Unit7Grammar课件译林版（2024）七年级英语上册2

Unit7BewisewithyourmoneyGrammar学习目标：1、观察和探究some/any用来谈论数量时的语义特征及用法，并借助图片和表格总结归纳therebe句型的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其回答的句式特点、表达的含义；2、在购物等具体语境中正确使用some/any谈论物品数量，用therebe句型谈论事物的存在；3、在讨论零花钱支配方法和描述店铺物品的语境中正确运用目标语法，深入理解合理支配零花钱的重要性和必要性。Usingsome/anyGrammarAFreetalk1.Doyouoftengotothesupermarket?

Whatdoyouusuallybuyatthesupermarket?2.Doyoueverbuyanysnacksthere?Yes,Ioftengotothesupermarketwithmymumattheweekend.Weusuallybuysomefruitandvegetablesthere.Yes,ofcourse.Isometimesbuysomesnacksthere.Mum:Let’sgotothesupermarket.Weneed

somemeat,...andalsosomefruitandvegetables.Simon:OK,Mum.Pleasebuysomebananas.They’remyfavourite.Mum:OK.Doweneedanyotherthings?Simon:Wedon’thaveanydrinks.Canwebuy

some,Mum?Mum:Sure.ReadandanswerQ:WhatdoesSam'smumneedtobuyatthesupermarket?Sheneedstobuysomemeat,fruitandvegetables.2WarmupReadandanswerQ:DoesSimonwanttobuyanydrinks?Why?Yes,becausetheydon’thaveanydrinks.3PresentationMum:Let’sgotothesupermarket.Weneed

somemeat,...andalsosomefruitandvegetables.Simon:OK,Mum.Pleasebuysomebananas.They’remyfavourite.Mum:OK.Doweneedanyotherthings?Simon:Wedon’thaveanydrinks.Canwebuy

some,Mum?Mum:Sure.(1)Simon’smumneedstobuysome

meat,fruitandvegetables.(2)DoesSimonwanttobuyany

drinks?(3)Theydon’thaveany

drinks.Comparethefollowingsentencesandsummarizewhatweuse“some”or“any”totalkabout.ExploringtherulesRule1:我们可以用some和any这样不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。

some和any表示“一些”，既可以修饰_________，又可以

修饰__________。可数名词不可数名词Mum:Let'sgotothesupermarket.Weneedsomemeat,...andalsosomefruitandvegetables.Simon:OK,Mum.Pleasebuysomebananas.They'remyfavourite.Mum:OK.Doweneedanyotherthings?Mum:Sure.Circle“some”and“any”,andthenworkouttherules.ReadandcircleSimon:Wedon'thaveanydrinks.Canwebuysome,Mum?3PresentationCanwebuysome,Mum?Weneedsomemeat,...andalsosomefruitandvegetables.Simon:OK,Mum.Pleasebuysomebananas.They'remyfavourite.Mum:OK.Doweneedanyotherthings?ReadandcircleSimon:Wedon'thaveanydrinks.肯定句positivesentences表示请求否定句和疑问句negativesentencesandquestions.3PresentationWeusesomeoranytotalkabouttheamountofsomething.Weoftenuse__________(some,any)withpositivesentences.Weoftenuse__________(some,any)withnegativesentencesandquestions.someany3PresentationRule2:some一般用于

______

句，any用于_______句或

______句。Exploringtherules肯定疑问否定把下列句子变为否定句和疑问句。Theyhavesomemoney.

他们有一些钱。

Theydon’thaveanymoney.

他们没有任何钱。

Dotheyhaveanymoney?

他们有钱吗？否定句疑问句当含有some的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时，通常要把其中的some改为any。(1)CanIhavesomejuice,please?(2)Wouldyoulikesomedrink?Rule3:在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，表示“一些”多用some。Rule4:any用在肯定句中时，强调“任何一个”。Youcangetanyofthem.

你可以得到任何一个。

请给我一些果汁好吗？你想喝点饮料吗？Exploringtherules(3)Whynot/Whydon’tyoubuysomemilk?(4)What/Howaboutbuyingsomedrinks?IcanseeyouanytimeonMonday.我可以在星期一任何时候看见你。

Practice

选择some或any填空1.Thereare______applesonthetable.2.Arethere______orangesinthebasket?3.Idon'thave______pencils.4.CanIhave______sweets?someanyanysome

Millieistalkingtohermumaboutmoneymanagement.Completetheirconversation

withsomeandany.A1Millie:Mum,Ihave(1)_______pocketmoneyandIwanttomanageitwell.

Canyouhelpme?Mum:

Sure.whatdoyouwanttodowithyourmoney?Millie:First,

I

wanttobuy

(2)______newthings.Mum:OK.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?Millie:Idon'thave(3)______notebooks.Ineed(4)______newones.

