2021-2022学年天津市五校联考高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版(不含听力音频)

2021-2022学年天津市五校联考高一上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷选择题（共80分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofclothesdoesthewomanlike?A.Formalclothes.B.Informalclothes.C.Popularclothes.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Buyflowers.B.Phonehismother.C.Havedinnerwithhismother.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Lookforastreet.B.Takeaflight.C.Getonthebus.4.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.Paininhisneck.B.Runningthemarathon.C.Havingtostoptraining.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesmartphone?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisnotcool.C.It’sworththemoney.第二节:（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?A.Seeingafilm.B.Watchingabasketballgame.C.Attendingalecture.7.WhatdoyouknowaboutTim?A.Hequittedhisteam.B.Hedidshowuponthecourt.C.Hefailedtopassthetest.8.HowdidTimgetalongwithhiscoach?A.Verywell.B.Pleasantly.C.Badly.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whydoesthemanmakethetelephonecall?A.Becausehewantstobookacookingcourse.B.Becausehewantstofindinformationaboutalanguagecourse.C.Becausehewantstoapplyforajobinaschool.10.Whichcoursewillthemantake?A.Atwo-monthcourse.B.Atwo-yearcourse.C.Atwo-weekcourse.l1.Wherewillthelastclassbeheld?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inakitchen.C.Inalibrary.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whataboutthetemperaturesonthemoon?A.Theyarealwaysverylow.B.Theycanbeverydifferent.C.Theyareusuallyveryhigh.13.Whyisthemoonasilentworld?A.Becausethereareonlyanimals.B.Becausethereisnoair.C.Becausetherearenogreentrees.14.Whatdoestheearthlooklike,seenfromthemoon?A.Itlooksbrighterthanthestars.B.Itlookslikeaball,coloredredandblue.C.Itlooksunfriendly.15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthemoon?A.Itisafriendlyplace.B.Thereareonlyafewofplantsonthemoon.C.Youcanhearnothingonthemoon.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—IfeeldepressedthesedaysbecauseIhavelostmymatch?—________.Nexttimeyouwilldoagreatjob.A.It’sapity B.NowayC.Cheerup D.Welldone【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我最近很沮丧，因为我输了比赛。——高兴点。下次你会做得很出色的。A.It’sapity遗憾；B.Noway不可能；C.Cheerup高兴起来；D.Welldone做得好。根据后文“Nexttimeyouwilldoagreatjob.”可知在鼓励对方，让对方高兴点。故选C。2.________iscertainlyasignofbeingconfidentinoneself.A.Havingbutterfliesinone’sstomach B.DependingonothersC.Startinghighschool D.Holdingone’sheadup【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：抬起头来当然是对自己有信心的标志。A.Havingbutterfliesinone’sstomach心情七上八下；B.Dependingonothers依赖别人；C.Startinghighschool上高中；D.Holdingone’sheadup抬起头来。根据该空后“asignofbeingconfidentinoneself”可知，该空意为“抬起头来”。故选D项。3.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,________wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.which B.that C.where D.it【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1.确定从句：从空格到句末。2.确定关系词：先行词是前面整句话，并在从句中作主语，要用which。句意：他的电影在电影节上获得了好几个奖项，这大大超出了他的预料。故选A。4.Iwishto______themeetingasquicklyaspossible,forIhaveotherthingstodo.A.windup B.turnup C.burnup D.lookup【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望尽快结束这次会议，因为我还有其他事情要做。A.wind

up结束，上紧发条；B.turn

up出现，调大；C.burn

up烧掉；D.look

