2021-2022学年天津市宝坻区第九中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版(不含听力音频)

2021-2022学年天津市宝坻区第九中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每收对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotoday?A.Enjoyaclothesshow.B.Gotoabookfair.C.Stayathome.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthewoman’shouse.3.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?A.HedamagedherCD.B.Hesoldheraproductofpoorquality.C.Hecouldn’trepairhermachine.4.HowwillthewomangettoGlasgow?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?APreparationforatrip.B.Aschoolday.C.Afinalexam.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutSpanish?A.Itisausefullanguage.B.Itisdifficulttopronounce.C.Itsgrammariseasytolearn.7.Wherewasthewoman’sgrandmotherborn?A.InChina.B.InRussia.C.InEngland.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherhoneymoon?A.Shemetwithbadweather.B.Shedidn’ttakeanypictures.C.Shespentalotoftimequeuing.10.WhatdidthemandoduringhisstayinBali?A.Hewentdiving.B.Heplayedbeachvolleyball.C.Hestayedinthehotelallday.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.GotoSwitzerlandtogether.B.SpendChristmaswithhisfamily.CTeachhimtoski.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题12.WhydidtheannouncerhaveSusanworkontheradio?A.Shehadagoodvoice.B.Shewonmanyquizzes.C.Shelikedpopularmusic.13.WhatchallengedidSusanfaceatfirst?A.Tocomeupwithnewtopics.B.Togainwideknowledgeofmusic.C.Togetfunideasimmediately.14.WhatdidSusan’sparentsdoaboutherprograms?A.Theychosemusicforit.B.Theyrecordedandreplayedit.C.Theymadecommentsonit.I5.WhatdoesSusansayaboutbeingaDJ?A.Sheconsidersitalifetimejob.B.Shehasgotboredwithit.C.Shetakespleasureinit.第二节：单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）1.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?一.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：这个周末你打算做什么?视情况而定。如果时间允许，我可能和我的朋友去上海。A.Don’tmentionit不客气；B.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；C.Forgetit忘了吧；D.Itdepends视情况而定。根据“Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.”可知，视情况而定。故选D项。2.Littlechildrenasklotsofquestionsbecausetheyare______abouttheworld.A.curious B.confident C.intelligent D.frightened【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩子会问很多问题，因为他们对这个世界感到好奇。A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.frightened害怕的。根据句意和句中“asklotsofquestions”可知，孩子是因为对世界感到好奇，才会问很多问题，“curious”意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，“becuriousabout…”意为“对……感到好奇”。故选A项。3.Hetakesaninterestinsports,basketballin______.A.particularly B.particular C.addition D.fact【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他对运动感兴趣，尤其是篮球。A.particularly尤其，特别；B.(in)particular尤其，特别；C.(in)addition另外；D.(in)fact事实上。根据句意和空格前“in”可知，句中涉及固定短语“inparticular”，意为“尤其，特别”，“particularly”意为“尤其，特别”，副词词性，但不与“in”搭配。故选B项。4.Peoplewhoarenotvaccinatedaremore______tobeinfectedbyCOVID-19.A.possible B.probable C.potential D.likely【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：未接种疫苗的人更容易感染COVID-19。A.possible可能的；B.probable可能的；C.potential潜在的；D.likely可能的。根据句意和句中“whoarenotvaccinated”可知，未接种疫苗的人应该是更容易感染COVID-19，“belikelytodo”意为“可能做某事”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选D项。