Ialsowanttobuy(5)______giftsformyfriends.Mum:

Doyouhave(6)______ideasfortherestofyourmoney?Millie:

MaybeIcansaveit.Mum:Youcanputitinthebank.Icanhelpyou.Millie:

Great!Thanks,Mum!someanysomesomesomeany剩余的…零花钱利用，处理为我的朋友买些礼物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物Doyouhaveyourownpocketmoney?Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney?ApplyingtherulesYes,Ihavesomepocketmoney.Iusuallyusemypocketmoneytobuybooks.SometimesIbuysomesnacksandsharethemwithmyfriends.IfIdon’tneedanythingelse,Iwillsavetherestinthebank.

Talkwithyourpartneraboutwhatyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney,using

someandany.A2IusuallyspendsomeofmypocketmoneyonbooksIwanttoread.Howaboutyou?Iliketosavesomeofmypocketmoneyforbiggerthings.Doyoueveruseanyofyourmoneytobuysnacks?Talkwithyourpartneraboutwhatyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney,using

someandany.PracticeA:Excuseme,whatdoyouusuallydowithyourpocketmoney?B:Iusuallyusesomepocketmoneyto...A:Doyouoftenspendanyon...?B:Yes,Ioftenspendsomeon.../No,Idon’tspendanyon...A:Whatelsedoyouwanttodowiththerestofyourmoney?B:Imaysavesome...A2UsingtherebeGrammarBSimonandhismumarebackfromshopping.Whatcanyouseeonthetable?Thereisawatermelon.Thereissomemilk.Therearesomecarrots.Positivesentence:Thereis/are...LookandlearnThereisawatermelon.Thereissomemilk.Therearesomecarrots.Weusetherebetoshowthatsomethingexists.Weuse__________(thereis,thereare)beforeasingularnounoranuncountablenoun.Weuse__________(thereis,thereare)beforeapluralnoun.thereisthereareLookandlearnDotheybuyanybread?No.Thereisn’tanybread.Dotheybuyanyoranges?No.Therearen’tanyoranges.Negativesentence:Thereisn’t/aren’t...LookandlearnIsthereanyjuiceonthetable?Yes,thereis.Arethereanysnacksonthetable?No,therearen’t.Yes-noquestion:Isthere...?/Arethere...?Answer:Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t.

我们常常会用“therebe”结构来表达“某地有某物或某人”。1、therebe结构中，动词be的形式与后面的名词一致。SummaryThereis+(a/an)

可数名词的单数不可数名词Thereare+可数名词的复数+…．…．+☆注意：如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，动词应与邻近的主语在数

上保持一致。（就近原则）。There______apearandthreeapplesonthetable.There______threeapplesandapearonthetable.isareCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsof“be”.1.There______(be)apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.2.There______(be)someapplesandapearonthetable.3.There______(be)somemilkinthefridge.isareisApplyingtherules2、肯定句：Therebe....

否定句：Therebenot....

一般疑问句：Bethere...?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.

否定回答：No,thereis/arenot.(No,thereisn't/aren't)3、注意区分therebe和have的用法。therebe结构表示“存在”，而have表示“拥有”。如：

Thereisapictureonthewall.墙上有幅画。Ihavesomepictures.我有一些画。

Summary在否定句和一般疑问句中，some要改为any。Therearesomepicturesontheclassroomwalls.→There

aren'tany

picturesontheclassroomwalls.→Arethereanypicturesontheclassroomwalls?Therearesomeshopsaroundmyschool.Neartheschoolgate,(1)

_________abookshop.(2)

__________alotofgoodbooks

init.(3)

__________alsosomepens,erasersandnotebooks.Sometimeswegothereafterschool.(4)

__________musicboxesandsomeothernicethingstoo.Wecanbuythemaspresentsfor

ourfriends.Notfarawayfrommyschool,(5)

________alsoasupermarket.Itisnotverybig,but(6)

_________allkindsofsnacksinit.thereistherearethereisThereareThereareTherearePractice在校门附近许多好书其他一些好东西notfarawayfrom离…不远buy…aspresentsfor买…作为给…的礼物1.-What's

inthezoo?-Thereisababyelephantinthezoo.2.-Howmany

studentsarethere

inyourclassinBeijing?-Therearefortystudents,twentygirlsandtwentyboys.对主语提问：Therebe结构—特殊疑问句对主语数量提问：Whatis+地点?Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+地点?Rewritethesentencesasrequired.1.Thereissomemoneyinthewallet.（改成否定句）Thereisnotanymoneyinthewallet.

2.Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.（改成一般疑问句，

并做否定回答）Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?No,therearen’t.3.Thereisonlyonelittledoginthebasket.（对画线部分提问）Howmanylittledogsarethereinthebasket?Pracrice4.Therearefiveroomsinthehouse.（对画线部分提问）Howmanyroomsarethereinthehouse?5.Therearesomebooks