up向上看，查阅。由语意可知，因为有其它事情要做，所以希望尽快结束会议。故选A项。5.Theyoungmanisso________thathecanmakedifferentpictureswithsand.A.common B.positive C.creative D.formal【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个年轻人很有创造力，他能用沙子做出不同的画。A.common普通的；B.positive积极的；C.creative有创造力的；D.formal正式的。根据“makedifferentpictureswithsand.”得知，这是很有创造力的。故选C。6.Whentheshipwasabouttosink,thecaptainhadno________buttogiveorderstoabandontheship.A.time B.power C.option D.strength【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当船即将沉没时，船长别无选择，只能下令弃船。A.time时间；B.power力量；C.option选择；D.strength力气。固定短语havenooptionbuttodosth.意为“除了……别无选择”，该空应该填名词option，符合句意及其语法结构。故选C项。7.Withhisattention________hissmartphone,theboydidnotnoticehisteacherstandingbehindhim.A.focusedon B.turnedto C.leftbehind D.dealtwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他注意力集中在他的智能手机上，男孩没有注意到他的老师站在他身后。A.focusedon集中；B.turnedto求助；C.leftbehind落后；D.dealtwith处理。根据“theboydidnotnoticehisteacherstandingbehindhim.”可知，的注意力集中在他的智能手机上。故选A项。8.---I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexaminationthistime.---.It’ssaidthatitwillnotbedifficult.A.Takeyourtime B.TakeiteasyC.Ican’tbelieveit D.Nevermind【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A.Takeyourtime别着急；B.Takeiteasy别紧张；C.Ican’tbelieveit我难以相信；D.Nevermind不要紧。句意：——恐怕这次考试我通不过。——别紧张。据说这不难。故选B。9.Wegraduatedfromprimaryschoolin2017andIhave________mostofmyprimaryschoolclassmates.A.losttrackof B.lostsightofC.leftanimpressionon D.madethemostof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017年我们从小学毕业，我与大多数小学同学失去了联系。A.losttrackof不了解……动态；B.lostsightof看不见；C.leftanimpressionon留下深刻印象；D.madethemostof充分利用。根据“Wegraduatedfromprimaryschoolin2017”可知，我与大多数小学同学失去了联系。故选A项。10.Tom,aswellashisparents,________inChinaoverthepastfiveyears.A.havebeenliving B.hasbeenliving C.areliving D.isliving【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆和他的父母过去五年一直住在中国。根据后文overthepastfiveyears可知，表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，并可能延续下去的动作应用现在完成进行时；且主语后接介词短语aswellas，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即助动词用has。故选B。11.Theboy________leftlegismissinghasjustgotagoldmedalattheParalympics.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个失去左腿的男孩刚刚在残奥会上获得了一枚金牌。先行词为Theboy，在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”，关系代词为whose。故填whose。12.—Youlooksotired.You__________latelastnight.—Yes,IhadtofinishanimportantreportlastnightsoIdidn'tsleepatall.A.couldsleep B.shouldhavesleptC.maysleep D.musthaveslept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：——你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。——是的，我昨晚必须完成一份重要报告，所以一直没睡。A.couldsleep能够，可以；B.shouldhaveslept本应当做某事，结果没做；C.maysleep可能，表示不确定的猜测；D.musthaveslept必定做了某事，表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测。结合上文“Youlooksotired.”可知，此处是对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，应用musthavedone。故选D。13.Mrs.Smithwascookingbreakfastinthekitchen________sheheardaloudknockatthedoor.A.before B.since C.when D.while【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：史密斯太太正在厨房里做早餐，突然听到有人大声敲门。A.before在......之前；B.since自从；C.when正在那时；D.while尽管。bedoingsthwhen...“正在做某事，正在那时......”。故选C项。14.Ifpeoplearepositiveabouttheirlife,theywilltakethetroubletotheskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.illustrate B.measure C.describe D.acquire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对生活持积极态度，他们就会不辞辛苦去学习成功所需的技能。A.illustrate说明，阐明；B.measure测量；C.describe描述，形容；D.acquire获得，学到。根据后文“theskillstheyneedtosucceed”可知指学习成功所需的技能，应用acquire。故选D。15.KirlandIenteredtheartroom,completely__________therulethatnostudentmayentertheartroomwithoutpermission.A.toignore B.ignored C.ignoring D.tobeignored【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：基尔和我进入了美术室，完全无视学生未经允许不得进入美术室的规定。本句主语是KirlandI，谓语动词是entered，空处句子无连词连接，也没有主语，所以空处为非谓语动词。此处是现在分词做伴随状语，KirlandI与ignore在逻辑上是主动关系。