专题10 非谓语动词（原卷版）

第10章非谓语动词Part1中考考点导图非谓语动词非谓语动词不定式todo现在分词doing过去分词done作主语作宾语作主语被视为单数作主语作表语作宾语作宾补作定语作状语宾从省略式常被形主it代替be+todo“是做”被形宾it代替省to不省要后置，省介否表目的，原因疑问词+todo判定:后有谓动bedoing“正在做”havesth.done使被bedone“被做”不定式作主语不定式作主语常被形式主语it代替，而把todo置于句尾Itis+adj./n.+(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.Ittakes+sb.+st.+todosth.后接todo的动词：like,ask,wish,hope,dare,offer,decide,help,long,learn,start,begin,agree,refuse,want,expect,promise,pretend,plan,manage,afford,prepare被形宾代替：think/find/make+it+adj.+(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.后接sb.todo的动词：force,teach,get,tell,know,help,ask,invite,wish,want,warn,waitfor,allow,require,cause,advise,order,encourage,like常用省略to的不定式作宾补的动词有：have,make,let,feel,see,observe,lookat,listento,notice,watch,hear,discover(被动语态要还原to)结构有：hadbetterdo,wouldratherdo(thando),can’tbutdo,donothingbutdo,havenothingtodobutdo,whydo,whynotdo作定语：要后置。若不定式是不及物动词，作定语时其后介词不能省。(修饰的名词是time,place,way

时其后上常省略介词)作状语：表目的：gotosp.todo/dosb.cantodo/followsb.todo表原因：besorrytodo/behappytodo/bepleasedtodo后接doing的动词：advise,allow,avoid,miss,mind,enjoy,finish,keep,putoff,giveup,keepon,practice,imagine,consider,can’thelp,can’tstop,suggest,can’tstand动词中考点动词中考点时态语态动词短语非谓动词情态动词词义辨析Part2中考真题精选2022中考真题1．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Ihope________inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.A．work B．works C．working D．towork2．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________asharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.A．Create B．Tocreate C．Creating3．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?—Yes,Ido.SoIdecide________moretimereadingfromnowon.A．spend B．tospend C．spending4．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrom________inthelakeorriver.—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremember________theschoolrules.A．swim;tofollow B．swim;followingC．swimming;following D．swimming;tofollow5．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—HoucanIpreventCOVID-19,Dad?—________healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．Tokeep6．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A．giving B．togive C．give D．given7．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.—Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．findout B．tofindout C．findingout8．（2022·广西·中考真题）Ourteacheroftentellsus_________acrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A．go B．going C．don’tgo D．nottogo9．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）Remember________thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．turnoff B．toturnoff C．turningoff10．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—Amy,don’tforget________yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.—Don’tworry,mom.Iwill.A．wear B．wears C．towear D．wearing11．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）Teenagersoftenlistentopopmusic_________.A．relax B．torelax C．relaxing D．relaxed12．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Ourschooloftenadvisesthestudents,especiallyteenagegirls________somechoresathometohelpbusyparents.A．doing B．todo C．do13．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Nancydidn’tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclub________somenewfriends.A．tomeet B．meet C．met D．meets14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Weshoulddowhatwecan________thespreadofvirus(病毒).—Youareright.Wecanoftenwashhandsandwearmasks.A．prevent B．toprevent C．preventing15．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Itisconvenient________us________thingsonline.—Soitis.A．for;tobuy B．of;tobuy C．for;buy16．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twintheEnglishcompetition.—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourself________.A．don’tgiveup B．nottogiveup C．togiveup17．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It’simportantforpeople________apeacefulworld.A．have B．had C．tohave D．tobehaving18．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Peteralwaysremembers________thelightoffwhenheleavestheroom.—That’sgreat.It’sagoodwaytosaveenergy.A．shut B．shutting C．toshut19．（2022·福建·中考真题）It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A．work B．towork C．working20．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Theteachertoldus________toomuchnoisebecausetheotherstudentswerehavinganexam.A．tonotmake B．nottomake C．notmake D．notmaking21．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswish______it.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited22．（2022·天津·中考真题）Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragree________it.A．sell B．sells C．sold D．tosell23．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A．Reach B．Toreach C．Reaching D．Toreaching24．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keep25．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）TheteachertoldJack_______offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A．turn B．turning C．toturn26．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesonyournewjourney!A．cutting B．tocut C．getting D．toget27．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Welearned________toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A．what B．which C．how D．who28．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Kitty,thesebooksare________heavyforyou________carry.Letmehelpyou.A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that29．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeople________tootherplaces________itisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic.A．travel;unless B．tonottravel;if C．nottotravel;unless D．nottotravel;if30．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrom____inthelakeorriver.—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremember________theschoolrules.A．swim;tofollow B．swim;followingC．swimming;following D．swimming;tofollow31．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Iusuallyspendtime________inthelibraryonweekends.A．read B．reading C．reads D．toread32．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hollyprefersplayingthepianoto________theviolin.Listen!She________thepianoinherroom.A．play;isplaying B．playing;plays C．playing;isplaying33．