精-品解析：广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语测试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页2023-2024学年第一学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级、学校，并把条形码粘贴在指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.词汇选择（15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）1./ðɪs'ɑːtɪklɪzə'baʊtprə'tektɪŋðɪɜːθ/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)AThisreportisaboutprotectingtheEarth.B.ThisarticleisaboutpollutingtheEarth.C.ThisarticleisaboutprotectingtheEarth.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这篇文章是关于保护地球的。考查单词的读音。[ðɪs]this这；['ɑːtɪkl]article文章；[ɪz]is是；[ə'baʊt]about关于；[prə'tektɪŋ]protecting保护；[ðɪ]the表特指；[ɜːθ]Earth地球。根据音标可知是句子“ThisarticleisaboutprotectingtheEarth.”。故选C。2./ɪnˈdʒænjuəriðəsʌnʃaɪnz'braɪtliɪnɔˈstreɪljə/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)A.InJanuary,theSunshinesstronglyinAustralia.B.InJanuary,theSunshinesbrightlyinAustralia.C.InJanuary,theSunshinesbrightlyinAmerica.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一月，澳大利亚阳光灿烂。考查单词的读音。/ɪn/对应的单词是in，位于句首i大写为I，所以为In；/ˈdʒænjuəri/对应的单词是January；/ðə/对应的单词是the；/sʌn/对应的单词是Sun；/ʃaɪnz/对应的单词是shines；/'braɪtli/对应的单词是brightly；/ɪn/对应的单词是in；/ɔˈstreɪljə/对应的单词是Australia。所以与/ɪn

ˈdʒænjuəri

ðə

sʌn

ʃaɪnz

'braɪtli

ɪn

ɔˈstreɪljə/相符的句子是InJanuary,theSunshinesbrightlyinAustralia。故选B。3./ðɪsɪzə'mɔdən'sɪtiændaɪwɪlgəʊ'saɪtsiːɪŋðeə/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)A.ThisisamoderncityandIwillgosightseeingthere.B.ThisisatraditionalcityandIwanttogosightseeingthere.C.ThisisamoderncityandIwillgoshoppingthere.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个现代化的城市，我将去那里观光。考查单词的读音。/ðɪs/This这个；/ɪz/is是；/ə/a一个；/

'mɔdən/modern现代化的；/'sɪti/city城市；/ænd/and和；/aɪ/I我；/wɪl/will将要；/gəʊ/go去；/'saɪtsiːɪŋ/sightseeing

观光；/ðeə/there那里。故选A。4./aɪlʊktˈevriweəbʌtaɪ'dɪdntfaɪndðəstæmp/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)A.IlookedsomewherebutIdidn’tseethestamp.B.IlookedeveryplacebutIdidn’tfindthemap.C.IlookedeverywherebutIdidn’tfindthestamp.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我到处找，但没有找到邮票。考查单词的读音。根据音标/aɪlʊktˈevriweəbʌtaɪ'dɪdntfaɪndðəstæmp/可知，对应的单词分别是IlookedeverywherebutIdidn’tfindthestamp。故选C。5./ɪfaɪæmfriːaɪwɪlgəʊtuːðəpɑːkwɪðmaɪ'kæmərə/(选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。)A.IfIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmycamera.B.WhenIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriends.C.IfIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmykite.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我有空，我会带着相机去公园。考查单词的读音。根据音标/ɪfaɪæmfriːaɪwɪlgəʊtuːðəpɑːkwɪðmaɪ'kæmərə/可知，其对应的单词为IfIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmycamera。故选A。6.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—WouldyouliketogotoFairyLakeBotanicalGardenwithmethisafternoon?—Yes.I’mfreethen.A.nottired B.nothappy C.notbusy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起去仙女湖植物园吗？——是的。那时我有空。考查形容词辨析。nottired不累；nothappy不开心；notbusy不忙。根据“Yes.I’mfreethen.”可知那时有空，所以可以一起去植物园，故此处划线部分和notbusy意义相近。故选C。7.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—Whatareyoureading?—AnarticleaboutacarnamedStellaVita.ItsaysthecarusespowerfromtheSun.A.energy B.light C.heat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你在读什么？——一篇关于一辆名叫StellaVita的汽车的文章。据说这辆车使用来自太阳的能量。考查名词辨析。energy能量；light光；heat热量。题干中power意为“能；能量”，A选项可以替换它。故选A。8.