故选C项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung，myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainsnearmyhouse.SouthKoreahasmore___16___thanplains（平原）andforthisreason，climbingthemountainshasbeenanaturalthingformesinceIwasakid.___17___together，myfatherandIusedtohave___18___throughwhichIlearnedalotfromhim.Healwaysstressed，“Youshouldhavegoalsinlifejustlikeinclimbingthemountains.”Thishas___19___mylifedeeply.Withoutsuchmountaineering___20___，wecouldn’thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasvery___21___.Ibelievemountaineeringisreally___22___.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtodevelopmy___23___.Ilovedwalkinginthemountains，___24___theroutineofcitylife，thenoiseandthepollution，andbeingabletobreathefreshair.OnetimeweclimbedoneofthehighestmountainsinKorea.Itwasso____25____formebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.____26____thefirstfewhoursofclimbing，Ienjoyedthefreshair，thebirdssinging，andthebeautifuldancesofbutterflies.Astimepassed，Igotpainsinbothofmy____27____.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Butmyfathersaidtome，“____28____isaseasonwheneverythingcomestolifeagain.Themountainwhereweare____29____aredecoratedwithflowersandtrees.Youcan____30____seeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain，butyoucan’t____31____youarehalfwayup.Onlyatthe____32____canyouenjoyallthebeautifulthings，justlikein____33____.Youshouldhavepatiencewithallthings，butchieflyhavepatiencewithyourself.”Atthattime，Iwastoo____34____tounderstandhiswords，butafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.____35____,Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere，Icouldseethebeautifulsky.16.A.rivers B.1akes C.seas D.mountains17.A.Walking B.Working C.Studying D.Running18.A.stories B.conversations C.lessons D.interests19.A.rebuilt B.destroyed C.influenced D.improved20.A.training B.opportunities C.period D.memories21.A.strict B.free C.busy D.special22.A.beneficial B.hopeful C.difficult D.serious23.A.power B.concern C.courage D.patience24.A.puttingupwith B.comingupwith C.gettingawayfrom D.gettingcloseto25.A.temporary B.challenging C.disappointing D.acceptable26.A.During B.After C.Between D.Before27.A.arms B.ears C.legs D.eyes28.A.Winter B.Autumn C.Summer D.Spring29.A.standing B.struggling C.watching D.finishing30.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes31.A.what B.when C.that D.where32.A.stream B.shade C.top D.bottom33.A.work B.life C.news D.tradition34.A.foolish B.happy C.proud D.young35.A.Finally B.Mostly C.Actually D.Immediately【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者与父亲的爬山经历，在爬山过程中作者的父亲教会了作者很多道理，使得作者从最开始的要放弃到最终完美登上山顶。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：韩国的山脉比平原多，正因为如此，我从小就喜欢爬山。A.rivers河流；B.lakes湖泊；C.seas海洋；D.mountains山。根据下文“climbingthemountains”可知，韩国的山脉比平原多。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在一起散步时，我和父亲经常交谈，我从他那里学到了很多东西。A.Walking步行；B.Working工作；C.Studying学习；D.Running跑。根据下文“walking”可知，这里指作者和父亲在一起散步时。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们在一起散步时，我和父亲经常交谈，从中我从他那里学到了很多东西。A.stories故事；B.conversations谈话；C.lessons课程；D.interests兴趣。根据下文“Healwaysstressed，“Youshouldhavegoalsinlifejustlikeinclimbingthemountains.””可知，作者和父亲经常交谈。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这深深地影响了我的生活。A.rebuilt重建；B.destroyed毁灭；C.influenced影响；D.improved提高。根据下文“butafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.”可知，父亲的话深深地影响了作者的生活。故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有这样的登山机会，我们不可能有足够的时间在一起交谈，因为我父亲很忙。A.training训练；B.opportunities机会；C.period时期；D.memories记忆力。根据上文“___2___together，myfatherandIusedtohave___3___throughwhichIlearnedalotfromhim.”