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Ifyouhavedifficulty________outtheproblem,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.A．work B．working C．towork34．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Whatabout________thesongTogetherforaSharedFuture?Itsnameistheslogan(口号)ofBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.A．sing B．singing C．tosing35．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Thereisnodoubt_________HarryPotterisworth_________.A．whether,read B．if;toread C．that;reading D．as;beingread36．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mr.Chen,mykidissleeping.Wouldyoumind______yourradio?—Sorry.I’lldoitatonce.A．turningdown B．turndown C．turningup D．turnup37．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Manystudentspractice_______inthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.A．run B．running C．ran38．（2022·云南·中考真题）Ifyouwant________yourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.A．improve B．improved C．improving D．toimprove39．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed________.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough.A．washing;are B．towash;are C．towash;is D．washing;is40．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Theartfestivaliscoming.It’sagoodchancetoshowourselves.—Youareverygoodat________.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.A．singing B．sing C．tosing D．sang2021中考真题1．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）Thelecture（讲座）isworth________.PleasetellJohn________late.A．attend;notbe B．toattend;tobe C．attended;tobeing D．attending;nottobe2．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Theboyiscrazyaboutmusicandwealwayshearhim________inthemusicroom.A．tosing B．sings C．singing D．sing3．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）Myparentsareusedto________aftersupper.A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked4．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）Don’tworry.WewillmeetnextMonday________theprojectagain,A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．todiscuss5．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry6．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）Iusedto________athalfpastsix,butnowIamgettingusedto________atseven.A．gettingup,getup B．getup,gettingup C．gotup,gettingup D．gotup,getup7．（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble________aproperlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.A．find B．found C．tofind D．finding8．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Mygrandmaisusedto________inthecountryside.—Oh.Soismygrandma.A．live B．lives C．living D．lived9．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.Peoplehadto“invent”words________newideas.A．toexpress B．expresses C．express10．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfrom________directlyinyoureyes.A．shine B．shining C．toshine11．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）Thepolicemantoldthechildren________intheriver.It’stoodangerous!A．tonotswim B．nottoswim C．notswim D．notswimming12．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）Ourteachersdon’tallowus______mobilephonesintheschool.A．touse B．use C．using13．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Hi!Alice,whyareyouinsuchahurry?—________mybestfriendfromCanadaattheairport.A．Meet B．Meeting C．Tomeet D．Met14．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—HowcanIimprovemypronunciation,Madam?—Keepon________andyou’llmakeprogress.A．practice B．practicing C．topractice15．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Look!Therearesomestudents________basketballontheplayground.—Yes.Ioftenseethem________basketballthere.A．play;play B．play;playing C．playing;play D．playing;playing16．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Iwasdeeplymovedbythefilm,Hi,Mum.Ithinkit’swellworth________.A．towatch B．watch C．watching17．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Theteacherwithcurlyhairteachesus_________theguitar.A．toplay B．play C．playing18．（2021·海南中考真题）—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!—Metoo.Now,wehaveenoughtime________sports.A．do B．doing C．todo19．（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）________theonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．Toenjoy20．（2021·吉林中考真题）Mr.Whiteinvitedme________thehillwithhimlastweekend.A．toclimb B．climb C．climbing21．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Marioandhisfriendsaremakingsomeplans_________inanoldpeople’shomethissummer.A．work B．working C．towork22．（2021·福建中考真题）Ourschoolhasheldmanyactivities________the100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.A．celebrate B．celebrated C．tocelebrate23．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）It’snecessaryforstudents________eyeexercises.A．do B．doing C．todo24．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）—Sofar,HiMomisoneofthemost________filmsI’veeverseen.—That’strue.Itiswellworth________again.A．move;see B．moved;tosee C．moving;seeing25．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）ThefilmHi,Mom（《你好,李焕英》）ismoving,andIthinkitiswellworth__________.A．see B．tobeseen C．seeing D．tosee26．（2021·青海中考真题）—Thegovernmenthasdevelopedthelaw________.—Yeah,lotsofrestaurantsencouragepeopletocleartheplates.A．tokeeprestaurantsclean B．toprotectpeopleC．tostopfoodwaste27．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）Thegovernmentaskspeople______therubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferentgroups.A．toput B．putting C．put28．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?一Yes,_________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．catch B．catching C．tocatch29．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A．get B．toget C．getting D．got30．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）LastSeptember,Thunderstormwasshown________CaoYu,oneofChina’sgreatestplaywrights.A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．toremember31．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）Thesocialistnewcountryside(社会主义新农村）makesfarmers________theirlivingconditions.A．toimprove B．improve C．improving32．（2021·天津中考真题）WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme_