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2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分,共8页。满分110分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、听力部分(共20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择最佳答语。(5分)1.A.Twodaysago.B.Twodays.C.Twiceaweek.2.A.Ilikered.B.Idon’tknowthem.C.Ilikethemverymuch.3.A.Sure,I’dloveto.B.Withpleasure.C.Haveagoodtime.4.A.You’regood.B.Iwishyousuccess.C.Welldone.5.A.Bybike.B.Jim.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.Ⅱ.听描述,选择与所听内容相符的图片(其中有一幅图片是多余的)。(5分)ABCDEFⅢ.听两段较长的对话,根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。(5分)听第一段对话,回答第11—12小题。11.WhendidMarycomeback?A.Atfourintheafternoon.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.12.Wherewilltheymeet?A.InAustralia.B.Athome.C.Intheteahouse.听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题。13.Whataretheygoingtodothisevening?A.Watchabasketballmatch.B.Playbasketball.C.Watchamovie.14.WhatdoesLindathinkofplayingbasketball?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Funny.15.Wherewilltheymeetthisevening?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atthecinema.C.AtLinda’shouse.Ⅳ.听短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(5分)16.What’sthenameoftheclub?A.TheAnimalRescue(救援)Club.B.TheAnimalCareClub.C.TheAnimalFriendsClub.17.Whydidthespeakerstarttheclub?A.Becausethespeakerwantstobuyfoodforanimals.B.Becausethespeakerwantstoraisemoneyforanimals.C.Becausethespeakerwantstohelpanimalsindanger.18.WhendidthespeakerwatchtheTVshow?A.Lastnight.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.19.Who’advisedthespeakertostarttheclub?A.Thespeaker’sfather.B.Thespeaker’smother.C.Thespeaker’steacher.20.WhattimewilltheywatchtheTVshow?A.At7:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At9:00p.m.二、基础知识(共10分)Ⅴ.单项选择。(10分)1.Heisgoingtobeacomputerprogrammerwhenhe________college.A.begins B.starts C.left D.finishes2.________thebeginningoftheyear,weoftenmakeapromise.A.At B.In C.From D.Between3.There________ashowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was B.are C.willbe D.willhave4Wecanseemanystarsinthe________.Itwillbeasunnydaytomorrow.A.earth B.room C.sky D.book5.________cupsofcoffeedoweneed?A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howmanyof D.Howmuchof6.I’mtootired.Iwouldlike________onthechair.A.sit B.tosit C.sitting D.sat7.—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thankyou.Imadeitby________.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself8.Henrywonfirstprizeintheschoolsportsgame,becausehejumped________ofall.A.far B.farther C.thefarthest D.further9.Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.if B.although C.unless D.until10.—Sandy,Iwanttoreadmye-mails,butIcan’t________mycomputer.—That’sOK.Iwillhelpyoudoit.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnoff D.turnup三、阅读部分(共50分)Ⅵ.完型填空。(15分)AwomaninasmallvillagewasnothappywithherlifeShethoughtshealwayshad____11____.Oneday,awise(充满智慧的)oldmancameandlivedinhervillage.Manypeoplewentto____12____withtheirproblems.Thewomanalso____13____tovisittheoldman.Thewomanarrivedattheoldman’shouseonemorning,____14____shedidn’tgetanopportunity(机会)tomeethimuntilevening.Whenshe____15____mettheoldman,sheSaid,“Sir,Iamveryunhappywithmylife.Problemsarealways____16____me.Pleasetellmehowtoendthem.”Theoldmansaid,“It’stoo____17____today.Iwillansweryourquestiontomorrow.Willyoudoasmalljob____18____me?”Thewoman____19____.“Thereare20camels(骆驼)behindmyhouse.Iwantyouto____20____themtonight.____21____allofthemsitdown,youcangotosleep,”theoldmansaid.Aftersayingthis,theoldmanleft.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedthewoman,“Didyou____22____well?”Thewomanreplied,“Icouldn’tsleep____23____foraminute.ItriedhardbutIcouldn’tmakeallcamelssitdown.IfImadeonecamelsitdown,thenanotheronewouldstandup.”Theoldmansaid,“Lifeis____24____.Ifyousolveoneproblem,anotherwillarise(出现).Justlearn____25____problemsonebyoneandenjoylife.”11.A.dreams B.problems C.ideas D.exams12.A.him B.his C.himself D.she13.A.learned B.refused C.decided D.worried14.A.so B.but C.or D.if15.A.hardly B.probably C.quickly D.finally16.A.around B.outside C.inside D.across17.A.hot B.cold C.late D.early18.A.by B.at C.on D.for19.A.agreed B.minded C.appeared D.discussed20.A.bringout B.lookafter C.makeup D.waitfor21.A.When B.How C.What D.Where22.A.draw B.play C.sleep D.eat23.A.even B.only C.again D.also24.A.traditional B.fresh C.dangerous D.similar25.A.solving B.tosolve C.solved D.solveⅦ.