2024年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）1.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.L.istenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问2．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.D.Byunderground.3．（1分）A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.D.InJuly.4．（1分）A.Inthehotel.B.Attheairport.C.Intheshop.D.Atschool.5．（1分）A.Tocatchtheplaneat6：00.B.Totakeanotherflight.C.Togivethetickettosomeone.D.Totakeataxitotheairport.6．（1分）A.Susanisbusywithherwork.B.Themanhasnotimetoswim.C.Susangoesswimmingeveryday.D.Themandoesn'tlikeswimming.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Thewriter'smotherhadaseriousdiseaseinherlateryearsanddidn'trecognizeherson.（2）Oncethewriterboughthismotherastrawberrymilkshake（奶昔），shedrankitquickly.（3）Whenthewriterheldhismother'shand，shegavehimsqueezes（捏）saying"Thanks".（4）Thewriterfeltexcitedtofindhismothercouldrespondtohissoftsqueezes.（5）Themotherleftaloto/goldforthewriteraftershepassedaway.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Alicepromisedtohelpfeedandapetdog.（2）Alicesuggestedtheyshouldstartwith，likeafishorahamster（仓鼠）.（3）Hamstersarecuteanddon'tneedbutabitnoisyatnight.（4）It'llbefunforthemtogetacoolfishtankandsomecolorfulfishtogether.（5）Theyplannedtogotothepetstoreandfindtheirnewfishyfriend.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）ⅡI.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题一分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）9．（1分）Thehospitalpromisestoprovidethebestmedicalcarefor______old.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（1分）Ourgroupgottothefootofthemountain______aboutsixinthelateafternoon.（）A．at B．from C．on D．in11．（1分）MyfatherhasgotalotoffriendsinShanghaiandoneof______isapoliceman.（）A．their B．them C．theirs D．themselves12．（1分）Tomtriedseveralwaystoavoidcatchingtheflu，but______worked.（）A．both B．all C．neither D．none13．（1分）IcametoShanghaijustafewdaysago.Iknow______aboutthecity.（）A．little B．many C．few D．much14．（1分）Agoodfriendissomeoneyou______shareyourpleasureandpainwith．（）A．can B．need C．should D．must15．（1分）Whichactivitydoyouprefertojoinin，thereadingcompetition______thespeech？（）A．for B．or C．but D．and16．（1分）OldMrWilsondoesn'tfeel______becausehisdaughterandgrandsonoftenvisithim.（）A．lonely B．gently C．angrily D．sadly17．（1分）Theladyhasmuchexperiencetohelpusunderstandthecourse______thanbefore.（）A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．moreclearly18．（1分）Idon'tlikesandwichandbaconformybreakfast.I'drather______noodlesformyself.（）A．tocook B．cooks C．cook D．cooking19．（1分）______afraidtochangesomethinginyourlife.Itmightbeanewstepforyou.（）A．Nottobe B．Don'tbe C．Benot D．Notbe20．（1分）MsWang______many"thankyou"cardsfromherstudentssinceshetaughtthem.（）A．wouldreceive B．hadreceived C．hasreceived D．received21．（1分）Ourclassteacheralwaysremindsus______overourlessonsafterclasseveryday.（）A．togo B．go C．going D．went22．（1分）______freshairweareenjoyinginthecountrysideforthetimebeing!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa23．（1分）Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients______she'ssurethey'realltakengoodcareof.（）A．if B．because C．when D．unlessⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题一分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）24．