可知，如果没有这样的登山机会，我们不可能有足够的时间在一起交谈。故选B项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有这样的登山机会，我们不可能有足够的时间在一起交谈，因为我父亲很忙。A.strict严格的；B.free免费的；C.busy忙的；D.special特殊的。根据上文“wecouldn’thavehadenoughtimetospendtogether”可知，作者的父亲很忙。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信登山是非常有益的。A.beneficial有益处的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.difficult困难的；D.serious严肃的。根据下文“Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtodevelopmy___8___”可知，登山是非常有益的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我有时间和父亲交谈，培养我的耐心。A.power力量；B.concern关注；C.courage勇气；D.patience耐心。根据常识以及下文“oushouldhavepatiencewithallthings，butchieflyhavepatiencewithyourself.””可知，爬山培养人的耐心。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在山里散步，远离城市生活的乏味、噪音和污染，能够呼吸新鲜空气。A.puttingupwith忍受；B.comingupwith想出；C.gettingawayfrom不再受…限制；D.gettingcloseto接近。根据上文“Ilovedwalkinginthemountains”可知，作者喜欢在山里散步，远离城市生活的乏味、噪音和污染，能够呼吸新鲜空气。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说很有挑战性，因为我只有10岁。A.temporary暂时的；B.challenging有挑战的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.acceptable可接受的。根据下文“becauseIwasonlytenyearsold”可知，爬最高的山对作者来说很有挑战性。故选B项。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几个小时里，我享受着新鲜的空气、鸟儿的歌唱和蝴蝶的美丽舞蹈。A.During在…..期间；B.After在…..之后；C.Between在……之间；D.Before在……之前。根据下文“Astimepassed”可知，此处指在最初的几个小时里。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我的双腿开始疼痛。A.arms胳膊；B.ears耳朵；C.legs腿；D.eyes眼睛。根据常识以及“Iwantedtoquitclimbing.”可知，作者的双腿开始疼痛。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我父亲对我说:“春天是万物复苏的季节。A.Winter冬天；B.Autumn秋天；C.Summer夏天；D.Spring春天。根据常识以及“wheneverythingcomestolifeagain”可知，春天是万物复苏的季节。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所站的山上到处是鲜花和树木。A.standing站立；B.struggling针扎；C.watching看；D.finishing完成。根据下文“standingatthetopofthemountain”可知，我们所站的山上到处是鲜花和树木。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你总是可以在山顶看到美丽的天空，但当你爬到半山腰时却看不到。A.never绝不；B.always一直；C.seldom很少；D.sometimes有时。根据下文“atthetopofthemountain”可知，总是可以在山顶看到美丽的天空。故选B项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你总是可以在山顶看到美丽的天空，但当你爬到半山腰时却看不到。A.what什么；B.when当…..时候C.that那个D.where在…哪里。根据句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在山顶，你才能享受所有美好的事情，就像生活一样。A.stream小河；B.shade阴凉处；C.top顶端；D.bottom底部。根据上文“atthetopofthemountain”可知，只有在山顶，你才能享受所有美好的事情。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在山顶，你才能享受所有美好的事情，就像生活一样。A.work工作；B.life生活；C.news消息；D.tradition传统。只有在山顶，你才能享受所有美好的事情，就像生活一样。本句在类比生活也是如此，是主题的升华。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我还太小，听不懂他的话，但在那之后，我有了新的希望和信心。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.happy快乐的；C.proud自豪的；D.young年轻的。根据上文“WhenIwasyoung”可知，作者当时还太小。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我发现自己站在了山顶上。A.Finally最终地；B.Mostly大多数；C.Actually事实上；D.Immediately立即。根据下文“Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere，Icouldseethebeautifulsky.”可知，最后，作者发现自己站在山顶上。故选A项。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttogototakeavacationinNorthernIreland?Ifyoudo,herearesomeplaceswhereyoucango.TheSperrins,CountyTheSperrinsareNorthernIreland'slargestmountainsandalsoitsleastexplored.StartingfromStrabaneinCountyTyronetotheshoresofLoughNeaghintheeast,NorthernIreland＇slargestuplandareaisadesignated（指定的）AreaofOutstandingNaturalBeauty.TheMournes,CountyThewildsceneryoftheMourneMountainssweepsdowntothesea.ItistheplacewhereC.S.Lewisfoundhisfantasticwinter-landofNarniacometoshapeinhismind,whichinspiredhimtowriteTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe.TheMourneMountainsinDunluceCastle,CountyTheruinofDunluceCastleseesalongandamaz-inghistory