2024年高考二轮复习-攻克典型题型之七选五专项练习

2/22024届高考英语二轮复习攻克典型题型之七选五答题步骤1.速读全文：了解大意；2.题目位置：看题目位于段首、段尾还是段中；3.寻找联系：寻找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系；4.思考逻辑：思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系；5.分析选项：分析选项的特征、预测选项在文中的位置。答题技巧技巧1：根据设空位置解题设空处在首在每段的第一句设空的内容通常是该段的主旨句，解题时需要认真研读该段内容，然后从选项中查找与下文相关的内容，从而确定答案。设空处在段中要注意分析设空处前后的逻辑关系。设空处除了可能是承上启下的过渡句外，也可能是对前文进行补充解释和举例说明的句子因此，首先需要依据信息词将部分选项排除，然后把剩下的几个可能正确的选项依次代入设空处，最终确定哪个选项和设空处前后内容语义连贯、逻辑关系清晰，从而得出正确答案。设空处在段尾段尾句多为承上启下的过渡句或总结、概括句。解题时，可从这个角度去思考：该空是归纳本段主旨还是引出下一段的内容？如果在选项中找不出与前文关联的内容，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否体现出了衔接。认真阅读下一段的开头几句，看是否能与选项紧密连接起来。需要注意的是，有时第一段的段尾为文章主旨句。技巧2：根据词汇线索解题词汇复现词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句子中关键词（常为名词、动词、形容词）的同义词、近义词或反义词（组）复现的方式来实现。解题时可以利用这些词作为线索。代词线索使用代词主要是为避免重复，多用于指代前面提到的人或物有时也用于指代前面提到的概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。技巧3：根据逻辑关系解题文章由段落组成,层次分明,围绕中心话题展开。各段句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系。阅读补全解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系,并据此选出正确答案。总分关系"总分结构"中的"总"是文章内容的总体概括，出现在文章的开头或结尾;"分"是文章内容的具体展开，它实际上是文章的主体部分。一篇文章在总体布局上，可以先总后分，也可以先分后总，还可以先总后分再总。解释关系从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有解释关系，往往是作者提出观点，紧接着对这个观点进行解释说明。因此，把握文章结构，理清作者表达的意思至关重要。例证关系例证关系即某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：forexample，forinstance，inotherwords，thatistosay等。并列关系表示并列关系的标志词语有：and；first(ly)；second(ly)；then/next；tobeginwith；foronething，foranother；finally/lastly等。转折关系表示转折的词暗示前后说的是同一件事。表示转折关系的标志词语有：but，however，yet，while/though/although，or/otherwise，instead，nevertheless(然而)，still等。对比关系表示对比的词暗示设空处与其后有相反的意义。表示对比关系的标志词语有：while，ifnot，some...others等。因果关系表示因果关系的标志词语有：so，therefore，thus，consequently(因此)，asaresult(of)等。题型训练一、GreenIsGoodPlantingandgrowingthingsoffersalotmorethanfreshvegetablesandflowers.Workinginaniceoutdoorspacecanhelpyoustayrefreshed,promoteyourcreativityandenrichyourleisureactivities.①_____.Therearemoreadvantages.ProvidingafunworkoutIt'swonderfultogetoutinthegardenonabeautifulday.Plantingseeds,pullingupweeds,movingpots,pushingalawnmower,andothergardeningtasksactuallyprovideawhole-body,moderate-intensityworkoutforpeople,especiallyforadults.②_____,whichmightkeepyouinmotionlongerthantraditionalexercise.③_____Havingdirtunderyourfingernailsmaybeasignofpoorhygiene,butscientistssayitcouldalsobeamarkofgoodhealth.Thankstobeneficialbacteriafoundinsoil,gardeningmayboostyourimmunesystem,helpingyougetsicklessandfightoffinfectionsmoreeasily.Nourishingyourspirit④_____.AccordingtoanexperimentconductedbyNASA,scientistsfoundthatplantingandnurturingseeds,eveninsmallpots,liftedastronauts'moodsandeasedtheirstressinthesevereenvironmentofouterspace.Andifgardeningcandothatforastronauts,itshouldbemorethangoodenoughforthoseofuswhowatchthemonTV.IncreasingcoordinationandstrengthHandandfingerstrength,flexibilityandcoordinationareessentialforeverydaytaskslikeopeningjars,carryingpackagesandpickingupchildren.