2024届上海市松江区高三下学期模拟考质量监控英语试卷（原卷版）

松江区2023学年度第二学期模拟考质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分，完卷时间120分钟)考生注意：1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.D.At8:45.2.A.Aprofessor.B.Acoach.C.Anengineer.D.Anurse.3.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahairdresser’s.C.Atacinema.D.Atatailor’s.4.A.Waystovisitauniversity.B.Twostudenttourguides.C.AtourofFudanUniversity.D.ThecampusofFudanUniversity.5.A.Theydidnotmakeittherefinally.B.Theywerenotwellreceivedthere.C.Theyexperiencedsomethingunpleasantontheway.D.Theyhadawonderfultimebeforetheyarrivedthere.6.A.Excited.B.Interested.C.Confused.D.Annoyed.7.A.Practicethepresentationinfrontofhim.B.Watchhowhemakesapresentation.C.Reducethetimespentinpracticing.D.Findoutwhoheraudiencewillbe.8.A.Sheisalwaysabsent-minded.B.Sheforgottotellthemanaboutit.C.SheisunclearaboutSophie’splan.D.Sheslippedintheneighboringtown.9.A.Becauseittookhimmuchtimetogotowork.B.Becausehehadtosavemoneyforhisjourney.C.Becausethejobarrangedmanybusinessjourneys.D.Becauseheconsidereditunluckytohavethatjob.10.A.Buyanewprinterwithlessnoise.B.Askthemantoborrowaprinter.C.Readabookonhowtofixtheprinter.D.Getsomeonetorepairtheprinter.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Howencorescameintoexistence.B.Howbandsperformencoresproperly.C.Whyaudiencesusedtoneedencores.D.Whyencoresarepartofaperformance.12.A.The17thcentury.B.The18thcentury.C.The19thcentury.D.The20thcentury.13.A.Frenchpeopleweremoreinterestedinencoresthanothers.B.Bandsusuallypreparemorethantwoencoresforeachshow.C.Recordingtechnologyboostedaudiences’needsforencores.D.Musicianscangetrechargedduringthebreakbeforeencores.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Becauseoftherulefortheclass.B.Becauseofthecoursematerials.C.Becausethespeakerchangedhistopics.D.Becausethespeakerdislikedtechnology.15.A.Thestudentsdonotassessthespeaker’sclassfairly.B.Thestudentsaresatisfiedwiththeclassenvironment.C.Thespeakerdidnotfavorleavingtechnologyatthedoor.D.Thespeakerwereworriedaboutstudents’evaluationonhim.16.A.Itwillstopstudentsgettingonwelltogether.B.Itmayhelpstudentsbetterunderstandthemes.C.Itwillimproveteachingeffectbygivingstudentsmorehelp.D.Itmaydistractstudentsfromdiggingdeepwithinthemselves.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Employerandemployee.18.A.Fishingindustry.B.Statistics.C.Computermodeling.D.Note-taking.19.A.Sheisgoodatmakingmodelcomputers.B.Shehasdecidedonthetitleoftheessay.C.Sheisuninterestedincopingwithstatistics.D.Shehasalwaysbeenweakatnote-taking.20.A.Learntotakenotesimmediately.B.Findoutpossiblestrategiesalone.C.Readformoreusefulinformation.D.Workonherweaknessesbyherself.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.RemoteWorkSlowsSeniorHousingMarketRecoveryWiththeriseofremotework,themarketforseniorhousinghasmetwithproblemsinitsrecovery.Onlyafewoldpeoplechoosetoliveinsenior-livingcommunities___1___thegrowingseniorpopulationandthecancelationofCOVID-19restrictionsoncemakingfamilyvisitsdifficult.