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九年级英语练习(U11-12)阅读AIntheUnitedStates,peopleoftenusedifferentexpressionstoshowtheirfeelings.Forexample,whentheyareveryhappy,theymightsay“I’moverthemoon”.Thismeanstheyareextremelypleased.Anothercommonexpressionis“oncloudnine”,whichalsoindicatesgreathappiness.Whenitcomestodisappointmentorsadness,Americansmightsay“Ifeeldowninthedumps”.Itshowsthatapersonisfeelingverylow.Andifsomeoneisabitangry,theycouldusethephrase“bentoutofshape”,whichimpliesbeingupsetorirritated.Theseexpressionsnotonlyhelppeoplecommunicatetheiremotionseffectivelybutalsoaddcolortothelanguage.Insocialsituations,understandingthesesayingscanmakeconversationsmoreinterestingandsmooth.ForforeignerslearningEnglish,gettingfamiliarwiththesecommonexpressionsisanimportantpartofgraspingthelanguage’sculturalaspects.Oneday,anAmericanstudent,Lucy,wasexcitedbecauseshegotanAonherdifficultmathtest.Shetoldherfriend,“I’moverthemoonrightnow!Istudiedsohardanditreallypaidoff.”Herfriendreplied,“That’samazing!Youdeserveit.Youmustbeoncloudnine.”Laterthatday,anotherclassmate,Tom,losthisfavoritebaseballcap.Hewasreallysadandsaid,“Ifeeldowninthedumps.Ican’tbelieveIlostit.”Whatdoestheexpression“I’moverthemoon”mean?Feelingalittlesad.B.Beingextremelyhappy.C.Beingveryangry.D.Feelingdisappointed.Ifsomeonesays“oncloudnine”,theyare______.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.disappointedWhichexpressionshowsdisappointment?Bentoutofshape.B.Oncloudnine.C.I’moverthemoon.D.Downinthedumps.WhyaretheseexpressionsimportantforlearningEnglish?Theymakeconversationsshorter.B.Theyhelpcommunicateemotionsandshowculturalaspects.C.Theyareonlyusedinformalwriting.D.Theyareeasytoremember.WhathappenedtoLucy?A.Shelostherbaseballcap.B.Shefailedhermathtest.C.ShegotanAonhermathtest.D.Shehadanargumentwithherfriend.BInJapan,forinstance,itispolitetobowwhenyougreetsomeone.Thedepthandlengthofthebowcanvarydependingonthesituationandthepersonyouaregreeting.Inabusinessmeeting,adeeperandlongerbowshowsmorerespect.Whenmeetingfriends,aslightbowisusuallyenough.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,itisacommoncustomtotakeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringsomeone’shouse.Thisisseenasasignofrespectforthehostandkeepingthehouseclean.Peopletherealsoplacegreatimportanceonhospitality.Guestsareoftentreatedwiththebestfoodanddrinks,andhostswillgooutoftheirwaytomakethemfeelcomfortable.InIndia,thetraditionalgreetingis“Namaste”,wherepeopleputtheirpalmstogetherinfrontoftheirchestandbowslightly.Thisgestureisusedinvarioussettings,fromgreetingneighborstomeetingstrangers.Itrepresentsasenseofunityandrespect.Whentravelingtodifferentcountries,itisessentialtobeawareofthesecustoms.Notfollowingthemmightleadtomisunderstandingsorevenbeconsideredrude.Forexample,ifatouristdoesn’ttakeofftheirshoesinaMiddleEasternhome,thehostmightfeeldisrespected.Understandingandrespectingtheseculturaldifferencescanhelpbuildbetterrelationshipsandmaketravelexperiencesmoreenjoyable.InJapan,howdoesthebowchangeaccordingtothesituation?Thefasteryoubow,themorerespectyoushow.B.Youonlybowdeeplytostrangers.C.Inbusiness,adeeperbowshowsmorerespect.D.Youneverbowtofriends.WhydopeopleinsomeMiddleEasterncountriestakeofftheirshoesbeforeenteringahouse?Becauseit’stoohottowearshoesinside.B.Asasignofrespectforthehostandforcleanliness.C.Becausetheydon’tlikewearingshoes.D.Toshowtheyareinahurry.WhatisthetraditionalgreetinginIndia?Bowingdeeply.B.Shakinghands.C.“Namaste”.D.Kissingonthecheek.Whatmighthappeniftouristsdon’tfollowlocalcustoms?A.Theywillgetspecialtreatment.B.Theywillmakefriendseasily.C.Theymightcausemisunderstandings.D.Theywillbepraised.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Tointroducefamoustouristdestinations.B.Totalkaboutdifferentlanguagesintheworld.C.Todescribevariouscustomsindifferentcountries.D.Toexplainhowtomakeforeignfriends.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeopleseemtohaveanaturalabilitytomakefriendseasilywhileothersstruggle?Itturnsoutthatgoodsocialskillsplayacrucialrole.InUnit11,welearnedaboutbasiccommunicationskillsthatcanhelpinbuildingrelationships.Oneimportantaspectisbeingagoodlistener.Whenyoulistenattentivelytoothers,theyfeelvaluedandunderstood.Thisencouragesthemtoopenupandsharemore.Forexample,ifyourfriendistellingyouaboutaproblemtheyhadatschool,insteadofinterruptingandgivingadvicerightaway,youshouldlistencarefullyfirst.Then,youcanoffersomehelpfulsuggestions.Anotherkeypointishavingapositiveattitude.Peoplearegenerallyattractedtothosewhoareoptimisticandfriendly.Smilingoften,usingkindwords,andshowingenthusiasmcanmakeyoumoreapproachable.Ifyoualwaysseemgloomyornegative,othersmightbelesslikelytowanttointeractwithyou.Bodylanguagealsomattersalot.Maintainingeyecontact,standingupstraight,andusingopengesturescanconveyconfidenceandinterest.Ontheotherhand,crossingyourarms,lookingdown,orfidgetingmightgivetheimpressionthatyouaredisinterestedornervous.Inasocialgathering,initiatingconversationsisessential.Youcanstartwithasimplegreetingandaquestionabouttheotherperson’sinterests.Thisshowsthatyouareinterestedingettingtoknowthem.Byapplyingtheseskills,youcanimproveyoursociallifeandmakemorefriends.Whatisthemainfactorinmakingfriendseasilyaccordingtothepassage?Havingalotofmoney.B.Goodsocialskills.C.Beinggood-looking.D.Livinginabigcity.Whyisbeingagoodlistenerimportant?A.Ithelpsyougivebetteradvice.B.Itmakesothersfeelvaluedandunderstood.C.Itsavestimeinconversations.D.Itshowsyouaresmarter.Whatkindofattitudeattractspeople?A.Negative.B.Gloomy.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofgoodbodylanguage?Crossingyourarms.B.Lookingdown.C.Maintainingeyecontact.D.Fidgeting.Whatshouldyoudotoinitiateaconversationinasocialgathering?Talkaboutyourselfalot.B.Ignoretheotherperson.C.Startwithagreetingandaquestion.D.Waitforotherstotalktoyou.单词1.Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfriendstomakeourf__________stronger.2.Iwanttolistentoquietmusicw________Iameating.3.How’severythinggoingon?Iknowyouhavebeenprettybusy__________(近来).4.Thedoctore_________himbutcouldfindnothingwrong.5.Ithinkgoodhealthismoreimportantthan__________(财富)6.Thosebeautiful__________(宫殿)werebuilthundredsofyearsago.7.Therearefour_________(教练)intotalinthatclub.8.Theboywalkedaroundtheteachers’officeforalongtimeandwentinatlastwith___________(勇气).9.Whyareyoun________yourheadifyoudisagree?10.Ihurtmyright___________(肩膀)whenIwascarryingaheavybag.11.Theboyd__________hisparentsbecausehefailedthemathtest.12.Ididn’tcatchtheschoolbusyesterdaybecauseIo__________.13.Aheavy__________(背包)caninfluenceourhealth.14.An____________(出乎意料的)accidenthappenedtohimlastyear.15.Anew___________(机场)willbebuiltinAntarcticabyChinese.16.Walkabouttwo_________(街区)andyoucanseetheLuheLibraryonyourleft.17.Newscientific___________(发现)arebeingmadeeveryday.18.Thesportsmeetingwasc___________becauseoftheterribleweather.19.The_________(军官)orderedhissoldierstostandinline.20.Mostplasticwon’t__________(消失)itself.Itwillremainintheoceanforever.语法填空Itisnormaltofeelabit
(1)____
(worry)aboutexams,especiallyifyouˈreunderpressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscanmakeyou
(2)
____
(feel)nervousordepressed(沮丧的),andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingoreatinghabits.Ifyouhaveanyofthesefeelingsorareworriedthatexampressureistakingoveryourlife,youarenotalone.Herearesome
(3)
___
(thing)youcando.Firstly,letyourtrustedfriendsandfamily
(4)___
(know)ifyouˈrehavingahardtime,sotheycanbetheretosupportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.Youdonˈthavetogothroughthisalone.Keepingitallinwillonlymakethingsworse,sodonˈt
(5)
___
(is)afraidtoopenup.Secondly,thinkaboutallthepracticalsupportyouneed,andbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.Youare
(6)
___
(allow)toaskforhelp.Tellyourteachersaboutyourworries.Theymayhavetalkedtolotsofstudentswhoaregoingthroughsimilarthings,sotheycangiveyousome
(7)___
(help)advice.Lastbutnotleast,bekindto
(8)___
(you).Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpfultowritealistofallthethingsyoulikeaboutyourself,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyoutoo.Ifpeoplearoundyou—likeyourparents—are
(9)
_
(put)pressureonyou,itcanhelptotellthemwhatyoufeelabletoachieve,andletthemknowthatyourexpectations(预期)aredifferentfrom
(10)
___
(they).Youcanalsotalktoateacheryoutrustaboutthepressureyouareunderathome.完形填空raining,light,make,finished,stopped,singing,because,hide,learned,lostInthemorning,wewentcampinginGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Ontheway,wekept
(1)
___
andmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwe
(2)
___
ourpicnicatoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutfivehundredmetersbutwecouldfindnoplaceto
(3)
__
.Twentyminutespassed,anditwasstill
(4)
__
.Therewerehoursleftbeforewereachedthecampsite(营地).Itwasevenworsethatwehad
(5)
___
ourway!Wehadto
(6)
___
aquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtodothat.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewereunableto
(7)
___
thefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinthetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,it
(8)
raining.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtrip
(9)
_
allofushadbeenverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’ve
(10)
fromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.阅读表达阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。InmanyWesterncountries,tippingisacommonpractice.Whenyougotoarestaurant,youareusuallyexpectedtoleaveatipforthewaiterorwaitress.Theamou
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