2024年天津市河北区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年天津市河北区中考英语二模试卷一、听力理解在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.5．（1分）Whereisthegirl？A.Atthetrainstation.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebusstop.6．（1分）Howoldisthispark？A.Lessthan200yearsold.B.About300yearsold.C.Over400yearsold.7．（1分）Howmanymonkeysarethereinthetree？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.8．（1分）WhatwillMiketake？A.Amagazine.B.Anotebook.C.Adictionary.9．（1分）How'stheweather？A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.10．（1分）WhatwillMarydoafterdinner？A.Doherhomework.B.Takeawalk.C.Readabook.11．（1分）Who'sthewomaninthephoto？A.Alice'steacher.B.Alice'saunt.C.Alice'smother.12．（1分）Whendidtheboypayforhiscourse？A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.Threedaysago.13．（1分）What'sthegirlgoingtotakewithher？A.Somemedicine.B.Someclothes.C.Somestamps.14．（1分）HowlonghasthegirlknownMrsBlack？A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.15．（3分）（1）WhatwillAndydorightaway？A.Tidyuptheroom.B.Washhishands.C.Setthetable.（2）WherewillAndygotomorrowmorning？A.Totheartclub.B.TotheEnglishclub.C.Tothesportsclub.（3）Whenwillthepianoclassbegintomorrow？A.At2：30pm.B.At3：00pm.C.At3：30pm.16．（3分）（1）WheredidLuisspendhislastsummerholiday？A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InChina.（2）WhatkindofmuseumdidLuisvisit？A.Anartmuseum.B.Ahistorymuseum.C.Asciencemuseum.（3）WhatdidLuisbuyatthemarket？A.Abowl.B.Abag.C.Ascarf.二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.17．（1分）PapercuttingisartformwithlonghistoryinChina.（）A．a；the B．a；an C．an；a D．an；the18．（1分）Booksarebestfriends.Readingbookscanprovidewithrichknowledge.（）A．us；our B．us；ours C．ours；us D．our；us19．（1分）Teachersarestrictwiththeirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreat________.（）A．noise B．progress C．mistakes D．suggestions20．（1分）Lifeskillsare______forusteenagersandwehadbetterlearnmoreskills.（）A．harmful B．different C．expensive D．necessary21．（1分）AlargenumberofforeignstudentshaveshownmoreinterestintraditionalChineseculture.（）A．recently B．mainly C．certainly D．hardly22．（1分）China'srailwayshavegrownrapidlytomostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonthemfurther.（）A．correct B．collect C．control D．connect23．（1分）Allthestudentstakethebustoschool______Sam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.（）A．through B．except C．among D．including24．（1分）Bequiet!Youtalkinthelibrary.（）A．mustn't B．mightnot C．should D．need25．（1分）Chinawithallothercountriesnowtomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.（）A．willwork B．isworking C．wasworking D．worked26．（1分）LilyhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofTianjinshecanbeatourguide.（）A．sothat B．although C．when D．if27．（1分）Dadgoingforaruneverymorning，sohe'sinexcellentcondition.（）A．winstheheartof B．getsonwellwith C．getsintothehabitof D．staysintouchwith28．（1分）AfamousscientisttogiveareportaboutgreatinventionslastSaturday.（）A．invited B．wasinvited C．willbeinvited D．invites29．（1分）DavidwasplanningpartintheactivitiesonSchoolScienceDay.（）A．took B．takes C．totake D．taking30．