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—WhendidtheShenzhou-16astronautsreturntotheEarth?—OnOctober31st.A.goawayfrom B.gobackto C.leavefor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——神州16号宇航员什么时候返回地球？——十月31号。考查动词词组含义。goawayfrom从……离开；gobackto回到；leavefor出发去（某地）。returntotheEarth“返回地球”，return表达返回某地的含义。故选B。9.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—Hehaschangedsomuch.Icanhardlyrecognize(认出)him.—Yeah.Hewasthinbutnowheisverystrong.A.cannever B.almostcan’t C.can’talways【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——他变化太大了。我几乎认不出他了。——是的。他以前很瘦，但现在很强壮。考查副词辨析。cannever永远不能；almostcan’t几乎不能；can’talways不总是。根据“Hehaschangedsomuch.Icanhardlyrecognize(认出)him”可知他变化很大，所以几乎认不出来，故划线部分和选项B意义相近。故选B。10.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—Thelittlegirlisgoodatplayingthepiano.—Yeah.Allofusfeltamazedbyherperformance.A.isgoodfor B.isbadfor C.doeswellin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个小女孩钢琴弹得很好。——是的。我们都对她的表演感到惊奇。考查同义词替换。isgoodfor对……有好处；isbadfor对……有坏处；doeswellin在……某方面干得好。根据“Thelittlegirlisgoodatplayingthepiano.”可知，小女孩擅长弹钢琴，isgoodat表示“擅长”，与doeswellin同义。故选C。iii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）11.—DoyouknowBaiYifan,agreatskateboardcollector?—Yeah.My________istobeagreatcollectorlikehim.A.diary B.dream C.interest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道白一帆吗，一个伟大的滑板收藏家？——是的，我的梦想是成为像他一样伟大的收藏家。考查名词辨析。diary日记；dream梦想；interest兴趣。根据“tobeagreatcollectorlikehim.”可知空处指的是梦想。故选B。12.—Theanimalsareall________.Theywelcomethelittlemonkeyandwouldliketoplaywithhim.—Yes.Theyseehimastheirfriend.A.famous B.popular C.friendly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——动物们都很友好。它们欢迎小猴子，并且想和它一起玩。——是的，它们视他为朋友。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；popular受欢迎的；friendly友好的。根据“Theywelcomethelittlemonkeyandwouldliketoplaywithhim.”可知欢迎小猴子，并且想和它一起玩是非常友好的行为，故选C。13.—Whatcantherobotdo?—Itcan________ustoplaytabletennis.Anditwon’tgettired.A.ask B.teach C.want【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——机器人能做什么？——它可以教我们打乒乓球。而且它不会累。考查动词辨析。ask问；teach教；want想要。根据“ustoplaytabletennis”可知是教我们打乒乓球。故选B。14.—LookatthebrightMoon.It________thewholevillage.—Right.Let’stakeawalkinthemoonlight.A.lightsup B.looksup C.liftsup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看那明亮的月亮。它照亮了整个村庄。——对。让我们在月光下散步吧。考查动词短语。lightup点亮；lookup查阅；liftup抬起。根据“LookatthebrightMoon.It...thewholevillage.”可知月亮照亮了整个村庄。故选A。15.—ZhangGuimeiisreallyagreatteacher.—Right.She________girlsinthemountains________achance(机会)toseetheoutsideworld.A.gives;to B.provides;with C.puts;into【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——张桂梅真是一名伟大的教师。——是的。她给山区的女孩们提供了一个了解外面世界的机会。考查动词短语。giveto送给，提供；providewith提供；putsinto投入。“给某人提供某物”可表达为“givesb.sth./givesth.tosb./providesb.withsth.。根据“She...girlsinthemountains...achance”可知，providesb.withsth.符合语境。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。JohnandStevewereinaforest.“It’sgettingdark.Let’sstayheretonight,”Johnsaid.“OK,butitcanbe____16____.Oneofushastostayawake(醒着的).Isleepfirstandyoukeepwatch.Whenyouwantto____17____,wakemeup,”Stevesaid.Stevefellasleepsoon.Twohourslater,Johnsawaterriblethingcomingtowardshim.Itwasademon(恶魔).Johnwasso____18____.Seeingthedemonbecomecloserand____19____,Johnfainted(昏倒).Afewminuteslater,StevewokeupandsawJohnlyingontheground.HethoughtJohnwastootired.Aftersometime,the____20____demoncameout,butStevecooleddown.Forthefirsttime,thedemon____21____someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.Itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Finally,Steve____22____itinhisbag.Thenextmorning,Johnwokeupand____23____whathadhappenedlastnight.