2021-2022学年山东省莒县第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试卷解析版(不含听力音频)

2021-2022学年山东省莒县第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试卷（满分150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthemanwanttoplay?A.Latertoday.B.Tomorrow.C.Rightnow.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Fruit.B.Eggs.C.Pancakes.3.Howdoesthemangettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.4.WhywasMrJohnsoninthehospital?A.Hiswifewasill.B.Hiswifehadababy.C.Hewenttovisithisdaughter.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alightweightbag.B.Thingstowear.C.Thewarmweather.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanwanttodotoday?A.Playtennis.B.Goforarun.C.Gotothepark.7.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichroomarethespeakerspainting?A.Thebedroom.B.Thediningroom.C.Thelivingroom.9.Whatcolordoesthewomanwantittobe?A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomandoatnight?A.Shekeepsallthelightson.B.Shesleepsinaverydarkroom.C.Sheturnsanightlightoninherroom.11.Howoldwasthewomanwhenamanbrokeintoherhome?A.Aboutfouryearsold.B.Aboutfiveyearsold.C.Abouteightyearsold.12.Whatwasthewoman’sfathercarrying?A.Aknife.B.Abat.C.Agun.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Playingwithfire.B.Watchingpeopleonthestreet.C.Makingpaperairplanes.14.Whatcanthewomanseeacrossthestreet?A.Acrowdofpeople.B.Abuilding.C.Abigairplane.15.Whatwillhappentothemanaccordingtothewoman?A.He’llgetintrouble.B.He’llgetareward.C.He’llgetsick.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Areporter.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Awriter.18.WheredoesKareenChristensonwork?A.AttheLocalBusinessmagazine.B.Atthemarketingdepartment.C.IntheTwinTowersbuilding.19.WhydoesthespeakerwanttotalkwithJames?A.Foranarticle.B.Foranewmovie.C.Forherbusiness.20.AtwhattimedoesthespeakerwanttomeetJames?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextyear.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored—Paid1,600—2,200dollarspermonthOneSecretary—Agedunder30—Femalefavored—GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书)—Paid3,000—4,000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerSalesclerk—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid1,800—2,200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398Fax:34852691.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustgetthepositionas________.A.awaiterorwaitress B.asecretaryC.anaccountant D.asalesclerk2.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsEXCEPT________.A.havingbeenanaccountant B.knowingwellhowtouseacomputerC.beingawoman D.havinganaccountantcertificate3.Fromtheadswecanconcludethat_______.A.you’llbebetterpaidinWilsonBookstorethaninFairmontHotelB.thebettereducationyou’vereceived,themoremoneyyou’llmakeC.allthejobsofferedrequireexperienceD.ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youmaycall465-4768【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是两则招聘广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FAIRMONTHOTEL部分OneSecretary部分的“Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer（良好的写作能力，熟练使用电脑）”，WILSONBOOKSTORE部分的Accountant部分的“Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer（具备计算机实用知识）”和Salesclerk部分的“Goodatcomputer（熟练使用电脑）”可知，这三个工作都需要会用电脑，只有FiveWaitersandTenWaitresses部分没有提到需要会用电脑，如果你不知道如何使用电脑，你可以找个服务员的职位，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WILSONBOOKSTORE部分Accountant部分的“Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears（至少两年工作经验）—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate（大专以上学历，持有会计证书）和Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer（具备计算机实用知识）”可知，如果你想在威尔逊书店获得会计的职位，不需要一定是个女人，故选C。3题详解】推理判断题。对比WILSONBOOKSTORE部分的Accountant部分的“Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书)—Paid3,000—4,000dollarsmonthly（大专以上学历，持有会计证书-每月支付3000-4000美元）”及Salesclerk部分的“Basiceducationof12yearsormore（12年或以上的基础教育）和Paid1,800—2,200dollarsmonthly（每月支付1800-2200美元）”可知，你受的教育越好，赚的钱就越多，故选B。