（4分）A.respectB.satisfiedC.createsD.linkedE.relationshipWhenMsWhitney，mymathteacher，introducedtherulesoftheclass，thefirstwordsshebeganwithwere"kindness"and"homework".YoucanimaginehowIfeltthen：Whywouldhomework，whichisalreadysodifficult，be（1）withanythinggood？WhenIwasconfused，MsWhiteybegantoexplaininhergentlevoice："Homeworkisthe（2）youhaveforyourteacher，yourclassmatesandyourself.Itprovidesyouwiththeopportunitytogrowandlearn.Whenotherscan'tsolveaproblem，andyoucandoit，youcanhelpthem.There'sapositive（3）betweenthem."ItwasatthatmomentthatIunderstoodthemeaningofthetwowords.Homeworkfosters（培养）kindness，andkindnessinturn（4）anatmospherethatencourageseveryonetopracticetheirskills.Itisanever﹣endingcycleofpositivity.25．（4分）A.friendlyB.aloneC.spreadD.disappearE.nexttoMsWhitneyprovedthetruthbehindthosewordsduringthefollowingdays.Everyday，wewereassignedtogroupsandmadetostand（1）eachother，workingonproblemsthatcamelikeanever﹣endingtorrent（急流）.Thefirstday，Iwasabitunusedtoworkingwithanotherperson.Butsoon，aswediscussedquestionsandhelpedeachother，Ifeltthatdiscomfort（2）.Inaclassroomfilledwith（3）discussionandMsWhitney'scheerfulvoicecallingout，"KindnessandHomework!"Whenevershesawoneofusstanding（4）orinneedofhelp，themathclassdidn'tfeelasboringortiringasitwasbefore.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）26．（1分）inthisvillagemakealivingwiththehelpofcormorants.（fisherman）27．（1分）Canyourecognizetheboyfromtherightinthephoto？（four）28．（1分）Iftheneighborsdidn'tdoafavor，wecouldn'tfindthemissingcat.（we）29．（1分）Havingasenseofrhythmisveryessentialforamusicteacher.（base）.30．（1分）SmokingdamagedJohn'shealthandledtohisdeathatlast.（serious）31．（1分）Eatingstrong﹣smellingfoodonthebususuallymakespeople（happy）.32．（1分）Peterworkedhardandattheageofthirtyhegotgreatinbusiness.（succeed）33．（1分）Tothemachine，pleasereadtheinstructionscarefullyfirst.（operation）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。1-5小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，共14分）34．（2分）Lindalearnedtomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.（改为否定句）Lindatomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.35．（2分）ShanghaiDisneylandhasalotoftouristsduringtheholiday.（对划线部分提问）ShanghaiDisneylandhavealotoftourists？36．（2分）Davidhasn'tdecidedwhetherhewillattendtheclassmeeting.（改为简单句）Davidhasn'tdecidedattendtheclassmeeting.37．（2分）Icheckedtheexacttimefortheflightinordertomeetmyfriendontime.（保持句意基本不变）IcheckedtheexacttimefortheflightIcouldmeetmyfriendontime.38．（2分）Kittyhidasecretboxunderthepillowonherbedyesterdaymorning.（改为被动语态）AsecretboxunderthepillowonKitty'sbedyesterdaymorning.39．（2分）Whatdoesthepictureinthesignmean？Couldyoutellme？（两句合并一句）Couldyoutellmethepictureinthesign.40．（2分）anarticleon，Simon，detectives，towrite，madeapromise.（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）41．（12分）WelcometotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory，aplacefilledwithamazingthingstodiscover.Thefollowingwillhelpyoumakethemostofyourvisit.Location：Address：200CentralParkWest，NewYork，NY10024.NearestSubwayStations：81stStreet﹣MuseumofNaturalHistory（BandClines）and86thStreet（1line）.TicketsandHours：Museumhoursaretypicallyfrom10：00AMto5：45PMdaily.Youcandecidehowmuchtopayforyourticket，butit'sgoodtopaythesuggestedamount.It'sagoodideatobuyyourticketsonlinetoavoidlonglines.Must﹣SeeExhibits：Dinosaurs：FeelamazedatthehugedinosaurskeletonsintheHallofSaurischianDinosaurs.TheBlueWhale：Seethelife﹣sizedmodelofabluewhaleintheMilsteinHallofOceanLife.TheRoseCenterforEarthandSpace：ExploretheuniverseintheHaydenPlanetariumandvisitthefamous"DarkUniverse"show.Fossils：DiscoverthewondersofancientlifeintheFossilHalls，whereyou'llfindprehistoriccreaturesandevenaT﹣Rex!