5.Thesituationwillnotimproveunlessthecommonpeoplearemore______ofthepollutionproblem.A.negative B.creative C.aware D.confident【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况不会改善除非普通人能更加意识到污染问题。A.negative消极的；B.creative有创造力的；C.aware意识到的；D.confident有自信的。根据句意可知，此处填aware，是形容词作表语，表示“意识到的”，beawareof是固定搭配，表示“意识到……”。故选C。6.Thepicturesonthewall______usofthehappyjuniorschooldays.A.remind B.memorize C.organize D.explore【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙上的照片让我们想起了快乐的中学时光。A.remind提醒，使想起；B.memorize记住；C.organize组织；D.explore探索。根据句意和句中“pictures”可知，照片应该是让我们想起了快乐的初中时光，“remindsb.ofsth.”意为“使某人想起某事”，“remind”意为“提醒，使想起”，动词词性，符合句意。故选A项。7.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Whocares D.Howcome【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.Sowhat那又怎么样呢；B.Whynot为什么不呢；C.Whocares谁在意呢；D.Howcome怎么会呢。根据语境，因为迈克尔上课从不迟到，所以说话者对迈克尔化学课迟到感到吃惊，故选D。8.—Areyoufamiliarwiththecoastaltown?—Yes.I______herefornearlyfiveyears.I’mmorethangladtocomebackhere.A.worked B.work C.amworking D.havebeenworking【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——你熟悉这个海滨小镇吗？——是的。我在这里工作了将近五年。我非常高兴回到这里。根据句意和句中“I’mmorethangladtocomebackhere”可知，“我非常高兴回到这里”说明我现在不在这里工作，由此可知，“我在这里工作了将近五年”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去，动词要用过去式，“work”意为“工作”，动词词性，过去式为“worked”。故选A项。9.Everyoneofusisa(n)______beinginthisworld,nottobereplacedbyanyotherperson.A.particular B.specific C.unique D.especial【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上，我们每个人都是独一无二的存在，任何其他人都无法取代。A.particular特别的；B.specific特定的；C.unique独一无二的；D.especial特殊的。根据句意和句中“nottobereplacedbyanyotherperson”可知，任何其他人都无法取代我们，由此可知，我们是世界上独一无二的存在，“unique”意为“独一无二的”，形容词词性。故选C项。10.DuringthetriptoLondon,whatleftmethedeepest______wasSt.Paul’sCathedralbuiltmanyyearsago.A.impression B.panic C.resource D.impact【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦之行中，给我留下最深刻印象的是多年前修建的圣保罗大教堂。A.impression印象；B.panic恐慌；C.resource资源；D.impact影响。根据句中“thetriptoLondon”和“St.Paul’sCathedral”可知，句中陈述的是“圣保罗大教堂”是伦敦之行中，给我留下最深刻印象的景点，“impression”意为“印象”，名词词性，符合句意。故选A项。11.Longjingtea______hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,isnamedafteritsproductionregion—LongjingVillageofWestLake.A.that B.who C.which D.where【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、味道和形状名列中国十大名茶之首，以其产地西湖龙井村命名。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Longjingtea”，在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故选C项。12.______people’slivingstandard,thelocalgovernmenthastakenaseriesofeffectivemeasures.A.Improve B.Improving C.Havingimproved D.Toimprove【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高人民生活水平，当地政府采取了一系列有效措施。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“hastaken”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“提高人民生活水平”是当地政府采取了一系列有效措施的目的，故空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语，“improve”意为“改进，改善”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故选D项。13.Peoplewereleft______whentheysawthefloodwaterrisingsofast.A.inpanic B.inorder C.insight D.inneed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当人们看到洪水升得那么快，人们惊慌失措。A.inpanic惊慌失措；B.inorder整齐；C.insight看得见；D.inneed迫切需要。根据句意可知，当人们看到洪水上涨很快应该是惊慌失措，故选A。