专题02 完形填空热点话题10篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（深圳专用）-5

2023深圳市中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递第五期专题02完形填空热点话题10篇（2023·广东深圳·红岭中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecondhome.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof____1____therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething____2____happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe____3____itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.____4____,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He____5____thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe____6____.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek____7____duringthedaytime.Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelp,butwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand____8____anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.Wateringyoungplantsinthedryseasonwastoughfortheboy.Molaibuiltatthe____9____ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto____10____rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow.Molaicontinuedtoplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.1．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge2．A．precious B．interesting C．unfortunate D．awkward3．A．waste B．pressure C．pain D．damage4．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise5．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted6．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust7．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter8．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed9．A．back B．top C．foot D．side10．A．cooldown B．keepoff C．take D．collect（2023·广东深圳·校联考三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。OnMarch17,BeijingmadechangestothePEtestinthe2023highschoolentranceexam,orzhongkao:Allstudentswillgetfullscoresaslongastheytakepartintheexam.Earlierthisyear,somecitiessuchasTaiyuan___11___the1,000-meterand800-meterruns.Othercitiesletstudentschoose___12___theywantedtodothemintheexam.Thisistomakesureit’ssafeforstudentsafterrecoveringfromCOVID-19.“Schoolsshouldputstudents’healthand___13___firstandcontrolexerciseintensity(强度)accordingtotheirdifferences,”ZengWenxingfromZhuhaiEducationBureausaidinaninterview.Atthesametime,PEclassesacrossChinahavealsomadesomechanges.Studentsarehaving___14___activitiessuchasdancing,fungamesandsit-ups.Thiswaytheycanimprovetheirhealthslowly.WhatisyourPEclasslikenow?KnowingyourhealthconditionXi’anJingkaiNo.3MiddleSchoolwasgoingtohave___15___PEclassesaccordingtostudents’healthconditions,PEteacherLiuNatoldHuashangDaily.“Studentsperform___16___afterrecoveringfromCOVID-19.Somewouldeasilygettired,”Liusaid.“Sowe___17___oneachstudent’sfeelings.Wealsousewristbands(手环)toseestudents’heartratesforsafety.”Forthefirstseveralweeks,studentsmainlydidexerciseslikestretching(拉伸)and___18___.Thentheydidmoredifficultexerciseslittlebylittle.Lessrunningrequired“Asa___19___-grader,I’malsohappythatIdon’tneedtotakethe1,000-meterruntestforzhongkao.Moststudentswelcomethisnewchange.____20____somewhoarereallygoodatrunningarenothappybecausetheywon’thaveadvantagesanymore,”Liuadded.11．A．continued B．started C．cancelled D．paused12．A．if B．that C．how D．why13．A．study B．safety C．appearance D．success14．A．moredifficult B．better C．stronger D．easier15．A．common B．personalized C．special D．active16．A．differently B．perfectly C．immediately D．correctly17．A．haveagoodeffect B．keepacloseeye C．playatrick D．playajoke18．A．boxing B．wrestling C．walking D．skiing19．A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．ninth20．A．But B．As C．Although D．So（2023·广东深圳·校考二模）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。