北师大版八年级下册英语期中试卷-2

北师大版八年级下册英语期中试卷单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Ourfootballteamwonthegame!Ifeelvery______becauseoftheexcitingnews.（）A．happy B．happily C．nervous D．nervously2．（0.5分）PeopleinChinalikeeatingmooncakesMid﹣autumnDay．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of3．（0.5分）It'srainingoutside，______you'dbettertakeyourumbrella.（）A．but B．for C．or D．so4．（0.5分）ZhongNanshanwasoneof_______peopleduringtheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19.（）A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest5．（0.5分）Hecouldn'thelpangrywhenheheardthatnews．（）A．be B．tobe C．being D．been6．（0.5分）﹣haveyoustudiedinthisschool？﹣Fornearlythreeyears．（）A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．howlong7．（0.5分）Mygrandmotheroften____aboutherchildhoodwithme.（）A．talked B．talks C．wastalking D．istalking8．（0.5分）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat4：00yesterdayafternoon？—Oh，sorry.I______apianolessonatthattime.（）A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．have9．（0.5分）Inthe1960s，myfather______inasmallhousewithhistwobrothers.（）A．live B．haslived C．willlive D．lived10．（0.5分）–Whatwillyoudothisweekend？–I______somefriendstomyhome.（）A．willinvite B．invited C．invite D．haveinvited11．（0.5分）﹣﹣YourEnglishisverybeautiful!﹣﹣Thankyou.I_______EnglishsinceIwasalittleboy.（）A．havelearnt B．learn C．learnt D．amlearning12．（0.5分）TodayisMother'sDay.WangFang______alettertohermothernow.（）A．writes B．wrote C．iswriting D．willwrite完形填空（共16分，每小题1分）通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。13．（8分）ThisOldChair"Iwasthinkingofourspringhousecleaning."John'smomsuggested."Tomorrow，John，youhavenoschool.Youcanhelpme，OK？""OK."Johnsaid.ThenextdayJohnandhismomcleanthehouse.Theycleaneduntileverythingwastidy.SuddenlyJohn'smompointedtotheGrandpa's（1）andshouted，"Thatoldchairhasgottogo.WewillbuyGrandpaanewone."Itwas（2）.Johnhadtoagree.Thechairwasunsightly（不美观的）.Itwastooold."John，let'stakethechairoutside."Momsaid.Astheyweretryingto（3）thechair，Grandpacamein.Heblockedtheirway."Oh，no!Youcan'ttakemychair.""Grandpa，we'llbuyyouanewone."John'smomsaid."No，Idon'twantanewone."Grandpatriedtopushhischairbackintoplace.John'smomgaveupandlefttheroom.Grandpasatintohischairandclosedhiseyes."Grandpa，whydon'tyouletusthrowawaythechair？"Johnasked."It'ssoold.""Youdon't（4），John.IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago，butwhenIsitinthischairandclosemyeyesI（5）sheisnear."It'samazing（令人惊奇的），Johnthought，howGrandpacould（6）thingsfromthepast.Inthepresent，heforgotalmosteverything."Andthenightyourfatherwasborn，Isatinthischair.Whentheyplacedthetinybabyintomyarms，Iwasneverhappier."Asmilenowflashed（闪现）acrosshisoldface."IthinkI'mgoingtounderstand."Johnsaid（7）."Manyyearslater，"Grandpa'svoicebroke，"Isatinthischairwhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmeyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithoutherbutthechairgavemecomfortandwarmth.""I'msorry，Grandpa."JohnlookedatGrandpaandsaid，"Thisisnotjustanyoldchair.You'vegonethroughalottogether."Thatnight，JohntoldhismomthischairwaslikeGrandpa's（8）.TheyrealizedhowmuchthechairmeanttoGrandpa.Whentheylookedatthechairthenextday，theyfoundtheroomwouldbeverydull（单调的）withoutthisoldchair.（1）A．chairB．bedC．tableD．sofa（2）A．difficultB．trueC．impossibleD．sad（3）A．cleanB．repairC．breakD．move（4）A．believeB．agreeC．understandD．leave（5）A．