⑤_____.Therefore,makegooduseofgardeningasanidealapproachtoenhancingyourcoordinationandstrength.A.SharpeningyourmindB.Andthat'sjustforstartersC.ImprovingyourimmunesystemD.Evenbetter,whateveryourage,itisabeneficialactivityE.WorkingwithplantsprovidesstressreliefandpositivesensorystimulationF.ThebenefitscomefromacombinationofphysicalexerciseandthestressreductionG.Gardeningisagreatwaytoimproveandmaintainthosefinemotorskillsandmuscles二、Whetheryou'reinterestedingrowingasmallfoodgardenathome,hydroponic(水培的)gardeningprovidesawaytogrowfresh,nutrient-richfoodinaquickly-changingworldwithlimitedresources.Whatisahydroponicgarden?①_____Plantscangrowindoors,allyearround,inlessspacethantraditionalsoil-basedgardens.Thismeansifyouliveinatinyapartmentordon'thaveanoutdoorarea,youcanstillgrowfreshfood.Howdoeshydroponicgardeningwork?Plantsneedsunlight,waterandnutrientstogrow.②_____Butthebasisofhydroponicsisrootedingrowingthefoodinnutrient-enrichedwater.Ahydroponicsystemcanbeprogrammedtoinsureaplantreceivessufficientwater,nutrients,lightandeventhecorrectpHleveltoprovideeachplantwithwhatitneedstosurviveandthrive.Whatplantscangrowhydroponically?Avarietyofdifferentfoodscanbegrowninahydroponicgarden.③_____Similartowhatyoucangrowinabackyardhanginggarden,somepopularvegetablesgrownusinghydroponicsincludeleafygreenslikelettuces(生菜).However,morecomplexsystemscanproducefruitingvegetablessuchastomatoes,cucumbers,peppersandmore.④_____Inadditiontobeingabletogrowfoodwithoutsoilandinsmallspaces,hydroponicgardeningcancontributetosolvingsocialandenvironmentalissues.Inregionswherepeopledon'thaveaccesstofreshvegetables,ahydroponicgardencanbepartofthesolution.Hydroponicplantscangrow40%to50%fasterandproduce30%morethantheplantsgrowinginsoil.⑤_____Insomecases,youcangrowproducethatisevenmorenutritious.A.Typically,plantsgetnutrientsfromsoil.B.Whatproducecanahydroponicgardenoffer?C.Whatarethebenefitsofahydroponicgarden?D.Ahydroponicgardenuseswaterinsteadofsoil.E.Microgreensareamongtheeasiestplantstogrow.F.Youcangrowmoreproduceinashorteramountoftime.G.Youcanpurchaseaready-to-gohydroponicgardenorbuildyourown.三、Weloveourdogsandalwaystrytotakegoodcareofthem,buttherearesomesimplethingsthatcanbeharmfultoourpets.①______PlayingfetchwithsticksMostdogsloveplayingfetchwithsticks.Itmaybefuntothrowoneforyourdogwhenyoudon'thaveaballorrubbertoyhandy,buttheycanbeextremelydangerous.Stickscaneasilybreak.②______Astickcanalsogothroughadog'sthroatandgetstuckthere,whichcanbelifethreatening.FeedingcookedbonesDogsloveeatingbonesandhumanleftovers,butcookedbonesshouldneverbefedtodogs.Theycanbreakintosmall,sharppieces.Theyhavethepotentialtocausechokingorcutstothemouth,throatorgut.Ifyouchoosetofeedyourdogbones,onlyfeedrawbonesandalwaysundercontrol.③______NotalldogscanswimDogownersoftentakeitforgrantedthatalldogscanswim,butinfactsomedogsmaynotbeabletoswimatall.Pugs,Frenchbulldogs,dachshundsandsimilarareoftenpoorswimmers.④______Inorderforthesedogstokeeptheirnosesandmouthsabovewatertheymuststicktheirheadsoutfromunderwater,whichpointstheirbackenddownwards,makingthemalmostverticalinthewaterandlikelytosink.