④：Themuseumisvast，soplantospendatleasthalfadayexploringtheexhibits.Checkthedailyscheduleforspecialexhibitions，guidedtours，anddifferentshows.Takeamuseummapattheentrancetohelpyounavigatethemassivebuilding.Photography：Photographyisallowedinmostareas，butbemindfulofthe"NoPhotography"signsincertainexhibitionhalls.NearbyAttractions：Afteryourmuseumvisit，takeawalkinCentralPark，orexploreothercoolplacesnearbyliketheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.VisitingtheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryislikegoingonabigadventure!Whetheryou'reasciencehistoryloverortravelingwithfamily，thismuseumofferssomethingforeveryone.Enjoyyourvisit!（1）Whattypeoftextisthepassage？A.Atravelreport.B.Adiary.C.Atouristguide.D.Asurvey.（2）YoucanvisittheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.A.at11：00A.M.onSundayB.inCentralParkEastC.forfreeD.bytakingALine（3）Ifyouareinterestedinspace，youcangoto.A.theHaydenPlanetariumB.theFossilHallsC.theHallofSaurischianDinosaursD.theMilsteinHallofOceanLife（4）Whatcanbefilledintheblank？A.ExploretheexhibitsB.FunforfamiliesC.EatingtimeD.Planyourvisit（5）WhichofthefollowingabouttheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisNOTTRUE？A.Takingamaphelpstovisitthemuseumbetter.B.Youcan'ttakephotographsinmostexhibitionhalls.C.Therearesomeotherattractionsnearby.D.Youcanbuythemuseumsticketsonlinetoavoidlongwaiting.（6）Thepurposeofthematerialisto.A.giveadvicetothetouristsB.provideinformationofthemuseumC.introduceafamouscourseD.offermoreservicesinthemuseumB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）Richardhasalwaysenjoyedmakingthingsusingoldhouseholdappliancesandmachines.（1），whenhewasquiteyoung，hemadefansforhisparents'housefromcarpartsandthingshefoundinajunkyard.RichardlivesontheedgeoftheNairobiNationalParkinKenya.Theparkisfullofrhinos，giraffes，buffalosandlions.Sincehewasnine，Richardhashadthejoboflookingafterhisfamily'scows，goatsandsheep.Thebig（2）hasbeenthelions."Igrewuphatinglions"saysRichard."Theyusedtocomeatnightandfeedonourcattlewhenweweresleeping."Thenonenight，ashewaswalkingaroundwithatorch，henoticedsomething."Idiscoveredthatthelionswere（3）ofthemovinglight."Lionsarenaturallyafraidofpeople.Richardrealizedthatthelionsconnectedthemovingtorchlightwithpeople，sothey（4）.Usingsomebulbsandwires，Richardsetupaseriesofflashinglightstogivethe（5）thatpeoplewerewalkingaroundthelandwheretheanimalswerekept.Thelionsdidn'tcomenear.Soonotherfamilieswereusinghis"lionlights".Richard'slionlightscostjusttendollarstomake.Theyhavenotonlyhelpedthefarmersbutalsothelions.Manylionshavebeenkilledbyfarmerstryingtoprotecttheiranimals.Now，acrossKenya，Richard'sideahasbeen（6）byfarmerstoprotecttheiranimalsfrompredators（捕食性动物）andtoprotecttheircropsfromelephants.RichardhasbeenofferedascholarshipatoneofKenya'stopschools."Oneyearago，Iwasjustaboyherdingmyfather'scows.NowIwanttobeanengineerandapilot."（1）A.InadditionB.ForexampleC.AboveallD.Asaresult（2）A.influenceB.surpriseC.problemD.competition（3）A.frightenedB.awareC.fondD.proud（4）A.showoffB.brokedownC.losttemperD.wentaway（5）A.suggestionB.impressionC.truthD.response（6）A.predictedB.controlledC.exchangedD.acceptedC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）43．