（1分）—Doyouknow？—BecausetheylistenedtothesongChinainthelights.Theytakeprideinourcountry.（）A．whatdidthestudentslistento B．whatthestudentslistenedto C．whydidthestudentsfeelsomoved D．whythestudentsfeltsomoved31．（1分）—Isawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.—!Sowhenyou'reonyourbike，thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!（）A．That'sverydangerous B．Thatsoundswonderful C．That'sgreatnews D．That'snoexcuse三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.32．（10分）XiaoxiaoisagirlstudentfromZhoukou，HenanProvince.Shemovedmanypeoplewhenshesaidshewouldgiveshrimps（虾）（1）herschoollunchtohermother.Behindthelovinggirl，thereisalovingheadmasterZhangPengcheng.Hetakesgoodcareofhis（2）.Zhang'sschoolhasmorethan180students.Mostofthemareleft﹣behindchildren，andsome（3）theirparentsevenlessthanonceayear.Somestudentsliveinschool，buttheyaretoo（4）tolivealone.Zhangandhiswife（妻子）livewithboysandgirlsseparately.Theywantthesechildrento（5）withlove."Ifachildhasn't（6）love，howcanheorshelovesocietyandothersinthefuture？"Zhangsays.Zhang（7）thesituationofthestudents'familiesandtrieshisbesttohelpthem.Besidesthegovernmentsubsidies（补贴），healsouseshisownmoneytobuyfoodforthechildren.Zhangwantstheleft﹣behindchildrentohaveagoodeducationandenjoya（8）childhood.Hesaysthatchildrenhavealongwaytogointheirfuturelife，andagood（9）isveryimportanttothem.Inthefuture，Zhangplanstohelpmoreleft﹣behindchildreninneedofhelp.（10）Zhangwasbornin1982，hishairhasturnedwhite.Buthedoesn'tmind.Heisalwayshappyandpleasedwhenhisstudentscallhim"headmastergrandpa".（1）A.asB.fromC.aboutD.at（2）A.neighboursB.parentsC.cousinsD.students（3）A.meetB.acceptC.believeD.refuse（4）A.braveB.youngC.cleverD.honest（5）A.standupB.hurryupC.growupD.giveup（6）A.receivedB.recordedC.preparedD.provided（7）A.avoidsB.understandsC.regretsD.forgets（8）A.boringB.surprisingC.happyD.difficult（9）A.startB.secretC.storyD.symbol（10）A.IfB.BeforeC.BecauseD.Though四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.33．（10分）DearNicole，Howareyou？ThissummerholidaymydadandItravelledtoTanzaniatoclimbMountKilimanjaro，Africa'shighestmountain.MydadandIhaveclimbedmanymountainsinScotland.Beforethetrip，wespentafewweekstraininginthemountainsofSwitzerland.Over20，000peopleclimbKilimanjaroeveryyear.Somedoitbecausethecountrysideisveryinteresting，goingfromrainforesttosnowatthetop.Ourreasonwasthatyoucangettothetopwithoutmuchequipment（装备）—ropesorspecialclimbingtools.Therearealsofewstormsonthemountain，butweonlylearntthatlater.Climbingabove4，000metrescanbedifficultbecausesomepeoplegetterribleheadaches.Iwasfine，butothersinourgroupweresick.Dadfeltawfulaswell，soIhadtolookafterhimaswegotnearthetop.Theotherproblemwasthathelosthisgloves.Hishandsgotsocoldthathecouldn'tfeelthem.Thiswasdangerous，soIgavehimapairofmysockstokeephishandswarm.Ittookussixdaysanditwasthebestclimbingexperienceever.I'ddoitagainnextyear.Withlove，Zack（1）WheredidZackandhisdadtrainbeforeclimbingKilimanjaro？A.Tanzania.B.Scotland.C.England.D.Switzerland.（2）WhydidZackandhisdadwanttoclimbKilimanjaro？A.Notmuchequipmentisneeded.B.Thecountrysideisbeautiful.C.Itispopularwithmountainclimbers.D.Therearefewstormsonthemountain.