lookB．feelC．hopeD．notice（6）A．knowB．preferC．rememberD．use（7）A．nervouslyB．bravelyC．excitedlyD．thoughtfully（8）A．childB．dadC．teacherD．friend14．（8分）Igrewtomatoesthisyear.Thatmaynotseemlikeabigdealtosomepeople，butforme，itwas（1）!Yousee，Iusedto（2）things.WhenIplantedthings，Ioftenforgottowaterthem，orwateredthemtoomuch.Sometimes，nomatterwhatIdid，theywouldjustdie.IslowlybelievedthatIcouldn'tgrowanything.Iwasirresponsible（不负责任的），soIgaveup.Thissummer，Ihada（3）.Itwasnotbigbutitwasbeautiful.Isuddenlywantedtoplantsometomatoes，butIwasafraidthatIwouldkillthem.Ithoughtforalongtime，andtoldmyselfIwasirresponsible.ButfinallyIcouldn'thelpbuyingfourtomatoplants.Ireallywantedtoplantthem.Iplacedtheminmyyardandspenttimewiththem.Iwateredthem，talkedtothemandputsomeeggsshells（壳）inthesoil.Thetomatoplantsgrew，actuallygrew.Theyweren'tdying.Theyweren'twilting（枯萎）.Iwasso（4）thatItookcareofthoseplantsallthetime，evenwhenIwasfeelingtiredorlazy.Ididn'tgiveup.Whenthosetinybabytomatoesfirstformed，itseemedlikeamiracle（奇迹）.IhadtoldthisstoryabouthowirresponsibleIwasforaverylongtime.IthadbeensolongthatI（5）itwasastory.Ilookedaroundmyworldtoseewhereelsethestoryhadaffectedme.AllthetimesIwasafraidofdoingsomethingbecauseIdidn'tthinkIcould（6）it.Buthere，theseplants（7）thattheoldstorywasn'ttrue.Now，wheneverItellmyselfIcan'tdosomething，Ithinkofthestoryaboutplantingtomatoes.Igotalotofenjoymentoutof（8）growingsomethingatlast.（1）A.smallB.terribleC.hugeD.lovely（2）A.eatB.killC.catchD.collect（3）A.houseB.buildingC.storeD.yard（4）A.nervousB.gladC.sadD.busy（5）A.forgotB.rememberedC.realizedD.understood（6）A.helpB.visitC.makeD.keep（7）A.provedB.saidC.sawD.knew（8）A.graduallyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.successfully阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共16分，每小题1分）15．（4分）AmericanGirlmagazineisthemostpopularmagazineinAmericaforgirlsaged8through14.It'sdesignedtoencouragetheachievementsandstrengthenthecreativityofgirls.Itincludesarticles，artandcrafts，games，girl﹣to﹣girladviceandactivityideas!BabyBugmagazineisperfectforchildrenagedfrom6monthsto2yearsold.It'sfilledwithsimplestories，colorfulpicturesandrhymesthatchildrenandparentslikesharingagainandagain.Italsoencourageschildrentotrytoread.CreativeKidsmagazineisthenation'slargestmagazineforkids.Themagazineisfilledwithgames，stories，andopinionsallbyandforkidsaged8through14.ThemostexcitingpartofCreativeKidsisthatitiswrittenbykids.Thismagazineisdesignedtoencouragethecreativityofreadersandinviteskidstohandintheircreativework.NationalGeographicKidsispublishedbytheNationalGeographicSocietyforkidsbetweentheagesof8and14.youwillfinditfuntoreadit，whichcoversplentyoftopics，butmainlytalksaboutgeography，adventure，wildlifeandscienceproblems.（1）Whichmagazinewillyoubuyforaone﹣year﹣oldchild？A.AmericanGirlmagazine.B.BabyBugmagazine.C.CreativeKidsmagazine.D.NationalGeographicKids.（2）HowmanykindsofmagazinescanyoubuyforAliceaged9？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）WhichtopicismentionedinNationalGeographicKids？A.Wildlife.B.Activityideas.C.Creativity.D.Games.（4）CreativeKidsmagazineismagazineforkids.A.themostpopularB.themostbeautifulC.themostexpensiveD.thenation'slargest16．（4分）Inrecentyears，Iwasworriedaboutmy10﹣year﹣olddaughter.Shedidn'tliketocommunicatewithothers.Shealwayskeptquietandhidherselfinherownworld.ManytimesIwantedtotalkwithheraboutthisproblem，butsheoftenkeptablindeyeonit.However，onedayshesaidtome，"Mom，Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow？"DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofherself."Sure，honey，thatsoundsgreat."Isaid，thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend，Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights，NewYork.Wemetattheageof10，too.Likemydaughter，Iwasshy，butLillianhelpedmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool，withshinyblackhairandkindsmile.Inseniorhighschool，LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays."I'llbebacksoon，"shetoldme.Butthreedayslater，Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon，myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher，tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi，MrsLoggia，"thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile."MynameisLaura."Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.IwasstillpuzzledwhenLaura'smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!"shecried."It'sme，Lillian'ssister，fromWashingtonHeights."Yes，mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece（外甥女）.（1）Whatwastheproblemofthewriter'sdaughter？A.Shedidn'tliketohelpothers.B.Shedidn'tliketostayathome.C.Shedidn'tliketocommunicatewithothers.D.Shedidn'tliketogoonatrip.（2）Whatdidthewriter'sdaughterwanttodooneday？A.Shewantedtomakeanewfriend.B.Shewantedtoholdapartyatherhome.C.Shewantedtobringheroutofherself.D.Shewantedtoinvitehernewfriendtoherhome.（3）Whowasthewriter'sbestfriend？A.Laura.B.Lillian.C.Donna.D.Lillian'ssister.（4）Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriendforever？A.Becauseherfriendhadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.B.Becauseshedidn'twanttoseeherforever.C.BecauseshemovedtoFlorida.D.Becausetheyquarreledbadlyandneverwantedtoseeeachother.17．（4分）Teenagelifeisinteresting，adventurous（冒险的）anddifficult.Teenagershavetogothroughmanyproblems.Itmayprobablybeafamilyproblemoraschoolproblem.Itisimportanttolearnhowtodealwiththoseproblems.Begrateful（感激的）ofyourparents'support.Whenyouhaveaproblem，askyourparentstosupportyou.Whenachildisthirteen，hefeelslikehehasgrownup.Asapartofafamily，teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoinvolveintheirpersonalactivitiesandtheythinktheyareabletobeindependent（独立的）.Itisverynormalandparentsshouldalsocooperate（合作）withtheirkids.Theyshouldtrytogettoknowwhattheirchildneeds.Sometimesachildmaybehesitating（犹豫）totellsomethingbuttheyshouldtrytoknowwhatthematteris.Parents'supportisthegreatestsupportforateenager.Learntoliveinsociety.Societyplaysaveryimportantroleineveryone'slife.Whatteenagersseefromsocietyhasabiginfluenceontheircharacters.Asateenager，youshouldknowwhatiswrongandwhatisright.Neverbeimpatientinmakingadecision.Alwayskeepcoolandcalm（沉着的），takeadvicefromyourparentsandyouwillmakeagooddecision.Don'tletthebadthingsofsocietyinfluenceyou.Instead，gettolearngoodthingsfromsociety.Learnfromschool.Schoolislikeasecondhome.Welearnalotfromourschool，andatthesametime，itisthehardestpartofateenager'slife.•Firstarethestudies.Youshouldknowwhatyouwanttodo.Don'tcomeunderpressureinmakingchoices.•Learntotakeyourownstand（立场）.Ifyoudon'tdowellinexams，don'tfeelbroken.Bestrong﹣mindedandspendmoretimeonyourstudies.Shareyourproblemswithyourfriends.Yourfriendsarealwaysreadytohelp.Ifyouareconfusedinyourlife，talkaboutwhatallyou'vedoneandwhatyouwanttodowithyourfriends.