（14分）Everyyear，thousandsofpeople'slivesareaffectedbydisasters.ThisweektheeditorBeckyinNewsMagazine（1）iadisastersurvivorFiona.Becky：Fiona，youwereinacyclone（龙卷风）.Wherewasthat？Fiona：InnorthAustralia，inNormanton.That'swhereIlive.Becky：Whatdidyoudowhenthecyclonearrived？Fiona：Weallstayedinside，inthebasement，becausethat'sthe（2）splace.Wecouldhearthestormcomingcloserandcloser.Thenoisewasawful.Atonepointtherewasareallyloudnoise.Ithought："That'sit!It'sgoingtodestroythehouse!'Iwas（3）s.Becky：Andwhathappenedafterthecyclone？Fiona：Therewereterriblefloods.Morethan360millimetresofrainfellinjusttwenty﹣fourhours.Thearmyhadtobringfoodandwatertothewholeareabyplaneandhelicopter.The（4）sthingwasthatwavesfromthecoastandriversfloodedthelandandcarriedthreecrocodilestonearmyhouse!Oneofmyneighbourshitacrocodilewithhiscar﹣itwas1.6metreslong.Becky：Really？That'shardtobelieve!Soiseverything（5）btonormalagainnow？Fiona：Notreally.Thefloodshavegone，buttheydestroyedalotofhomesandfarms.It'sgoingtocostatleast110milliondollarstorepairthedamage.Becky：Isthe（6）wusuallythisbad？Fiona：No，butthissummerwasveryhot.Ifitstayshot，therewillprobablybeanothercyclone.Alltheexpertssaythatthechancesoftheextremetemperaturesandheavyrainwill（7）ibecauseofclimatechange.D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）44．（12分）Alotofstudentsfromdifferentcountriesaretalkingabouthowschoolsandparentsconnectnow.Hereisapartoftheirtalks.Inmyschool，parent﹣schoolcommunicationismostlydonethroughemails.Thisletsparentsknowwhatishappeningattheirchild'sschool.Toimproveparent﹣teachercommunication，ParentBreakfastsareorganizedatthebeginningoftheschoolyear，anditenablesparentstomeettheheadteacherandsubjectteachersoftheirchildthisyear.ParentEveningsalsotakeplaceeachtermtoletparentsknowtheirchild'sprogressinschool.Thereisnotaparentcommittee（委员会）atmyschoolbutparentscanbepartoftheFriendsgroup.Theycanhelporganizeschoolevents.PeterfromAmericaAtmyschool，parentsandteacherskeepintouchinmanyways.OneofthemistheParent﹣TeacherAssociation（PTA）.ThePTAisavoluntaryorganizationthatbringsparentsandteacherstogethertodiscussanddealwithproblemswithschooleducation.ThePTAusuallymeetsonceortwiceatermandletsparentsknowtheirchildren'steachersbetter.Anotherwayofcommunicationisthroughparent﹣teachermeetings.Theyletparentsandteachersmeetface﹣to﹣facetodiscussastudent'sprogressandperformance.LilyfromChinaCommunicationsgobothwayshere，allowingboththeschoolandparentstodiscussconcernsoraskquestions.Thesemeetingsareplannedone﹣on﹣oneforprivacy.Theyservetoavoidmakingstudentsorparentsfeeluncomfortableiftheschoolneedstotalkaboutcertainproblems，suchasastudent'sperformance.Whilemeetingscanbeplannedatanytime，themostcommonaretheend﹣of﹣termreports.Eachtermhas8﹣10weeksforstudentstoattendschool.Theirteachersusetheinformationcollectedtoprovidefeedbacktofamiliesinabout10﹣15minutes.Studentsoftenattendthesemeetings，too.JackfromAustralia（1）Parent﹣SchoolcommunicationisseldomdonethroughemailsinPeter'sschool，isit？（2）WhatactivitiesareorganizedinPeter'sschooltoimproveparent﹣teachercommunication？（3）HowoftendoesthePTAbringparentsandteacherstogether？（4）Whyaresomemeetingsplannedforone﹣on﹣oneforprivacy？（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feedback"probablymeaninJack'sarticle？（6）Whichwayoftheparent﹣teachercommunicationdoyoulikebest？Pleasegivereason（s）.VII.Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（请根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）学校拟为初三学生组织一次活动，现在校长征询同学们的意见，请你写一封电子邮件给他，就下列活动中选择其中的一项推荐给校长，并说明理由。AnoutingSchoolSubjectFestivalTalentShowAschoolsportsmeeting（注意：不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）____________

