2021-2022学年辽宁省辽东南协作体高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版(不含听力音频)

2021-2022学年辽宁省辽东南协作体高一上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.2.Whathappenedtothewoman’sson?A.Hehurthisarm.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hegotpainsinhisfingers.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Playfootball.4.WhatisMary’sphonenumber?A.97756431.B.86727151.C.86727115.5.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Acomputer.B.Acupoftea.C.Abook.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthewomandoforAlbert’sbirthday?A.Decorate（装饰）hisroom.B.Organizeaparty.C.Prepareabigdinner.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Juice.B.Acake.C.Fruit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninterview.B.AnEnglishclass.C.Apieceofhomework.9.WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?A.ThemethodsoflearningEnglish.B.Thecultureofsomecountries.C.Therulesintheclassroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathasthemandecidetodoforhisholiday?A.Goclimbing.B.Gohiking.C.Gocamping.11.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A.Seven.B.Sixdays.C.Fivedays.12.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouthikingandclimbing?AFun.B.Tiring.C.Relaxing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.AtschoolC.Relaxing.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Atarestaurant.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafe.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthespeakerusuallyhungrybylunchtime?A.Shedoesn’teatbiscuitsatwork.B.SheonlyhasadrinkforbreakfastC.Sheworksveryhard.18.Whendoesthespeakerendherlunchbreak?A.Atabout1:15.B.Atabout2:00.C.Atabout2:15.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdrinkforlunch?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlife?A.Stressful.B.Enjoyable.C.Unhealthy.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheNationalCapitalConfuciusInstituteatCarletonUniversityispleasedtoannounceitssixthChinaStudyTour,includingatwo-weekvisittoChinafromFebruary4-19,2019ProgramDetailsThistourisopento20studentsofCarletonStudentsofMandarinChinesecourseswillbepreferred.ThisprogramisnotopentonativeChinesenationals.StudentsmustcompleteatleastoneHSKExamattheendofDecember,2018.Fees$1950,internationaltravelandhotelsincluded.

TheChineseEmbassywillchargevisafeesseparately.ActivitiesCulturalorientation(情况介绍)attheConfuciusInstituteHeadquartersinBeijing.Visitstomajorculturalattractions,historicsites,anduniversitiesinBeijing,Xi’an,WuhanandShanghai.ChineselanguageandculturecoursesatCentralChinaNormalUniversityinWuhan.ApplicationProcessClickheretodownloadyourapplicationformStudentsmustsubmit(提交)anapplicationbyemailtoconfucius@carleton.caorinpersontoCarletonInternationalat509ToryBuildingContactInformation613-520-260ext2628ernational@carleton.ca1.Whocantaketheprogram?A.AnystudentwhoistakingMandarinChinesecourses.B.ACarletonUniversitystudentwhohaspassedHSKExam.C.AChinesestudentwhoisstudyingatCarletonD.Astudentwhowilltakehis/herfirstHSKExamin2019.2.Whatwillthestudentsdointheprogram?A.StayinChinesefamilies.B.StudyatBeijingC.VisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.D.LearnChineseattheConfuciusInstituteHeadquartersinBeijing.3.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Atravelguidebook. C.Amagazine. D.TheInternet.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。卡尔顿大学国家首都孔子学院宣布将于2019年2月4日至19日对中国进行为期两周的考察，欢迎符合条件的在校学生提交申请。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ProgramDetails”下文“Thistourisopento20studentsofCarletonUniversity…….StudentsmustcompleteatleastoneHSKExamattheendofDecember,2018.”(这次旅行对卡尔顿大学的20名学生开放…...2018年12月底前完成至少一次HSK考试。)可知，这次项目只有通过HSK考试的卡尔顿大学学生可以参加，故选B。2题详解】细节理解题。据“Activities”下文“Visitstomajorculturalattractions,historicsites,anduniversitiesinBeijing,Xi’an,WuhanandShanghai.”(参观北京、西安、武汉和上海的主要文化景点、历史古迹和大学。)可知，项目安排去参观北京的著名景点，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Clickheretodownloadyourapplicationform.”(请按此下载申请表格。)可知，点击链接可下载的是网页，故选D。BOnemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(传单),andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”4.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?A.ShelookedforitsownerB.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.C.Shesoldittothedollarstore.D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.5.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.B.ByleadingAnntoJack’sroom.C.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.6.WhatwasAnn’sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Sympathetic B.DoubtfulC.Tolerant D.Grateful7.ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTracy?A.Tohelpherfriend’sson.BTointerviewTracyC.Totakebackhisdog.D.Toreturnthefliertoher.【答案】4A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一只被捡到的聪明的小狗挽救主人家儿子的故事。当Ann到家的时候，小狗疯狂地叫。把Ann吸引到Jack的房间，原来Jack患了心脏病。最后狗的主人Peter把够留给了Ann一家。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(传单),andputtheminmailboxes.（特蕾西给这只狗拍了照片，打印了400份寻人启事传单，并把它们放进了邮箱。）”可知，Tracy给狗拍照，印了400份找狗的传单并把它们放在网上。由此可知，他在找狗的主人。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.（她一打开门，莱莉就冲进男厕所，安发现杰克心脏病发作了。）”可知，她一打开门，够就带着Ann进了男孩的房间，发现Jack遭受了心脏病。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied（如果它没有来接我，医生说杰克就会死）”可知，如果狗没有来叫我，医生说Jack会死的，从这里可知Ann充满了感激。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.（一个叫彼得的人认出了他丢失的狗，按传单上的号码打了电话。）”可知，Peter认出了他丢失的狗，他打电话想把狗要回去。故选C。CYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself­conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12­inchplateinsteadofa10­inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.8.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____________.A.theirhomecomforts B.theirbodyshapeC.housebuying D.healthydiets9.