（3）OnthewaytothetopofKilimanjaro，.A.ZacklosthissocksB.ZackgotaheadacheC.Zack'sdadhurthishandD.Zack'sdadlosthisgloves（4）Zackthinksthathistripis.A.simpleB.terribleC.wonderfulD.common（5）What'sthelettermainlyabout？A.Zack'sfather.B.Zack'strip.C.Zack'snewfriends.D.Zack'snewlife.34．（10分）Lastyear，anoldladymovedtomytown.Everyonereferredtoheras（称……为）Granny.Becauseshekepttoherself，sheseemedalittledifferent.Sheaskednothingofanyoneanddidnothingforanyone，exceptherpets.Shehadfivedogsandfourcats.Theywerealwaysbehindherwherevershewent.Oneday，anewspaperboynoticedGranny'spapershadnotbeenpickedupforthreeorfourdays.Thedogsandcatsinheryardwereabitthinnerandmovedaboutslowly.HehadnotseenGrannyforaboutaweek.Hewonderedifshewasallright，sohegotoffhisbikeandwalkedtothefrontdoor."Hello!Anyonehere？"hecalled.Helistenedforawhileandseemedtohearsomebodywhimpering.Hequicklyrodetotheclosestneighbour，MrsGreen'shouseandcalled110.Whenthepolicearrived，theyfoundGrannyhadfallenandhadnotbeenabletomovetocallforhelp.Theparamedics（急救医士）saidGrannyneededtogotothehospitalandstayforafewdays.WhileGrannywasinthehospital，someneighbourscametofeedherpetseveryday.Andsomeneighbourstookcareofheruntilherdaughterarrived.Luckily，Grannywassoonwell.Whenshewenthome，herneighboursbroughtherfoodandflowers.Grannywassorryshehadnotgottoknowherneighboursearlier，butwasgladshehadnow"found"them.（1）HowmanypetsdidGrannyhave？A.Four.B.Five.C.Eight.D.Nine.（2）Theword"whimpering"intheParagraph2means"".A.producingloudreadingsoundsB.makinglowcryingsoundsC.producingsweetsingingsoundsD.makinglovelylaughingsounds（3）WhoquicklyrodetoMrsGreen'shouseandcalled110？A.Thenewspaperboy.B.Theclosestneighbour.C.TheGranny'sdaughter.D.Thedoctorsandnurses.（4）WhichwordmightGranny'sdaughterusetodescribeGranny'sneighbours？A.Busy.B.Kind.C.Rude.D.Lucky.（5）Whatmighthappennextinthestory？A.Grannymovedtoanotherhospital.B.ThenewspaperboysoldGranny'spets.C.Grannybecamefriendswithherneighbours.D.ThenewspaperboyrefusedtogotoGranny'shome.35．（10分）Pyrography（烫画）isakindofartforminChina.Itisdonebyusingahotmetal（金属）toolandburningwoodorothersurfaces（表面）.ZhangDonghai，a63﹣year﹣oldmanfromJinzhong，ShanxiProvince，hasbeenpractisingpyrographyformorethan40years.Zhangbegantolearnpyrographywhenhewas20yearsold.Helearneditallbyhimself.After20yearsintoit，ZhangstartedtomakepyrographsonXuanpaper.HesaidthatitisverydifficulttomastertheskillsformakingpyrographsonXuanpaper."Imustcarefullycontrolthetemperatureoftheelectricsolderingiron（电烙铁）andthespeedoftouchingdownthesolderingironontothepapersoastoavoidleavingholesinthepaper，"Zhangsaid."MakingpyrographsonXuanpaperrequireslotsoftimeandgreatpatience."ManypeoplewanttolearnpyrographyfromZhang，andZhangishappytotrainfutureinheritors（继承人）oftheancientart."Iprefertotrainadultsbecauseelectricsolderingironsaredangeroustochildren."Zhanghascreatedinnovative（创新的）pyrographsbyconnectingtheartformwiththeskillsoftraditionalChinesebird﹣and﹣flowerpaintings.Pyrographyisakindofvaluabletraditionalculturalskill.Iwillcontinuetolookfornewinnovationstomakemorepyrographsanddomybesttopassontheartformtotheyoung，"Zhangsaid.