⑤______Todothis,getinthewaterwiththemandsupportthemunderthebodyuntiltheygetthehangofusingallfourlegstopushthemselvesforward.Don'tforceyourdogiftheyarenotcomfortable,andalwaysstartbypaddlinginashallowarea.Manydogswilllearntoswimbyfollowingotherdogsintothewater.A.Sokeepyourdogfromplayingfetchwithsticks.B.That'sbecausetheyhaveheavybodies,shortlegsorshortnoses.C.Swimminginapoolisjustapieceofcakeforthesedogs.D.Mostdogsneedtobetaughthowtoswim.E.Theycanevenkillthepetswhilemanypetownersaren'tawareofthem.F.Chattoyourvetabouttherighttypeofbonesforyourdog.G.Andthepiecescancutthemouthorthroat.四、TheWaystoBuildResilience(适应力)Beingresilientisn'taboutavoidingmisfortune,butratherhowwerespondtoit.Resiliencemeansdoingwellinthefaceofrisksordifficulties.①_____.Beingresilientcanhelpyoumanagestress,loweryourchancesofdepression,andhasevenbeenproventomakepeoplelivelonger.Tobuildresilience,theexpertssuggestthefollowing:Startwithreachingoutforsupport.Lackofsocialsupportcanleadtodecreasedresilience.Whileit'seasytoletgoofimportantrelationshipsinourbusylives,②_____.Goodrelationshipsareapillar(柱子)ofrockforresilienceandareasourceofsupportwhenthetimesgettough.Andcultivatingyoursenseofhumorisalsoaplus.③_____.Humorhelpsyoutogainperspectiveduringhardtimes.Italsoimprovesyoursenseofwell-beingthroughanincreaseindopamine(多巴胺)levelsinyourbrain,andcanultimatelyincreaseyouroverallhealth.④_____.Havinggoalsanddreamsincreasesresilience.Alackofpurposeandgoalsreducesresilienceandmayleaveyouopentobeingtakenadvantageofandmakingpoorlifechoices.Itreducesyoursenseofcontroloveryourlife,whichcaneasilyleadtodepressionandanxiety.Beapersonofaction.Beingidlecanleadtolessresilience,butbeingactiveandtacklingyourproblemshead-oncanpromoteyourabilitytodealwithtoughsituations.⑤_____.Instead,dosomethingaboutthesituation.A.FindyourpurposeinlifeB.itisvitaltomakeroomforthemC.itisexcitedtoembracetheunknownD.HardtimescallforlookingatthebrightsideE.ItisalsotheabilitytobouncebackfromtoughsituationsF.TrytoavoidthinkingdeeplyaboutnegativethoughtsorideasG.Askquestionsuntilyoufeellikeyouhaveafirmgraspofasituation五、Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld'scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.①_____Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?②____.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplacetolearnaboutaregion'shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.③_____Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren'taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.④_____Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica.Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.⑤_____A.Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.B.Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.C.Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.D.Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E.Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.F.Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G.Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.六、Manypeopletendtopeel(给……去皮)fruitandvegetableswhenpreparingthem.Butoften,it'snotnecessary.①_____What'smore,discarded(被丢弃的)fruitandvegetablepeelscauseclimatechange.Fruitandvegetablesarerichsourcesofvitamins,minerals,fiberandmanyphytochemicalsthatprotectyourcellsfromharm.