2024年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案CABDABADCB题号20212223答案CABDPart1Listening（第一部分听力）1.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.L.istenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问2．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.D.Byunderground.【解答】略3．（1分）A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.D.InJuly.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Inthehotel.B.Attheairport.C.Intheshop.D.Atschool.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Tocatchtheplaneat6：00.B.Totakeanotherflight.C.Togivethetickettosomeone.D.Totakeataxitotheairport.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Susanisbusywithherwork.B.Themanhasnotimetoswim.C.Susangoesswimmingeveryday.D.Themandoesn'tlikeswimming.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Thewriter'smotherhadaseriousdiseaseinherlateryearsanddidn'trecognizeherson.（2）Oncethewriterboughthismotherastrawberrymilkshake（奶昔），shedrankitquickly.（3）Whenthewriterheldhismother'shand，shegavehimsqueezes（捏）saying"Thanks".（4）Thewriterfeltexcitedtofindhismothercouldrespondtohissoftsqueezes.（5）Themotherleftaloto/goldforthewriteraftershepassedaway.【解答】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Alicepromisedtohelpfeedandapetdog.（2）Alicesuggestedtheyshouldstartwith，likeafishorahamster（仓鼠）.（3）Hamstersarecuteanddon'tneedbutabitnoisyatnight.（4）It'llbefunforthemtogetacoolfishtankandsomecolorfulfishtogether.（5）Theyplannedtogotothepetstoreandfindtheirnewfishyfriend.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）ⅡI.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题一分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）9．（1分）Thehospitalpromisestoprovidethebestmedicalcarefor______old.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表特指，the+形容词，表示一类人。故选：C。10．（1分）Ourgroupgottothefootofthemountain______aboutsixinthelateafternoon.（）A．at B．from C．on D．in【解答】at在，后跟时间点；from从；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据aboutsix（大约六点）是时间点可知，此处应该用介词at。故选：A。11．（1分）MyfatherhasgotalotoffriendsinShanghaiandoneof______isapoliceman.（）A．their B．them C．theirs D．themselves【解答】their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theris名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己。空格前为oneof"其中之一"，空格处用代词宾格形式them，指代friends。故选：B。12．（1分）Tomtriedseveralwaystoavoidcatchingtheflu，but______worked.（）A．both B．all C．neither D．none【解答】A两者都；B三者或三者以上的都；C两者都不；D三者或三者以上的都不。根据several几个，以及but但是，表示语义转折，可知选项D符合语境。表示″汤姆试了几个办法去避免患上流感，但是没有一个有效″。故选：D。13．（1分）IcametoShanghaijustafewdaysago.Iknow______aboutthecity.（）A．little B．many C．few D．much【解答】A.little是副词，表示"少许，不多"有否定的含义。或作为形容词，修饰不可数名词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.few表示"几乎没有"，有否定的含义。修饰可数名词复数；D.许多，修饰不可数名词。根据题意，A项符合题意。故选：A。14．（1分）Agoodfriendissomeoneyou______shareyourpleasureandpainwith．（）A．can B．need C．should D．must【解答】考查情态动词．A能、可以．B需要．C应该．D必须．结合语境"好朋友是你__分享快乐和痛苦的人．"．可知，应该是"可以"．故选：A．15．（1分）Whichactivitydoyouprefertojoinin，thereadingcompetition______thespeech？（）A．for B．or C．but D．and【解答】A为了；B或者；C但是；D和。根据句意你更喜欢参加哪个活动，阅读比赛还是演讲可知，此处表示的是选择关系，要用or表示或者。故选：B。16．