阅读理解。(35分)(A)Lara:Therewillbemanyparksandenoughgreenspacebecausepeoplewilltaketheenvironmentmoreseriously.Peoplewillliveahappyandhealthylife.Maybepeoplewillhaveamuchhealthierdiet.Bob:Ithinkcomputerswillbeverysmallinthefuture.Wewillputtheminourclothesanduseourvoicestocontrol(控制)them.We’llmeetourteachersandfriendsinacoolvirtual(虚拟的)placetolearnabouttheworld.Jenny:Ithinktheearthwillbecomeacleanerplaceinthefuturebecausewewilldrivecarswiththeenergy(能源)fromthesun.What’smore,perhapscarswillbeveryfast,andsomecarscanevenflyintheair.Jim:Therewon’tbemuchland,sotherewillbebigcitiesunderwater,andwewilltravelinsubmarines(潜艇).Iwanttoliveinanunderwaterhousewithglasswalls.Iwillseefishswimmingaround!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。26.Jimpredictsthatpeoplewilltravel________.A.bycar B.byplane C.byship D.bysubmarine27.Whothinkswewilluseourvoicestocontrolcomputers?A.Lara. B.Bob. C.Jenny. D.Jim.28.Jennybelievestheearthwillbecomecleanerbecausepeoplewill________.A.onlyeathealthyfood B.useenergyfromthesunC.liveunderthewater D.putcomputersintheclothes29.Thefourkidsaretalkingabout________.A.whattheworldwillbelike B.howfastcarswillflyC.wherepeoplewillgetfreshfood D.howmuchlandtherewillbe30.Wherewillyouseethematerial(材料)?A.Onnewspaper. B.InaTVshow.C.Onsocialmedia(社交媒体). D.Inamagazine.(B)ThestartofeveryNewYeariswhenweallmakeplanstochange(改变)ourlifeforthebetteroverthecomingtwelvemonths.Afamousteachersays,“January1stisaspecialdate.AresolutionmadeonthisdayismuchmorehelpfulthanonemadeonAugust26,forexample.”So,weallmakealistofthingstostop,startorchange.However,mostofthepeoplebreaktheirresolutionsbyJanuary31st.Theyareusuallythesameresolutionsthatwerenotfinishedlastyearandtheyearbeforelastyear.Theteachersayspeoplewouldliketomakethesameresolutionsyearafteryear,eventhoughtheyhaveahardtimetocarrythemout.Asurveyshows45percentofusmakeaNewYear’sresolution.Themostcommonresolutionsincludelosingweight,volunteeringtohelpothers,givingupsmoking,savingmoney,andgettingfit.Othersincludeeatinghealthierfood,drinkinglessjunkdrink,andgoingonatrip.Accordingtothesurvey,only71percentofuskeepourpromiseforthefirsttwoweeks,sixmonthslater,lessthan50percentstillkeeptheirresolutions.Somanypeoplegiveuptheirresolutions.Maybe,theydon’thavestrongminds.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。31.Whenisthebesttimetomakearesolution?A.OnAugust26. B.OnDecember26.C.OnJanuary1. D.OnJanuary31.32.Howlongdomostofthepeoplekeeptheirresolutions?A.Aboutonemonth. B.Abouttwomonths.CAbouthalfayear. D.Aboutayear.33.HowmanyofusmakeaNewYear’sresolution?A.45%. B.50%. C.71%. D.95%.34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Oneofthemostcommonresolutionsisgoingonatrip.B.Peopleusuallymakedifferentresolutionseveryyear.C.Mostofuscankeepourpromisesforthewholeyear.D.Peopleusuallymakethesameresolutioneveryyear.35.Whydosomanypeoplegiveuptheirresolutions?A.Becausetheydon’tliketheirresolutions.B.Becausetheydon’thavestrongminds.C.Becausetheyaretoobusywiththeirwork.D.Becausetheresolutionsaretoodifficult.(C)Forateenager,lifecanbealittlehard,especially(尤其)whenyou’retryingtospendalongdayatschool.Togetgoodgrades,itisimportanttouseyourtimeeffectively.Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyouuseyourtimemoreeffectively.UseanotebookKeepinganotebookcanhelpyoubetterorganizeyourtime.Atthestartofeachweek,writedownwhatyouneedtodo.Trytothinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutofinishdifferenttasksandmakeaweeklyplan.Makesureyouknowwhatyoucangetdoneinoneday.Puttingeverythingdownonpaperwillhelpyoudecidewhichtasksaremoreimportantthanothers.BreakitdownThinkofonetofivegoalsyou’dliketoreachduringeachschoolterm.Then,breakdowneachgoalintosmallersteps.Thiswillhelpyoumakeyourgoalscometruemorequickly.Atthesametime,youwon’tfeelverytired.Stayawayfromprocrastination(拖延症)Trynottoputofftasksuntilthelastminute.Ifyouhaveahabitoffinishingtasksontime,youarehalfwaytosuccess.Thisisveryimportantinyoureverydaylife.Byfollowingtheadvice,youcaneffectivelyuseyourtimeandgetgoodgradesinyourstudies.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effectively”meaninChinese?A.礼貌地 B.大声地 C.明亮地 D.有效地37.Whyshouldwewriteeverythingdownonpaper?A.Toletusknowwhattodofirst.B.Tohelpmakeourstudymucheasier.C.Tohelpusknowwhattheteacherstellusinclass.D.Tohelpusknowhowlongitwilltaketofinishallthehomework.38.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Whereweshouldputourthings.B.Weshouldfinishourworkontime.C.Howthenotebookcanhelpusinourstudy.D.Weshouldbreakdownoureachgoalintosmallersteps.39.