“Abigdemon...,”saidJohn.Stevetooksomethingoutofhisbag.“Areyoutalkingaboutit?”“Yes!Buthowdiditbecomesosmall?”Johnasked,feeling____24____.“Thedemonislike____25____inourlife.Whenwe’reafraidofthem,theybecomebigger.Butwhenwefacethem,theybecomesmaller.”16.A.fun B.boring C.amazing D.dangerous17.A.sleep B.play C.stand D.work18.A.sad B.excited C.tired D.afraid19.A.smaller B.bigger C.happier D.older20.A.same B.beautiful C.sweet D.popular21.A.tied B.left C.saved D.met22.A.protected B.checked C.put D.gave23.A.watched B.remembered C.dreamt D.enjoyed24.A.surprised B.weak C.cold D.hungry25.A.toys B.problems C.examples D.games【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.B20.A21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文通过两人遇见恶魔时不同的反应告诉我们：恶魔就像我们生活中的问题，当我们害怕它们时，它们会变得更大，但当我们面对它们时，它会变得更小。【16题详解】句意：但这可能很危险。fun有趣的；boring无聊的；amazing令人惊奇的；dangerous危险的。根据“Oneofushastostayawake”可知很危险，所以要有一个人保持清醒。故选D。【17题详解】句意：当你想睡觉的时候，叫醒我。sleep睡觉；play玩；stand站立；work工作。根据“Isleepfirstandyoukeepwatch”可知要有一个人保持清醒，所以如果一个人想睡觉，另一个人就要醒来。故选A。18题详解】句意：约翰非常害怕。sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的。根据“Johnfainted”可知看到恶魔很害怕。故选D。【19题详解】句意：看到恶魔越来越近，越来越大，约翰晕倒了。smaller更小的；bigger更大的；happier更快乐的；older更老的。根据“Seeingthedemonbecomecloserand”可知恶魔越来越近，就会变得越来越大。故选B。【20题详解】句意：过了一段时间，同样的恶魔出现了，但史蒂夫冷静了下来。same同样的；beautiful美丽的；sweet甜的；popular受欢迎的。根据“demoncameout”可知是同样的恶魔。故选A。【21题详解】句意：恶魔第一次遇到了一个勇敢无畏的人。tied系；left离开；saved节约；met遇见。根据“someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.”可知是遇到了勇敢的不害怕他的人。故选D。22题详解】句意：最后，史蒂夫把它放进了包里。protected保护；checked检查；put放；gave给。根据“itinhisbag.”可知是把变小的恶魔放在包里。故选C。【23题详解】句意：第二天早上，约翰醒来，想起了昨晚发生的事情。watched看；remembered记得；dreamt梦想；enjoyed享受。根据“whathadhappenedlastnight.”可知是醒来之后记起了昨晚发生的事情。故选B。【24题详解】句意：约翰问道，感到很惊讶。surprised吃惊的；weak弱的；cold冷的；hungry饿的。根据“Buthowdiditbecomesosmall”可知是惊讶恶魔变得如此小。故选A。【25题详解】句意：魔鬼就像我们生活中的问题。toys玩具；problems问题；examples例子；games游戏。根据“Thedemonislike...inourlife”可知恶魔像生活中的问题。故选B。III.阅读理解（25分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）AThefourthTiangongClassfromChina’sspacestationwasonSeptember21st,2023.TheShenzhou-16astronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.Theclasslastedfor48minutes.Intheclass,theteacherstoldusabouttheirlifeinthespacestationfirst.Next,theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments(实验).Theyalsotoldthescientificprinciples(科学原理)oftheseexperiments.Afterthat,studentsaskedthemsomequestions.Wherewerethestudents?Therewerefiveclassroomsontheground.TheywereinBeijingInnerMongolia,Zhejiang,AnhuiandShaanxi.OnewasatBeihangUniversityinBeijingandabout2,800studentstooktheclassthere.Forotherstudents,theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.Inthefuture,therewillbemoreclassesfromthespacestation.ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.It’snotdifficultforthemtolearnaboutthescientificprinciples.Aftertakingtheclass,theybecomeinterestedinscienceandthespacestation.26.WhichquestioncanbeansweredabouttheclassinParagraph1?A.Howmanystudentsattendedit? B.Whatdidstudentslearnfromit?C.Whowereitsteachers? D.Howlongdiditlast?27.Whatdidtheteachersdointheclass?A.Theytoldstudentsaboutthespaceship. B.Theyansweredstudents’questions.C.Theyplayedgameswithstudents. D.Theygavestudentsasciencetest.