第一次月考试卷-1

冀教版八年级下册英语第一次月考试卷一、选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．（1分）—Mom，mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup？—No，youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourown________.（）A．difference B．decision C．development D．discussion2．（1分）﹣Didyougetthebookfromabookstoreoronline？﹣__________.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.（）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None3．（1分）________hissurprise，hisbestfriendrefusedhisinvitation.（）A．With B．In C．To D．Without4．（1分）TownCinema________peoplewiththebestservice.（）A．offers B．provides C．gives D．passes5．（1分）Itriedmybestto________thehardproblems.（）A．tryout B．workout C．giveout D．cutout6．（1分）It'sa（n）________gamebecausetheplayersinthatteamaretallerandstronger.（）A．unfair B．lonely C．crazy D．usual7．（1分）CouldI________yourknife？Ican'tfindanyoneelseto________itfrom.（）A．lend；borrow B．borrow；lend C．lend；lend D．borrow；borrow8．（1分）Theygotintotroublebyaccident________theywerecarefulwhentheywentmountainclimbing.（）A．if B．sothat C．although D．when9．（1分）—Didyounoticeamancominginjustnow？—No.I________uptheoldbikethen.（）A．fixed B．fixing C．wasfixing D．fix10．（1分）—Couldyouplease________downyourschoolbagonthefloor？—Sorry，Iwon'tdoitagain.（）A．don'tthrow B．notthrow C．throw D．throwing二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）11．（10分）AlicehadanargumentwithherbestfriendJudylastSunday.Shethought（1）wasreallydifficultandwantedtocopyJudy'shomework.ButJudy（2）.Theydidn'ttalktoeachotherforafewdays.Alicedidn'tknowhowtofaceherphysicsproblemandshedidn'tknowifshecouldgetonwellwithherfriendagain.Yesterdayafternoon，shesawacoolboy（3）theviolinhappilybytheroadwhenshewaswalkinghomefromschool.Theviolinmusicsoundedverynice.（4）Alicedidn'tknowwhatmusichewasplaying，itmadeherfeelbetter.Afterhefinishedthemusic，Alicewalkedovertohimandsaid，"Thankyou（5）yourbeautifulmusic.Itgetsmeoutofthereallybadmood."Thenshetookoutsomemoneyandgave（6）tohim.Tohersurprise，theboyaskedhertotakethemoneyback.Heexplainedthathewasn'tmakingmoneybyplayingtheviolin.Hejustwantedtohelpothers.Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeople（7）andrelaxed.（8）akindboyhewas!ThenAlicetoldhimabouthertrouble.Hesaid，"Youshouldlearntosmileevenifyouareintrouble.Listeningtomusicishelpful.Sowhynot（9）musicasoftenaspossible？Neverloseheart!Believeinyourfriend!Shehasherreason.Believeinyourself!Everythingwillgowell!Hearingthesewords，Alicewenthomewitha（10）.Shebelievedshecouldmakeit.（1）A.mathB.scienceC.ChineseD.physics（2）A.laughedB.leftC.refusedD.accepted（3）A.playingB.sellingC.buyingD.beating（4）A.WhenB.ThoughC.IfD.Because（5）A.forB.ofC.inD.with（6）A.herB.himC.itD.them（7）A.tiredB.happyC.worriedD.bored（8）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Whether（9）A.listenB.listentoC.listeningtoD.tolistento（10）A.smileB.bagC.violinD.book三、阅读理解（共4小题；每题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。12．（4分）ThecontentsbelowaretakenfromthebookExtraReadingforMiddleSchools.ContentsContentsUnit1Myfavoriteteacher1Unit5Missingboy29Unit2Atschoolinthepast8Unit6Safetytips36Unit3Happyholidays15Unit7Onlinechatting43Unit4lovetraveling22Unit8Thefuture50（1）Thisbookhelpsstudentswithskills.A.speakingB.readingC.listeningD.writing（2）Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthefuture，whichpagewillyouturnto？A.Page8.B.Page22.C.Page29.D.Page50.13．（8分）"What'sthebiggestmistakewemakeinlife？"