___2___thistrendsuggestsisthatpeople’sshifttoremoteworkcontributestotheslowreboundoftheseniorhousingmarket.Thatis,remoteworkiskeepingmanyolderAmericansfrommovingintosenior-livingcommunitiesoncewarmly___3___(welcome).Whenmoreadultsbeganworkingremotelyduringthepandemic(流行病),theywereabletocheckinonagingparentseasily—they___4___takecareoftheirparents’issuesonshortnotice.Expertshavebeenanalyzingthephenomenonindifferentways.Somefoundthatthegreaterflexibilitytocareforparents___5___(mean)people’sdelayinsendingagedparentstoexpensivesenior-housingaccommodations.Therefore,marketswithhighlevelsofpeopleworkingfromhomeusuallyhavelowersenior-housingoccupancyrates.Otherssaidremoteworkmighthavesomeeffectbutalsopointedtodifferentfactors.Forinstance,manyseniorsthinkthattheirfamilywalletsaregettingthinner,makingsomeofthemreluctant___6___(send)tosenior-livingcommunities.Theageatwhichpeopleenterseniorhousingisalsoincreasing,___7___servesasanothersignthatshowspeoplearechoosingtodelaytransitioning.Therisingcostofseniorlivingweighsheavilyonthatdecision.TheCPI(consumer-priceindex)fornursinghomesandadultdayservicesrose4.5%lastMaycomparedwith___8___inMay,2022.Still,manysenior-housingoperatorsareoptimistic.When___9___(illustrate)theirpoint,theyshowedanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleturning80yearsoldoverthefollowingyearsandtheactualwealththeyhavecollected.Moreover,theyfindremoteworkarrangementsaredecreasinginsomepartsofthecountry,____10____employeestherehaveseentheirloweredproductivitywhileworkingfromhome.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accompaniedB.allowedC.feasiblyD.fueledE.intensityF.optionG.promptingH.routineI.surgicallyJ.underlyingK.variedBrainSignalsforLastingPainBrainsignalsthatrevealhowmuchpainapersonisinhavebeendiscoveredbyscientistswhosaytheworkisasteptowardsnewtreatmentsforpeoplelivingwithlastingpain.Itisthefirsttimeresearchershavedecodedthebrainactivity___11___patients’lastingpain.ThathasraisedthehopethatbrainstimulationtreatmentalreadyusedforParkinson’sandmajordepressioncanhelpthoserunningoutofanyother___12___.“We’velearnedthatlastingpaincanbetrackedandpredictedintherealworld,”saidPrasadShirvalkar,leadresearcherontheprojectattheUniversityofCalifornia.Lastingpainaffectsnearly28millionadultsintheUKalone,andthecausesare___13___.rangingfromcancertobackproblems.Thatbeingthecase,lastingpainhas___14___ariseintakingpowerfulpainkillers.Butnomedicaltreatmentsworkwellforthecondition,___15___expertstocallforacompleterethinkinhowhealthserviceshandlepatientswithlastingpain.Forthelateststudy,Shirvalkarandhiscolleagues___16___implantedelectrodes(电极)intofourpatientswithlastingpainhardtodealwithafterthelossoflegs.Thedevices___17___thepatientstorecordactivityandcollectdataintwobrainregions—theACCandtheOFC—atthepressofonebuttononaremotehandset.Severaltimesaday,thevolunteerswereaskedtocompleteshortsurveysonthe___18___ofpain,meaninghowstrongthepainwas,andthenrecordtheirbrainactivity.Thesescientists,armedwiththesurveyresponsesandbrainrecordings,foundtheycouldusecomputerstopredictaperson’spainbasedontheelectricalsignalsintheirOFC.“Wefoundverydifferentbrainactivity___19___severepainandhavedevelopedanobjectivebiomarkerforthatkindofpain,”saidShirvalkar.Thefindingmayexplain,atleastinpart,why___20___painkillersarelesseffectiveforlastingpain.“Thehopeisthatwecanusetheinformationtodeveloppersonalizedbrainstimulationtreatmentforthemostsevereformsofpain.”Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thewayofrecordingthingshasneverceasedtodevelop.Inthe1980s,assalesofvideorecorderswentup,old8mmhomemoviesweregraduallyreplacedbyVHS(videohomesystem)tapes.Later,videotapesoffamilyholidayslosttheirappealandtheuseofDVDs___21___.Those,too,havehadtheirday.Eventhoseholdingtheirchildhoodmemoriesindigitalfilesontheirlaptopsnowknowthesefilesfacetheriskof___22___.Digitisinghistoricaldocumentsbringshugebenefits—filescanbe___23___anddistributed,reducingtheriskoftheirentirelossthroughphysicaldamagecausedbyfireorflooding.Anddevelopingdigitalversionsreduces___24___ontheoriginalitems.TheInternationalDunhuangProject,___25___,hasdigitiseditemslikemanuscripts(手稿)fromtheMogaocavesinChina,enablingscholarsfromaroundtheworldtoaccessrecordseasilywithouttouchingtherealitems.ButthenewsthattheMinistryofJusticeoftheUKisproposingtoscanthe110millionpeople’swillsitholdsandthendestroyahandfulof___26___after25yearshasshockedhistorians.Theministrycitesthisasawayofprovidingeasieraccessforresearchers.Butthatonlyjustifiesdigitisation,notthe___27___ofthepapercopies.Theofficialsnotethechangewillbeeconomicallyefficient(savingaround£4.5mayear)whilekeepingalltheessentialinformation.Scholars___28___.Mostsignificantly,physicalrecordscanthemselvescarryimportantinformation—thekindofinkorpaperusedmaybepartofthehistorythathistoriansare___29___.anderrorsareoftenmadeinscanning.Besides,digitalcopiesarearguablymore___30___thanthematerialitems,justindifferentways.TheattackfromtheInternetontheBritishLibrarylastOctoberhaspreventedscholarsfrom___31___digitisedmaterialsitholds:imagineifresearcherscouldnotreturntotheoriginals.Someeventhinkdigitisedinformationcaneasilybelostwithindecadesnomatterwhat___32___areputinplace.Thegovernmentsaysthatitwillsavetheoriginalwillsof“famouspeopleforhistoricrecord”,suchasthatofPrincessDiana’s.However,assumingthatweknowwhowill___33___tofuturegenerationsisextraordinarilyproud.MarySeacole,apioneeringnursewhonowappearsonthenationalschoolcourseintheUK,waslargely___34___foralmostacentury.Thedigitisationofolddocumentsisavaluable,evenessentialmeasure.Buttodestroytheoriginalsoncetheyhavebeenscanned,isnotamatterofgreat___35___,butofhugedamage.21.A.paused B.boomed C.recovered D.disappeared22.A.gettingoutdated B.comingintostyle C.beingfined D.makinganerror23.A.deleted B.named C.copied D.altered24.A.fightorflight B.lifeordeath C.wearandtear D.aweandwonder25.A.unfortunately B.additionally C.insummary D.forexample26.A.theoriginals B.theessentials C.thevisualised D.thedigitised27.Apreservation B.classification C.publication D.destruction28.A.applaud B.disagree C.discriminate D.withdraw29.A.revising B.abandoning C.uncovering D.enduring30.A.meaningful B.favourable C.resistant D.delicate31.A.inventing B.adjusting C.accessing D.damaging32.A.outcomes B.safeguards C.deadlines D.byproducts33.A.matter B.respond C.lose D.live34A.spared B.discussed C.forgotten D.protected35.A.sacrifice B.courage C.efficiency