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.12/34/5 B.12/3/45 C.1/234/5 D.123/4/540.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.Waystogethighergradesinourstudy.B.Reasonswhyateenager’slifeissohard.C.Reasonswhyweshoulduseanotebook.D.Adviceabouthowtomakebetteruseofourtime.(D)Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor(皇帝).Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird’sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale’svoice,hesaid,“Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher.”Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecage(笼子)thatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelying(躺)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn’tsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。41.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.42Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.43.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.44.Theemperorwasnotsatisfied(满意的)withtherobotbirdatfirst.45.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswere.(E)Idon’tknowmuchaboutcooking,butmakingnoodlesdoesn’tlookthatdifficult.Allyoudoistoboil(烧开)waterinapot,andthenaddsomenoodlesandwait.____46____Mymomworkshardandcooksmealsformeeveryday.She’salwaysverytired.I’m13yearsoldandit’stimethatIshoulddosomethingforher.____47____Afterschool,Iranhome.Iturnedonthestove(炉具),boiledsomewaterinapotandaddedsomenoodles.JustbeforeMomgothome,Iturnedoffthestove.____48____Theyweremushy(糊状的).MakingnoodleswasmoredifficultthanIexpected.Anyway,Iputthenoodlesinabowlandcoveredthemwithtomatoesandeggs.____49____Sheatethemandsaid,“Mmm!Theyarethebestnoodlesintheworld,myson.”IknewthatIhadovercookedthenoodles.Theywereterrible.Butthatwasn’timportant.____50____Later,shetoldmethatshewouldgivemeacookinglessonifIwanted.阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。A.Butthenoodlesdidn’tlookgood.B.Thisishowmymomdoesit.C.MomknewthatIwastryingtohelpout.D.SoIdecidedtomakenoodlesforher.E.MomwassurprisedwhenshesawthenoodlesImade.(F)I’mJason.AsfarbackasIcanremember,Ialwayswantedtobeacook.Idon’tknowwhy.Myparentsarenotgoodatcooking.Theybothworkinaschool.Theyarealwaysverybusyanddon’tcookoften.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,onceourEnglishteacheraskedustotalkaboutourdreams.IsaidIwantedtobeacook.Shesaidbeingacookwasboringandtiring.Istillremembershesaidthatshedidn’tthinkIwouldbecomeacook.ButIdidit.IstartedtoworkasacookwhenIwastwenty,andI’mstillacook.Ihaveworkedingoodrestaurantsaswellascommonones.NowIoftenencourage(鼓励)mychildrentocookathome.Iteachthemhowtocookandhowtoappreciate(欣赏)greatfood.Infact,I’mtryingtohelpthemlearntoappreciatethegoodthingsinlife.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。51.WheredoJason’sparentswork?_______________________________52.WhatdidJason’sEnglishteacherthinkofbeingacook?_______________________________53.WhendidJasonstarttoworkasacook?_______________________________54.DidJasoneverworkincommonrestaurants?_______________________________55.WhatdoesJasonoftenencouragehischildrentodo?_______________________________四、语言运用(共10分)Ⅷ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto____56____(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn____57____Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend____58____(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmanyskillslikehow____59____(live)inthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And____60____(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame____61____(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephwrote____62____bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.HethinksitisveryimportantforAmericanchildren____63____(learn)abouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry____64____theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph____65____(do)aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“lions”.五、书面表达(共20分)(A)66.假设你是Peter,你的朋友Mary邀请你参加她周日的生日聚会,但你有事不能接受她的邀请。请你根据以下提示,用英语给她回复一封邮件,向她说明缘由。提示:1.不能接受邀请的原因;2.虽然你不能接受邀请,但你可以为聚会帮忙做些准备工作(比如:做生日蛋糕)。DearMary,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Peter(B)67.本学期马上就要结束了,新的学期你有什么计划呢?请你总结过去,为新的学期做一个简单的规划。提示:1.Howwasyourlastterm?2.Doyouhaveanyplansforthenewterm?3.Howareyougoingtodothat?要求:1.80词左右;2.包含提示信息;可适当发挥;3.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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