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople______________.A.digestfoodbetter B.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecalories D.regaintheirappetites10.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly. B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons. D.Turndownthelights.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat? B.WaysC.EffectsofSelf­Consciousness D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】试题分析：想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4.用小的碗碟。【8题详解】B推理判断题。根据全文第一段Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。故选B。【9题详解】B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话inonestudy,…可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。故选B。【10题详解】C推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。【11题详解】A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。考点：科普类短文阅读DThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage（传统）throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.12.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness. B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory. D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.13.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood. B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood. D.Theold-fashionedtaste.14.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced.C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法，作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，它也是一种文化身份的表达，食物是了解文化的窗口。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.可知文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达，故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据上一句中Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.可知，此句中it代指“民族文化”，句意为：移民们把它带到任何地方，它是他们的文化自豪感的象征，也是应对思乡之情的手段。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.可知，一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C。【15题详解】作者态度题。根据最后一段Weshouldembraceourheritage（传统）throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.可知，我们应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产，但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分l2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywalkingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___16___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.____17____Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.____18____Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.____19____.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____20____Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.A20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。【16题详解】由空格处后的句子Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。【17题详解】空格上一句Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。【18题详解】空格上一句Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。【19题详解】由空格处下一段Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。【20题详解】空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“____21____myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,asightlikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea____22____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto____23____somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould____24____.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima____25____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewerelowoncashourselves,but...well,sometimes____26____fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis____27____whatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclaredsomethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof____28____,helitupandthankeduswith____29____eves.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor____30____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful____31____forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan____32____!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso____33____ifIhadsimplysaid“No,wereallydon’thave____34____togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin____35____,italsogavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.21.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished22.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call23.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick24.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover25.A.dollar B.job C.hotmeal D.giftcard26.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging27.A.yet B.even C.still D.just28.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes29.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp30.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever31.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure32.A.relyon B.respect C.learnfrom D.help33.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly34.A.time B.power C.patience D.money35.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.C34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人，在超市里作者和孩子买了一包东西送给这个人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我们看到一个人拿着一张纸条，上面写着:“我失业了。”有家人要养。”A.Lost丢失；B.Changed改变；C.Quit放弃；D.Finished完成。由后文的“hecoulduseitfor____hisfamilymightneed”可知，那个人失业了，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我10岁的儿子注意到了他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面是多么糟糕。A.suggestion建议；B.comment评论；C.decision决定；D.call电话。由后文的“howbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind”可知，这是作者儿子所做出的评论，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我让我的每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们的“朋友”会喜欢的东西。A.draw画；B.say说；C.arrange安排；D.pick挑选。由后文的“Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice”可知，我是让我的每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们的“朋友”会喜欢的东西，因此空格处是“挑选”，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我让我的每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们的“朋友”会喜欢的东西。