Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land and expressions 课件-【知识精研】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit4WordsandExpressions新人教版选择性必修二1.craftn.①手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数)②手工艺品→_______________n.手艺人/工匠→_______________n.(U)手艺，技艺，工力2.pleasantadj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人的

②友好的/和蔼可亲的→___________adv.愉快地；和蔼地；友好地→

_______________adj.令人不愉快的；令人不舒服的；不和蔼的；不客气的→____________n.快乐，乐趣→_________interj.请vt.使高兴，使满意→_____________adj.感到满意的，高兴的

→_____________adj.令人满意的，令人高兴的3.arise

vi.起身；出现；由...引起→__________________(过去式/过去分词)

4.____________adj.巨大的；非常严重的→_______________adv.非常严重地5.____________adv.字面上；真正地→_________adj.字面上的；逐字的6.____________n.呼吸的空气；呼吸→__________vi.呼吸→__________气喘吁吁地(=________________)→________________adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的

unpleasantpleasepleasedarosearisenpleasurepleasantlypleasingcraftsmancraftsmanshipmassivemassivelyliterallyliteralbreathbreathebreathlessoutofbreathbreathtakingPart1词形变换7.___________n.风景；景色→_____________n.场景；布景；现场8.____________adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的→_______________adv.赫然；惊叹地；敬畏地→____________v./n.使敬畏；敬畏9.freeze→__________/__________（过去式/过去分词)v.结冰；使冻住→__________adj.极冷的；冰冻的→_________adj.结冰的;(行为态度等)冷淡的10._____________vt.预料；预见；期望→________________n.预料；预期11._____________n.持续时间；期间→______________prep.在...期间12.____________v.使加入；注册；登记→_____________n.登记；入伍13.____________n.薄雾；水汽→____________adj.多雾的；模糊的14.________________vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→_________________adj.吃惊→_________________adj.令人吃惊的→__________________n.吃惊的；惊讶的15._________________n.广告→________________v.打广告16._________________n.摄影师；拍照者→_______________v.拍照scenerysceneawesomeawefrozefrozenfreezingfrozenawesomelyanticipateanticipationdurationduringenrollenrollmentastonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentmistmistyadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotographairline [ˈeəlaɪn] n. 航空公司bay[beɪ] n. (海或湖的)湾shoren.岸，滨Part2看图学词

bayn.(海或湖的)湾shore海岸，海滨

coast海岸，海滨

seaside海边

beach沙滩

harbour海港，港口

port港口复数：baysTwinMoonBayduskn.黄昏，傍晚craft

n.①手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数)

②手工艺品craftsmann.手艺人/工匠antique/æn'ti:k/

n.①古物

②古董

adj.①古老的

②古董的=ancientscenery[ˈsiːnəri]n.风景；景色enjoy/admire/appreciatethescenery欣赏风景beautiful/awesome/spectacularscenery美丽的/壮观的景色表示景色的词：scene/view/sightscene,scenery,sight,viewscene事发地点，戏剧等的一场，场面battle

scenes

the

openingscenescenery不可数名词，指某一地区的总的整体自然风景They

stopped

at

the

top

of

the

hill

to

admire

the

scenery.sight视力；风景名胜，常用复数形式，多指人文景观The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

sights

of

the

world.view指从某个角度，尤指从高处或远处看到的景色The

view

from

the

top

of

the

mountain

is

breathtaking.deer

mountaingoatsgrizzlybearsaneagleprairie[ˈpreəri]n.北美草原drill[drɪl]v.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习mall[mɔːl]n.购物商场；购物广场=shoppingmallabunchofflowers

abunchofhomework

一大堆家庭作业abunchofgrapes

bunch[bʌntʃ]:n.束;串;捆

abunchof 一束;一串;一群/大量abunchofpeoplefrost[frɔːst]n.霜；严寒天气;霜冻v.使蒙上霜；结霜mistn.薄雾，水汽harbour/

harbor

[ˈhɑːbə(r)]n.(海)港；港口quarryn.采石场cobblestone/ˈkɒblstəʊn/n.铺有鹅卵石的border[ˈbɔːdə(r)]n.国界；边界(地区)steeln.钢；钢铁工业

curtaincn.①窗帘②幕布

curtaincall谢幕

演员为他的谢幕鞠躬。Theactortookabowforhiscurtaincall.1.拉上/打开/关上窗帘draw/pull/open/closeacurtain2.拉开窗帘pullbackthecurtain

apleasantclimate/evening/place/trip

令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方/旅行

bepleasant/friendlytosb对...友好

bepleasanttodosth.

做某事很惬意bepleasanttotheeye/taste悦目/可口1.

pleasantadj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人②友好的/和蔼可亲的

1..她非常和蔼可亲，总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语)Sheismorethanpleasant,alwayswearingabroadsmile.2.做自己擅长的事总是令人愉快的。It's

always

pleasant

to

do

what

you're

good

at

doing.

