2024-2025学年外研版（2019）高一上学期期末英语模拟题三（含答案）

高一上学期英语期末复习模拟试题三一、单项选择（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）1.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone_______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped2.Ican'tfindmynotebookanywhere.I'mafraidI______it.A.lose B.lost C.havelost D.waslosing3.Therealreasonwhyprices_______,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.havebeen4.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He______tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming5.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshe______mostoftheguestsbefore.A.sawB.wouldseeC.hasseenD.hadseen6.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_______there.A.waslyingB.hasbeenlyingC.hadbeenlyingD.haslain7.－Howlonghaven’tyoubeenonvacation?－Forayear.IwillgotoMexicoforatripwhenmyseasonproject________．A.isfinished B.havebeenfinishedC.willbefinished D.hasfinished8.—Comeonin,Peter,Iwantshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou!I_______you________

tobringmeagift.A.didn’tthink,weregoing

B.hadn’tthought,weregoingC.neverthink,aregoing

D.neverthought,weregoing9.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal_______cold.A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting10.Ilivenextdoortoacouple,_______childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whoseB.whenC.whereD.which11.Heaskedmewhetheroxygenistheonlygas_______helpsfireburn.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it12.Self-drivingisanarea________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where13.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.which14.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparktillnextweek,________theweathermaybebetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when15.Manyyoungpeople,most________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofwhomD.ofthose16.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas______kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.which17.______wasexpected,hebrokehispromiseoncemore,_______lefthisfriendsdown.A.It,whichB.As,whichC.It,asD.As,that_______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven____anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.A.NotknownB.KnowingnotC.KnownnotD.Notknowing___

thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached______inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.A.ToloseB.LosingC.LostD.Havinglost_____inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited________toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked B.ToaskC.Havingasked D.TobeaskedTomkeptquietabouttheaccident_____losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.HavingsleptHeranallthewayuptothestation,_____thatthetrainhadleftfifteenminutesbefore.A.inordertofindB.astofindC.onlytofindD.suchastofindIlikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathedThough_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin29.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone____firstisthelibrary.A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.toberepaired30.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition______inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised31.Aftershecompletestheproject,she’llhave________.A.nothingtoworryaboutB.nothingtoworryC.nothingtobeworriedaboutD.nothingworryingabout32.Theability_____anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed33.Recentlyasurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompare34.Thetrees________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown35.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APacificScienceCenterGuideVisitPacificScienceCenter'sStore

Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.Hungry?