（1）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1？A.Whatpyrographyis.B.Thestartofpyrography.C.Zhang'sartcollection.D.WhotaughtZhangpyrography.（2）Whenhewas40，Zhangstartedto.A.learntraditionalChinesepaintingB.makepyrographsonXuanpaperC.traininheritorsofpyrographyD.createpyrographshimself（3）Theword"master"inParagraph2means"".A.finishsth.slowlyB.usesth.carelesslyC.learnpletelyD.makesth.quickly（4）WhichisZhang'sinnovationinmakingpyrographs？A.Usingcolourfulpaper.B.Makingpyrographsonflowers.C.Creatingpyrographsofanimals.D.UsingtraditionalChinesepaintingskills.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AnartistofpyrographyB.AforeignartformC.ThereturnofpyrographyartD.Thecreatorsofpyrography五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）A.Idon'tenjoyit.B.Whowrotethebook？C.Yes，Iwenttherelastweek.D.Haveyoufinishedreadingit？E.MayIborrowyourbookandreadit？F.Howsoonwillyoufinishreadingit？G.It'sinterestingandwellworthreading.A：Hello，Peter.Haveyoubeentothenewbookshopnearourschool？B：（1）AndIboughtthebookTheGayGenius.A：（2）B：LinYutang.Haveyouheardofhim？A：Ofcourse.He'sespeciallyfamousforhisnovelMomentinPeking.B：Well，he'sagreatwriterinChina.A：（3）B：Notyet.ButIwillfinishitsoon.A：Whatdoyouthinkofthebook？B：（4）ThewriterwroteaboutSuDongpo'sexperiencesandworkshumorously.A：Soundsgood!（5）B：Ofcourse.I'llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词.37．（2分）赛跑前我总是做热身运动。Ialwaysbeforearace.38．（2分）他的朋友把他带到那里并带他参观。Hisfriendtookhimthereandhim.39．（2分）好好休息，别担心你的学业。Haveagoodrestandstopyourstudies.40．（2分）我们的教练将宣读获胜者的名字。Ourcoachwillthenameofthewinner.41．（2分）许多汉语词汇，例如豆腐和功夫，已成为英语的一部分。ManyChinesewords，tofuandkungfu，havebecomepartoftheEnglishlanguage.七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子.42．（5分）"Howdoyougettoschool？"Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike"Bybus"，"Onfoot"or"Bybike".Butnotalways—therearechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho，everyday，havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettotheirlessons.Theytravelformanykilometres.Theycrossdeserts（沙漠），mountains，rivers，snowandice.Forexample，thechildrenoftheInupiatCommunityinAlaskagotoschoolinverycoldtemperatures，andthencomebackwhenitisdark.Let'sseesomeotherexamples.InSriLanka，somechildrenhavetocrossapieceofwoodbetweentwowallsofanoldcastle（城堡）everymorning.InIndonesia，somechildrenhavetocrossabridgetenmetresaboveadangerousrivertogettotheirclass.AndsomechildreninDelhi，Indiawalkalongtherailwaytracks（铁轨）togettotheirschooleverymorning.Six﹣year﹣oldFabricioOliveiragetsonhisdonkey（驴）everymorningtoridewithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertarea.TheirschoolisinExtrema，asmallvillageinBrazil—onlyveryfewpeoplelivethere.Sowhydothechildrendothis？Becauseforthemgoingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.Theyhopetogetajobandmakemoneyinordertohelptheirfamiliesandneighbours.Andthisiswhyrivers，desertsordangerwon'tstopthemontheirwaytoschool.（1）Childreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldhavetotogettotheirlessons.（2）ThechildrenoftheInupiatCommunityinAlaskagotoschoolin.