(修饰物)(修饰人)Part3重点词汇讲解

pleasev.使高兴/满意pleasesb

使某人满意pleasedadj.高兴/满意的（人）bepleased/content/satisfiedwith对……感到满意bepleasedtodosth.高兴/乐于做某事pleasingadj.令人高兴/满意的（事）pleasuren.高兴/快乐

havethepleasureofdoingsth

有荣幸做某事Itisapleasureforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是一件快乐的事withpleasureapleasingdesign1.pleasant

adj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人②友好的/和蔼可亲的

Wilsonwas________withhis_________design,andhadthe_________ofhaving__________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasant1.NowIhavethe_________(please)ofhavinglivedlongenoughtoseethatyoungpeopleagainbelieveinit.2.Whatwedo

can't

________

everyone.3._______withherownperformance,Lindawaspleased__________(accept)theaward.4.Itgivesmegreat__________togrowflowers.5.Thebarbecuewas________andeverybodywas________,chattingandrelaxingthemselves.6.情景记忆:Wilsonwas__________withhis_________design,andhadthe________ofhaving__________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.pleasurepleasePleasedtoacceptpleasurepleasantpleasedpleasedpleasingpleasurepleasant【单句语法填空】2.arise

[əˈraiz]vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由…引起①arisefrom/outof=resultfrom起因于,由……产生②ariseoutof...由……引起,由……产生,起因于……③arisefromone'sseat某人从座位上站起来④ariseinsb.'smind在某人心里产生1.Whatproblemsmayarisewhenhumansarecloned?2.Hearosefrom

hisseat.3.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.

arise

[əˈraiz]vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由…引起写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise.___________2.Moreproblemslikethoseatthenuclearpowerplantarecertaintoarise.

___________3.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.___________4.Shouldtheneedariseforextrastaff,wewillcontactyou.___________起床

出现/发生

由……引起

如果需要

原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义arise(vi.)

arouse(vt.)

rise(vi.)

raise(vt.)

arosearisenarisingarousedarousingroserisenrisingraisedraisingraisedarousedarouseone’sinterest/sympathy

唤起某人的兴趣、同情心[əˈrəʊz]

[əˈrɪzən]

主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词。指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。指“举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。3.massive

adj.巨大的；非常严重的从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。amassiveamountof

大量的amassiveheartattackmassn.块，团；大量，质量amassof＝massesof

大量的；许多的themasses

1.Thecoldair

(mass)aremovingfromSiberiatowardsInnerMongolia.2.Hedevotedhislifetomaintainingthepoliticalrightsof

masses.3.Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.massesthe群众，平民百姓4.breath

n.呼吸；呼吸的空气breathevt.&vi.呼吸breathless

adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的breathtaking

adj.①激动人心/壮观的

②惊险的takeadeepbreath深呼吸takeone’sbreathaway令人惊叹holdone’sbreath loseone’sbreath

catchone’sbreath (be)outofbreath屏息;屏气喘不过气来喘口气;缓口气上气不接下气1.Thesegorgeouslylitimageswilltakeyourbreathaway!2.It’samazingthathecanholdhisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminutes.完成句子①

Lifeisnottheamountofbreathsyoutake;it’sthemomentsthat

．

生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。②

Ifyourunveryfast,youwill

．

如果你跑得非常快，你会喘不过气来。③

TomakethemovementeasierItriedto

offreshair.

为了活动起来更容易，我努力深吸了一口新鲜空气。④

Tiredand

,wereachedthetopofthemountain.

我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。takeyourloseyourbreathbreathawaytakeadeepbreathoutofbreath5.bound

[baʊnd]①vi.跳动②vi.弹回③a.必定的，一定的④a.正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地）⑤n.(pl.)限制范围，界限，一跳beboundtodosth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事beboundforsp. 前往...；开往...beboundupwithsth. 与某事有密切关系beboundupinsth. 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事bound

[baʊnd]①vi.跳动②vi.弹回③a.必定的，一定的④a.正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地）⑤n.(pl.)限制范围，界限，一跳写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakesareboundtohappen. ___________2.WetriedtogetseatsonaRome-boundflight.___________3.Heboundedupthestepsandpushedthebellofthedoor.___________4.Herhealthhasimprovedinleapsandbounds.___________在所难免

开往罗马的

跳上迅速6.awesome

adj.①很好的(verygood);

②令人惊叹的(veryimpressive);③令人畏惧的；可怕的(verydifficultandperhapsratherfrightening)

Syn:anawesometaskanawesomebasketballplayerawesomebeauty/powerawesomeconsequences可怕的后果一项艰巨的任务一个了不起的篮球运动员

天仙之美/大得吓人的权力Hespeaksofherwithawe.

outstanding,brilliant,fabulous,terrific,fantastic,amazing,incredible,breathtakingawe

Un.敬畏，惊叹；vt.使敬畏，使赞叹

7.