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Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.36.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.37.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.Trainscienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.38.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.BIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.39.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.40.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhavesimilarcharacteristics.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.42.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.CBeforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic’sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.43.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A.Academic. B.Unattractive. C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential.44.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher. B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders. D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.45.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians. B.Commonpeople.C.Youngpublishers. D.Richbusinessmen.46.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A.Itwasadifficultprocess. B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor. D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.DDuringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool(小学),Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere’sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengage(从事)indangerousandriskybehavior.”Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys(调查研究).“Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus."Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate-sharing,kindness,openness—carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.“Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,”hesaid.47.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschool?A.Unkind. B.Lonely. C.Generous. D.Cool.48.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theclassificationofthepopular.B.Thecharacteristicsofadolescents.C.Theimportanceofinterpersonalskills.D.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior.49.WhatdidDr.Prinstein’sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?A.Theyappearedtobeaggressive.B.Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.C.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus.D.Theyperformedwellacademically.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeNice—YouWon’tFinishLastB.TheHighertheStatus,theBeerC.BetheBest—YouCanMakeItD.MoreSelf-Control,LessAggressiveness第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment，theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight，butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：●Scheduleyearlyexams.____51_____Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment，includingeyeglasses.●ProtectagainstUVrays（紫外线）.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonisit’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.___52_____●Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.___53_____Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes，takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.●____54______Aspartofahealthydieteatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins（维生素）CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.●Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses，manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.______55______Otherwise，youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes，painintheeyes，oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave56feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon57betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover58rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe59.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor60thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent61totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore62thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but63cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s64.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe65oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto66theiractions.Psychologistssaythat67isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould68totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay69theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand70eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.A.natural B.strong C.guilty D.similarA.interest B.argument C.link D.knowledgeA.noisy B.crowded C.messy D.lockedA.homework B.housework C.problem D.researchA.washing B.using C.dropping D.replacingA.approaches B.contributions C.introductions D.attitudesA.complex B.popular C.scientific D.successfulA.later B.deliberately C.seldom D.thoroughlyA.behavior B.taste C.future D.natureA.failures B.changes C.consequencesD.thrillsA.defend B.delay C.repeat D.reconsiderA.communicationB.bond C.friendship D.trustA.reply B.attend C.attach D.talkA.hate B.scold C.frighten D.stopA.loving B.observing C.understanding D.praising第二卷一.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Atabout3p.m.onOctober2,carpentrystudentsfromHarvardH.EllisTechnicalHighSchool(ET)intheUnitedStates____1____(put)thefinishingtouchesonahandicappedramp(残疾人坡道)atNortheastPlacementServices.Itwasathingof____2____(beautiful),leadingfromaplatformoutsideonebuildingtotheentrywayofthenewCommunityEducationCenter.Itwasoneyearago____3____studentsstartedtheproject.Ittooksolong,becauseEThasarotating(轮流的)schedule—twoweeksofacademicworkfollowed____4____twoweeksofshopwork.Theiracademicschedulemadeitdifficult____5____(finish)thejobveryquickly.Duringthesummer,workstoppedaltogether.____6____(arrive)atET,SeniorGabeMartelfirstdidn’tknowhewantedtobeacarpenter.Hesoonfoundthehands-onactivitywas____7____(benefit)forhim.Onethinghelearnedisthatnoprojectgoesaccordingtoplan.Theyhadtofollowbuildingrulesandadapt____8____(they)quickly.Theyhadtoworkwiththecustomerandlearntogetalongwiththeirteammates.ThenextprojectwillbeattheBrooklynFairgrounds,wherestudentswillrebuildapartofthemainstage.Unlessit’s____9____(extreme)coldinwinter,they’llworkacoupleof_____10_____(month).二、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母和中文提示写出单词的正确形式。Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofc__________(好奇).Therearev__________(不同种类)ofpatternstochoosefrom.Theys__________(寻找)invainforsomewheretoshelter.Agooddietisb__________(有益的)toyourhealth.Thegovernmentwarnedthatpolicewouldtaketougherm__________(措施)tocontainthetrouble.Theexercisedaredesignedtos___________(加强)yourstomachmuscles.Wehadana__________(争论，辩论)withthewaiteraboutthebill.Withthewintera__________(接近，靠近)，itisgettingcolderandcolder.Thebookr________(提到，涉及)inthemeetingiswrittenbyProfessorSmith.Af__________(惊恐的)lookinBecky’sfacebroughtTomtohissensedandhesawthathehadmadeamistake.三、句子翻译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）考试临近，复习笔记是个好主意（用with的复合结构）___________________________________________________________________________她不但参加了竞赛，而且还获胜了！（用notonly…butalso）___________________________________________________________________________抓住（seize）这个机会，否则你会后悔的。(用祈使句+or+陈述句)___________________________________________________________________________你练习得越多，理解得就越透。（用the+比较级…the+比较级）___________________________________________________________________________昨天他的妻子和他的孩子都被邀请参加聚会.(用aswellas)___________________________________________________________________________昨天他们正在做化学实验，突然衣服着火了(用bedoing…when…)___________________________________________________________________________不管他多晚回，妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。(用Nomatterwh-…)___________________________________________________________________________只有保护环境，我们才会有更好的生活。(Only+状语+倒装)___________________________________________________________________________他错过了那场演出，真遗憾。（定语从句）___________________________________________________________________________正是因为他对文学有浓厚的兴趣，他才选了这门课。（用强调句）__________________________________________________________________________四、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是国际学校的李华，你校将举办中学生文化艺术节，请给你的英国朋友Peter写一封信，邀请他参加这次艺术节并请他表演一个节目。信的内容包括:演出地点、时间及参加人员;(2)介绍艺术节主题：弘扬传统文化，促进文化交流。参考词汇：中学生文化艺术节theMiddleSchoolArtFestival承办host弘扬carryforward注意:1.词数100左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearKate,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________