You’reatyournewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,butyou’renotsureifthey’refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie’s____21____ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto____22____anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesatbyherself,shefelt____23____.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas____24____,shefeltembarrassed(尴尬的).Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslikeherfindpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp—calledSitwithUs—is____25____.Ifastudentishavinglunch,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand____26____thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwheretomeet.Thisallowsstudentstomake____27____onlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworkssowell:It____28____theriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieishappytoseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—____29____thosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.Shealsoappearedinmanynewsstories.Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inhertalk,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomething____30____tochangelives.Sometimes,asmallthing—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.21．A．habit B．course C．method D．question22．A．searchfor B．fixup C．giveout D．getawayfrom23．A．stressed B．nervous C．lonely D．pleasant24．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed25．A．cheap B．simple C．private D．noisy26．A．miss B．make C．send D．accept27．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner28．A．increases B．avoids C．adds D．takes29．A．probably B．exactly C．especially D．mainly30．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable（2023·广东深圳·模拟预测）ThereoncelivedanelephantnamedPeter,whowasthemost___31___elephantever.Suzy,Peter’swife,wastiredofPeterforgettingthings.Peterdidn’tmisstheir___32___onpurpose,buthewouldalwaysendupforgetting.ThismadeSuzyfeelherselflessimportantinhislife.OnedaySuzysaid,“Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfor___33___.Ifyou’renotontimethistime,we’redoneforgood.”Peterwas___34___hewouldupsetSuzyagain.Therehadtobeawayforhimtoremember.Hetiedaredribbon(丝带)aroundhistrunk.Hethoughtthatnextmorningwhenhewouldlookattheribbon,itwould___35___himofthedinnerandhewouldnotmissit.ThatnightPeterwenttosleepthinkinghewasontosomething.ThenextmorningwhenPeterwokeupandlookedathimselfinthe___36___,hesawtheribbon.Buthehadforgottenwhatitwasfor.Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas.Hecalledallhisfriendsaskingifhemadea___37___toanyone,yettherewerenone.SoonnighttookovertheskyandPeter___38___thathewouldaskSuzywhattheribbonwasfor.Shemustremember.PeterrushedtoSuzybutbeforehehadthechancetoaskher,shehuggedhim___39___.Hehadarrived____40____forthedinneratlastandtheyendeduphavingaverylovelynight,fulloflaughter.ButPeterneverfoundoutwhattheribbonwasfor.31．A．experienced B．clever C．forgetful D．busy32．A．lessons B．train C．chance D．plans33．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．brunch34．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．curious35．A．accuse B．remind C．warn D．free36．A．mirror B．tree C．house D．bed37．A．speech B．promise C．mistake D．bet38．A．decided B．told C．swore D．promised39．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．hopefully40．A．atonce B．intime C．sincethen D．fornow（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。