TheBuddha（佛祖）answered，"Thebiggestmistakeisthatyouthinkyouhavetime."Wespend28.3yearsofourlifesleepingbut30%ofyouhavetroublesleepingwell.Wespend10.5yearsofourlifeworkingbutover50%ofuswanttoleaveourjobs.Wespend9yearsonTVandsocialmedia.Wespend6yearsdoingchores.Wespend4yearseatinganddrinking.Wespend3.5yearsoneducation.Wespend2.5yearsgrooming（打扮）.Wespend2.5yearsshopping.Wespend1.5yearsonchildcare.Wespend1.3yearscommuting（上下班往返）.Thisisabouthowwespendourlifetime.Astudyshowsthattheaverage（平均）personlives78years.Andthatleavesuswithabout9years.Howwillwespendthattime？Timeisfree.Youcan'townitbutyoucanuseit.Youcan'tkeepitbutyoucanspendit.Andonceyoulosetime，youcannevergetitback.Timeismorevaluable（有价值的）thanmoney.Youcangetmoremoney，butyoucannevergetmoretime.Pleasevalue（珍视）yourtime，anddosomethingmeaningfulwithit.（1）Wespend6years.A.workingB.doingchoresC.shoppingD.eatinganddrinking（2）Theaveragepersonlives.A.28.3yearsB.50yearsC.68yearsD.78years（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.TheBuddhathinksthebiggestmistakeinlifeisthatwehavetime.B.Over50%ofushavetroublesleepingwell.C.We'dbetterdosomethingmeaningfulwithourtime.D.Wecanalwaysgettimebackafterweloseit.（4）Whichofthefollowingdowespendthemosttimein？A.Sleeping.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.D.Working14．（8分）HuaYuchenisamusicteacheratGanghuaElementaryschoolinWuhan.Shehasbeenfightingthevirusasthevolunteerforoveramonth."AtfirstIhadnoideawhatkindofworkIwasgoingtodo，"HuatoldChinaDaily."ButasIwasborninWuhan，IknewImustdosomethingformyhometown，eventhoughI'mjustanordinarypersonandcannotsavepatientsasdoctorsdo."Shedoesalotofwork.Shesendsmedicalworkerstoandfromwork.Shetakesthetemperaturesofdriversonthehighway.Sheunloadsgoodsandbroadcastsnewsatahospital.Huasaidallofthevolunteerswereworkinghard."There'salwayssomeonewhoarrivesearlierthanme，doesmoreworkandleaveslater，"Huasaid."Wearejusthumans，noonecansaytheyarenotafraid.Butthevolunteersarebraveenoughtostandupanddowhattheycan.""I'mhappy，andeverydayIenjoyfindingoutwhereIammostwanted."Huasaid.Shewantstosharehervolunteerexperiencewithherstudents.（1）WhatisHuaYuchen？A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Aworker.D.Afarmer.（2）WhydidHuaYuchenwanttobeavolunteer？A.Becausehermotheraskedhertodoso.B.BecauseshewantedtotraveltoWuhan.C.Becauseshewantedtomakemoremoney.D.Becauseshewantedtodosomethingforherhometown.（3）WhatdoesHuaYuchenthinkofherworkasthevolunteer？A.Happy.B.Boring.C.Tiring.D.Terrible.（4）WhatdoesHuaYuchendoasavolunteeratthehospital？A.Sheteachesmusic.B.Shebroadcastsnews.C.Shesavespatients.D.Shetakespatients'temperatures.15．（10分）"Pleasedon'tgotoWuhanunlessit'sreallynecessary，"ZhongNanshan，afamousrespiratoryexpert（呼吸科专家），saidwhenthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）hitWuhan.Atthesametime.Zhong，84，wentonatriptoWuhantofightthedisease.ManyChineseknowZhongastheherowhodefeatedSARSin2003.Peoplesharehispicturesandwordsonline，sayingtheybelieveeverywordZhongsays.HehasgivenChinesepeopleconfidenceinwinningthisfight.ZhongNanshangrewupinafamilyofdoctors.Hisgoal（目标）hasalwaysbeentosaveasmanylivesashecan.In2003，whenSARShitChina，hevolunteeredtotreatpatientsandaskotherdoctorstosendtheirmostseriouscases（病例）tohim.Aftermonthsofhardwork，histreatmentplanforSARSwasusedbyChinaandthenthewholeworld，itsavedthousandsoflives.AsZhongoncesaid，"thehospitalsareourbattlefield（战场）.Whenweareneeded，weshouldchargeforward（冲锋向前）."Seventeenyearslater，Zhongisonceagainleadinganexpertteamtodealwiththenovelcoronavirus.AlthoughZhongknowsthisnewvirusismoredangeroustooldpeople，Zhongworrieslittleabouthisownsafety.OnJanuary18th，hetookahigh﹣speedtrainfromGuangzhoutoWuhan.Twodayslaterhebecamethefirstexperttotellthepublicthattheviruscangofrompersontoperson.Underhislead，histeamdevelopedarapidtestkit（快速检测试剂盒）forthediseasethatcanshowresultswithinfifteenminutes.AsPeople'sDailywrote，"The84﹣year﹣oldZhongNanshanshowshisprofessionalism（专业性）asadoctor，courageasasoldierandasenseofdutyasabackbone（脊梁）ofournation."