D.admirationSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)CharlesRobertDarwinwasbornon12February1809inShropshire,England.Darwin’schildhoodpassionwasscience,andhisinterestinchemistry,however,wasclear;hewasevennicknamed‘Gas’byhisclassmates.In1825,hisfathersenthimtostudymedicineatEdinburghUniversity,wherehelearnedhowtoclassifyplants.DarwinbecamepassionateaboutnaturalhistoryandthisbecamehisfocuswhilehestudiedatCambridge.DarwinwentonavoyagetogetherwithRobertFitzroy,thecaptainofHMSBeagle,toSouthAmericatofacilitateBritishtradeinPatagonia.Thejourneywaslife-changing.Darwinspentmuchofthetriponlandcollectingsamplesofplants,animalsandrocks,whichhelpedhimtodevelopanunderstandingoftheprocessesthatshapetheEarth’ssurface.Darwin’sanalysisoftheplantsandanimalsthathegatheredledhimtoexpressdoubtsonformerexplanationsabouthowspeciesformedandevolvedovertime.Darwin’sworkconvincedhimthatnaturalselectionwaskeytounderstandingthedevelopmentofthenaturalworld.Thetheoryofnaturalselectionsaysthatindividualsofaspeciesaremorelikelytosurvivewhentheyinherit(经遗传获得)characteristicsbestsuitedforthatspecificenvironment.Thesefeaturesthenbecomemorewidespreadandcanleadeventuallytothedevelopmentofanewspecies.Withnaturalselection,Darwinarguedhowawidevarietyoflifeformsdevelopedovertimefromasinglecommonancestor.Darwinmarriedhiscousin,EmmaWedgwood,in1839.WhenDarwin’seldestdaughter,Annie,diedfromasuddenillnessin1851,helosthisbeliefinGod.Histenthandfinalchild,CharlesWaringDarwin,wasbornin1856.SignificantlyforDarwin,thisbabywasdisabled,alteringhowDarwinthoughtaboutthehumanspecies.Darwinhadpreviouslythoughtthatspeciesremainedadapteduntiltheenvironmentchanged;henowbelievedthateverynewvariationwasimperfectandthatastruggletosurvivewaswhatdrovespeciestoadapt.Thoughrejectedatthebeginning,Darwin’stheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionisnowadayswellacceptedbythescientificcommunityasthebestevidence-basedexplanationforthediversityandcomplexityoflifeonEarth.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum’slibraryalonehas478editionsofhisOntheOriginofSpeciesin38languages.36.WhatmadeDarwinreconsidertheoriginanddevelopmentofspecies?A.Examiningplantsandanimalscollected.B.Hisdesireforavoyagetodifferentcontinents.C.ClassifyingsamplesinajourneytoSouthAmerica.D.HispassionfornaturalhistoryatEdinburghUniversity.37.Wecanlearnfromparagraphs1to3thatDarwin________.A.usednaturalselectiontodevelopnewspeciesB.enjoyedbeingcallednicknamesrelatedtoscienceC.learnedsomeknowledgeaboutplantswhenstudyingmedicineDarguedwithothersoverthediversityoflifeformsforalongperiod38.WhichofthefollowingchangedDarwin’sviewonthehumanspecies?A.Thathehadtenchildreninall. B.Hisyoungestson’sbeingdisabled.C.Thathelosthiseldestdaughter. D.HismarriagewithEmmaWedgwood.39.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.Darwin’spassionformedicalscience B.Darwin’stheoryandexperimentsC.CharlesDarwin’schanginginterest D.CharlesDarwin’slifeandwork(B)WelcometoMuirWoods!Thisrareancientforestisakingdomofcoastredwoods,manyover600yearsold.Howtogethere?Peopleusingpersonalvehiclesmusthavereservationsbeforearrivingatthepark.(Detailsat.)MuirWoodsNationalMonumentisopendaily,8a.m.tosunset.StopbyVisitorCentertogettrails(路线)andprograminformation,andtotakeinexhibits.What’syourpath?EnjoyawalkonthepavedRedwoodCreekTrail(alsocalledMainTrail).Chooseshort,medium,orlongloops(环线).OthertrailsgodeepintoMuirWoodsandMountTamalpaisStatePark.(RefertothemapofMuirWoodsontherightfordetails.)Readytoexploremore?MuirWoodsispartofGoldenGateNationalRecreationArea,whichincludesMarinHeadlands,Alcatraz,thePresidio,andOceanBeach.Downloadtheappat/goga.Staysafeandprotectyourpark.Wi-Fiandcellservicearenotavailable.·Watchforpoisonousplantsandfallingbranches.