Makingmagic,makingprogressIwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Loudmusicwasplaying,kidswerethrowingafootball,andstudentsweredancingwherevertheycouldfind____41____.Iwasamid-yearreplacement（替补）.Theprevious（之前的）teachersaidhecouldnolongerteachthesechildrenandleftthejobduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintotheroom,Iunderstood____42____heleft.Isatdown____43____inmychairandbeganreadingtheirnamessoftly.Ithen____44____amirroronthewallnexttotheblackboard.Ithenaskedthechildrentocomeuponebyone,tellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearnabout.Itwasa____45____task,becauseonlytwochildrensaidtheywantedtolearnanything!Isetrulesfortheclassroomandtalkedtothestudents’parentsinthehopethatIcould____46____thesenoisykids.Butitwasthemirrorthatsavedtheday—no,theyear!Themirrorallowedmetoseemystudents’every____47____whileIwaswritingontheblackboard.TheysoonbecamepuzzledastohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIlookedattheblackboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher’s____48____inthebackofmyheadthatmyhaircovered.Atfirsttheydidnot____49____me.Buttheydidbegintobehavebetter,especiallywhileIwroteontheblackboard.TheywerestartingtobelievethatIhadmagicalvision（视力）.Inevertoldthemdifferently.Whymessupa____50____thing?41．A．chance B．time C．space D．suit42．A．when B．where C．why D．how43．A．happily B．angrily C．cheerfully D．quietly44．A．putup B．putdown C．putaway D．puton45．A．easy B．difficult C．simple D．special46．A．repair B．beat C．attack D．fix47．A．face B．move C．smile D．decision48．A．eye B．ear C．hand D．nose49．A．like B．obey C．believe D．follow50．A．bad B．good C．famous D．healthy（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）Susanwasdoingherhomeworkinherroomwhenherfathercamein.“Doyouneedhelp?”Dadasked.“It’salmostbedtime.”“No,thanks,”Susanreplied.“AllIhavetodoispainta___51___.”Susanwasquick.However,whenshewasabouttofinish,somepaintdroppedandlandedright___52___ofherpainting.“No,no,no!”Susancried.“Myrose!”Thepaintinglookedlikeamess!“Oh,relax—it’snotthatbad,”Dadsaid.“Thatblob(污点)inthemiddlecanbe___53___,youknow.Maybeaspot(斑点)onabirdoracat.Justbe___54___“That’sright!”saidSusan.“Thanks,Dad.Youjustsavedtheday!”She___55___herpaintbrushagain,andsoontheblobbecameaspotonawingofacutelittlebutterfly.Shethenaddedmorebutterfliestoherpainting.Thenextafternooncametheartclass.Mr.King,theartteacher,askedthe___56___totakealookatallthepaintingsanddecidewhichonewasthebest.Mostpaintingslooked___57___,andsomewereevenamazing.Butwhenapaintingofarosewithbutterfliesflyingaroundappeared,theclassroomexploded(炸锅).“Idon’tgetit,”Tomsaid___58___“Ithoughtweweresupposedtodrawarose,notbutterflies.”“Yeah,”Marysaid,lookingconfused(疑惑的).“What’swiththebutterflies?”Thewholeclassseemedlost.“___59___abouttherose,”saidMr.King.“Thebutterfliesareafantasticidea.”“Fantastic?”theclassasked____60____.“Yeah!Rosesaresweet-smelling,”Mr.Kingcontinued.“Andwhodoyouthinkknowsmoreaboutsweet-smellingflowersthanbutterflies?”51．A．bird B．butterfly C．cat D．rose52．A．inthemiddle B．ontheleft C．ontheright D．atthebottom53．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything54．A．patient B．helpful C．careful D．creative55．A．pickedup B．tookup C．putup D．setup56．A．experts B．designers C．students D．teachers57．A．familiar B．great C．strange D．similar58．A．inexcitement B．infear C．inanger D．insurprise59．A．Forget B．Worry C．Learn D．Argue60．A．confidently B．curiously C．bravely D．