（1）What'sthegreatestsupportforteenagers？A．Thesupportoftheirteachers.B．Thesupportoftheirfriends.C．Thesupportoftheirparents.D．Thesupportoftheirschools.（2）Whenteenagersmakeadecision，theyshould.A．knowtheirparentsneedsB．beimpatientC．doitbythemselvesD．keepcalm（3）Whenteenagersdon'tdowellinexams，theyshould.A．learntomakechoicesB．workharderattheirstudiesC．feelsadaboutthemselvesD．talkwiththeirgoodfriends（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．Howtocooperatewithteenagers.B．Howtogethelpfromparents.C．Howtofaceproblemsasateenager.D．Howtobeindependentinschool.18．（4分）Doyouhaveimagination？Doyouliketosolveproblems？Canyouthinkoutofthebox？Ifso，youcouldbethenextgreatinventor."ButI'mjustakid，"youmightsay!Don'tworryaboutalittlethinglikeage.Someofthegreatestinventorsintheworldgettheirstartaskids.Forexample，BenjaminFranklincreatedpaddles（桨）forhishandstohelphimswimfasterwhenhewasonly12yearsold.Hiscreationledtotoday'sflippers（橡胶蹼）!Youdon'thavetobeanadult，ascientistoragenius（天才）tobeaninventor.Onethingyouneedis：curiosityandimagination.Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsinnewanduniqueways.Sometimestheirunderstandingofthingsleadstogreatinventions!Sometimesinventorscomeupwithcompletelynewthingsthatsolveaproblem.Atothertimesnewinventionsareonlythingsthatarechangedorimproved.Thentheyworkbetterorserveadifferentpurpose.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveagreatideaforaninvention？Talktoafriendorfamilymemberaboutit.Askthemtohelpyoucreateaworkingmodelofyouridea.Onceyouhaveaworkingmodel，youshouldtestit.Sometimesafterthetest，youmayfindyourideaisnotasgreatasyouthought.Atothertimesyourealizeitisagoodideaandyourworkingmodelcanhelpyouworkouthowtomakeitbetter.Ifyouneedsomeideas，considerthesekidsandtheirinventions：FrankEppersoninventedPopsicles（冰棍）whenhewas11.Onenighthemixedsodapowder（苏打粉）andwaterwithastick.Heleftitoutsideallnight.Thenextmorning，hefoundthatthestickhadfrozen（冻结）insidethedrinkduringthecoldnight.ChesterGreenwoodcreatedearmuffs（耳罩）whenhewas15.Hefoundhisearsgotpainfullycoldwhenhewasskating.Hedecidedtosolvetheproblem.Hefoundapieceofwire（电线），andhisgrandmahelpedhimpad（用软物填塞）theends.Attheageof15，LouisBrailleinventedthesystemthatallowedblindpeopletoread.（1）Theunderlinedword"unique"inParagraph3probablymeans"".A．strictB．famousC．unusualD．popular（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.BenjaminFranklinmadepaddlesforhisfeetB.FrankEppersonspentmanydaysmakingPopsiclesC.ChesterGreenwoodcreatedearmuffswithhisteacherD.LouisBraille'sinventionhelpedblindpeopletoread（3）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A．ageisveryimportantforinventionsB．kidsinventorsaregeniusesC．inventionsshouldbecompletelynewD．aworkingmodelneedstobetested（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AreInventionsImportant？B.CanKidsBeInventors，Too？C.What'sYourFavouriteInvention？D.HowCanYouMakeInventionsPopular？阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题1分）19．