（3）InIndonesia，somechildrenhavetocrossabridgetenmetrestogettotheirclass.（4）FabricioOliveirarideshisdonkeyeverymorningforthroughadesertarea.（5）Thechildrentherehopetogetajobandmakemoneysothat.八、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词.43．（10分）December9th，2021，threeShenzhou﹣13astronauts，YeGuangfu，WangYapingandZhaiZhigang，gavetheirfirstclassfromChina'sTiangongspacestation.Thelessonstartedat3：40p.m.（BeijingTime）and（1）labout45minutes.Atotalof1，420primaryandmiddleschoolstudents（2）athelessonfromfiveclassroomsacrossChina.Atthebeginningoftheclass，Wang，thefirstfemaleastronauttoenterChina'sspacestation，gavethestudentsatouroftheirlivingandworkingareas.Yeshowedthestudentshowheturned（3）ahisbodyinspace.Healsoexplainedwhyitis（4）iforastronautstowalkinspaceliketheynormally（正常地）doonEarth.Wangintroducedhowtheylivedandworkedinspaceanddidsome（5）iexperiments.Inoneexperiment，shemadesmallwaterfilmandputapinkfolded（折叠的）paperfloweronit.Soontheflowerunfoldedandblossomed（开花）.Zhaitookthevideooftheexperimentsduringthewholeclass.To（6）rastudent'squestionaboutwater，Wangsaidthewatertheydrinkisrecycled.Thereisnodifferenceintaste（7）bregular（普通的）andrecycledwater.Withawaterrecycling（8）s，theycanfullyuseeverydropofwaterinthespacestation.Over1，000teachersandstudentstookpartinthevideocommunicationwiththeastronauts.Theastronautsshowedthemhowdifferentitisinspace.Ateachersaid，"Theclasshas（9）dstudents'interestinspacescience.Also，theyfeel（10）pofourcountryastheyseehowfastChina'saerospaceindustry（航空航天工业）hasgrown."Whatagreatclass!九、书面表达44．（15分）假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文短文向你校英文校刊投稿，讲述你班同学张鹏夜遇火灾并冷静报警的事件经过，并表达自己的想法.（1）上周二晚上同学张鹏发现他家附近的工厂出现了火情.（2）他立刻拨打报警电话，报告准确的地址。（3）其后，他大声呼叫附近居民快速离开。（4）几分钟后消防队员赶到，成功扑灭了大火.（5）转天，消防员来到学校，表扬了张鹏并送给他礼物.（6）你认为……参考词汇：消防队员firefighter（s）扑灭putout表扬praise要求：（1）词数：80～100个.（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数.（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥.AtouchingstoryLastTuesdaynight，myclassmateZhangPeng_________

2024年天津市河北区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1718192021222324252627答案CDBDADBABAC题号28293031答案BCDA一、听力理解在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】A3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】A下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.5．（1分）Whereisthegirl？A.Atthetrainstation.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebusstop.【解答】略6．（1分）Howoldisthispark？A.Lessthan200yearsold.B.About300yearsold.C.Over400yearsold.【解答】C7．（1分）Howmanymonkeysarethereinthetree？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【解答】A8．（1分）WhatwillMiketake？A.Amagazine.B.Anotebook.C.Adictionary.【解答】B9．（1分）How'stheweather？A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.【解答】C10．（1分）WhatwillMarydoafterdinner？A.Doherhomework.B.Takeawalk.C.Readabook.【解答】B11．（1分）Who'sthewomaninthephoto？A.Alice'steacher.B.Alice'saunt.C.Alice'smother.【解答】B12．（1分）Whendidtheboypayforhiscourse？A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.Threedaysago.【解答】A13．（1分）What'sthegirlgoingtotakewithher？A.Somemedicine.B.Someclothes.C.Somestamps.【解答】B14．（1分）HowlonghasthegirlknownMrsBlack？