BWinslowHomerwasafamousAmericanpainter.SinceArtHistoryclassincollege，IhadalwaysadmiredhisworksandIwasluckytoseealargeexhibitionofhisworkswhenIwasinmyearly30s.ItwasatthiseventthatIboughtaprintofhispainting“SnaptheWhip”.ItalwayshunginmyclassroomuntilIretiredfromteaching.Ithoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchildhood.Inthepainting，agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmonthegrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!Duringmylastyearofteaching，therewasayoungwomaninherfirstyearofteachingrightnextdoortomeandwegottobegoodfriends.Shehadbeenanartstudentbeforetakingupeducation.Hereyesweredrawnimmediatelytothisprintwhensheenteredmyroom.Soonmylastdayofteaching，afterthestudentshadleft，Itookthepaintingoffthewallandwalkednextdoorandgaveittoher.Shewasreallysurprised，butverygladtohaveit.IwasdelightedthatshelikeditandallthestudentsshewouldhavewouldtreasureitasmuchasIhad.Wefoundtheperfectplaceforitononeofherwallsandhungittogether.Iwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.4.Whydidtheauthoradmirethepainting“SnaptheWhip”somuch？A.Hehadadeeploveforchildrenandstudents.B.ItwasboughtfromafamousAmericanpainter.C.Heappreciatedthefreedomandfuninthepainting.D.Ithadalsodrawntheattentionoftheyoungwoman.5.Whatisthepaintingabout？A.Homelesschildren. B.Thenatureofchildren.C.Hard-workingfarmers. D.Thepleasureofworking.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inParagraph2probablymean？A.Recognized. B.Controlled.C.Caught. D.Influenced.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthepaintinghunginthewoman’sroom？A.Regretful. B.Painful.C.Proud. D.Pleased.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者把心爱的画送人。赠人玫瑰，手留余香。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Ithoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchildhood.“我认为它真正抓住了童年的自由和乐趣。”可知，作者之所以欣赏这幅画“SnaptheWhip”，是因为他欣赏这幅画的自由和乐趣。故选C。5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Inthepainting，agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmonthegrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!“在画中一群小男孩在草地上玩游戏，手挽着手地在一个农场的房子前面。他们高兴得又蹦又笑。一个男孩倒在地上。他们甚至没有穿鞋!”可推断，这幅画是关于孩子的天性的。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Inthepainting，agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmonthegrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.“在绘画中一群年轻的男孩在草地上玩游戏手挽着手地在一个农场的房子前面。他们高兴得又蹦又笑。”可知，这幅画抓住了童年的自由和乐趣。因此推断画线词与caught意义相近。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Iwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.“我很高兴她给我带回了这段美好的回忆。”可知，作者看到这幅画挂在女人的房间时感到高兴。故选D。【点睛】做推理判断题时要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后一句Iwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.“我很高兴她给我带回了这段美好的回忆。”可知，作者看到这幅画挂在女人的房间时感到高兴。故选D。CPlanstobringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,theirhistoricalrange(历史分布范围）intheIli­Balkhashregion,havebeenannouncedbyKazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦)andanagreementwithWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)toconductatigerreintroductionprogramhasbeensigned.“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli­Balkhashregion，”saidAskarMyrzakhmetov,theMinisterofAgricultureoftheRepublicofKazakhstan.Ifsuccessful,Kazakhstanwillbethefirstcountryintheworldtobringwildtigersbacktoanentireregionwheretheyhavediedoutfornearlyhalfacentury.Tigerreintroductionprojectshaveonlybeenachievedwithinnationalbordersandinareasthatareconsideredcurrenttigerhabitats.Kazakhstan'stigerreintroductionprogramisuniqueanditbadlyrequirestherestorationofavastforestthatispartofthewildtiger'shistoricalrange.Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,wildtigershavelostover90percentoftheirhistoricalrange.Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat.Toprepareforthereturnofwildtigers,on1stJanuary2018KazakhstanwillsetupanewnaturereserveinthesouthwesternIli­Balkhash,inordertorestoretheuniqueforesthabitat.Thiswillincludetheprotectionofexistingwildlife,andreintroducingimportantprey(猎物),suchastheendangeredwildBactriandeer（中亚红鹿).RestoringtigerswillalsohelpprotectLakeBalkhashandpreventitfromrepeatingthefateoftheAralSea,formerlytheworld'sfourthlargestlakeandnow10percentofitsoriginalsize.“Thehardworkremainsaheadofus.Wehavetosparenoefforttomakethisregionreadyfortigersandinvolvealltherelevantpeopletomakethishappen.Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities,havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksbewell­trainedandequipped,increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities，”saidEkaterinaVorobyeva,DirectoroftheWWFprogram.8WhatisAskarMyrzakhmetov'sattitudetowardthetigerreintroductionprogram?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.C.Concerned. D.Disapproving.9.WhatmadethewildtigersdisappearintheIli­Balkhashregion?A.Theincreasinglossofprey. B.Theevolutionofthespecies.C.Thelackofnaturallivingplaces. D.Theseriousenvironmentalpollution.10.Whichmeasuremaybetakenforthereintroductionoftigers?A.Regulatinghumanactivities. B.Limitingthenumberofprey.C.Buildingareservefortigersonly. D.Trainingtigerstobemoreadaptable.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EffortstorestoreforestsinKazakhstanB.BringingtigersbackhometoKazakhstanC.AttemptstohandleillegalactivitieseffectivelyD.PreventingtigersdisappearinginKazakhstan【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了哈萨克斯坦在野生老虎消失将近50年后，重新引进野生老虎的计划以及这一计划的意义、详细内容和准备活动。【8题详解】推理判断题。由题干中的人名将答案定位在第一段最后一句话。由“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli­Balkhashregion”可以看出，AskarMyrzakhmetov认为重新引进老虎项目不仅能将野生老虎带回原来的家，而且还能保护Ili­Balkhash地区独特的生态环境。也就是说AskarMyrzakhmetov很看好这个项目，认为它意义重大。A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Favorable良好的，赞成的；C.Concerned关心的；D.Disapproving不赞同的。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat.”可知，19世纪40年代末野生老虎完全消失是由于栖息地的消失。选项C（缺少自然的居住地）与文章内容一致，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities…”可知，实施这个项目有很多准备工作，包含处理违法活动，即限制人类肆意捕杀或者破坏野生地。所以选项A（有系统的管理人类活动）是引进老虎之前的措施之一，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章一开始就介绍了哈萨克斯坦准备引进野生老虎这一计划，下文是对这一事件背景、内容、意义、准备工作等方面的展开介绍。所以选项B（BringingtigersbackhometoKazakhstan）与文章主旨一致。选项A和C实施这一计划需要做的准备工作，选项D是这一项目的目的，不是本文的主要内容。故选B。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：首先看文章篇章结构，根据篇章结构确定文章主旨句在首段、尾段还是需要通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。并且确定文章主旨时，一定要注意主旨体现坐着的观点，不要被细枝末节打扰。且当文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文第四题就是主旨大意题，文章是说明文，第一段说明本文介绍的项目，其它项目是针对这个项目不同角度的展开。所以根据第一段中的“Planstobringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome…havebeenannounced…”就可以确定文章主旨。其它选项虽然文中都有提及，但是属于细枝末节，无法概括全文内容，具体分析看详解。DBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystoget

morefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,

includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.12.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetables B.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforus D.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat13.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havetheeyesproblems B.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopene D.hateeatingtomatoes14ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrown B.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesareprepared D.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.it'sbettertocookvegetableswiththefatB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.it'sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltD.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetables【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.可知现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.可知研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法”将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；以及第三段中Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.___16___•Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.___17___Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.•Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.___18___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.•Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.___19___Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.•___20___Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.C.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.E.Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.D20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章列出了如何设定目标以及实现这些目标的四个好习惯。【16题详解】空格位于首段段尾，起承上启下的作用。由后边小标题可知，这句话要引出标题中出现的四个好习惯。选项C中的“Ihavemadealistoffourhabitsto…”内容与标题相符合，且是经典的引出话题的句式。故选C。【17题详解】空格位于段中。这个空格位于第一个小标题下段落中。小标题是“Knowyourvalues.（了解你的价值观。）”，选项F中的“whatyouvaluemost”与小标题内容一致，故选F。【18题详解】空格位于段中。这个空格位于第二个小标题下。第二个小标题为“Pickagoalandfocusonit.（选一个目标并集中于这个目标）”，选项B中的“Themorefocusedyouareononegoal…（你越集中于目标……）”，与小标题内容一致，故选B。【19题详解】空格位于段中。这个空格位于第三个小标题下。第三个小标题为“Setadateforsuccess.（未成功设置期限。）”