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Therewere5classroomsinthespacestation.B.About2,800studentsinChinatooktheclass.C.StudentscouldtaketheclassontheInternet.D.Theclasswasnotpopularamongstudents.29.Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheclassfromthespacestation?①useful②difficult③interesting④coolA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aspecialclassforstudents. B.ScienceteachersinChina.C.Interestingscienceexperiments. D.Thefutureofthespacestation.【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一节特殊的课——中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的课。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheShenzhou-16astronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.”可知此处介绍了这节课的老师。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthat,studentsaskedthemsomequestions”可知老师回答了学生问的问题。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forotherstudents,theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.”可知学生是在网上上课。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments”以及“ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.”可知学生认为课很有用、很有趣、很酷。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一节特殊的课——中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的课。故选A。BDoyouknowthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?ItisfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.Chineseplayersget201goldmedals(金牌)attheGames.InAsianGames’history,theChinesedelegation(代表团)isthefirstonetogetmorethan200goldmedals.ChineseswimmersandtabletennisplayersgetthemostgoldmedalsattheAsianGames.ChineseswimmerZhangYufeigetssixgoldmedals.SwimmersQinHaiyang,XuJiayuandLiBingjiegetfivegoldmedalseach.Men’stabletennisplayerWangChuqingetsfourgoldmedalsandwomen’stabletennisplayerSunYingshagetsthree.ZhangYufeiandQinHaiyangalsogettheMVP(最佳运动员)oftheAsianGames.ThisisthefirsttimethattheMVPhasbeengiventomorethanoneplayer.InthepastAsianGamesMVPs,fourMVPswereswimmers.ZhangandQinarethefirstChineseswimmerstogetthisaward(奖项).ZhangfeelshappytogettheMVPattheAsianGames.Shesaysithelpsherbeconfident(自信的).ShewantstodobetterattheParisOlympics.Qinsays,“Gettingtheawardisnotmyplan.Ijustwanttomakeabreakthrough(取得突破).I’llworkhardfortheParisOlympics.”31.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.TheGameslastsforthreeweeks.B.TheChinesedelegationgets201medals.C.TheChinesedelegationdoeswellattheGames.D.Therearemorethan200delegationsattheGames.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thenumberofsomeplayers’goldmedals.B.Someexcitinggamesatthe19thAsianGames.C.TheChinesedelegation’sgreatbreakthroughs.D.Someplayers’hardworkfortheGames.33.HowmanyMVPsareswimmersinAsianGames’history?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?A.TheAsianGames. B.TheParisOlympics.C.GettingtheMVP. D.Workinghard.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.History. B.Science. C.Art. D.Sports.【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国运动员在杭州亚运会上取得的成绩。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据“InAsianGames’history,theChinesedelegation(代表团)isthefirstonetogetmorethan200goldmedals.”可知第一段主要介绍了中国代表团在杭州亚运会上表现很好。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChineseswimmerZhangYufeigetssixgoldmedals.SwimmersQinHaiyang,XuJiayuandLiBingjiegetfivegoldmedalseach.Men’stabletennisplayerWangChuqingetsfourgoldmedalsandwomen’stabletennisplayerSunYingshagetsthree.”