人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元练习

人教版高中英语必修一第五单元Languagesaroundtheworld词性转换。1．____vi．提到：参考;查阅vt．查询：叫．．．．．．求助于→____n.指称关系：参考2.____以......为据点；以......为基础n.底部；根据→＿__→adj.以（某事）为基础的；以......为重要部分（或特征）的____→adj.基本的3____n．（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化____→adj.各种各样的→____vi.变化；相异：有别4．____adj．主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生vi．主修；专门研究_____→n．大部分；大多数5.____vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值____→n.感激；欣赏；增值6．_____n．同等的人；相等物adj．相同的；同样的____→adv．同样地；平等地____→n．平等7．____n．要求；需求vi．强烈要求；需要vi．查问____→____adj．要求高的8.____vi.联系；讲述→____n.关系；联系→n.____（人、团体、国家之间的）关系：联系→____adj.相关的；有联系的→—____n.亲戚adj.相对的；相比较而言的二、单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）1．ThestudentreadsEnglish____（名著）everydaytoenrichhervocabulary．2.Hervoicewasshaking____（尽管）allhereffortstocontrolitafterthetrafficaccident.3.Everypossible____（方法）shouldbetakentopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.4.Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warning____（系统）basedonmathematicalmodels.5．Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s，accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajor____（因素）.6.Ifyouwereawriter,howwouldyoudesignthestorylineforyour____（人物）？7.OurEnglishteacher____（讲述）hercollegelifeinthefirstclass，andwewereinterestedinit.8.Newcomerscanvisittheschoolwebsitewheretheycanfindavivid____（描述）oftheafterschoolactivities.三.语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Whatdidyoumajor____whenyouwereatcollege?2.Theserosesarenative____suchplacesasEuropeandtheUnitedStates.3.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety,reflectingpeople'swishes,beliefs,andattitudes____life.4.Thewriterandprofessor,whomIreferred____inthemeeting,isfamousfortheseworks.5.Ireallyappreciateyou____(take)careofmydogduringmyabsence.6.Accordingtotheexpert,thevasehasahistorydating____theearlyTangDynasty.7.-WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?-Ishallappreciate____ifyoucouldgivemefullinformation____(regard)thisbrand.Thisyear,insteadofcookingathomeforherhusbandandfriends,shecelebratedtheChineseNewYearwithmany____(vary)ofdishesfromlocalrestaurantsinChinatown.9.Tokeephealthy,dietandexerciseare____(equal)important.10.ThoughIrealizedthiswasa____(demand)task,IbelievedIcouldcompleteitintime.四、完成句子1．无论他决定做什么，我都支持。___________,Iwillsupporthim.(“nomatter+疑问词”结构）2．对大学生来说，掌握一门外语很重要。Itis____________forcollegestudentstomasteraforeignlanguage.（“of＋抽象名词”结构）3.Withthetourguideleadingtheway,we____（找到·没有困难）theschool.4.Don'tworry.I'll____（让我弟弟帮助）youlearnChinese.5.-Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?-I'mnotsurebuthe____（能胜任这份工作）.6.Asisknowntoall,ourphysicalhealth____（与·····有关系）ourmentalhealthclosely.7．梭罗的作品旨在使人们相信动植物和我们一样有权利生存和繁荣。Thoreau'swritingaimedto____animalsandplantshadarighttoliveandprosper,aswedo.8．据估计，可能有十分之一的心脏病由缺乏锻炼引起，并且缺乏锻炼会导致大多数健康问题。____,lackofexercisecouldberesponsibleforoneintencasesofheartdiseaseandcausemostofthehealthproblems.9．鉴于人口在过去几年里快速增长，存在食物短缺的现象就不足为奇了。____,inthepastfewyears,itishardlysurprisingthatthereexistsafoodshortage.(given)10．那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。____,thebookisoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureinthe21stcentury.（recognize，it作形式主语）五、用关系副词或“介词＋关系代词”将下列每对句子合并成一个句子1.Ijoinedtheorganizationonthatday.Iwillneverforgettheday.___________________________________Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory.Weareworkinginthefactory.