cheerfully（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Acouplelivedatthetopofahillformorethan40years.Theyhada___61___lifeandmostlylivedonbreadandvegetables.Buttheywerethankfulforwhattheyhad.Onceaweek,thecouplewouldsitinfrontofthefireplaceandshareapieceof___62___pie.Eatingthepiewastheonlyluxury(奢侈的事)forthem,andtheymostlyspentthesebesttimessharingstories,___63___andhavingagoodlaugh.Thehusbandonlyatetheflakycrust(酥皮)oftheapplepiewhilethewifeonlylovedthewarmfilling.Sothey___64___thepiehappily.Onewinter,themanfellseriouslyill.Thewifesatbyhissideashesaidsomethingtoher.Takingherhand,themansaidtherewasa___65___thathehadkeptfromherallthistime.Thewomanheldher___66___tolistentoherhusband.Thenherhusbandsmiledandsaidthathedislikedthecrustofpies.Thewomanwasspeechless(说不出话的)atfirstbutasked___67___heatethecrustallthetime.Thehusbandsaiditgavehimgreat___68___togiveherwhatsheliked.Hearingthis,thewomansmiled.Shetoldherhusbandthatthey___69___wereapair.Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether,shealsotriedtomakehim____70____bychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,shepreferredthecrust.61．A．successful B．simple C．comfortable D．colourful62．A．fish B．pork C．apple D．chocolate63．A．joking B．fighting C．quarreling D．worrying64．A．tidiedup B．lookedup C．dividedup D．cheeredup65．A．secret B．story C．speech D．chance66．A．hand B．eyes C．breath D．head67．A．why B．how C．what D．when68．A．support B．calm C．power D．joy69．A．hardly B．nearly C．truly D．usually70．A．friendly B．happy C．nervous D．patient（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends,soshespentherdayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,buteveryonewastoobusyto____71____her.Oneday,thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe____72____.Shewalkedtothemquietly,hopingtomakesomefriends.Butassoonasshegotclose,theystarted____73____her.Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.Thekittenwasheartbroken.She____74____thepark,crying.Shedidn’tunderstandwhynobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltsolonelyand____75____However,shemetanoldcatwhowassittingbyatree.Theoldcataskedherwhatwaswrong,andthekittentoldhereverything.Theoldcatlistened____76____andthensaid,“Don’tworry,littleone.Iwillbeyour____77____.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave.”Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful.Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcat,learninghowto____78____trees.Shealsolearnedhowtobeconfident.Fromthatdayon,thekittenwasnever____79____again.Shehadafriendwholovedherandtaughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark,shewouldwalkbythem_____80_____becausesheknewthatshedidn’tneedtheirapproval(认可)tobehappy.71．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss72．A．river B．forest C．park D．street73．A．playingwith B．laughingat C．shakinghandswith D．takingphotosof74．A．ranawayfrom B．arrivedat C．drewapictureof D．heardof75．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved76．A．impolitely B．angrily C．carelessly D．patiently77．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector78．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect79．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored80．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly（2023·广东深圳·校考二模）Itwasacoldnightandthesnowwascomingdown.Therewasnooneonthestreets.AtToronto’sHospitalforSickChildren,therewasababywithasickheartbutneardeath.InHamiltonwasanotherverysickbabywhowaswaitingforahearttransplant(移植).IfwecouldgettheHamiltonbabytoTorontointime,theparentsofthedyingbabywouldstopthelifesupportandthedoctorswouldusehisheartto___81___theotherbaby’slife.Withourhelp,___82___onebabywoulddie,theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal.I___83___thetasktobethedriver.ThetriptoHamiltonwouldnormallytakeaboutfortyminutes,butwhoknewhowlongitwouldtaketonight.We___84___madeourwaywesttoHamiltonundernear-impossibledrivingconditions.Thesnowwasverydeep.Thestrongwindmadeit___85___tocontroltheambulance(救护车).Luckily,afterfourandahalfhours,mydrivingskillsfinallybroughtallofustoHamiltonsafely.OnthewaybacktoToronto,wehadanewproblem.Wewereburningmorefuelthanusual___86___ourslowspeedandthebadconditions.However,wecouldn’tgetoffthehighwaytofindagasstation.Itwouldlikely___87___asmuchfuelaswewouldtojustgoforthefinalplace—SickChildren.Iknewwehadtoreturntothehospital.Aswemadethelastturn,Iheardtheenginemadealittlecough.Finally,wearrivedatthehospital,andstoppedrightinfrontofthedoorsbeforethefueltankwentempty.Ateamwas___88___atthedoors,andbeforeIevenhadtheambulanceshutdown,theyhadcarriedtheboyindoors.Ilaterlearnedtheoperationwasa___89___.Weweresohappy,knowingthatthankstoour___90___ababyhadlived.WhenIgothomelaterthatmorning,Idroppedintobedtiredly—butfellasleepfeelinggood.81．A．stop B．save C．follow D．influence82．A．because B．if C．although D．when83．A．considered B．missed C．accepted D．heard84．A．slowly B．freely C．quietly D．happily85．A．comfortable B．hard C．funny D．different86．A．insteadof B．asfor C．accordingto D．becauseof87．A．pickup B．payfor C．useup D．clearout88．A．waiting B．looking C．calling D．fighting89．A．pity B．success C．chance D．shame90．A．changes B．reports C．plans D．efforts（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）Oncetherewasaking.Onedayhewastravelingaloneinaforest.Afteralongtime,hereachedasmallhouse.Outsidethehouse,hesawanoldlady.Theladyplacedaplateofhotriceinfrontoftheking.Thekingwasso____91____thathequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood.Thehotfood____92____hisfingers,andhespilled(溢出)somericeonthefloor.Theoldladysawthisandsaid,“Youseemtooimpatientandhasty(草率的)likeour____93____.”Hearingtheoldlady’swords,thekingwas____94____andaskedher,“Whydoyouthinkourkingisimpatientandhasty?”Theoldladybegantoexplain,“Ourkingishavingabigdreamofcapturingallhisenemyforts(城堡)andheisfocusingonlyoncapturingthelargeforts.”Thekingsaid,“That’sa____95____thing,isn’tit?”Theladyreplied,“Likeyour____96____wheneatingthefood,youburntyourfingersandwastedsomefood.Inthesameway,thekingwantstodefeattheenemiesquickly,which____97____thelossofmeninhisarmy.Instead,youshouldeatthelesshotfoodattheedge(边缘)firstandthenatthecenter.____98____,thekingshouldtargetthesmallfortsandstrengthenhisposition.It____99____himtocapturethelargefortswithoutlosinghissoldiersinthearmy.”Hearingthis,thekingunderstoodhis____100____.Herealizedthatoneshouldhavepatienceandavoidbeinghastyinanysituationtoachievehisgoals.91．A．silent B．embarrassed C．cruel D．hungry92．A．attacked B．burnt C．touched D．covered93．A．king B．soldier C．enemy D．guard94．A．frightened B．cheerful C．surprised D．comfortable95．A．good B．terrible C．traditional D．dangerous96．A．disability B．impatience C．unhappiness D．imbalance97．A．resultedin B．preparedfor C．canceledout D．dependedon98．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Similarly D．Immediately99．A．helps B．forces C．warns D．reminds100．A．pressure B．order C．plan D．mistake参考答案：1．A2．C3．D4．A5．B6．B7．D8．B9．B10．D【导语】本文主要讲述了印度人莫莱为了帮助动植物免受洪灾，将近40年一直植树的故事。1．句意：他从很小的时候就在那里学习了大自然的价值和美丽。nature大自然；youth青少年；culture文化；knowledge知识。根据“Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecondhome.”可知这个村庄靠近一些湿地，这成为他的第二个家。因此是在湿地领悟到大自然的美丽。故选A。2．句意：当他16岁时，莫莱开始注意到他家周围发生了一些不幸的事情。precious珍贵的；interesting有趣的；unfortunate不幸的；awkward笨拙的。根据“Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyear”可知那年早些时候，洪水袭击了该地区，因此是不幸的。故选C。3．句意：那年早些时候，洪水袭击了该地区，它造成的破坏已经赶走了一些鸟类。waste浪费；pressure压力；pain痛苦；damage破坏。根据“Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyear”可知那年早些时候，洪水袭击了该地区，因此是造成了破坏。故选D。4．句意：除此之外，蛇的数量也有所下降。Besides除此之外；However然而；Therefore因此；Otherwise否则。根据“haddrivenawayanumberofbirds”可知已经赶走了一些鸟类，因此是除此之外，蛇的数量也降低了。故选A。5．句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温。agreed同意；realized意识到，实现；remembered记住；predicted预测。