②_____In2017,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportedthataround3.9milliondeathsayearworldwidewerelinkedtopeoplenoteatingenoughfruitandvegetables.Eating400goffruitandvegetablesaday,astheWHOrecommends,isdifficulttoachieveformanypeople.Socouldconsumingfruitandvegetablepeelshelpwiththisissuebyaddingimportantnutrientstopeople'sdiets?③_____Forexample,nutritionallyimportantamountsofvitamins,suchasvitaminC,andmineralslikeironandzinc,arefoundinthepeelofrootvegetableslikewildcarrots,sweetpotatoesandwhitepotatoes.AndtheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureshowsthatunpeeledapplescontain15%morevitaminCthantheirpeeledequivalents.④_____AccordingtotheU.N.'sFoodandAgricultureOrganization,uneatenfood,includingpeel,generates8%-10%oftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions.NewZealandalonereportsanannualwastageof13,658tonsofvegetablepeelsand986tonsoffruitpeels.Giventhenutrientcontentofpeelanditscontributiontofoodwaste,whydopeoplepeelfruitandvegetables?Somemustbepeeledfordifferentreasons.Forexample,theirouterportionsareuneatable,don'ttastenice,arehardtocleanorcauseharm.Also,peelingmaybeanecessarypartoftherecipe,forexample,whenmakingmashedpotato(土豆泥).Areyoustillconfusedaboutwhethertopeelfruitandvegetables?⑤_____A.Theycancertainlycontribute.B.Thereareimportantnutrientsinthepeel.C.Sometimes,it'snecessarytopeelfruitandvegetables.D.Actually,ifmanypeelsareeatable,don'tpeelthemifunnecessary.E.Withalittlecreativity,youcanincreaseyourfruitandvegetableintake.F.Anotherreasonfornotdiscardingpeelsistheireffectontheenvironment.G.Notconsumingenoughofthesenutrient-richfoodsleadstoanincreasedriskofdeadlydiseases.七、Artexplorationisnotonlyfunandentertaining,butalsoeducational.Itallowstheyouthtopracticeawiderangeofskillsthatareusefulnotonlyforlife,butalsoforlearning.Herearesometipsforgrowingyourup-and-comingartist.Talkwithyourchildabouttheirwork.①_____.Whenweask"Whatisit?",wearesayingthatitshouldlooklikesomethingwerecognize.Instead,askopen-endedquestionslike"Tellmeaboutyourpicture."Youcanalsodescribespecificthingsyourchildisdoingbysayingthingssuchas,"You'remakingshortlines.Iseeyouareusingred,greenandblue."Dowhatyourchilddoes.Insteadofdrawingyourownpicture,sitdownwithyourchildanddotheiractions.②_____.Ifyourchildconcentratesonwhatyouaredrawingorhow"good"yourpictureis,theyarelesslikelytobeimaginativeandcreativeontheirown.③_____.Insteadofsittingdownwithaspecificplanoroutcomeinmind,letyourchildexplore,experimentandusetheirimagination.Theymightmakeabigmessorchangetheirmindseveraltimes—thisisallpartofthecreativeprocess.Supportbutdon'tlead.Haveyouevernoticedthatactivitiesbecomemuchlessfunwhentheyaretoldbysomeoneelse?④_____.Soletthemdecidewhatmaterialstheywanttouseandhowandwhentousethem.Maybetheywanttopeel(剥)thepaperoffacrayonanduseitlengthwiseonthepaper,insteadofdrawingwiththetip.Getyourchildcreatingandlearning.⑤_____.A.ItisthesamecasewithkidsB.Keeptheprocessopen-endedC.Don'tshifttheirfocusontotheirdrawingsD.It'softenhardtointerpretachild'sdrawingsE.Focusontheproduct,notthecomplexprocessF.Allyou'llneedisapaintbrushandanopenmindG.Makebigorsmalllines,orpracticedrawingcircles八、Doyoulikecilantro(香菜)?Cilantroisacommonfoodthatpeopletendtoeitheradoreorabuse.