A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.【解答】C听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.15．（3分）（1）WhatwillAndydorightaway？A.Tidyuptheroom.B.Washhishands.C.Setthetable.（2）WherewillAndygotomorrowmorning？A.Totheartclub.B.TotheEnglishclub.C.Tothesportsclub.（3）Whenwillthepianoclassbegintomorrow？A.At2：30pm.B.At3：00pm.C.At3：30pm.【解答】15.C16.C17.A16．（3分）（1）WheredidLuisspendhislastsummerholiday？A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InChina.（2）WhatkindofmuseumdidLuisvisit？A.Anartmuseum.B.Ahistorymuseum.C.Asciencemuseum.（3）WhatdidLuisbuyatthemarket？A.Abowl.B.Abag.C.Ascarf.【解答】18.C19.B20.A二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.17．（1分）PapercuttingisartformwithlonghistoryinChina.（）A．a；the B．a；an C．an；a D．an；the【解答】在这个句子中，"artform"艺术形式，以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词"an"。而"longhistory"长的历史，这个词组前通常使用不定冠词"a"。the定冠词，表示特指。故选：C。18．（1分）Booksarebestfriends.Readingbookscanprovidewithrichknowledge.（）A．us；our B．us；ours C．ours；us D．our；us【解答】us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一个空，设空处修饰后面的名词friends（朋友），所以应用形容词性物主代词our；第二个空，provide（提供）是动词，后接人称代词宾格us。故选：D。19．（1分）Teachersarestrictwiththeirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreat________.（）A．noise B．progress C．mistakes D．suggestions【解答】A噪音；B进步；C错误；D建议。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"老师们对学生们严格要求是为了帮助他们取得巨大的进步"。故选：B。20．（1分）Lifeskillsare______forusteenagersandwehadbetterlearnmoreskills.（）A．harmful B．different C．expensive D．necessary【解答】A有害的；B不同的；C贵的；D有必要的。根据句意可知，选项D符合语境，表示"生活技能对我们青少年来说是必要的，我们最好多学一些技能"。故选：D。21．（1分）AlargenumberofforeignstudentshaveshownmoreinterestintraditionalChineseculture.（）A．recently B．mainly C．certainly D．hardly【解答】recently最近地；mainly主要地；certainly当然了；hardly几乎不。根据语境和谓语"haveshown"（已经表现出）可知，句子用现在完成时，因此是大量外国学生最近对中国传统文化表现出了更大的兴趣，用副词recently。故选：A。22．（1分）China'srailwayshavegrownrapidlytomostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonthemfurther.（）A．correct B．collect C．control D．connect【解答】A纠正；B收集；C控制；D连接。根据句意可知，选项D符合语境，表示"中国的铁路已经迅速发展，连接了大多数城市，政府还在寻求进一步的建设"。故选：D。23．（1分）Allthestudentstakethebustoschool______Sam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.（）A．through B．except C．among D．including【解答】through穿过；except除……之外；among在……中；including包括。根据Hegoestoschoolbybike.（他骑自行车去上学。）可知，除了萨姆，所有的学生都乘公共汽车上学。故选：B。24．（1分）Bequiet!Youtalkinthelibrary.（）A．mustn't B．mightnot C．should D．need【解答】mustn't严禁；mightnot可能不；should应该；need需要。根据bequiet（安静）可知在图书馆严禁讲话，正确答案是A。故选：A。25．（1分）Chinawithallothercountriesnowtomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.（）A．willwork B．isworking C．wasworking D．worked【解答】A.willwork这是将来时态，表示将来的动作或状态。B.isworking这是现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的情况。C.wasworking这是过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。D.worked这是过去时态，表示过去某个时间完成的动作或状态。句子中提到"China...withallothercountriesnowtomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.（中国现在正在与其他所有国家……，让地球成为一个更适合居住的地方。）"，其中"now（现在）"是关键的时间状语，它提示我们这是一个正在进行或正在发生的动作。综上所述，句子描述的是中国现在正在与其他所有国家一起工作，以让地球成为一个更好的居住地。因此，现在进行时态（isworking）是最合适的选项。