可知此处介绍了一些运动员获得金牌的数量。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthepastAsianGamesMVPs,fourMVPswereswimmers.ZhangandQinarethefirstChineseswimmerstogetthisaward”可知在亚运会历史上，一共有6名游泳运动员获得MVP。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ZhangfeelshappytogettheMVPattheAsianGames.Shesaysithelpsherbeconfident”可知张很高兴在亚运会上获得MVP，她说这有助于她自信，故此处it指代“得到MVP”。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国运动员在杭州亚运会上取得的成绩，故文章可能出现在报纸的运动部分。故选D。第二节短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。ThisOctober,aspecialgymnasticscompetition(体操比赛)tookplaceinYangwuMiddleschool,Guizhouprovince.____36____Girlsworesilverjewelry(银饰)andthetraditionalskirtsoftheMiaogroup.Theyperformedaspecialdance.ThedancebringsgymnasticsandtheMiao“GoldenPheasantDance”together.Followingthemusicoflusheng(芦笙),everyonewavedtheirarms,turnedandcircled.WangTingting,15,likesthiskindofgymnasticsverymuch.“WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeingadancerofthisbeautifuldance.____37____Ifeelhappywithit,”shesaid.Wangisnotalone.LongQuanisaPEteacherinYangwuMiddleSchool.____38____“Itnotonlybuildsupstudents’bodybutalsomakestheirschoollifemorecolourful.Manystudentsknewthedanceattheiryoungage.____39____Sothiskindofgymnasticscanattract(吸引)morestudents,”Longsaid.Earlyin2006,theschoolstartedtoteachtheirstudentsthisspecialkindofgymnastics.RaoRuqi,ateacheroftheschool,thinksthegymnasticsisveryeducational(有教育意义的).“____40____Ihopemoreschoolscanfollowustodosomethingforourtraditionalculture,”Raosaid.A.NowIcandoiteveryday.B.Becauseofthis,itiseasyforthemtolearn.C.Itisagreatwaytopassdownourtraditionalculture.D.Morethan1,400studentsfrom26classesjoinedinit.E.Manyteachersandstudentswouldliketodance.F.Hethinksthiskindofgymnasticsisverypopularamongstudents.【答案】36.D37.A38.F39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文描述了贵州的一个特殊的体操比赛。【36题详解】根据下文中介绍了女孩子们参加的方式及表演的节目，而前文中并没有提到参加的对象。故此处是关于参加的人员的介绍。故选D。“来自26个班的1400多名学生参加了这项活动”。故选D。【37题详解】根据“Idreamedofbeingadancerofthisbeautifuldance”以及“Ifeelhappywithit”可知她小的时候梦想做一个舞者，下文提到她现在感觉非常开心，可知横线处是她实现了自己的梦想。故选A“现在我每天都能做”。故选A。【38题详解】根据“LongQuanisaPEteacherinYangwuMiddleSchool.”可知提到了体育老师，横线后引号里提到“它不仅锻炼了学生的身体，而且使他们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，体育老师也认同体操活动对于学生的积极作用。故选项F“他认为这种体操在学生中很受欢迎。”符合题意。故选F。【39题详解】根据“Manystudentsknewthedanceattheiryoungage.”可知很多学生小时候就知道这种舞蹈。因此这种舞蹈是容易学会的，也才能吸引很多的学生参与进来。故选项B“正因为如此，他们很容易学习。”符合题意。故选B。【40题详解】根据“Ihopemoreschoolscanfollowustodosomethingforourtraditionalculture,”可知提到了传统文化，故选项C“这是传承我们传统文化的好方法。”符合题意。故选C。第三节信息匹配下面的材料A—F分别描述了六则活动信息。请根据五个人的情况，选择他们最可能感兴趣的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。____41____Jackisalittlefat.Tomakehimhealthy,hisparentsaskhimtolearnanewsport.____42____AlicewantstomakejiaoziforherfamilyonChineseNewYear.____43____Frankisahelpfulboy.Hewantstodosomethingsfortheoldthesedays.____44____Paulisgoodatplayingping-pongandhelikestoteachothershowtoplayping-pongwell.____45____Jessiecan’tfinishherMathshomeworkbecauseMathsisdifficultforher.Sheneedssomehelp.A.WewillhaveayardsaleatourschoollibraryonJanuary8th.Youcanfindmanysportsthingslikesoccerballsandvolleyballs.Thepricesaregood!Pleasecomeandgetthethingsyourwant.B.Canyouplaytabletenniswell?Iwantateacherformysix-year-oldson.Icanpay$25foraclass.Areyougoodwithkids?AreyoufreeonSaturdaysorSundays?Pleasecallmeat679-8637.C.WelcometoHappyHome!Hereyoucandohomeworkwithyourfriends.Andwehaveteacherstohelpyouwithallthesubjects.Afteryoufinishyourhomework,youcanhavefuninourgameroom.D.AreyoufreefromJanuarytoFebruary?SinceoldpeopleinSunshineCommunityhavedifficultywalking,wewantyoutohelpthembuythings.Ifyoucandoit,callusat235-689.E.Playingsportsisgoodforourhealth.Cometothesportscentreandlearnyourfavouritesport.Alltheteachersherearefriendlyandpatient.Let’shavefundoingsports!F.