___________________________________Theywenttoamountain.Atthefootofthemountainwasabeautifulvillage.___________________________________Sherefusedtheoffer.I'dliketoknowthereason.___________________________________Later,Iwrotealetterofthankstothegentleman.Igotlotsofhelpfromhim.___________________________________六、用下列短语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余选项）①becomprisedof②deepdown③befarfrom④dreamup⑤inreality⑥openup⑦byfar1.Theysaythatphonesbringpeopleclosertogetherbut____,mymindisalwaysamillionmilesaway.2.Manyonlineservices____chargingconsumershighprices.Onthecontrary,theyarefreeofcharge.3.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityseemedhardtobelievewhenhefirstintroducedit,butitreally____anewareaofstudy.4.____,weallbelievethathardworkandvirtuewillleadtosuccesswhilelazinessandevilwillleadtoruin.5.Thesalesnetwork____physicalstoresandonlinestores.七、课文语法填空,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whilechemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilizershelptofightcropdiseaseandincreaseproduction,thelong-termuseofthemcanbe1.____(harm)toboththelandandpeople'shealth.As2____.alternative,somefarmershaveturnedtoorganicfarming,akindoffarmingwithoutusinganychemicals.Thesefarmersfocus3.____keepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdiseasebyusingnaturalwastefromanimalsasfertilizer,4.____notonlymakesthesoilintheirfieldsricherinmineralsbutalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreeofchemicals.Inaddition,organicfarmersusemanyothermethods5.____(produce)richsoil.Theychangethekindofcrop6.____(plant)ineachfieldeveryyearandtheyalsoplantdiversecropsthatusedifferent7.____(deep)ofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.Somepeopleprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalsinagriculture8.____(entire),butorganicfarmingisnowherenearabletomeetthedemandforfoodaroundtheworld.Thereisstillalongwaytofindasuitablesolutionthat9.___(put)sufficientfoodonthedinnertablewhile10.____(keep)peopleandtheenvironmentashealthyaspossible.八、完形填空。Veryfewofusbecomefluentinanotherlanguagebylearningitinhighschool.Iwenttouniversityandthenmovedacrossthecountrytoseekademandingjob,marriedand_1_children.Imadea(n)_2_tokeepthelittleFrenchIlearnedinschool,buteventuallyIrealizedthatthiswasreallypointless.Iwasquiteawarethatnewlanguagesarebestlearnedwhenyoungandthatourabilitiesinthatregarddeclinewith_3._However,justbeforemy50thbirthday,I_4_Frenchclasses.AfterIwastestedtoseewhichgroupIbelongedto,Iwasplacedatalmosttheintroductory_5._WhenIlookedaroundatmyfirstclass,IwassurprisedthatmanyofthestudentswerelearningFrenchasathird,fourthorevenfifthlanguage.Contrarytomy_6_thatlearninganewlanguagewasimpossiblydifficult,therewerepeoplewholearnednewlanguagesasamatterofcourse.WhileIhadalwaysthoughtofmyselfasa_7_learner,thatwasnolongerthecase.I_8_newvocabularyratherslowly.WhatIlearnedoneweekagoseemedto_9_assoonasIlearnedthenextskill.Ihadtolookupthesamewordsandlanguagestructuresoverandover.Now,afterseveralyearsoflearning,IcanlistentothenewsinFrenchand_10_90%ofitonthefirsttry,readanovelifthelanguageisn'ttoodifficultandcarryonaconversationifitdoesn'tgotoofast.I'velearnedsomuchbeyondgrammarandvocabulary.I'vemetpeoplefromaroundtheworldandallwalksoflifewhohavethe_11_tomakeafoolofthemselvesinordertolearnsomethingnew.I'vebeentaughtbypatientandinspirationalteachersfrommanycornersoftheworld.Listeningtothenewsasitis_12_tothepeopleofFrance,Ihavearenewedunderstandingofhowsomethingcanlook_13_differentfromanotherviewpoint.I'velearnedthatalanguageisnotjustasetofwords,butawayof_14_.Butmostofall,I'velearnedthatitisnevertoo_15_tolearnsomethingnew.