14.Wemaymeet______inourseniorhighschoollife,butwewillnevergiveup.A.descriptions B.moments C.challenges D.exchanges【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会在高中生活中遇到挑战，但我们永远不会放弃。A.descriptions描述；B.moments片刻；C.challenges挑战；D.exchanges交换。根据句意和句中“wewillnevergiveup”可知，我们应该是遇到“挑战”，但不放弃，“challenge”意为“挑战”，名词词性，“challenges”为其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故选C项。15.Weare______meetingournewteachersonthefirstdayofschool.A.goingallout B.referringto C.lookingforwardto D.dependingon【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在开学第一天，我们很期待见到我们的新老师。A.goallout鼓足干劲；全力以赴；B.referto指的是，参考；提及；C.lookforwardto盼望；期待；D.dependon依赖；取决于。根据句意可知，开学第一天所以是期待见到老师，故选C。第三节：完形填空（每小题1分，共30分）Washoeisayoungchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Sheisno___16___chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingaresearch___17___her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized(驯化)shecan___18___.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange___19___withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher___20___language.Whenshewantstobepicked___21___,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubs(擦)herteethwithherfinger___22___shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.Washoehasalsobeen___23___tothinkoutandfindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputina___24___withfoodhangingfromtheceiling(天花板).Itwastoohighto___25___.Aftersheconsideredthe___26___,shegotatallboxtostand___27___.Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefounda___28___pole(杆子).Thensheclimbedontothe___29___,graspedthepole,and___30___downthefoodwiththepole.Washoe___31___likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafully-furnished(家具齐全的)house.Afterahard___32___inthelaboratory,shegoeshome.___33___sheplayswithhertoys.She___34___enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.Scientistshopeto___35___moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosestrelative(亲属)—chimpanzee.16.A.foolish B.ordinary C.special D.simple17.A.for B.by C.to D.on18.A.experience B.change C.develop D.become19.A.actions B.views C.messages D.feelings20.A.sign B.human C.spoken D.foreign21.A.out B.at C.on D.up22.A.when B.until C.since D.while23.A.raised B.trained C.ordered D.led24.A.cave B.zoo C.room D.museum25.A.pull B.see C.eat D.reach26.A.problem B.position C.food D.ceiling27.A.by B.on C.up D.with28.A.straight B.strong C.long D.big29.A.wall B.box C.ceiling D.pole30.A.knocked B.picked C.took D.shook31.A.lives B.acts C.thinks D.plays32.A.task B.lesson C.day D.time33.A.Here B.There C.So D.Then34.A.quite B.already C.even D.still35.A.watch B.pick C.gain D.learn【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.C20.A21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述的是科学家们对华秀这只不普通的猩猩经行研究，将她驯化，教她像人一样的生活，做许多人类能做的事情。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，华秀不是一只普通的猩猩。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.ordinary普通的；C.special特别的；D.simple简单的。由后文可知科学家们将华秀拿来做实验，并企图将她驯化，训练她做一些人类做的事情。可知华秀是一只不普通的猩猩，横线前有个no，故选B。【17题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：科学家们正在她身上做实验。A.for对于；B.by通过；C.to到达；D.on在...上。doresearchon…在……上做研究/doresearchinto进行…的研究；其他A,C,D介词均不可用，故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们（科学家们）想看看经过驯化后她将会变得怎么样。