，选项D中的“Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.（要现实，然而不能给你自己太多的时间。）”与小标题内容一致，故选D。【20题详解】空格位于小标题处。根据前三个小标题都是简短的祈使句，可以将答案确定在AD之间。再由小标题下内容“Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.（利用失败。把它当做好事情，继续坚持。）”可知，本段谈论内容与失败有关。选项E中的“failure”与其呼应。故选E。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。通过文章中的项目符号可知，这是一篇应用类说明文，采用的是总分的形式。这类文章属于七选五中稍微简单的题目，主要使用的解题技巧就是内容与小标题呼应。例如本题中的第2,3,4,5题，2,3,4是由标题推内容，第5题是由内容推小标题，解题方法一致。第1题主要是承上启下句，引出本文内容，可根据内容与标题一致或总分句式解题，具体步骤看详解。同学们对这些技巧多体会，以提高做题速度和准确度。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Justsignhere,sir,”thedeliveryman(送货员)saidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedof(装有)along,narrowbox___21___wrapped(包，裹)inbrownpaper.___22___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.___23___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___24___umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits___25___,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofinditsowner.Oscar___26___themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat___27___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO’Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O’Brien’shouseontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayI___28___you？”sheasked.“I’dliketoreturnitifit'syours,”Oscarsaid,___29___theumbrellaasifpresentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes!it’smine,”repliedMrs.O’Brienwitha___30___smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour___31___?”“No,ma’am,”hesaid,“mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”“Well,that’s___32___whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman?”Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow___33___itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif___34___，anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O’Brienwantedyoutoacceptthisumbrellaasapresentforakind,___35___gesture(姿态，表示)longago.21.A.strictly B.carefully C.seriously D.carelessly22.A.Opening B.Seizing C.Watching D.Searching23.A.After B.When C.Since D.Although24.A.ordinary B.unusual C.simple D.typical25.A.beauty B.shape C.size D.history26.A.persuaded B.forced C.encouraged D.advised27.A.until B.before C.which D.where28.A.invite B.help C.recall D.regard29.A.puttingup B.turningout C.pickingup D.holdingout30.A.wide B.confident C.proud D.shy31.A.patience B.kindness C.courage D.personality32.A.clearly B.naturally C.exactly D.probably33.A.old B.rare C.valuable D.nice34.A.inturn B.inreturn C.inexchange D.inanswer35.A.attractive B.mean C.selfless D.selfish【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人拾金不昧，捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主，很多年之后又收到的失主赠送伞的故事，启迪我们：善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：包裹里有一个又长又窄的盒子，用牛皮纸小心地包着。A.strictly严格地；B.carefully小心地；C.seriously严肃地；D.carelessly粗心地。根据后文“averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.”可知包裹被仔细地包装着。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oscar打开盒子，看到里面有一把伞——一把很旧的伞，伞柄上雕刻着精美的花纹。A.Opening打开；B.Seizing抓住；C.Watching观看；D.Searching搜寻。根据后文“thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside”可知Oscar打开包裹的盒子。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他已经有20多年没见过它了，但他马上就认出了它。A.After在……之后；B.When当……时候；C.Since自从；D.Although虽然。根据“hadnotseenit”和recognize”的对比关系，可知虽然有20多年没见过了，但是还是立即认出来了。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Oscar16岁时第一次看到这把不寻常的雨伞。A.ordinary普通的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.simple简单的；D.typical典型的。根据上文“impressedby”，可知这边伞很是不寻常（unusual）。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的美丽给Oscar留下了深刻的印象，Oscar强烈地渴望找到它的主人。A.beauty美丽；B.shape形状；C.size尺寸；D.history历史。根据上文“averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.”和后文“YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrella”可知，这把伞很美，给人印象深刻。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oscar说服经理查看预售票记录。A.persuaded说服；B.forced强迫；C.encouraged鼓励；D.advised建议。结合后文“themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales”可知是指Oscar说服（persuaded）经理查看预售票记录。故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，一个名字和Oscar找到伞的地方很相配。A.until直到；B.before之前；C.which哪一个；D.where哪里。7Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词theseat，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能帮你吗?”她问。A.invite邀请；B.help帮助；C.recall回想起；D.regard注重。