①____________Butthereasonsbehindwhatyoulikeanddon'tlikearenotalwayssostraightforward.②____________Yoursenseofsmellallowsyoutodistinguishbetweensomethinglikestrawberryandcherry.Scientistslookedatolfactory(receptorsanddiscoveredthatindividualswithacertaingene.OR6A2,aremoresensitivetosmellingcilantro.That,inturn,affectshowpeoplesenseitsflavor.③____________Whenyou'reopentothesefoods,youlearntolikewhatyoueat.Evenpeoplewhohatecilantromaybeabletolearntoatleasttolerateit,ifnotlikeit.Cultureplaysabigroleinwhatyoulike,too.Foodpreferencesvaryacrosscultures.Whenitcomesdowntofoodpreferencesindifferentpartsoftheworld,ithasalottodowithwhat'savailableandconsideredafoodstaple(主食).④____________Buttherewillalwaysbeexceptions-aGreekpersonwhocan'tstandolivesoraDutchpersonwhohatescheese.Whilepreferencescanbeformedafterafewattempts,negativeexperienceswithfoods,especiallywhenyou'reyoung,canhavealastingeffect.⑤____________JasmineRobinson,29,fromAthens,sharedherstoryaboutolives.Whenshewasyoung,anotherchild,whowouldn'tletherhaveaturnonaswing,madefunofherwhileeatingolivesfromajarandbeingmean.Shelatertriedolivesasanadultbutfailed.A.Welikesweetandhatebitter.B.Loveitorhateitisprettyclear.C.Butyourbiologyisnoteverything.D.Itisrelatedtofamiliarityandnotbiology.E.Yourpreferencecancomedowntogenetics.F.Associationscanmakeyoulikeornotlikesomething.G.Justonebadexperiencecanturnyouofffromsomethingforlife.

答案以及解析1.答案：BDCEG解析：①空前提出了户外工作带来的好处，空后说明还有更多的好处。由此可知，B项(这只是开始)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。②空前Plantingseeds...provideawhole-body，moderate-intensityworkout...especiallyforadults.指出了播种、拔草、移动花盆、推动割草机等尤其可以为成年人提供全身的、中等强度的锻炼，空后whichmightkeepyouinmotionlongerthantraditionalexercise指出这可能比传统的运动使你保持运动的时间更长。由此可知，D项(甚至更好的是，无论你的年龄大小，这都是一个有益的活动)表示递进，承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。③本段内容提到土壤里含有有益的细菌，因此园艺工作可以增强你的免疫系统，帮助你减少生病和更容易抵抗感染。由此可知，本段主要介绍做园艺工作能增强免疫系统，且immunesystem为原词复现。故选C项。④根据空后内容可知，播种和培育种子能帮助宇航员提升情绪，减缓压力。E项(做与植物相关的工作可以减缓压力，提供积极的感官刺激)与下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选E项。⑤空后提出园艺工作能提高身体的协调性和力量，G项(做园艺是一个提高和保持那些极好的运动技能和肌肉的好方法)与下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选G项。2.答案：DABCF解析：①根据本部分小标题和下文的thantraditionalsoil-basedgardens以及Butthebasisofhydroponicsisrootedingrowingthefoodinnutrient-enrichedwater.可知,本句是在解释说明水培花园到底是什么。故D项(水培花园使用水而不是土壤)符合语境。②根据下文Butthebasisofhydroponicsisrootedingrowingthefoodinnutrient-enrichedwater.可知，水培法的基础是在营养丰富的水中种植作物。再根据其中的But和上文的traditionalsoil-basedgardens可知，设空处与下一句构成转折关系，即植物一般生长在土壤中，从土壤中获取养分。故A项(一般来说，植物从土壤中获取养分)符合语境。故选A项。③根据空后内容可知，可以用水培法种植的蔬菜有生菜等绿叶蔬菜，且更复杂的系统可以生产出果菜类蔬菜，如西红柿、黄瓜、辣椒等。由此可知，设空处主要说明用水培法可以种植哪些蔬菜，故B项(水培花园能提供什么农作物?)符合语境，且B项与本段小标题相呼应。故选B项。④设空处为本段小标题，应起到统领全段的作用。根据本段中的hydroponicgardeningcancontributetosolvingsocialandenvironmentalissues以及Hydroponicplantscangrow40%to50%fasterandproduce30%morethantheplantsgrowinginsoil.可知，本段主要介绍了水培花园的好处。故C项(水培花园的好处是什么?)符合语境，可以作为本段的小标题。故选C项。⑤根据空前一句可知，水培作物生长速度更快。故F项(你可以在更短的时间内种植更多的农产品)承接上文，符合语境。3.答案：①-⑤EGFBD解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在生活中常见的几种宠物主人有可能会意识不到的容易伤害宠物的行为。①上文"buttherearesomesimplethingsthatcanbeharmfultoourpets(但是有一些简单的事情会对宠物有害)"引出话题，总述有一些简单的事情会对宠物造成伤害。