A.experience经历，体验;B.change改变；C.develop进步，成长；D.become成为，变成。根据“Scientistsaredoingaresearch”可知，想通过实验看看她能变成什么样，故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，华秀一直在学习怎样和人们交换信息。A.actions行动；B.views观点；C.messages信息；D.feelings感觉。根据后文可知科学家们交给华秀一些手势语言，通过这些手势语言华秀很清楚的传达出自己信息给人们。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家们教给她的全是手势语言。A.sign手势；B.human人类；C.spoken口语的；D.foreign外国的。根据后文举得例子：当华秀想被抱起来的时候，她就用手指着上方；当吃完每顿饭后，她想刷牙，就用她的手指擦她的牙齿。可知她用的全都是手势语言，所以科学家教给她的全是手势语言而非人类其他语言，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当她想被抱起来的时候，她就用手指着上方。A.pickout挑选出；拣出；辨认出；B.pickat吃得很少；C.pickon选中；挑出选中；挑出；D.pickup拾起；抱起；（无意中）学会；见到；听出，收听到；搭载。根据“Washoepointsupwithonefinger”得知，她用手指着上方，是想被抱起来，故选D。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她想刷牙的时候她就用手指擦她的牙齿。A.when当……的时候；B.until直到；C.since自从；D.while当…..。when从句谓语用终止性和延续性,而while从句的谓语只用延续性，根据“Whenshewantstobepicked,”得知，这是当她想刷牙的时候，她用手指擦她的牙齿；want是终止性动词，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还一直被训练思考和找出问题的答案。A.raised提高，举起；B.trained训练；C.ordered命令，导致；D.led领导，通向。根据“Thescientistsareteachingher”得知，这是科学家对她的训练。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被放到一个天花板上悬挂着食物的房间里。A.cave洞穴；B.zoo动物园；C.room房间；D.museum图书馆。根据后文：…withfoodhangingfromtheceiling(天花板).（……天花板上悬挂着食物）可知横线上应该填的是一个带有天花板的地方，所以应该是一个房间，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它太高而不容易被够得着。A.pull拉，拖；B.see看见；C.eat吃；D.reach够的着。根据后文“Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.”（食物太高而不容易被够得着）可知横线上要填reach，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她考虑这个问题后，她得到一个箱子站在上面。A.problem难题；B.position位置；C.food食物；D.ceiling天花板。第三段开头：Washoehasalsobeentrainedtothinkoutandfindanswerstoproblems说到科学家们想训练华秀思考问题和找出问题答案的能力，所以科学家就为她设置了一个难题——将食物挂在她难以够着的天花板上，她想吃这个食物就必须动脑筋思考这个难题，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在她考虑这个问题后，她得到一个箱子作为依靠。A.standby支持；袖手旁观；B.standon基于/取决于；站上；C.standup站起来；站得住脚，有说服力；D.与…相处得…；得到…的…评价。根据“Itwastoohighto”得知，她得到一个箱子站在上面够高处的东西。。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：华秀找到一根长杆子。A.straight笔直的；B.strong强壮的；C.long长的；D.big大的。由后文可知，华秀爬上了先前她依靠着的箱子，然后用她找到的杆子去敲打天花板上的食物，所以，她找到的应该是一根长杆子，故选C.【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她抓着杆子爬上了箱子，用手中的杆子把挂在天花板上的食物给击散下来。A.wall墙壁；B.box箱子；C.ceiling天花板；D.pole杆子。根据“shegotatallboxtostand”得知，她抓着杆子爬上了箱子，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：然后她抓着杆子爬上了箱子，用手中的杆子把挂在天花板上的食物给击散下来。A.knocked敲击；B.pick摘；C.take记下；D.shake摇。knockdown击倒，拆散；pickdown摘下；takedown记下；shakedown摇落。根据“Washoefoundapole(杆子).”得知，她用手中的杆子把挂在天花板上的食物给击散下来。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：华秀像人一样生活。A.lives生活；B.acts举止；C.thinks思考；D.plays玩耍。根据第四段的后文：科学家们将华秀饲养在一个家具齐全的房子里。在实验室度过了辛苦的一天后，她回到家和她喜爱的玩具们玩耍一番，看看电视后就去睡觉。这俨然是人的生活方式，可知科学家们想训练她像人一样生活，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在实验室度过了辛苦的一天后，她回到家和她喜爱的玩具们玩耍一番。A.task工作；B.lesson课程；C.day白天；D.time时间。根据“sheplayswithhertoys.Sheenjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed”得知，在实验室度过了辛苦的一天后，她回到家。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她回到家，然后和她的玩具玩耍一番。A.Here这儿；B.There那儿；C.So所以；D.Then然后。根据“shegoeshome.”，可知，表示在家。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至还要看一下电视再去睡觉。A.quite相当；B.already已经；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根据“sheplayswithhertoys.”此时表达一个顺接关系。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们想通过对我们人类的亲属——猩猩的研究来了解更多的我们人类的信息。A.watch看；B.pick挑选；Cgain获得；D.learn获悉，学习。learnabout="know"about了解，根据“Scientistsaredoingaresearchher.”可知科学家们想了解更多的我们人类的信息。故选D。