·Donotfeedordisturbanimals.·Fishingisprohibitedinthepark.·Donotmarkorremovetrees,flowers,orothernaturalfeatures.·Gototheparkwebsiteformoresafetytipsandregulations.AccessibilityWemakeagreatefforttomakefacilities,services,andprogramsaccessibletoall.Forinformation,gotoVisitorCenter,askaranger,call,orcheckourwebsite.MoreInformationMuirWoodsNationalMonument/muwoMillValley,CA94941-269640.MuirWoodswillprobablyattract________.①redwoodlovers②huntinglovers③fishinglovers④hikingloversA.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③41.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Muirwoodsissurroundedbyhighlandandoceanbeaches.B.VisitorscanreadelectronicmapsusingWi-FiinMuirWoods.C.VisitorsareadvisedtocallVisitorCenterforsafetytipsandregulations.D.ReservationsshouldbemadeifvisitorsdriveprivatecarstoMuirWoods.42.AccordingtothemapofMuirWoods,________.A.Bridge4isthefarthestfromtheparkinglotsofallbridgesB.MillValleyislocatedonthesouthwestsideofMuirBeachC.BootjackTrailcanleadonetoVisitorCenterfromBridge3D.foodandgiftscanbeboughtonvarioussitesinMuirWoods(C)Precognitivedreamsaredreamsthatseeminglypredictthefuturewhichcannotbeinferredfromactuallyavailableinformation.FormerUSPresidentAbrahamLincolnoncerevealedthefrighteningdreamtohislawpartnerandfriendWardHillLamon,“…ThenIheardpeopleweep…‘WhoisdeadintheWhiteHouse?’Idemanded.‘ThePresident,’‘hewaskilled!’…”Thekillingdidhappenlater.ChristopherFrench,ProfessorintheDepartmentofPsychologyatGoldsmiths,statedthemostlikelyexplanationforsuchaphenomenonwascoincidence(巧合).“Inadditiontopurecoincidenceswemustalsoconsidertheunreliabilityofmemory”,headded.Askedwhatcriteriawouldhavetobemetforhimtoacceptthatprecognitivedreamswereareality,hesaid,“Theprimaryproblemwithtestsoftheclaimisthatthesubjectsareunabletotellwhentheevent(s)they’vedreamedaboutwillhappen.”However,someclaimedtomakesuchtestspracticable.ProfessorCarolineWattattheUniversityofEdinburgh,hasconductedstudiesintoprecognitivedreaming.Shestatedthatknowingfuturethroughdreamschallengedthebasicassumptionofscience—causality(relationshipofcauseandeffect).DickBiermanaretiredphysicistandpsychologist,whohasworkedattheUniversitiesofAmsterdam,UtrechtandGroningen,hasputforwardatheorythatmayexplainprecognitivedreams.Itisbasedonthefactthatwhenscientistsusecertainmathematicaldescriptionstotalkaboutthingslikeelectromagnetism(电磁学),thesedescriptionsfavourthebeliefthattimeonlymovesinonedirection.However,inpracticethewavethatisrunningbackwardsintimedoesexist.Thisconceptiscalledthetimesymmetry,meaningthatthelawsofphysicslookthesamewhentimerunsforwardorbackward.Buthebelievesthattimesymmetrybreaksdownduetoexternalconditions.“Thekeyofthetheoryisthatitassumesthatthereisaspecialcontextthatrestoresthebrokentime-symmetry,ifthewavesrunningbackwardsare‘absorbed’byaconsistentmulti-particle(多粒子)system.Thebrainunderadreamstatemaybesuchasystemwherebrokentime-symmetryispartiallyrestored.Thisisstillnotafullexplanationforprecognitivedreamsbutitshowswherephysicsmightbeadjustedtoaccommodatethephenomenon,”heexplains.AlthoughBierman’sexplanationisstillbasedonguessesandhasnotacceptedbymainstreamscience,Wattdoesthinkitisworthconsidering.Fornow,believingthatit’spossibletopredictfuturewithdreamsremainsanactoffaith.Yet,it’spossiblethatonedaywe’llwakeuptoatrueunderstandingofthisfascinatingphenomenon.43.AccordingtoFrench,whatmakesitdifficulttotestprecognitivedreams?A.Unavailabilityofpeople’sdreams.B.Thatcoincidenceshappenalotinreality.CThatcriteriafordreamreliabilityarenottrustworthy.D.People’sinabilitytotellwhendreamteventswillhappen.44.Believersinprecognitivedreamsmayquestionthetruthof________.A.theassumptionofcausality B.thetimesymmetryC.memoriesofordinarypeople D.modernscientifictests45.