下文这三段则分别讲述了三件容易伤害宠物的事情，因此文章是总分结构，空格处位于第一段，是一个总体的描述，没有提到具体的事情。选项E"它们甚至可以杀死这些宠物而许多宠物主人并没有意识到这些事的危险性"符合题意，此处they承接上一句指代somesimplethings。故选E。②根据上文"Stickscaneasilybreak(棍子很容易折断)"和下文"Astickcanalsogothroughadog'sthroatandgetstuckthere(棍子也可能穿过狗的喉咙并且卡在那)"中的also推知，空处句子也应是关于折断的棍子会对狗狗造成的伤害，G项"这些碎片会割破嘴或喉咙"符合题意，故选G。③空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文"Ifyouchoosetofeedyourdogbones,onlyfeedrawbonesandalwaysundercontrol(如果你选择喂你的狗骨头，只能喂生骨头并且要总是能确保不会失控)"推知，下文应该提到关键词bones，选项F"和你的兽医谈谈适合你的狗吃的骨头类型"符合推测，且与上文承接自然，如果要给狗狗喂骨头，应该和兽医谈谈适合它的骨头类型。故选F。④根据上文"Pugs,Frenchbulldogs,dachshundsandsimilarareoftenpoorswimmers(哈巴狗、法国斗牛犬、腊肠犬和类似的品种通常是不擅长游泳的)"推知，空处指出它们不适合游泳的原因。选项B"那是因为它们的身体很重，有短腿或短鼻子"符合题意。故选B。⑤本空为这一段的开头位置，下文"Todothis,getinthewaterwiththemandsupportthemunderthebodyuntiltheygetthehangofusingallfourlegstopushthemselvesforward(要做到这一点，你可以和它们一起下水，在下面支撑着它们的身体，直到它们能用这四条腿来推动自己前进)"说明如何教会狗游泳，因此空处所填内容应与教狗游泳有关。选项D"大多数狗都需要学会如何游泳"符合题意，开启下文，下文this指代教狗狗游泳。故选D。4.答案：EBDAF解析：①上文Resiliencemeansdoingwellinthefaceofrisksordifficulties.解释了什么是适应力，下文Beingresilientcanhelpyou...tomakepeoplelivelonger.介绍了有适应力的好处。由此可知，设空处承接上文，应继续介绍什么是适应力。E项(它也是从困境中恢复过来的能力)符合语境，其中It代指上文提到的Resilience。故选E项。②根据上文Startwithreachingoutforsupport.Lackofsocialsupportcanleadtodecreasedresilience.可知，我们要寻求社会支持，缺少社会支持会导致适应力减少。由此可知，设空处应表示寻求社会支持的重要性。B项(为它们腾出空间是至关重要的)符合语境，其中them指代上半句中的importantrelationships。③根据前后句内容可知，设空处承上启下，指出我们要在困难时期有幽默感。D项(困难时期需要看到令人高兴的一面)符合语境，下文正好解释了要这么做的原因，即在困难时期，幽默能帮助你获得洞察力，提升幸福感，最终提高整体健康水平，且D项中的Hardtimes和下文hardtimes相呼应。故选D项。④此处是本段主题句。根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了生活中要有目标。A项(找到你的生活目标)能概括本段内容，且其中purpose为原词复现。故选A项。⑤下文Instead，dosomethingaboutthesituation.指出要做出一些事情来改变这种情况，根据Instead可知，上下文之间是转折关系。F项(尽量避免深入思考消极的想法或主意)符合语境，其中thinking与下文dosomething相呼应。故选F项。5.答案：GDBCE解析：①上文提到人们在旅行中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地方，G项(然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处)中的however表明其实去博物馆有好多益处，与上文构成转折关系，此处点明本文的主题，与下文衔接顺畅。故选G项。②根据上文Museumsareplaceswhere...interestedinsomethingspecific?可知，人们可以去博物馆观看一些特别的东西;D项中的thatsubject对应上文的somethingspecific，故选D项。③通读本段可知，此处讲的是博物馆可以让孩子们接受教育，学习知识，B项(博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览)适合作本段小标题，符合语境。故选B项。④上文提到博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是一个与其他城市项目分开的问题。C项(相反，它们产生资金和刺激就业)与上文构成转折关系，语义连贯，且下文Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726，000jobsinAmerica.具体解释了博物馆创造工作机会的功能，上下文衔接顺畅。故选C项。⑤上文涉及了博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以在此相遇并相互交流，E项(甚至是在那里的礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系)与上文内容衔接紧密。故选E项。6.答案：BGAFD解析：①上文内容说明没有必要给蔬果削皮，下文说明被丢弃的蔬果皮会导致气候变化，因此设空处是对上文提出的论点的解释说明，用于解释没有必要给水果削皮的原因，并引起下文。B项(果皮里面含有重要的营养成分)衔接恰当。故选B项。②根据下文around3.9milliondeathsayearworldwidewerelinkedtopeoplenoteatingenoughfruitandvegetables可知，此处讲的是对蔬果摄入不足会导致健康问题，G项(对这些营养丰富的食物摄入不足会导致患致命疾病的风险增加)引起下文，符合语境。故选G项。③上文提出了问题，设空处应该回答问题。根据下文的例子可知，蔬菜和水果的皮中含有丰富的营养成分，所以此处应为肯定回答，A项(他们肯定有作用)承上启下，并且A项中的They指代上文的fruitandvegetablepeels。故选A项。④根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲的是废弃果皮会对环境保护不利，F项(不要扔果皮的另一个原因是它们对环境的影响)引起下文。故选F项。⑤根据上文可知，果皮富含营养，且扔掉果皮会对环境造成危害，再根据空前的Areyoustillconfusedaboutwhethertopeelfruitandvegetables?可知，作者呼吁读者尽量不要