第四节：阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AHumanEnvironmentsPhotoContestTime:ItwillrunfromSeptember1stthroughDecember31st,2020.Theme:HumanEnvironments—HowtoprotectourlivingenvironmentsIntroduction:Throughouthistory,humanshavelearnedhowtobuildcustomenvironmentstomeetboththeirprivateandpubliclives,andhaveprogressivelyperfectedsuchspacestoadjusttotheirincreasingneeds.In2020,howdoourman-madeenvironmentslookandwhatdotheysayaboutthecontemporarysocietieswelivein?Categories:“SingleImage”forsinglephotographs;“Series”forfullprojectsWhocanenter:Opentoallstudentsintheworld.Entryfee:$10forasingleentryPrizes:The1stprizewinnerwillreceive$100inCASHandagoldmedalThe2ndand3rdprizewinnerswilleachreceive$50inCASHandasilvermedal.ContestRules:(1)Submittedphoto(s)mustbeyouroriginalcreation！(2)Yourphoto(s)shouldnotbelargerthan8.5x11insize.Imagerequirements:jpgformat;atleast1440pxwide;300dpiispreferable,but72dpiwillworkaswell.Onlinesubmissionofdigitalphotographsisviathewebsite.Ifyou’dliketoparticipateinthe“SingleImage”category,youcansendamaximumof3images.Ifyou’dliketoenterthe“Series’category,youshouldsendaselectionof10-15imagesfromthesameproject.Copyright:Fullownershipofthecopyrightforeverysubmittedimageremainswithitsauthor.Youcangrant(授予)FotoRoomthepossibilitytousethesubmittedimagesonitswebsite.DigitalSubmissions:Ifyourphotoisdigitallycreated,thenyoushouldfollowthesetwosteps:(1)Filloutthisentryformandclicktosubmit.(2)ThenyouMUSTemailyourfiletoart@photocontest.com.MailSubmissions:Ifyourphotoisonpaperoranyothernon-digitalformat,thenmailyourentryformandartworkto:SAVETHEFROGS!P.O.Box78758LosAngeles,CA90016theUSA36.Whatcanweknowaboutthecontest？A.Allpeoplecantakepartinit. B.Itlastsforafewmonthsin2020.C.Itsthemeisaboutenvironmentpollution. D.Thereisonlyonecategoryforthecontest.37.Studentswhowanttoparticipateinthecontest________.A.mustpaytheentryfee B.mustbegoodatphotographingC.mustbeactiveinprotectingtheenvironment D.shouldhandintheirphotosbeforeSeptember1st38.Whatwillhappenifaparticipantwinsthefirstprize？A.Hewillreceive$100andtwomedals.B.Hewillreceive$100andagoldmedal.CHewilllosehisownershipofhisprize-winningwork.D.Hewillseehisprize-winningworkatart＠.39.Thephotosstudentsusetoparticipateinthecontest________.A.can’tbeover3images B.mustbe8.5x11insizeC.shouldbetheiroriginalwork D.havenolimitinthenumber40.Thedigitallycreatedphoto________.A.mustbe1440pxwide B.hasahighchancetowinC.isnotallowedtobecompeted D.hasadifferentsubmittingwayfromphotosonpaper【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则人类环境摄影大赛的公告，介绍了比赛的时间、主题、要求和比赛规则等情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Time:ItwillrunfromSeptember1stthroughDecember31st,2020.(时间：2020年9月1日至12月【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Entryfee部分中“Entryfee:$10forasingleentry(报名费：每场10美元)”可知，想参加比赛的学生必须交报名费。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中“Prizes:The1stprizewinnerwillreceive$100inCASHandagoldmedal.(奖品：一等奖得主将获得100美元现金和一枚金牌)”可知，赢得了第一名的参与者将获得100美元和一枚金牌。