结合上文“Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.”可知Oscar按响了门铃，因此开门的人问他是否需要帮助，mayIhelpyou“要我帮忙吗？”故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Oscar说着，举起了伞，好像送出了一件盼望已久的礼物。A.puttingup提供；B.turningout结果是；C.pickingup捡起；D.holdingout伸出。与之后的“asifpresenting”相呼应，是指Oscar把伞像一件礼物一样举着。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么，是的！它是我的，”O’Brien太太回答说，眼睛闪闪发光，脸上绽开灿烂的笑容。A.wide宽的；B.confident自信的；C.proud自豪的；D.shy害羞的。根据后文“andshinningeyes”可知此处指脸上露出灿烂的微笑，widesmile“灿烂的微笑”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以酬谢你的好意吗？A.patience耐心；B.kindness善意；C.courage勇气；D.personality个性。此处与上文中“forakind…”相呼应，指答谢Oscar的善意。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：嗯，这正是我父亲过去常说的话。A.clearly清晰地；B.naturally自然地；C.exactly恰好地；D.probably可能。结合后文“whatmyfatherusedtosay”可知此处指的是这正是Oscar父亲过去经常这样讲的话。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的年龄，它的状况是完美的。A.old旧的，老的；B.rare稀有的；C.valuable贵重的；D.nice好的。根据前“anelderlywoman”和上文中yearslater，可知此处Oscar感叹经过多年岁月的洗礼，这把伞仍然保存完好。故选A。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：好像是在回答一样，一张纸条从纸上掉了下来。A.inturn轮流；B.inreturn作为报答；C.inexchange作为交换；D.inanswer回答。根据后文“Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?”可知这个问题困扰着Oscar，好像是为了回答（inanswer）这些疑问。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：O’Brien夫人很久以前就希望你接受这把伞，作为对很久以前一种友好、无私行为的表示。A.attractive吸引人的；B.mean吝啬的；C.selfless无私的；D.selfish自私的。结合上文“"I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"Oscarsaid,”可知多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Learningaforeignlanguageisachallengingtask,____36____itcanalsobeaveryenjoyableexperience.Hereareafew____37____(tip)onhowtolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Firstly,workonyourownpace.You'llfind____38____moreeffectivetostudyforhalfanhourratherthantrytodoawholeunitatonce.Secondly,uselanguage____39____(communicate).Don'tworryabout____40____(get)thingswrong.Theimportantthingistobuildupyour____41____(confident)inspeaking.Thirdly,buildupyourvocabulary.Youshouldlearnvocabularybytopicsorinsentences,____42____isveryeffective.Besides,get____43____(use)tohearingeverydaylanguageatnormalspeed.Listeningtothecourserecordings____44____(frequent)isagoodchoice.Andaboveall,havefun_____45_____(learn)language.【答案】36.but37.tips38.it39.tocommunicate40.getting41.confidence42.which43.used44.frequently45.learning【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何学好一门外语。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：学习一门外语是一项具有挑战性的任务，但是也可能是非常愉快的经历。分析句子的逻辑关系可知，前后句为转折关系，故填but。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：这里有一些关于如何学好一门外语的建议。名词tip为可数名词，此处被afew所修饰，故应用复数形式，故填tips。【38题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：你会发现学习半个小时比一次学习一整个单元更有效。此处it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语tostudyforhalfanhour为真正的宾语，故填it。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：第二，用语言进行交流。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式，故填tocommunicate。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：不要担心出错。介词about后应使用动名词形式，故填getting。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：重要的是要建立你说话的信心。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，作动词短语buildup的宾语，故填confidence。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你应该通过话题或句子来学习词汇，这是非常有效的。先行词为主句，关系词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，应用which，故填which。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：此外，要习惯以正常语速听日常用语。短语getusedtodoingsth为固定搭配，“习惯于做某事”，故填used。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：经常听课程录音是个不错的选择。最重要的是，享受学习语言的乐趣。设空处修饰动词短语listento，故应用副词形式，填frequently。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：最重要的是，享受学习语言的乐趣。短语havefundoing为固定搭配，“愉快地做某事。”故填learning。第四部分基础知识（20分）第一节：单词拼写（每空1分，满分10分）46.He________(毕业)inphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】graduated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他毕业于剑桥大学物理学专业。根据汉语提示“毕业”，可知应填动词graduate，结合语境可知用一般过去时。故填graduated。47.Thefilm’sspecialeffectsareparticularly________(令人印象深刻的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影的特技效果特别令人印象深刻。particularly是副词，副词修饰形容词，“令人印象深刻的”的形容词是impressive，在句中作表语，故填impressive。48.LiMing________(组织)histhoughtswhenhisfathercamein.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】wasorganizing【解析】【详解】考查动词，时态和主谓一致。句意：李明正在组织他的思想时，他的父亲进来了。空格处用动词作谓语，“组织”的动词