故选：B。26．（1分）LilyhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofTianjinshecanbeatourguide.（）A．sothat B．although C．when D．if【解答】sothat以便，因此；although虽然；when当的时候；if如果。空格前句意：Lily已经了解了很多关于天津的历史；空格后的句意：她能成为一个导游。根据空格前后的句意对比可知正确的答案是A。故选：A。27．（1分）Dadgoingforaruneverymorning，sohe'sinexcellentcondition.（）A．winstheheartof B．getsonwellwith C．getsintothehabitof D．staysintouchwith【解答】winstheheartof赢得了……的心；getsonwellwith和……相处地好；getsintothehabitof养成……的习惯；staysintouchwith与……保持联系。根据sohe'sinexcellentcondition.（所以他身体状况极佳。）可知，此处是说"爸爸养成了每天晨跑的习惯。"故选：C。28．（1分）AfamousscientisttogiveareportaboutgreatinventionslastSaturday.（）A．invited B．wasinvited C．willbeinvited D．invites【解答】invited一般过去时；wasinvited一般过去时的被动语态；willbeinvited一般将来时的被动语态；invites一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据lastSaturday（上周六）可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语Afamousscientist（一位著名的科学家）和谓语动词invite（邀请）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：B。29．（1分）DavidwasplanningpartintheactivitiesonSchoolScienceDay.（）A．took B．takes C．totake D．taking【解答】takepartin参加。选项A是过去式；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了plantodosth句型，意思是"计划干某事"，本题答案是C。故选：C。30．（1分）—Doyouknow？—BecausetheylistenedtothesongChinainthelights.Theytakeprideinourcountry.（）A．whatdidthestudentslistento B．whatthestudentslistenedto C．whydidthestudentsfeelsomoved D．whythestudentsfeltsomoved【解答】whatdidthestudentslistento和whatthestudentslistenedto的意思是"学生听什么"；whydidthestudentsfeelsomoved和whythestudentsfeltsomoved的意思是"学生们为什么感到如此感动"。宾语从句用陈述语序，选项A和C是疑问语序，排除选项A和C；再结合答语"因为他们听了那首《灯火里的中国》"可知，要问"你知道学生们为什么感到如此感动吗"；选项B语意不通。故选：D。31．（1分）—Isawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.—!Sowhenyou'reonyourbike，thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!（）A．That'sverydangerous B．Thatsoundswonderful C．That'sgreatnews D．That'snoexcuse【解答】That'sverydangerous那很危险；Thatsoundswonderful那听起来精彩极了；That'sgreatnews那是很棒的消息；That'snoexcuse那不是借口。根据下文Sowhenyou'reonyourbike，thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!（所以当你骑自行车时，要想到发生事故的风险！）可知，此处应是说那很危险。故选：A。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.32．（10分）XiaoxiaoisagirlstudentfromZhoukou，HenanProvince.Shemovedmanypeoplewhenshesaidshewouldgiveshrimps（虾）（1）Bherschoollunchtohermother.Behindthelovinggirl，thereisalovingheadmasterZhangPengcheng.Hetakesgoodcareofhis（2）D.Zhang'sschoolhasmorethan180students.Mostofthemareleft﹣behindchildren，andsome（3）Atheirparentsevenlessthanonceayear.Somestudentsliveinschool，buttheyaretoo（4）Btolivealone.Zhangandhiswife（妻子）livewithboysandgirlsseparately.Theywantthesechildrento（5）Cwithlove."Ifachildhasn't（6）Alove，howcanheorshelovesocietyandothersinthefuture？"Zhangsays.Zhang（7）Bthesituationofthestudents'familiesandtrieshisbesttohelpthem.Besidesthegovernmentsubsidies（补贴），healsouseshisownmoneytobuyfoodforthechildren.Zhangwantstheleft﹣behindchildrentohaveagoodeducationandenjoya（8）Cchildhood.Hesaysthatchildrenhavealongwaytogointheirfuturelife，andagood（9）Aisveryimportanttothem.Inthefuture，Zhangplanstohelpmoreleft﹣behindchildreninneedofhelp.