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据ContestRules部分中“ContestRules:(1)Submittedphoto(s)mustbeyouroriginalcreation！(比赛规则：参赛作品必须是您的原创作品！)”可知，学生们用来参加比赛的照片必须是他们的原创作品。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“DigitalSubmissions:Ifyourphotoisdigitallycreated,thenyoushouldfollowthesetwosteps(数码提交：如果你的照片是数码创建的，那么你应该遵循以下两个步骤)”以及“MailSubmissions:Ifyourphotoisonpaperoranyothernon-digitalformat,thenmailyourentryformandartworkto:SAVETHEFROGS!(邮件提交：如果你的照片是纸质或任何其他非数字格式，然后邮寄你的报名表和艺术品给SAVETHEFROGS！)”可知，数码照片与纸质照片有不同的提交方式。故选D。BWhenIwasineighthgrade,myEnglishteacherJoanannouncedthatweweregoingtolearnaboutprepositionalphrases(介词短语).“Thereareoverfortycommonlyusedprepositions,”shecontinued.“Andeveryonemustmemorizethem.”Joanrecited(背诵)theseprepositionsaseasilyassayingthedaysoftheweek.Shesaidyouwouldfindgrammareasywhenyoumemorizedthem.Itriedmybestandfinallysucceeded.Then,grammarbecameeasier,justasJoanhadpromised.Inadditiontosingingtheprepositions,shesharedotherusefullanguagepoints.Istillrememberedhercatchyphrase:“Goodbetterbest,neverletitrest,untilyourgoodisbetter,andyourbetterisbest.”Afterhighschool,Iwenttocollege,majoring(主修)in—myparentscouldn’tbelieveit—English!Inacreativewritingclassinmyjunioryear,Irecitedtheprepositionsformyprofessorandclassmates.Iexplainedhowmyeighthgradeteacher,Joan,hadoftensaidthatastrategicallyplacedprepositionalphrasecouldadddepthandvarietytosentences.Impressed,myprofessoraskedforacopyofJoan’slistandothertricksofthetradethatIremembered.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,IlandedajobteachingeighthgradeEnglish.ItriedbestthewayJoanhadtomakegrammareasy.Istartedtheunitwithprepositionscomingfirst.Memorizationwastheimportantpart.Beforelong,thestudentsweresingingtheprepositionstotheirfavoritetunes.Oneyear,sinceitwasnearChristmas,weallsangtheprepositionsto“JingleBells”.Ialsorequiredstudentsto.recitetheprepositionsintensecondsorless.Ifyouthoughtthatwasimpossible,thenyoudidn’tknoweighthgraders.Theywelcomedanytrouble,andwithnohomeworkasamotivator,theygotrightdowntobusiness.Ipulledoutastopwatchandtimedthestudentsdailytojudgetheirprogress;21,16,12,thenbingo,10seconds!ItaughteighthgradeEnglishforthirty-eightyears.Lookingback,teachingEnglishwasatoughbutworthwhilejob,andIlovediteveryday.41.WhydidJoanaskherstudentstomemorizeprepositions?A.Shewantedthemtoovercometheirweakpoints.B.Shethoughtthisbenefitstheirgrammarlearning.C.MemoryexercisesareaquickwaytolearnEnglish.D.Prepositionsareahotparttobeexaminedinexams.42.Whathappenedintheauthor’screativewritingclass?A.Heintroducedhisformerteachertohisclassmates.B.HeshowedeveryonehiswaysoflearninggrammarC.HisprofessorwasinterestedinJoan’steachingmethods.D.Histalentforbeingateacherwasrecognizedbyhisprofessor.43.Whentheauthorbecameateacher,he______.A.valuedprepositionmemorizationlikeJoandidB.oftenaskedJoanforadviceaboutEnglishteachingC.createdsomewaysofteachingsuitableforstudentsD.gottounderstandthedifficultyinteachingprepositions44.Whatisimpliedabouttheauthor’sstudentsfromParagraph5?A.Theyjoinedcolorfulafter-classactivities.B.Theytriedtheirbesttoavoidtheirhomework.C.Theysometimesfailedtofollowtheauthor’sinstructions.D.Theymadegradualprogressinrememberingtheprepositions.45.