（1分）OldMrWilsondoesn'tfeel______becausehisdaughterandgrandsonoftenvisithim.（）A．lonely B．gently C．angrily D．sadly【解答】A孤独的；B温柔地；C生气地；D悲伤地。分析句子结构此处要填形容词做表语；根据句意becausehisdaughterandgrandsonoftenvisithim（因为他的女儿和孙子经常来看他）可知，他不孤单，故填lonely。故选：A。17．（1分）Theladyhasmuchexperiencetohelpusunderstandthecourse______thanbefore.（）A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．moreclearly【解答】clear清晰的，形容词，clearer更清晰的，形容词比较级；clearly清晰地，副词；moreclearly更清晰地，副词比较级。此处是副词修饰动词understand，由than可知是比较级。故选：D。18．（1分）Idon'tlikesandwichandbaconformybreakfast.I'drather______noodlesformyself.（）A．tocook B．cooks C．cook D．cooking【解答】tocook做饭，是不定式；cooks做饭，是第三人称单数；cook做饭，是动词原形；cooking做饭，是动名词。根据wouldratherdosth.（宁愿做某事）是固定搭配可知，此处应该用动词原形。故选：C。19．（1分）______afraidtochangesomethinginyourlife.Itmightbeanewstepforyou.（）A．Nottobe B．Don'tbe C．Benot D．Notbe【解答】分析题干，可知本句为祈使句的否定形式，其结构为don't+动词原形。故选：B。20．（1分）MsWang______many"thankyou"cardsfromherstudentssinceshetaughtthem.（）A．wouldreceive B．hadreceived C．hasreceived D．received【解答】receive收到，动词。A过去将来时；B过去完成时；C现在完成时；D过去式。since+一般过去时的从句，用于现在完成时。根据sinceshetaughtthem（自从她教他们以来）可知本句用现在完成时。故选：C。21．（1分）Ourclassteacheralwaysremindsus______overourlessonsafterclasseveryday.（）A．togo B．go C．going D．went【解答】goover复习。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动名词；选项D是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了remindsbtodosth句型，意思是"提醒某人干某事"，本题答案是A。故选：A。22．（1分）______freshairweareenjoyinginthecountrysideforthetimebeing!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa【解答】通过题干可知本句话为感叹句，感叹句的句子结构有：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How+主语+谓语!本句中fresh形容词"新鲜的"，air不可数名词"空气"。故选：B。23．（1分）Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients______she'ssurethey'realltakengoodcareof.（）A．if B．because C．when D．unless【解答】if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因；when当……时；unless除非，表条件，相当于ifnot。根据"护士不会离开她的病人，她确定他们都得到了很好的照顾。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选：D。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题一分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）24．（4分）A.respectB.satisfiedC.createsD.linkedE.relationshipWhenMsWhitney，mymathteacher，introducedtherulesoftheclass，thefirstwordsshebeganwithwere"kindness"and"homework".YoucanimaginehowIfeltthen：Whywouldhomework，whichisalreadysodifficult，be（1）Dwithanythinggood？WhenIwasconfused，MsWhiteybegantoexplaininhergentlevoice："Homeworkisthe（2）Ayouhaveforyourteacher，yourclassmatesandyourself.Itprovidesyouwiththeopportunitytogrowandlearn.Whenotherscan'tsolveaproblem，andyoucandoit，youcanhelpthem.There'sapositive（3）Ebetweenthem."ItwasatthatmomentthatIunderstoodthemeaningofthetwowords.Homeworkfosters（培养）kindness，andkindnessinturn（4）Canatmospherethatencourageseveryonetopracticetheirskills.Itisanever﹣endingcycleofpositivity.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：为什么已经很难的家庭作业会和任何好的东西联系在一起？根据句意和语境可知，此处缺少表达"与……有联系"的英语，belinkedwith"与……有联系"。结合备选单词，D符合语境。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：家庭作业是你对老师、同学和你自己的尊重。根据句意和语境可知，此处缺少表达"尊重"的英语，respect"尊重"。结合备选单词，A符合语境。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：它们之间有着积极的关系。根据句意和语境可知，此处缺少表达"关系"的英语，relationship"关系"。结合备选单词，E符合语境。故选E。（4）考查动词。句意：家庭作业培养了善良，善良反过来又创造了一种氛围，鼓励每个人练习自己的技能。根据句意和语境可知，此处缺少表达"创造"的英语，create"创造"。结合备选单词，C符合语境。故选C。25．