（1）ZhongNanshancangiveChinesepeopleconfidencebecause.A.hewasaherointhefightagainstSARS.B.hispicturesandwordsarepopularonline.C.hewenttoWuhantofightthediseaseinperson.D.heshareshisownstoriesonline.（2）WhatisZhongNanshan'sgoal？A.Tostudyseriouscases.B.Tosavemorepeople.C.TolettheworldknowmoreaboutChina.D.Tolearnfromhisparents.（3）Whatdoestheunderlined（下划线的）word"courage"mean？A.自信B.自律C.勇敢D.努力（4）WhatdidZhongNanshansayaboutthenovelcoronavirus？A.Hesaidthattheviruscangofrompersontoperson.B.Hesaidthatitisnotserious.C.Hesaidthatitonlyinfects（感染）oldpeople.D.Hesaidthatitcangofromanimalstohumans.（5）HowdidPeople'sDailydescribeZhongNanshan？a.Aprofessionaldoctorb.Aclevertravelerc.Abackboneofournationd.AbravesoldierA.abcB.bcdC.acdD.abd四.任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。16．（10分）Chineseareoftenknownforbeingshy，butwhileusingaChina﹣developedAppcalledDouyin，everybodyturnsintoaperformerwithhumoroussense（幽默感）.Theshort﹣formvideoApp﹣Douyin，namedTikTokoutsideChina，allowspeopletoproduce（制作）andsharevideoswithbackgroundmusicandspecialeffects.Anduserscandothisforfree.Ithasbecomemorepopularathomeandabroad.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoAppslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking，exercising，singinganddancing.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Over50%offirst﹣yearandsecond﹣yearjuniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyenjoyedwatchingtheseshortvideos.About47%ofjuniorhighschoolstudentshavepostedtheirownvideos.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheydon'tusuallysee.Manyteensliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.However，thevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthem，sotheydon'thaveenoughtimetostudyandit'sbadfortheireyes.Somevideoshavebadinformationthatisn'tgoodforteenagers.Todealwiththeseproblems，Douyinaddedanewfunction（功能）.ItwilllocktheAppifsomeoneusestheAppforovertwohoursaday.Atthesametime，thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontrolthesevideoAppsanddeletebadvideos.（1）﹣（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）EverybodycanaperformerwhenusingDouyin.（2）Spendingtoomuchtimewatchingthevideosisstudents'eyes.（3）What'sDouyin'snameatabroad？（4）（5）五.词语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。17．（10分）HanselandGretellivednearaforestwiththeirfatherandstepmother.Oneyear，theweatherwas（1）drythatnofoodwouldgrow.Gretelheardthattheirparents（2）（plan）tokillherandherbrother.ButHanselhadaplantos（3）himselfandhissister.Hewentouttogetsomewhitestonesbeforehewenttobedthatnight.Thenextday，thewifesentthechildrentotheforest.Hanseldroppedthestonesastheywalked.Laterthatnight，theycouldseethestonesbecause（4）theshiningmoon.Thestonesshowed（5）（they）thewayhome.Hanselwantedtogetmorestones，（6）hisstepmotherdidn'tlethimgoout.Thenextmorning，thewifesentthechildrentotheforestagain.Hanselhadnostones，sohedroppedpiecesofbread.Butthebirdsatethem，soHanselandGretelwere（7）（lose）intheforest.Theywalkedu（8）theysawahousemadeoffood.Hanselwantedtoe（9）partofthehouse，butthentheyheard（10）oldwoman'svoicefrominsidethehouse.六基础写作连词成句。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。18．（1分）don't，your，why，talk，you，parents，with？19．（1分）woman，was，help，for，a.shouting.20．（1分）it，to，off，want，I，put.21．（1分）you，sorry，could，to，say，her.22．（1分）us，be，to，he，told，how，used，things.