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.Hefoundhisjobfullofchallenges. B.HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyJoan.C.Hewasverypopularamonghisstudents. D.Hedevotedallhislifetogrammarteaching.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者受到自己八年级的英语老师的影响，而选择了英语专业，并在毕业后做了英语老师，继续传递自己英语老师的教学方式。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Shesaidyouwouldfindgrammareasywhenyoumemorizedthem.Itriedmybestandfinallysucceeded.Then,grammarbecameeasier,justasJoanhadpromised.（她说当你记住了他们，你会发现语法很容易。我尽自己最大的努力并成功记住了。然后语法就如琼所承诺的变得更加容易了。）”可知，琼让学生们记忆这些介词，主要是为了帮助他们学习语法，故选择B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Impressed,myprofessoraskedforacopyofJoan’slistandothertricksofthetradethatIremembered.（印象深刻，我的教授要了一份琼的清单，以及我记得的其他的诀窍）”可知，教授对于琼的教学方法很感兴趣，故选择C项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ItriedbestthewayJoanhadtomakegrammareasy.Istartedtheunitwithprepositionscomingfirst.Memorizationwastheimportantpart.（我尝试了琼用的方法来使语法变得简单。我以介词开始这一单元。）”可知，作者像琼一样非常重视介词的记忆，故选择A项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Ipulledoutastopwatchandtimedthestudentsdailytojudgetheirprogress;21,16,12,thenbingo,10seconds!（我拿出一个秒表，每天给学生们记录时间来判断他们的进步，21，16，12，然后达成了10秒）”可知，学生们在逐步进步，故选择D项【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ItriedbestthewayJoanhadtomakegrammareasy.Istartedtheunitwithprepositionscomingfirst.（我尝试了琼用的方法来使语法变得简单。我以介词开始这一单元。）”以及第五段“Ialsorequiredstudentsto.recitetheprepositionsintensecondsorless.（我也要求学生们在十秒内背诵介词）”可知，作者深受自己老师的影响。故选择B项。COncemyhusbandwasdiagnosed(诊断)withstage4cancer,Ididn’tgobacktoworkandmylifebecameaboutbeingthebestcaretakerandwifeIcouldpossiblybe.Aftermyhusbandwasgone,itfeltlikemyentirefuturehadbeenrippedoutfromunderme.Allmyhopesanddreamshadinvolvedthetwoofustogether.Butlifetookonnewmeaning.IwenttothequietbeachinHawaiithatmyhusbandandIdiscoveredtogetherthefirstmorningofourhoneymoonandspreadhisashes(骨灰)intheocean.Ioncewishedaheartattackwouldstrikemedead,butsomethingabouthavingtobealoneandcarrythepainmademestrongerthanbefore.IrealizedthatIcouldrelyonmyselfandbemyownfriend.Prettysoon,IwenttoFloridaandsawmydadforthefirsttimein6years.IwenttoAustraliabymyselfandmademanylastingfriendsfromallovertheworld.Istartedtoexperiencethingsthatchallengemyselfandlivelifetothefullest.Aftermanytripstoothercountries,Ireturnedtowork.Butthistimeinsteadofworkingreallyhardlikebefore,1madeapromisetomyselftoworklessandexperiencemore.Sincemyhusband’sdeath,Ihavetravelledtoover20countries.ThelessonIcouldlearnfrommytravellingexperienceswasthatweshouldliveinthemoment.Wecan’tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,orevencontrolmuchofitbutIdon’twanttowaittofollowmydreamsandcheckthingsoffmybucketlist(遗愿清单).Ihopeyoudon’teither.46.Whydidtheauthorsay“lifetookonnewmeaning”inthefirstparagraph?A.Shemovedinanewdirectioninlife.B.Shedecidedtohelppatientswithcancer.C.Sherethoughtwhethertogobacktowork.D.Shewantedtorealizeherhusband’sun-finisheddream.47.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Shewasinbadhealth.B.ShefellinlovewithHawaii.C.Shefeltworriedaboutherfuture.D.Shelearnedtobemoreindependent.48.Theauthor’stravellingexperiencesinParagraph3showed______.A.herdesiretomakefriendsB.hereffortstofindasuitablejobC.hermethodstodealwithanxietyD.herwaystoenjoyameaningfullife49.Whatwastheauthor’sviewontravelling?A.Itturnedherintoakindperson.B.Ithelpedimprovehercommunicationskills.C.Itmadeherdevelopapositiveattitudetolife.D.Itallowedhertoexperiencedifferentcultures.50.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Themagicoftravelling B.Moretravel,morefriendsC.Keepinghappybytravelling D.Theimportanceofrelaxingactivities【答案】46.A47.D48.D49.C50.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在丈夫刚去世时，对生活很绝望，通过旅行，她拥有了积极的生活态度，明白了活在当下的道理。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Aftermyhusbandwasgone,itfeltlikemyentirefuturehadbeenrippedoutfromunderme.”（我丈夫去世后，我感觉我的整个未来都被剥夺了。）可知，作者丈夫去世了，再根据最后一段关键句“Sincemyhusband’sdeath,Ihavetravelledtoover20countries.”（自从我丈夫去世以来，我已经去过20多个国家。）可知，丈夫去世后，作者开始用旅行丰富自己的生活，有了新的生活方向，由此可知，作者在第一段说“lifetookonnewmeaning”是因为她决定朝着一个新的人生方向前进。故选A项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Ioncewishedaheartattackwouldstrikemedead,butsomethingabouthavingtobealoneandcarrythepainmademestrongerthanbefore.IrealizedthatIcouldrelyonmyselfandbemyownfriend.”（我曾经希望心脏病发作让我丧命，但不得不独自一人承受痛苦的经历让我比以前更坚强。我意识到我可以依靠自己，做自己的朋友。）可知，作者之前一人承受痛苦的经历让她比以前更坚强，她决定依靠自己，做自己的朋友，由此可知，从第二段我们可以了解到作者学会了更加独立。故选D项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Istartedtoexperiencethingsthatchallengemyselfandlivelifetothefullest.Aftermanytripstoothercountries,Ireturnedtowork.Butthistimeinsteadofworkingreallyhardlikebefore,1madeapromisetomyselftoworklessandexperiencemore.”（我开始体验挑战自我的事情，充实生活。在多次到其他国家旅行之后，我又回去工作了。但这一次，我不再像以前那样努力工作，而是向自己承诺少工作，多体验。）可知，作者慢慢学会过有意义的、充实的生活，即使重新工作，她也向自己承诺少工作，多体验生活，由此可知，作者在第三段中的旅行经历表明她在享受有意义生活的方式。故选D项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Sincemyhusband’sdeath,Ihavetravelledtoover20countries.ThelessonIcouldlearnfrommytravellingexperienceswasthatweshouldliveinthemoment.”（自从我丈夫去世以来，我已经去过20多个国家。我从旅行中得到的道理是，我们应该活在当下。）可知，通过旅行，作者不再像丈夫刚去世时那么消极，而是积极面对生活，她意识到我们应该活在当下的道理，由此可知，作者认为旅行使她养成了积极的生活态度。故选C项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句“Sincemyhusband’sdeath,Ihavetravelledtoover20countries.ThelessonIcouldlearnfrommytravellingexperienceswasthatweshouldliveinthemoment.”（自从我丈夫去世以来，我已经去过20多个国家。我从旅行中得到的道理是，我们应该活在当下。）可知，本文讲述了作者在丈夫刚去世时，对生活很绝望，通过旅行，她拥有了积极的生活态度，明白了活在当下的道理，“Themagicoftravelling”意为“旅行的魔力”，能够概括文章主要内容，旅行的魔力就是让作者重新热爱生活。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷主观题第一节：阅读表达（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意题后的词数要求)。Afterherfathercaughtthecoronavirus(新冠病毒),SumomaKhnommanagedtofindabedforhimatDhakaMedialCollegeHospital.Thehospitalwasalreadycrowdedwithtoomanypatients.Thiswasnotheronlyproblem.Herfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.Andshewasextremelytired.Butthen,somecomfortcame.VolunteersworkingfortheBidyanondoFoundation,socialorganization,broughtherfamilyagiftbasket.Itwasfilledwithfruit—oranges,apples,andlemons—aswellasotherfood.Therewasalsoaget-wellcardforherfather.Itread,"Weareheretostandbyyou."TheBidyanondoFoundation,establishedin2013,isknownforitsfoodassistance(援助)programsforstreetchildrenandthepoor.Nowitisalsofamedforbuildingawareness(意识)ofCOVID-19inthecommunity.Itsname,Bidyanondo,means"learnforfun".SinceJune1,thegrouphasgivenoutabout1.400giftbasketsInMarch.theDhakaTribunereportedthatthefo