()1.A.foundB.raisedC.choseD.escaped()2.A.actionB.gradeC.operationD.effort()3.A.healthB.concernC.interestD.age()4.A.gotreadyforB.gotonwithC.signedupforD.fellinlovewith()5.A.levelB.positionC.attemptD.test()6.A.agreementB.researchC.beliefD.action()7.A.slowB.confidentC.seriousD.quick()8.A.absorbedB.overcameC.createdD.recognized()9.A.godownB.payoffC.slipawayD.buildup()10.A.understandB.reciteC.guessD.hear()11.A.chanceB.trickC.desireD.courage()12.A.fadedB.stoppedC.returnedD.presented()13.A.completelyB.equallyC.roughlyD.slightly()14.A.workingB.thinkingC.livingD.learning()15.A.slowB.impossibleC.lateD.inconvenient阅读理解Verticalfarmingisahugelypromisingfarmingmethodthataimstoproducemorefoodtofeedthegrowingpopulationonourplanetwithlimitednaturalresources.Itincludesgrowinginverticalframes（垂直框架）oreveninhigh-risebuildingswhilefarmsaremovedintourbanareas，andproducingnutritiouscropswithouttopsoil.Thefarmersplantcropsinnutrient-richwater,soplantscanberaisedwithoutsoil.Theyalsogrowplantsusingwaterfromfishtanks,orusingnutrientwatermistsystemsthatreducewaterusebyhugeamounts,whichisatechniquedevelopedbyNASAasawayforastronautstoliveinspaceandfeedthemselveswhilepreservingpreciouswatersupplies.Allofthesesoillessgrowingtechniquesuselessornochemicals,andrecyclewaterwithlesswaste.Plantscanbegrownandharvestedallyearround,freefromnaturaldisasterssuchasdroughtorflooding.“Thisisthefarmingofthefuture,”saidPaulMyers,co-founderoftheverticalfarmingenterpriseFarmUrban,"chemical-freeandmovedfromthetraditionalagriculturetoamoresustainableapproach."Theglobalverticalfarmingmarketisexpectedtobebigger.Thisisfueledinpartbyincreasingdemandfororganic,chemical-freefoods,butalsobycountrieslookingtoincreasetheirfoodsecurityandcutdownonimports,theUK,forexample.Itusesaround25percentofitslandascultivatedlandbutimportsmuchofitsfood.Astheverticalfarmingindustryexpands,itisworthnotingthatithaslimitations-itonlyworksforsomecrops,andurbanlocationscanbeexpensive.()1.Wherewillverticalfarmingbepopularinthefuture?A.Incities.B.Inplains.C.Indeserts.D.Inthecountryside.()2.WhatdothetechniquesmentionedinParagraph2haveincommon?A.Waster-free.B.Nutrient-rich.C.Soilless.D.Water-proof.()3.Whyisverticalfarmingpromising?A.Thetraderoutesaresecure.B.organicfoodisincreasinglypopular.C.Theeconomicbenefitissubstantial.D.Importsarebecomingmoredifficult.()4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VerticalFarming:HowtoSaveSoilandWaterB.VerticalFarming:WhattoPlantinaNewWayC.VerticalFarming:LoweringEnvironmentalImpactD.VerticalFarming:RaisingAgriculture'sPotential十、阅读理解七选五（September23marksthestartofanewseason.1_InGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyearusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you'llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumninterchangeablywhenreferringtothistimeofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwowidelyacceptednames.2AccordingtoDictionary.com,fallisn'tamodernnamethatfollowedthemoretraditionalautumn.Thetwotermswereactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyears,withthetermfallbeingusedevenabitearlier.3_ThewordisofGermanicoriginandmean“picking”or“collecting”:anod