（10）DZhangwasbornin1982，hishairhasturnedwhite.Buthedoesn'tmind.Heisalwayshappyandpleasedwhenhisstudentscallhim"headmastergrandpa".（1）A.asB.fromC.aboutD.at（2）A.neighboursB.parentsC.cousinsD.students（3）A.meetB.acceptC.believeD.refuse（4）A.braveB.youngC.cleverD.honest（5）A.standupB.hurryupC.growupD.giveup（6）A.receivedB.recordedC.preparedD.provided（7）A.avoidsB.understandsC.regretsD.forgets（8）A.boringB.surprisingC.happyD.difficult（9）A.startB.secretC.storyD.symbol（10）A.IfB.BeforeC.BecauseD.Though【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：当她说她会把从学校午餐中的虾给她妈妈时，她感动了很多人。A.作为；B.来，从；C.关于；D.在具体的时间点。根据herschoollunch（她的学校午餐）可知，从她的学校午餐。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：他很照顾他的学生。A.邻居；B.父母；C.表亲；D.学生。根据Behindthelovinggirl，thereisalovingheadmasterZhangPengcheng（在这个可爱的女孩背后，有一个可爱的校长张鹏程）可知，他很照顾他的学生。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：他们中的大多数是留守儿童，有些人甚至一年见不到父母一次。A.见；B.接受；C.相信；D.拒绝。根据Mostofthemareleft﹣behindchildren（他们中的大多数是留守儿童）可知，有些人甚至一年见不到父母一次。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：一些学生住在学校里，但是他们太小了，不能独自生活。A.勇敢的；B.幼小的；C.聪明的；D.诚实的。根据theyaretoo...tolivealone（他们太了，不能独自生活）可知，他们太小了，不能独自生活。故选B。（5）考查短语。句意：他们希望这些孩子在爱中成长。A.站起来；B.快点；C.长大；D.放弃。根据howcanheorshelovesocietyandothersinthefuture（他或她将来怎么能爱社会和他人）可知，他们希望这些孩子在爱中成长。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：如果一个孩子没有接受过爱，他或她将来怎么能爱社会和他人呢？A.收到，接受；B.记录；C.准备；D.提供。根据howcanheorshelovesocietyandothersinthefuture（他或她将来怎么能爱社会和他人）可知，如果一个孩子没有接受过爱。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：张了解学生家庭的情况，并尽力帮助他们。A.避免；B.了解；C.后悔；D.忘记。根据trieshisbesttohelpthem（并尽力帮助他们）可知，张了解学生家庭的情况。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：张希望留守儿童能接受良好的教育，享受快乐的童年。A.无聊的；B.令人惊讶的；C.快乐的；D.困难的。根据Zhangwantstheleft﹣behindchildrentohaveagoodeducation（张希望留守儿童能接受良好的教育）可知，享受快乐的童年。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：他说孩子们在未来的生活中还有很长的路要走，一个好的开始对他们来说非常重要。A.开始；B.秘密；C.故事；D.象征。根据Hesaysthatchildrenhavealongwaytogointheirfuturelife（他说孩子们在未来的生活中还有很长的路要走）可知，一个好的开始对他们来说非常重要。故选A。（10）考查连词。句意：虽然张出生于1982年，但他的头发已经变白了。A.如果；B.在之前；C.因为；D.虽然。根据Zhangwasbornin1982，hishairhasturnedwhite.（张出生于1982年，但他的头发已经变白了。）可知，虽然张出生于1982年，但他的头发已经变白了。故选D。四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.33．（10分）DearNicole，Howareyou？ThissummerholidaymydadandItravelledtoTanzaniatoclimbMountKilimanjaro，Africa'shighestmountain.MydadandIhaveclimbedmanymountainsinScotland.Beforethetrip，wespentafewweekstraininginthemountainsofSwitzerland.Over20，000peopleclimbKilimanjaroeveryyear.Somedoitbecausethecountrysideisveryinteresting，goingfromrainforesttosnowatthetop.Ourreasonwasthatyoucangettothetopwithoutmuchequipment（装备）—ropesorspecialclimbingtools.Therearealsofewstormsonthemountain，butweonlylearntthatlater.Climbingabove4，000metrescanbedifficultbecausesomepeoplegetterribleheadaches.Iwasfine，butothersinourgroupweresick.Dadfeltawfulaswell，soIhadtolookafterhimaswegotnearthetop.Theotherproblemwasthathelosthisgloves.Hishandsgotsocoldthathecouldn'tfeelthem.Thiswasdangerous，soIgavehimapairofmysockstokeephishandswarm.Ittookussixdaysanditwasthebestclimbingexperienceever.I'ddoitagainnextyear.Withlove，Zack（1）WheredidZackandhisdadtrainbef