根据“itwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtrees”可知是因为没有足够的树木，因此是意识到这个原因。故选B。6．句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温。noise噪音；heat热度；disease疾病；dust灰尘。根据后文的“planttreessotheanimalscouldseek...duringthedaytime.”可知要种树来让动物在白天的时候能够找到遮荫处，因此是要免受高温的伤害。故选B。7．句意：当然，解决方案是植树，这样动物就可以在白天寻求庇护。directions方向；partners伙伴；help帮助；shelter庇护。从前文的“itwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe...”可知是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温，因此要种树来提供阴凉处。故选D。8．句意：然而，莫莱独自寻找，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里植树。rebuilt重建；discovered发现；left留下，离开；managed管理。根据“wherehebegantoplanttrees.”可知是他开始在那里植树，因此是发现了一个附近的岛屿。故选B。9．句意：莫莱在每棵树苗的顶部建造了一个竹台，在那里他放置了带有小孔的土罐来收集雨水。back回来，后背；top顶端；foot脚；side一边。根据“Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow.”可知然后水会滴在下面的植物上。因此是在顶端建造的。故选B。10．句意：莫莱在每棵树苗的顶部建造了一个竹台，在那里他放置了带有小孔的土罐来收集雨水。cooldown冷却；keepoff使远离；take拿；collect收集。根据“rainwater”可知是雨水，因此是把雨水收集起来。故选D。11．C12．A13．B14．D15．B16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了体育中考和体育课发生的一些变化。11．句意：今年早些时候，太原等一些城市取消了1000米和800米长跑。continued继续；started开始；cancelled取消；paused暂停。根据下文“I’malsohappythatIdon’tneedtotakethe1,000-meterruntestforzhongkao.”可知，中考不用跑一千米长跑，由此可知是取消了长跑。故选C。12．句意：其他一些城市让学生自己选择是否要在考试中跑长跑。if是否；that没有实际意义；how如何；why为什么。根据“Othercitiesletstudentschoose…theywantedtodothemintheexam.Thisistomakesureit’ssafeforstudentsafterrecoveringfromCOVID-19.”可知，为了确保新冠康复学生的安全，其他城市的体育中考让学生自主选择是否参加长跑。故选A。13．句意：学校应该把学生的健康和安全放在第一位，根据学生的差异控制运动强度。study学习；safety安全；appearance外貌；success成功。根据“putstudents’healthand…first”和选项可知，应把学生的健康和安全放在首位。故选B。14．句意：学生们正在进行更轻松的活动，如跳舞、趣味游戏和仰卧起坐。moredifficult更难的；better更好的；stronger更强烈的；easier更容易的。根据“dancing,fungamesandsit-ups”可知，跳舞、趣味游戏和仰卧起坐应是更容易的活动。故选D。15．句意：西安市经开第三中学体育老师LiuNa在接受《华商报》采访时表示，该校将根据学生的健康状况开设个性化的体育课。common普通的；personalized个性化的；special特殊的；active活跃的。根据下文“Sowe…oneachstudent’sfeelings.Wealsousewristbands(手环)toseestudents’heartratesforsafety.”可知，老师们关注每个学生的感受，留意学生运动时的心率，由此可知这是关注学生个体的个性化体育课。故选B。16．句意：从新冠肺炎中恢复过来的学生表现不同。differently不同地；perfectly完美地；immediately立刻；correctly正确地。根据下文“Somewouldeasilygettired”可知，有些学生很容易就感到疲惫，由此可知他们与之前的体育课表现不同。故选A。17．句意：所以我们密切关注每个学生的感受。haveagoodeffect对……有好的影响；keepacloseeye密切关注；playatrick捉弄；playajoke开玩笑。根据上文“Somewouldeasilygettired”可知，有些学生很容易就感到疲惫，所以要密切关注学生的感受，以防发生意外。故选B。18．句意：在最初的几周，学生们主要做伸展运动和散步。boxing拳击；wrestling摔跤；walking散步；skiing滑雪。根据下文“Thentheydidmoredifficultexerciseslittlebylittle.”可知，开始学生们主要做较简单的运动，walking符合题意。故选C。19．句意：作为一名九年级学生，我也很高兴我不需要参加中考的1000米跑测试。sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据“zhongkao”可知，要参加中考的是九年级学生。故选D。20．句意：但是一些真正擅长跑步的人并不高兴，因为他们不再有优势了。But但是；As当……时；Although尽管；So所以。分析“Moststudentswelcomethisnewchange…somewhoarereallygoodatrunningarenothappybecausetheywon’thaveadvantagesanymore”可知，前后句是转折关系，应填连词but。故选A。21．C22．A23．C24．B25．B26．D27．A28．B29．C30．A【导语】本文主要讲了Natalie开发了一款app，让像她这样害羞的人在app上可以发出一起吃午饭的邀请，其他人可以选择是否接受邀请。21．句意：Natalie解决问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据“tocreateanapp”可知，这是Natalie想出来的一个方法。故选C。22．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，并且每天午餐时都得寻找新桌子。searchfor寻找；fixup修理；giveout分发；getawayfrom逃离。根据“Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriends”可知，她发现很难交到新朋友，所以吃饭时要找新桌子。故选A。23．句意：如果她独自坐着，她感觉孤独。stressed紧张的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Ifsatherself”可知，独自吃饭，所以感觉很孤独。故选C。24．句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她感到很尴尬。called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“shefeltembarrassed.”可知，她应该是被拒绝。故选B。25．句意：这款名为SitWithUs的应用程序很简单。cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private个人的；noisy喧闹的。根据“Ifastudentishavinglunch,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand...”