.Thecastlewasfirstbuiltontheamazingcoastalcliffs（悬崖）ofnorthCountyAntrimbytheMacQuillanfamilyaround1500.Theearliestwrittenrecordofthecastlewasin1513.TheamazinghistoryofDunluceismatchedbytalesofhowthecastlekitchensfellintotheseaonestormynightin1639.Carrick-a-RedeRopeBridge,CountyConnectedtothecliffsbyaropebridgeacrosstheAtlanticOcean,Carrick-a-RedeIsland(hometoasinglebuilding-afisherman'ssmallhouse)isthefinaldestination.Suspended（悬空的）almost100ft（30m）abovesealevel36.WhowouldmostprobablybeattractedtotheSperrins?A.Peoplelovinglocalcultures.B.Peoplelovinghistoricplaces.C.Peopleinterestedinnaturalviews.DPeopleinterestedinmeetingnewpeople.37.AfterC.S.LewissawthewildsceneryoftheMourneA.disappointed B.puzzledC.frightened D.inspired38.WhatisafeatureofDunluceA.Ithasalongandamazinghistory.B.Ithasbeenrepairedseveraltimes.C.Itsitsbelowsomefantasticcoastalcliffs.D.It'stheearliestcastleinNorthernIreland.39.WhatcanonedobyvisitingCarrick-a-RedeA.Visitaveryoldcastle.B.Walkonaropeinthesky.C.Experienceaveryspecialbridge.D.Payvisitstosomefisherman'shouses.40.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstotakeavacation.B.ToexplainthevalueofvisitingNorthernIreland.C.TocomparesomeattractionsinNorthernIreland.D.TointroducesomeattractionsinNorthernIreland.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是北爱尔兰的四个景点。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据TheSperrins,CountyDerryandTyrone部分的“StartingfromStrabaneinCountyTyronetotheshoresofLoughNeaghintheeast,NorthernIreland＇slargestuplandareaisadesignated（指定的）AreaofOutstandingNaturalBeauty.（从蒂龙郡的斯特拉班开始，到东部的内湖海岸，北爱尔兰最大的高地地区是一个指定的自然美景区。）”可知，对自然景色感兴趣的人很可能会被Sperrins所吸引，故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据TheMournes,CountyDown部分的“ItistheplacewhereC.S.Lewisfoundhisfantasticwinter-landofNarniacometoshapeinhismind,whichinspiredhimtowriteTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe.（正是在这里，C.S.Lewis发现了他的奇幻的冬季仙境——纳尼亚在他的脑海中形成了，这启发了他写出了《狮子、女巫和魔衣橱》。）”可知，C.S.Lewis在看到莫恩山脉的自然风光后，受到了启发，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据DunluceCastle,CountyAntrim部分的“TheruinofDunluceCastleseesalongandamazinghistory.（杜卢斯城堡的废墟有着悠久而惊人的历史。）”可知，DunluceCastle的一个特征是它有着悠久而神奇的历史，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Carrick-a-RedeRopeBridge,CountyAntrim部分的“Suspended（悬空的）almost100ft（30m）abovesealevel，theropebridgewasfirstmadebyafisherman350yearsago.In2016,Carrick-a-Redewelcomedthehighestnumberofvisitorsevertothisexcitingropebridgeexperience.（这座吊桥悬挂在海拔约100英尺(30米)的地方，它是350年前由一位渔民首次建造的。2016年，Carrick-a-Rede迎来了有史以来最多的游客来体验这个令人兴奋的索桥。）”可知，人们参观Carrick-a-RedeIsland时可以体验一座非常特别的桥，故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“DoyouwanttogototakeavacationinNorthernIreland?Ifyoudo,herearesomeplaceswhereyoucango.（你想去北爱尔兰度假吗？如果你想，这里有一些地方你可以去。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些北爱尔兰的景点。故选D。BDearSharonDraper,Alotofbookshaveflashesofinsight,butonlyfewofthemcanopenthereaders’mindandmakethemrealizesomethingnew.Yourbook,OutofMyMind,filledmewiththosesparks.IenjoyedgettingtoknowMelody.Despitethefactthatshehadcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)，Melodyhadanamazingcharacterthatshonebrightly.OutofMyMindhelpedmelearnalife-longlesson.Yourbookhaschangedmypointofview.Ineverteasedthosewhohadspecialneeds,butIneverreallyfeltcomfortablearoundthemeither.WhenIstartedreadingyournovel,IsawhowMelodywasasmartandtalentedgirl.Atthebeginningofthebook,Iaskedmyself,“WouldIbeMelody’sfriend?”Thevoiceinmystomachtoldmethesadtruth:no.Icarriedonwithyourbookfromstarttofinish,andwhenIclosedit,Iaskedmyselfthesamequestion,“WouldIbeMelody’sfriend?”Irealized,withasmile,thattheanswerwasrightinfrontofme.ThroughoutOutofMyMind,IhadbecomeMelody’sfriend.Lastyear,therewasaboyinmyclasswhohadAsperger’ssyndrome(阿斯伯格综合症).Ididn’treallyknowhim;hejustseemeddifferenttome.ThiswasaroundthetimethatIreadyournovel.Melodyshowedmehowshewasjustasgoodasanyoneelseinherclassroomandhowthesamegoesforanyoneelsewithdisabilities.Theboyinmyclassamazedmebywhathewascapableofdoing.Asthedayswentby,Istartedhelpinghiminsteadofavoidinghim.Melodyopenedmyeyesandclearedtheworldaroundme.Sheshowedmehowagirlwithcerebralpalsywasthesameasagirllikeme.Nowitistimeformetothankyouforwritingthisamazingnovel.Iwillneverforgetyourfantasticbook.Sincerely,MargaretLim41.BeforeMargaretLimreadOutofMyMind,she________.A.oftenlaughedatthosewhoaredisabledB.likedtohelpthosewhohadspecialneedsC.wouldn’tmakefriendswiththedisabledD.lookeddownuponthosewhoaredifferent42.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormainlythinksOutofMyMindis________.A.beautifulinwords B.influentialtoreadersC.skillfulatwriting D.successfulinsales43.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thecharactersofadisabledgirl.B.ThechangeofMargaret’sattitudetowardthedisabled.CThefriendshipbetweenMargaretandMelody.D.ThemaincontentofOutofMyMind.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.MelodybecameMargaretLim’sclassmateandtheybecamegoodfriends.B.TheboywhohadAsperger’ssyndromewasdifferentfromhisclassmates.C.Thedisabledcandealwithmanythingsaswellasthehealthypeople.D.MargaretLimoftenhelpedthedisabledboysincetheybecameclassmates.45.SharonDraperisprobablya(n)________.A.editor B.doctorC.teacher D.writer【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.C45.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一位读者写给小说OutofMymind的作者的信，信中描述了自己对于作者的感激之情，同时重点写了小说OutofMymind对于自己的影响。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Atthebeginningofthebook,Iaskedmyself,“WouldIbeMelody’sfriend?”Thevoiceinmystomachtoldmethesadtruth:no.”（刚开始读这本书时，我问我自己“我会成为Melody的朋友吗？我内心的声音告诉我这个悲伤的事实：不会。”）可知，作者虽然认为Melody是位聪慧，有天赋的女孩，但并不想和她交朋友。再结合上文的“Ineverteasedthosewhohadspecialneeds,butIneverreallyfeltcomfortablearoundthemeither.”（我从来没有取笑那些有特殊需要的人，但和他们在一起我也没有真正地感受到自在）可知，在读OutofMyMind之前作者不会和残疾人交朋友。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Alotofbookshaveflashesofinsight,butonlyfewofthemcanopenthereaders’mindandmakethemrealizesomethingnew.Yourbook,OutofMyMind,filledmewiththosesparks.”（很多书都有灵光一现的洞察力，但它们中只有极少数可以打开读者的思维，让他们意识到一些新的东西。你的书——OutofMyMind，让我心中充满了这样的火花）”和“OutofMyMindhelpedmelearnalife-longlesson.”（OutofMyMind让我学到了影响我一生的一课）可知，OutofMyMind使作者充满了思想火花，给了作者终身的教育意义。由此推知，作者认为这本书对读者有影响力。故选B。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其“Yourbookhaschangedmypointofview.Ineverteasedthosewhohadspecialneeds,butIneverreallyfeltcomfortablearoundthemeither.”（你的书改变了我的观点。我从来没有取笑那些有特殊需要的人，但和他们在一起我也没有真正地感受到自在）可知，本段主要讲述了作者通过阅读OutofMyMind，改变了对残疾人的看法。故选B。【44题详解】推断判断题。根据第三段的“Melodyshowedmehowshewasjustasgoodasanyoneelseinherclassroomandhowthesamegoesforanyoneelsewithdisabilities.Theboyinmyclassamazedmebywhathewascapableofdoing.Asthedayswentby,Istartedhelpinghiminsteadofavoidinghim.”（Melody向我展示了她如何和班里的其他同学一样优秀，以及如何让其他有残疾的人也一样优秀。我们班上一个男孩能做的事情令我感到惊讶，随着日子一天天过去，我开始帮助他，而不是躲着他）可知，Melody向大家证明了她能和班里其他人一样做得很好。作者班里的那个男孩也以他的行为让作者感到惊讶。由此推知，很多时候残疾人也能做得像正常人一样好。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“DearSharonDraper,Alotofbookshaveflashesofinsight,butonlyfewofthemcanopenthereaders’mindandmakethemrealizesomethingnew.Yourbook,OutofMyMind,filledmewiththosesparks.”（亲爱的SharonDraper：很多书都有灵光一现的洞察力，但它们中只有极少数可以打开读者的思维，让他们意识到一些新的东西。