peakn. 顶峰；山峰;尖形atthepeakof

atthepeakofone'scareerpeaktime

peakseason

peakflowpeakheightsnow­cappedpeaks①Hotelroomsaredifficulttofind_____________(在高峰期)theholiday.②Heclaimstohavefoundquantitiesofcreatures____________(在山顶上).③Weneedextrahelpduring______________(旺季).atthepeakofonthepeakthepeakseason在……高峰期处在某人事业的巅峰(收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间旺季洪峰；最大流量峰高积雪覆盖的群峰8.highlight[ˈhailait]n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目thehighlightsof……的亮点/高峰期highlighttheimportanceof…强调…的重要性highlightern.萤光笔，亮光笔【翻译】(1)Thehighlightsofthematchwillbeshownlaterthisevening.____________(2)I’vehighlightedtheimportantsentencesinyellow.____________(3)Thereporthighlightsthemajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday._________n.最精彩的部分v.突出v.强调

9.freezing

①adj.

极冷的；冰冻的(extremelycold)

②adv.

极冷地(作程度副词)

③n.[U]冰点Itisfreezingcoldtoday.above/belowfreezing(point)（froze-frozen）freezev.结冰；冻住；冻死；(因害怕等)停住不动；惊呆frozen

adj.冷冻的；冻僵；结冰的；吓呆freezetodeath冻死freezewithhorror吓呆了quick-frozenfoodIamfrozen.befrozentothespotbefrozenwithfear/terror/fright吓呆了Itisfreezingtoday.在冰点以上/以下=Iamfreezing(cold)（我快要冻死了）速冻食品

僵在原地拓展：freezingcold极冷burninghot炎热prettygood非常棒——freezing，burning，pretty用作副词，意为“非常，颇”。1.Itisawell-knownfactthatwater__________(freeze)at0℃.2.It's__________(freeze)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothes.3.Thesnakewas__________(freeze)ontheroad.4.Thewaterattheedgeofthelake________(freeze)lastnight.5._______

(freeze)foodisconvenienttocook,soit'spopularinsupermarkets.freezesfrozenfreezingfrozeFrozen单句语法填空/完成句子10.anticipate

vt.预料；预见；期望1.Theyanticipateendingthebuildingofthecanteenbytheendoftheyear.2.Weanticipatethatsaleswillrisenextyear.3.Itiswidelyanticipatedthatshewillresign.(1)anticipatedoing.../that从句期望或预料做某事

Itis(widely)anticipatedthat...人们(普遍)预料……asanticipated不出所料，正如预期(2)anticipationn.预期，预料；期盼

inanticipationofsth.期盼某事；预料到某事单句语法填空/完成句子①

Theyanticipate

(move)tobiggerpremisesbytheendoftheyear.②

Heboughtextrafoodin

(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhe’dinvited.③

Tryto

beforeaninterview.

面试之前尽量设想面试官会提出什么问题。movinganticipationanticipatewhattheinterviewerswillask11.enrol/enroll(US)v.(使)加入；注册；登记

enrolinsth.

注册……；参加……enrolfor

报名参加……enrol(sb.)insth.招收(某人)参加……

enrolment

n.登记，注册，入伍，入会，入学①ThescenemademerecallthetimewhenI_______(enrol)inauniversity.②Ittookustwodays________(enrol)thenewparticipants.enrolledto

enrolenrollin/fortheEnglishcourse=registerfor...

=signupfor...

12.contrary

[ˈkɔntrəri]adj.相反的n.相反的事实(或事情)becontraryto=beoppositeto与...相反onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary相反(的)；与此相反(的)contradictv.反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的contradictionn.矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥contrary

[ˈkɔntrəri]adj.相反的n.相反的事实(或事情)becontraryto=beoppositeto与...相反onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary相反(的)；与此相反(的)contradictv.反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的contradictionn.矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥单句语法填空/完成句子①

UnlessIheardanything

thecontrary,Ishallassumethemeetingwillbeheldontime.②

Contrary

hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.③

Itwasn’tagoodthing.

thecontrary,itwasahugemistake.④

whatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.

与许多人的猜想相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。toto

OnContraryto

13.

proceedv.行进;继续做proceedtodo...

继续做;接着做(另一事)proceedwith

继续做/参加;接着做proceedtosp

前往...①Travispausedtorefertohisnotes,andthenproceeded____hisdemonstration.②Patricksaidhelikedmywork,butthenproceeded________(tell)meeverythingwaswrongwithit.③PassengersforMiamishouldproceed________Gate25.withtotellto=continuetodo...=goontodo...14.astonishedadj.感到惊讶的1.Thenewsastonishedeveryone.2.Thedoctorswereastonishedatthespeedofherrecovery.3.Iwasastonishedtofindthatthespectacularsceneryonthefarmtookmybreathaway.astonish

vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊astonishsb.使某人大为震惊beastonishedatsth.对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶astonishing

adj.使人吃惊的；惊人的astonishmentn.惊讶；惊奇toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是单句语法填空/完成