和“Thisallowsstudentstomake...onlineinsteadofface-to-face.”可知，学生可以在应用程序创建邀请，其他人可以在线上接受邀请，不需要面对面，说明该应用程序是简单的。故选B。26．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。miss思念；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwheretomeet.”可知，接受了邀请才确定见面的时间和地点，故选D。27．句意：这允许学生可以在网上制定计划而不是面对面。plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwheretomeet.”可知，学生们通过应用程序计划在何时何地见面。故选A。28．句意：它避免了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。increases增加；avoids避免；adds增加；takes带走。根据“Thisallowsstudentstomakeplansonlineinsteadofface-to-face.”可知，学生们在网上制定计划，不用见面，避免了被拒绝的风险。故选B。29．句意：Natalie很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序——尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。probably可能；exactly确切地；especially尤其；mainly主要地。根据“thosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌)”可知，此处强调那些遭受欺凌人。故选C。30．句意：在Natalie的演讲中，她想让人们知道你不必做什么大事来改变生活。big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes,asmallthing—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.”可知，一件小事就能改变一切，所以不需要做什么大事。故选A。31．C32．D33．C34．A35．B36．A37．B38．A39．C40．B【导语】本文讲述了一个健忘的丈夫为了询问妻子他系丝带的目的，误打误撞地和妻子愉快地吃一顿晚餐的故事。31．句意：曾经有一头名叫彼得的大象，他是有史以来最健忘的大象。experienced有经验的；clever聪明的；forgetful健忘的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“Suzy,Peter’swife,wastiredofPeterforgettingthings.”可知，大象彼得很健忘。故选C。32．句意：彼得不是故意错过他们的计划，但他最终总是忘记。lessons课程；train火车；chance机会；plans计划。根据下文“Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfordinner.”可知，彼得总是忘记他们的计划。故选D。33．句意：明天是我的生日，我们将出去吃晚餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；brunch早午餐。根据下文“Hehadarrived...verylovelynight,fulloflaughter.”可知，是出去吃晚餐。故选C。34．句意：彼得担心他会再次惹恼苏西。worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；curious好奇的。根据下文“hewouldupsetSuzyagain.”可知，应是彼得担心他会再次惹恼苏西。故选A。35．句意：他想，第二天早上，当他看到丝带时，它会让他想起晚餐，让他不会错过。accuse指责；remind提醒；warn警告；free使免于。根据下文“hewouldnotmissit.”可知，是提醒他不要错过晚餐，remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”是固定用法。故选B。36．句意：第二天早上，当彼得醒来，看到镜子里的自己时，他看到了丝带。mirror镜子；tree树；house房子；bed床。根据下文“hesawtheribbon”可知，应是照镜子才能看到丝带。故选A。37．句意：他打电话询问他所有的朋友是否对任何人做过承诺，然而却没有。speech演讲；promise承诺；mistake错误；bet赌博。根据上文“Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas.”和下文“yettherewerenone”可知，应是彼得想弄清楚他是否对朋友做过承诺。故选B。38．句意：很快夜幕降临，彼得决定问苏西这条丝带的作用。decided决定；told告诉；swore咒骂；promised承诺。根据“Soonnighttookoverthesky...Shemustremember.”可知，应是彼得决定去问苏西丝带的作用，她一定知道。故选A。39．句意：彼得冲向苏西，但还没来得及问她，苏西就高兴地拥抱了他。sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；hopefully有希望地。根据下文“Hehadarrived...verylovelynight,fulloflaughter.”可知，苏西高兴地拥抱了彼得。故选C。40．句意：他终于及时赶上了晚餐，他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚，充满了笑声。atonce立刻；intime及时；sincethen从那时起；fornow目前。根据下文“theyendeduphavingaverylovelynight,fulloflaughter.”可知，彼得及时赶上了晚餐。故选B。41．C42．C43．D44．A45．B46．D47．B48．A49．C50．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一位新上任的老师与一群捣乱的学生们之间的故事。41．句意：大声的音乐在播放，孩子们在扔足球，学生们在任何他们能找到空间的地方跳舞。chance机会；time时间；space空间；suit西装。根据“studentsweredancingwherevertheycouldfind”可知跳舞需要空间，故选C。42．句意：我一走进房间，就明白他为什么离开了。when什么时候；where在哪；why为什么；how如何。根据“Iwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Loudmusicwasplaying,kidswerethrowingafootball,andstudentsweredancingwherevertheycouldfind...”可知这不是一个正常的班，班里太吵闹了，所以作者理解了上一任老师为什么离开了，故选C。43．句意：我静静地坐在椅子上，开始轻声念他们的名字。happily开心地；angrily愤怒地；cheerfully高高兴兴地；quietly安静地。根据“softly”可知作者安静地坐在椅子上，故选D。44．句意：然后我在黑板旁边的墙上挂了一面镜子。putup张贴；putdown放下；putaway收起来放好；puton穿上。根据“amirroronthewall”可知是把镜子挂在墙上，应用putup，故选A。45．句意：这是一项艰巨的任务，因为只有两个孩子说他们想学点什么！easy容易的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；special特殊的。根据“becauseonlytwochildrensaidtheywantedtolearnanything”可知只有两个孩子说他们想学点什么，所以对于作者来说这是一个困难的任务，故选B。46．句意：我为教室制定规则，并与学生家长交谈，希望我