参考答案与试题解析一、选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．【解答】difference不同点；decision决定；development发展；discussion讨论；根据句意可知，这里应该是"做决定"，要用decision。故选：B。2．【解答】A.两者中的一个，B.两者都不，C.两者都，D.三者或以上都不。根据语境：﹣这本书是从书店买的还是网上买的？﹣都不是。我是从图书馆借的。故选：B。3．【解答】with一起；in在里面；to向；without没有；toone'ssurprise是固定词组，意为"让某人吃惊的是"。故选：C。4．【解答】offers主动提出；provides提供；gives给；passes通过。providesb.withsth."给某人提供某物"，固定短语。故选：B。5．【解答】tryout尝试；workout计算出；giveout分发；cutout切断；根据句意，我尽最大努力____这道难题，可知用workout，表示"计算出"。故选：B。6．【解答】unfair不公平的；lonely孤独的；crazy疯狂的；usual通常的。根据becausetheplayersinthatteamaretallerandstronger"因为那支球队的球员更高、更强壮"可知，应该是"不公平的"比赛。故选：A。7．【解答】lend和borrow都可以作"借"讲，borrow为"借入"，用borrowfrom，lend为"借出"；分析句子可知，这两个空格处均为"借入"，所给选项只有D符合题意。故选：D。8．【解答】if如果；sothat以便；although虽然、尽管；when当时候。根据Theygotintotroublebyaccident...theywerecarefulwhentheywentmountainclimbing"他们去爬山时很小心，他们还是意外地遇到了麻烦"可知，应该是"尽管"，用although引导让步状语从句。故选：C。9．【解答】根据选项可知本题考查fix的正确形式。问句时态是一般过去式时态，意思是"刚才你注意到进来一个男人吗？"；结合答语中的then"那时"，可推断句子的时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。句意为：我那时正在修理那辆旧自行车。故选C。10．【解答】throwdown扔掉。"Couldyouplease...？"通常用来表示请求或征询意见的，后面接动词原形。在please和动词原形之间加not构成否定。因此本题正确答案是B。故选：B。二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）11．【解答】（1）考查名词。math数学；science科学；Chinese语文；physics物理。根据"Alicedidn'tknowhowtofaceherphysicsproblem"（爱丽丝不知道如何面对她的物理问题）可知，物理对于她来说太难了，句意：她觉得物理太难了，想抄朱迪的作业。故选D。（2）考查动词。laughed嘲笑；left留下；refused拒绝；accepted接受。根据"Theydidn'ttalktoeachotherforafewdays"（他们有几天没说话了）可知，朱迪拒绝了，所以她们许多天没有说话，句意：但是朱迪拒绝了。故选C。（3）考查动词。playing演奏；selling售卖；buying买；beating击败。根据"Alicedidn'tknowwhatmusichewasplaying"（爱丽丝不知道他在演奏什么音乐）可知，这个小男孩正在拉小提琴，句意：昨天下午，在她放学回家的路上，她看到一个很酷的男孩在开心地拉着小提琴。故选A。（4）考查连词。When当……时；Though尽管；If如果；Because因为。根据"Alicedidn'tknowwhatmusichewasplaying，itmadeherfeelbetter"（爱丽丝不知道他在演奏什么音乐，这让她感觉好多了）可知，前半句和后半句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，句意：虽然爱丽丝不知道他在演奏什么音乐，但这让她感觉好多了。故选B。（5）考查介词。for为了；of……的；in在……里；with带有。thankyouforsth"因某事感谢你"，句意：谢谢你美妙的音乐。故选A。（6）考查代词。her她；him他；it它；them它们。此空指代前文的money，（钱）不可数名词，用代词it指代，句意：然后她拿出一些钱给了他。故选C。（7）考查形容词。tired疲惫的；happy开心的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据"Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeople…andrelaxed"（他希望美妙的音乐能让人们…放松）可知，希望美妙的音乐能使人们开心和放松，句意：他希望美妙的音乐能使人愉快和放松。故选B。（8）考查感叹句引导词。How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；Whether是否。此句是感叹句，中心词boy是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+名词的单数形式+主谓，句意：他是多么善良的一个男孩！故选B。（9）考查动词。listen听；listento听；listeningto动名词；tolistento动词不定式。whynotdosth"为什么不做某事"，排除C和D选项。listentomusic"听音乐"，句意：那么，为什么不尽可能经常地听音乐呢？故选B。（10）考查名词。smile微笑；bag包；violin小提琴；book书。根据"Neverloseheart!Believeinyourfriend!Shehasherreason.Believeinyourself!Everythingwillgowell!"（永远不要灰心！相信你的朋友！她有她的理由。相信自己！一切都会顺利的！）可知，听到这些话她心情变好了，所以是带着微笑回家了，句意：听到这些话，爱丽丝笑着回家了。故选A。三、阅读理解（共4小题；每题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。12．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据ThecontentsbelowaretakenfromthebookExtraReadingforMiddleSchools.