（4分）A.friendlyB.aloneC.spreadD.disappearE.nexttoMsWhitneyprovedthetruthbehindthosewordsduringthefollowingdays.Everyday，wewereassignedtogroupsandmadetostand（1）Eeachother，workingonproblemsthatcamelikeanever﹣endingtorrent（急流）.Thefirstday，Iwasabitunusedtoworkingwithanotherperson.Butsoon，aswediscussedquestionsandhelpedeachother，Ifeltthatdiscomfort（2）D.Inaclassroomfilledwith（3）AdiscussionandMsWhitney'scheerfulvoicecallingout，"KindnessandHomework!"Whenevershesawoneofusstanding（4）Borinneedofhelp，themathclassdidn'tfeelasboringortiringasitwasbefore.【解答】（1）考查介词短语。句意：每天，我们都被分成小组，紧邻着站着，处理像永无止境的急流一样出现的问题。根据wewereassignedtogroupsandmadetostand...eachother，workingonproblemsthatcamelikeanever﹣endingtorrent（急流）.（我们都被分成小组站着，处理像永无止境的急流一样出现的问题。）结合备选词可知，是指紧邻着站着。故选E。（2）考查动词。句意：但很快，当我们讨论问题、互相帮助时，我感到那种不舒服消失了。根据aswediscussedquestionsandhelpedeachother（当我们讨论问题、互相帮助时）可知，不舒服感慢慢地消失了。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：教室里充满了友好的讨论，惠特尼老师欢快的声音喊道："善良和家庭作业!"根据KindnessandHomework（善良和家庭作业）可知，教室里充满了友好的讨论。故选A。（4）考查副词。句意：每当她看到我们中的一个人独自站着或需要帮助时，数学课就不像以前那样无聊或累人了。根据orinneedofhelp（或需要帮助时）可知，是指一个人独自站着。用副词alone"独自"修饰非谓语动词standing。故选B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）26．（1分）Fishermeninthisvillagemakealivingwiththehelpofcormorants.（fisherman）【解答】fisherman渔民，是可数名词；根据句意和inthisvillage可知，此处指"这个村子里的渔民"，要用复数形式，作主语。位于句首要大写首字母。故答案为：Fishermen。27．（1分）Canyourecognizethefourthboyfromtherightinthephoto？（four）【解答】由the可知，此处使用序数词，表示顺序；four"四"，基数词，对应的序数词是fourth，意为"第四"。故填：fourth。28．（1分）Iftheneighborsdidn'tdousafavor，wecouldn'tfindthemissingcat.（we）【解答】分析句子可知，此处位于动词do之后作宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式；we"我们"，人称代词主格，对应的人称代词宾格是us，意为"我们"；dosb.afavor"帮助某人"。故填：us。29．（1分）Havingabasicsenseofrhythmisveryessentialforamusicteacher.（base）.【解答】base基础，根基。空格处位于不定冠词后，名词前，可知应填形容词。base的形容词形式是basic"基础的，基本的"。abasicsenseofrhythm基本的节奏感。故填：basic。30．（1分）SmokingseriouslydamagedJohn'shealthandledtohisdeathatlast.（serious）【解答】通过分析句子可知，此处缺少副词来修饰动词damaged。serious"严重的"，是形容词，其副词形式为：seriously。故填：seriously。31．（1分）Eatingstrong﹣smellingfoodonthebususuallymakespeopleunhappy（happy）.【解答】根据Eatingstrong﹣smellingfoodonthebususuallymakespeople（在公共汽车上吃味道浓烈的食物通常会使人）可知在公共汽车上吃味道浓烈的食物通常会让人不开心。happy"开心的"，unhappy"不开心的"。故答案为：unhappy。32．（1分）Peterworkedhardandattheageofthirtyhegotgreatsuccessinbusiness.（succeed）【解答】succeed成功，是动词；success成功，是名词；根据句意用名词作宾语。故答案为：success。33．（1分）Tooperatethemachine，pleasereadtheinstructionscarefullyfirst.（operation）【解答】根据句意，可知本题考查目的状语，不定式To...themachine作目的状语，不定式to后面需用动词原形。operate操作，动词，符合题意。故填：operate。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。1-5小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，共14分）34．（2分）Lindalearnedtomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.（改为否定句）Lindadidn'tlearntomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.【解答】本题考查否定句。通过读题可知句子为一般过去时态，一般过去时变否定句的规则：含有实义动词的句子，变否定句要在实义动词前加didn't，后面的动词用原形，learned（学习）的原形为learn。故答案为：didn'tlearn。35．（2分）ShanghaiDisneylandhasalotoftouristsduringtheholiday.（对划线部分提问）WhendoesShanghaiDisneylandhavealotoftourists？【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"假期期间"，对时间的提问，用when；时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数ShanghaiDisneyland；疑问词后是一般疑问句，此处借助助动词does。故答案为：Whendoes。36．（2分）Davidhasn'tdecidedwhetherhewillattendtheclassmeeting.（改为简单句）Davidhasn'tdecidedwhethertoattendtheclassmeeting.【解答】原句是含有whether引导的宾语从句的复合句。"whether连词+将来时句子"结构可以在句中作宾语，故原句可以改为用"whether+不定式"作宾语的简单句。故填：whetherto。37．（2分）Icheckedtheexacttimeforthefli