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.LincolnwaswarnedofthekillingbyhisfriendB.WattcarriedoutseveralexperimentsoncausalityC.researchesonelectromagnetismarebasedonthetimesymmetryD.time’smovingintwodirectionsmayjustifyprecognitivedreams46.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ShouldDreamsBeAssessed?B.CanDreamsPredicttheFuture?C.HowCanPhysicsBeChangedtoExplainDreams?D.WhyShouldScientistsStudyPrecognitiveDreams?SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.AddictiontoLabelingMaybeyou’venoticeditinthecommentssectionofpopularsocialmediapostsaboutanxiety.depressionorthingsalike,withanumberofpeopleclaimingtopicktheselabelsforthemselves.Thesedays,labelingiseverywhere.___47___However,thenegativepartisthatit’seasyforsomeonetoidentifywiththecharacteristicswithouttrulyrecognizingthecontextinwhichthesecharacteristicswouldrequirediagnosis,accordingtoCharlotteArmitage,aregisteredintegrativepsychotherapistandpsychologist.Ifyouhavedoneyourresearchandgenuinelyfeelthatyouhavesomeformofmentalhealthconcern,thenfinallyhavinganameforyourbehaviorscanbegreat.Buttheriskisthatmanypeoplewillseeklabelsandinterventionforanybehavior,patternoremotionthatisoutsideofthepermanenthappygroupthatsocietyhassetasthenorm.“___48___Thenthesaying‘alittlebitofknowledgeisdangerous’springstomymind,”Armitageadds.___49___“Childrenarestilldevelopingandevolving,andmanychildhoodbehavioralfeaturesmayseemlikethoseofadisorderwhenthere’reotherpotentialexplanationsforthatbehavior,”Armitagenotes.Ideally,adiagnosisforachildshouldbecarriedoutbyaqualifiedmentalhealthprofessional.Soitiswithanadult.Nevertheless,themostimportantthingtobearinmindisthatdiagnosisdoesn’tmeantoindicatethatyouarebrokenorlesscapable.___50___Andifyougodeeper,itcanalertyoutothefactthatyouarenotalone,andthatmanypeopleexperiencelifeinthesamewayasyoudo.A.Labelingposesevenmoreofaproblemwhenitcomestokids.B.Itcanbehelpfulforthosenotquiteabletounderstandwhytheyfeelthewaytheydo.C.Thereseemstobeadesiretoseenegativeemotionsassomethingrequiringinterventionordiagnosis.D.Labelingleadstochildren’sovercomingtheiraddictiontowhatispostedonline.E.Someonehashadonlyacertainexperienceandjudgesallbehaviorwiththatexperience.F.Thebasicfunctionofadiagnosisistogiveyouanameforthosebehaviorsoncefeltunusual.Ⅳ.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.WhyWillingtoWait?Firstitwasthefriedchicken.Thenavarietyoffancymilkshakes.Nomatterwhattimeitisorhowbadthestreetssmell,thereareplentyofpeoplewaitinginlineforhourstogettheirhandsonthefoodthateveryone’stalkingabout.Ifyouarenotthetypeofpersoncrazyfortrendyfoods,youprobablywonderwhysomeonewouldliketowaitinalonglinejusttogetatasteofapopularcreamtea.Thereisabitofpsychologybehindthecrazeofwaitingbeforegettingone’schopsticksonatrendyfood.Peopleareborncuriosityhunters,especiallyforfreshideas,accord