（以下内容摘自《中学课外阅读》一书。）可知，从这本书中可以学到阅读技能。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Unit8Thefuture50"（第八单元未来50页）可知，如果想了解"未来"的情况要翻到50页，故选D。13．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据We spend6years doing chores.（我们花6年的时间做家务。）可知我们花6年的时间做家务，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据A study shows that the average（平均）person lives78years.（一项研究显示人的平均寿命是78岁，）可知人的平均寿命是78岁。故选D。（3）细节判断题。根据Please value（珍视）your time，and do something meaningful with it.（请珍视你的时间，并且用它做一些有意义的事情，）可知据此判断我们最好用时间做有意义的事情，故选C.（4）细节理解题。根据We spend28.3years of our life sleeping.（我们用生命的28.3年时间睡觉。）可知我们花费最多的时间在睡觉上，故选A。14．【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据HuaYuchenisamusicteacheratGanghuaElementaryschoolinWuhan.（华玉辰是武汉港华小学的音乐老师。）可知华玉辰是一位教师。故选B。（2）根据"ButasIwasborninWuhan，IknewImustdosomethingformyhometown，eventhoughI'mjustanordinarypersonandcannotsavepatientsasdoctorsdo."（"但由于我出生在武汉，我知道我必须为家乡做点什么，尽管我只是一个普通人，不能像医生那样拯救病人。"）可知华玉辰想成为一名志愿者，因为她想为家乡做点什么。故选D。（3）根据"I'mhappy，andeverydayIenjoyfindingoutwhereIammostwanted."（"我很开心，每天我都很享受找到最需要我的地方。"）可知华玉辰认为她作为志愿者的工作很开心。故选A。（4）根据Shedoesalotofwork.Shesendsmedicalworkerstoandfromwork.Shetakesthetemperaturesofdriversonthehighway.Sheunloadsgoodsandbroadcastsnewsatahospital.（她做了很多工作。她送医务人员上下班。她测量高速公路上司机的体温。她在医院卸货和广播新闻。）可知华玉辰作为志愿者在医院广播新闻。故选B。15．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ManyChineseknowZhongastheherowhodefeatedSARSin2003.（许多中国人都知道钟是2003年战胜非典的英雄。）可知因为钟南山是2003年抗击非典的英雄，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Hisgoal（目标）hasalwaysbeentosaveasmanylivesashecan.（他的目标一直是尽可能多地拯救生命。）可知他的目标一直是尽可能多地挽救生命，故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据The84﹣year﹣oldZhongNanshanshowshisprofessionalism（专业性）asadoctor，courageasasoldierandasenseofdutyasabackbone（脊梁）ofournation.（84岁的钟南山展现了他作为医生的敬业精神，作为军人的____，作为我们民族脊梁的责任感。）可知此处意为作为军人的勇敢。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Twodayslaterhebecamethefirstexperttotellthepublicthattheviruscangofrompersontoperson.（两天后，他成为第一个告诉公众病毒可以在人与人之间传播的专家。）可知，他告知大众这种病毒可以人传人，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据The84﹣year﹣oldZhongNanshanshowshisprofessionalism（专业性）asadoctor，courageasasoldierandasenseofdutyasabackbone（脊梁）ofournation.（84岁的钟南山展现了他作为医生的敬业精神，作为军人的勇敢，作为我们民族脊梁的责任感。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。四.任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。16．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据everybodyturnsintoaperformerwithhumoroussense.（每个人都会变成一个有幽默感的表演者。）可知，在使用抖音时，每个人都变成了一个有幽默感的表演者，故填turninto。（2）细节理解题。根据Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthem，sotheydon'thaveenoughtimetostudyandit'sbadfortheireyes.（有些学生花太多时间看电视，所以他们没有足够的时间学习，这对他们的眼睛有害。）可知太长时间的视频对学生的眼睛有害，故填badfor。（3）细节理解题。根据Theshort﹣formvideoApp﹣Douyin，namedTikTokoutsideChina，（中国境外名为TikTok的短格式视频应用Douyin，）可知，在中国境外被称为TikTok，故填TikTok。（4）主题句题。根据Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Over50%offirst﹣yearandsecond﹣yearjun