你的书——OutofMyMind，让我心中充满了这样的火花）可知，SharonDraper是OutofMyMind这本书的作者。由此推知，她很可能是一位作家。故选D。CAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates(气候),wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional(传统的),peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap–eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.46.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?A.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.C.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.47.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?A.About12:30pm. B.About2:30pmC.About1:30pm. D.About3:30pm48.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveontakinganap?A.You’dbettertakeanapaboutanhourafteryouhavelunch.B.Youcansleepaslongasyoulikesothatyouwillnotfeeltiedorsleepy.C.Onlypeopleinwarmerclimateneedtotakeanap.D.Ifyourtimeislimited,ashortnapcanalsohelp.49.Napsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimatebecause______________.A.anapmakesbothyourbodyandmindhaveagoodrest.B.adailynapbenefitsyourhealth.C.peoplewhooftentakenapssufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdiseasethanthosewhodon’t.D.Alltheabove.50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JustforaRest B.AllforaNapC.ASpecialSleepPattern. D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.【答案】46.A47.B48.D49.D50.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们下午感到困乏的原因以及早晨醒过来八小时后，小睡一会对于人们的身体是非常有好处的。【46题详解】细节理解题。第一段However，However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.可知，下午人们会感觉困的真正原因是由于身体体温降低。选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Atthattime---abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup,yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.可知如果你早上六点半起床，最好的小睡时间是14:30。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap–eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful，如果你没有足够的时间，尝试小睡，即使是十分钟也是很有帮助的。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲述小睡对人们健康的好处，主要包括：每天的午睡能让你的身体和精神得到更充分的休息，因此对健康有好处。在小睡是传统的国家(传统的),人们经常遭受心脏疾病等问题。前三个答案均有提及，因此答案选D项。故选D。【50题详解】标题判断题。全文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，以及小睡的益处，建议大家适当的休息一下，有益于身段健康。故选B。第Ⅱ卷（共40分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。51.D________danger,heriskedhislifetosavethegirlintheriver.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Despite##espite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管很危险，他还是冒着生命危险去救河里的那个女孩。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填介词despite。故填Despite。52.Groupworkisgoodfore________ideasandfindingtheanswers.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】exchanging##xchanging【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：小组活动有利于交流想法和找到答案。根据单词首字母以及句意“交流”可知，空格处涉及单词“exchange”，意为“交流，交换”，动词词性，“begoodfordoingsth.”意为“对……有好处”，“for”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“exchange”的动名词形式为“exchanging”。故填exchanging。53.Agoodstudentshould________(反思)onhimselfthreetimesaday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reflect【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一个好学生应该每天反省自己三次。根据汉语提示确定是动词reflect，作谓语，情态动词should跟动词原形。故填reflect。54.Personal________(品德，素质)suchashonestyandcourageplayanimportantroleinourcareer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】qualities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：诚实和勇气等个人品德在我们的职业生涯中扮演着重要角色。根据汉语提示“品德，素质”可知，空格处涉及单词“quality”，意为“品德，素质”，为可数名词，根据句中“honestyandcourage”可知，句中指的不止一种品德，故空格处应用“quality”的复数形式“qualities”。故填qualities。55.Youngpeoplelearntobe________（承担责任）fortheirownchoices.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：年轻人学会为自己选择负责。分析句子可知，