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.DoyouwanttomakeChinesefoodforyourfamily?Wehavefreecookinglessonsforyou.Wehavepreparedeverythingforyou.Justcome!【答案】41.E42.F43.D44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文是根据五个人的情况，从活动信息中为其匹配相应的活动。【41题详解】根据“Jackisalittlefat.Tomakehimhealthy,hisparentsaskhimtolearnanewsport.”可知，Jack的父母想要他学习一项新的运动来保持健康，选项E“做运动对我们的健康有好处。来体育中心学习你最喜欢的运动。这里所有的老师都很友好，很有耐心。让我们一起快乐地做运动吧！”与之匹配。故选E。【42题详解】根据“AlicewantstomakejiaoziforherfamilyonChineseNewYear.”可知，Alice想在中国新年为她的家人包饺子，选项F“春节快到了。你想为你的家人做中国菜吗？我们为你准备了免费的烹饪课。我们已经为您准备好了一切。来吧！”与之匹配。故选F。【43题详解】根据“Frankisahelpfulboy.Hewantstodosomethingsfortheoldthesedays.”可知，Frank想为老人做一些事情，选项D“你一月到二月有空吗？因为阳光社区的老人走路有困难，我们想让你帮他们买东西。如果你能做到，打电话235-689给我们。”与之匹配。故选D。【44题详解】根据“Paulisgoodatplayingping-pongandhelikestoteachothershowtoplayping-pongwell.”可知，Paul擅长打乒乓球，他喜欢教别人如何打好乒乓球，选项B“你乒乓球打得好吗？我想给我六岁的儿子找个老师。我可以支付25美元一节课。你和孩子相处得好吗？你星期六或星期天有空吗？请打电话679-8637给我。”与之匹配。故选B。【45题详解】根据“Jessiecan’tfinishherMathshomeworkbecauseMathsisdifficultforher.Sheneedssomehelp.”可知，Jessie在数学上需要帮助，选项C“幸福之家欢迎您！在这里你可以和你的朋友一起做作业。我们有老师帮助你学习所有的科目。你完成作业后，你可以在我们的游戏室玩得开心。”与之匹配。故选C。IV.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Lucywasalittlegirl.Shealwaysspenttime____46____(think)aboutthingsinsteadof(而不是)doingthematonce.Inthevillage,MrSmithkeptafruitstoreandsoldallkinds____47____fruit.OnemorninghesaidtoLucy,“Lucy,IsawsomefinestrawberriesonMrGreen’sfarmtoday.Hesaidanybodywaswelcometopick____48____(they).Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Lucythoughtitwas____49____amazingwaytomakesomemoney.She____50____(quick)wenthometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshe’dliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutshewouldget65cents,Lucywas____51____(excite).Shestartedtodreambig,“IfIpicktenkilos,I____52____(get)130cents!”Lucyshouted.Ittookhersometimetodreambigger,andthenitwaslunchtimeandshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Afterlunch,Lucytookherbasketand____53____(run)tothefarm.____54____someboyswerealreadythereandpickedalltheniceberries.Lucycouldhardlyfindhalfakilogram.“Doyourtask(任务)atonce.Onedoerisworth(值)100dreamers.”Shefinallythoughtofhermother’s____55____(word).【答案】46.thinking47.of48.them49.an50.quickly51.excited52.willget53.ran54.But55.words【解析】【导语】本文通过露西摘草莓的故事告诉我们：不要把时间花在思考事情上，而是要马上采取行动。【46题详解】句意：她总是把时间花在思考事情上，而不是马上去做。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故填thinking。【47题详解】句意：在村里，史密斯先生开了一家水果店，出售各种水果。allkindsof“各种各样的”。故填of。【48题详解】句意：他说欢迎任何人来采摘。此处作pick宾语用宾格them。故填them。【49题详解】句意：露西认为这是一个令人惊喜的赚钱方式。此处泛指“一个方式”，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【50题详解】句意：她很快回家拿了一个篮子来装草莓。此处修饰动词went用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。【51题详解】句意：露西发现自己能得到65美分后，很兴奋。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。【52题详解】句意：如果我摘10公斤，我就得到130美分！此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时willdo。故填willget。【53题详解】句意：午饭后，露西拿着篮子跑向农场。根据“took...”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式ran。故填ran。【54题详解】句意：但有些男孩已经