A.order命令；B.supply提供，供应；C.appreciate欣赏，感激；D.discover发现。由“our“friend”therewould”可知，我让我的每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们的“朋友”会喜欢的东西，因此空格处是“欣赏”，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我17岁的儿子建议送他一张礼品卡。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hotmeal热饭；D.giftcard礼物卡。由后文的“Ihandedhimthegiftcard”可知，我17岁的儿子建议送他一张礼品卡。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们自己手头也很紧，但是……嗯，有时候我们需要做的就是从我们的需要中给予，而不是从我们的富足中!A.giving给；B.saving节省；c.spending花费；D.begging乞讨。由上文的“Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice”可知，我们是打算给那个人送东西，因此空格处是“给予”，故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们自己手头也很紧，但是……嗯，有时候我们需要做的就是从我们的需要中给予，而不是从我们的富足中!A.yet还，已经；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just仅仅，只是。由“whatweneedtodo”可知，有时候我们只需要从我们的需要中给予，因此空格处是“只是”，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把那袋食物递给他时，他高兴起来，泪眼汪汪地感谢我们。A.toys玩具；B.medicine药品；C.food食物；D.clothes衣服。上文的“apples,asandwichandabottleofjuice”都是食物，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把那袋食物递给他时，他高兴起来，泪眼汪汪地感谢我们。A.sleepy困乏的；B.watery潮湿的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp急剧的。由后文的“burstintotears”可知，我们给他送食物，那个人自然是感动地流泪，故选B。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他礼品卡，说他可以用它来满足家人的任何需要时，他突然哭了起来。A.whoever无论谁；B.whatever无论什么；C.whichever无论哪个；D.whenever无论何时。for后是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此空格处用whatever。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们家来说是一次美妙的经历。A.experience经历；B.example例子；C.message信息；D.adventure冒险。由“awonderful”及全文描述可知，句子表示“这对我们家来说是一次美妙的经历”，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：几天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能帮助的人!A.relyon依靠；B.respect尊重；C.learnfrom向学习；D.help帮助。由“thekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan”及下文的“gavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers”可知，孩子们一直在寻找我们能帮助的人，故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我只是简单地说:“不，我们真的没有钱付出更多。”，事情会变得完全不同。A.suddenly突然；B.vividly生动地；C.differently不同地；D.perfectly完美地。由后文的“ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave____togivemore”可知，如果我只是简单地说:“不，我们真的没有钱付出更多。”，事情会变得完全不同。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我只是简单地说:“不，我们真的没有钱付出更多。”，事情会变得完全不同。A.time时间；B.power力量；C.patience耐心；D.money金钱。由上文的“Wewerelowoncashourselves”和“have____togivemore”可知，此处作者是说我们真的没有钱付出更多，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：走出家门不仅帮助了需要帮助的兄弟，也让我的孩子尝到了帮助他人的甜头。A.fear恐惧；B.love爱；C.need需要；D.memory记忆。由“helpedabrotherin”和后文的“italsogavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers”可知，走出家门不仅帮助了需要帮助的兄弟，也让我的孩子尝到了帮助他人的甜头。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It_____36_____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit_____37_____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriveisoneofButriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays___39___evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork____40____(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris____41____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit___42___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare____43____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe____44____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_____45_____(patience)【答案】36.was37.actually38.the39.or40.toreduce41.cleaner42.that/which43.amazing44.changes45.patient【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文中论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做呢？本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告诫我们：当我们面临貌似不可能改善的情况时，一定要有耐心，变化是循序渐进的，是需要付出很多努力的。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：无法想象它会被清理干净。根据上文提到的事是1969年的事情，所以这里应该用一般过去时，故填was。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：这条河污染严重，甚至着火燃烧了。设空处修饰动词caught和burned，所以要用副词形式actually，意为“事实上，实际上”，故填actually。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在已经晚了一年，这条河成为了最杰出的环境清理范例之一。设空处后面是最高级，所以应填定冠词the，故填the。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：但是这条河流不是在几天或者甚至几个月内被改变的。设空处前后为并列短语，表示选择关系，故填or。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：花费了多年的工作来减少工业污染和净化河水。Ittake/took(sb.)sometimetodosth．做某事花费(某人)多长时间，为固定句式，故填toreduce。【41题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：最后，辛苦的工作得到了回报，现在河水比以前的干净多了。根据句中比较级的标志词than可知，该空应用比较级，故填cleaner。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：可能你有一种让你家人发疯的习惯。根据句子结构可知，该空应是定语从句的引导词，先行词是ahabit，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然有一些令人吃惊的快速改观的故事，但是对我们大部分人来说，变化是循序渐进的，并且也是需要很多努力和工作的。设空处修饰表示“事物”的名词stories，应该用形容词形式，amazing(令人吃惊的)，故填amazing。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。定冠词the后面应该填名词，根据be动词are和require可知应是名词复数形式，故填changes。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：要有耐心。此处be动词后面应是形容词作表语，故填patient。第四部分写作（共两题，满分40分）第一题书面表达（满分15分）46.书面表达假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearBob,I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】试题分析：题目要求写一封道歉信，就不能如约一起去书向Bob道歉，使用第一人称和一般现在时进行写作。写作内容包括：表示歉意；说明原因；另约时间。注意使用连接词，使作文内容连贯。亮点说明：范文包括了所有要点内容，做到了语意连贯。范文使用了宾语从句thatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon和thechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble；目的状语从句sothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks；条件句Ifit’sconvenientforyou；省略句Ifnot等，长短句结合，使内容更加丰富。考点：书信类作文第二题读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenly,acrowrestedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“What’sthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“What’sthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou,itisacrow!”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“What’sthis?”Atthistime,someexpressionofangerwasfeltinhisson’stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherwithafirmreply.“Itisa