（5分）StayHomeStudying17﹣year﹣oldLiuYuwasahighschoolstudentinChina.SheplannedtogobacktoschoolonFeb17toprepareforthe2020collegeentranceexamination（高考）.However，theMinistryofEducation（教育部）toldpeopleinlateJanuarythatthespringtermforallschoolswouldbeputoffbecauseoftheseriousdisease（疾病）inChina.SoLiuYu，likealltheothersstudents，hadtostayathome.However，Liuandherclassmatesdidn'tfellbehindtheirplansandbeganstudyingfull﹣timeagain–onlyfromhome.Itmayhavebecomethelargestonlineteachingexperimentthecountryhaseverseen.Togowithstudents'newlearningenvironment，a"cloudplatform（云平台）"wasstartedusingonFeb17.Itprovidedstudentswitheducationresources（资源）coveringallschoolsubjects.Butsomestudentshaddifficultygoingtothewebsiteorusingsmartphones.ATVchannelbyChinaEducationTelevisionstartedairingclassesonFeb17.SostudentscouldhaveclassesandstudyonlineoronTVathome.ButtheonlineplatformandTVchanneldon'tjustofferschoolknowledge.Studentscanalsolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromthediseaseandpsychological（心理的）healthduringthisperiod，accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Forsomestudents，thechancetostudyfromhomehashadsomeunexpectedbenefits.YuanSiyi，wholivesinHubeiprovince，usedtogetupbefore6amonschooldays，butsincestartingonlinecourses，shegotmorehoursofsleepeverymorning."IlikeonlineteachingbecauseIhavemorefreedomathome，"YuantoldTEENS.Shebeganherall﹣daycoursesonFeb3.However，onlineteachingandlearninghasitsweaknessescomparedtostudyinginatraditionalclassroom."Mymotivation（动力）tostudyisstrongerwhenmyclassmatesarearoundmeandallworkingveryhard，"Yuansaid.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation，onlinecoursesarejustashort﹣timewayoflearningduringthedisease.Whenthenewtermbegins，schoolswillnolongeruseonlineclassesinsteadofclassroomteaching.（1）WhendidLiuYuplantogobacktoschool？（2）DidLiuYubeginherfull﹣timestudyfromhome？（3）Howdidstudentshaveclassesandstudyathome？（4）Whatcanstudentslearnexceptschoolknowledgeduringthisperiod？（5）WhatisParagraph5and6mainlyabout？用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：20．（1分）Whenwillyoucometomyhouse？Ican'twait（meet）you.21．（1分）Lucyisn'thungry，becauseshe（have）lunchalready.22．（1分）Hestayeduptoolatelastnightandhefelt（sleep）thenextmorning.23．（1分）Hehasbeeningoodconditionsincehestopped（eat）fastfood.24．（1分）Childrenoftenexpect（see）moreMonkeyKingcartoons.25．（1分）I'm（interest）inyourstory.Tellmemoreaboutit.26．（1分）It'sreallyhardforayoungcouple（afford）ahouseinBeijing.It'ssoexpensive.六、文段表达。（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。27．（5分）题目①假如你是李华，你和几个同学计划邀请来自英国的交换生Tony一起去颐和园游玩。请你给Tony写一封邀请邮件，告诉他集合的时间、地点，可能做的事情，以及他需要做的准备。提示词语：gate，walk，goboating，sportsshoes提示问题：●Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet？●Whatareyougoingtodothere？●Whatdoesheneedtoprepare？DearTony，Howisitgoing？I'mwritingtoinviteyoutogototheSummerPalacewithus.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua28．（5分）假设你是LiLei，你的美国笔友Betty想了解一下你的爱好：你的爱好是什么、如何培养爱好的，以及你怎么看待你的爱好。请根据她的问题给她写封邮件吧。提示问题：Whatisyourfavoritehobbyandwhatdoyouthinkofit？Howdoyoudevelopit？Whathasyourhobbybroughtyou？提示词语供选用：interesting，everyweekend，learn，help，pleasure，successHiBetty，Thankyouforyourlastletter，andI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhobby.______Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Love，LiLei

参考答案与试题解析单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．【解答】happy高兴的；happily高兴地；nervous紧张的；nervously紧张地。根据"我们的足球队赢了这场比赛！"可知，应该感到"高兴"。这里feel系动词，系表结构，填形容词happy作表语。故选：A。2．【解答】in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．of属于．根据Mid﹣autumnDay"中秋节"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．3．【解答】but"但是"；for"因为"；or"或者"；so"所以"。根据"It'srainingoutside"可知外面在下雨，所以你最好带上雨伞。故选：D。4．【解答】oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，因此横线处填thegreatest。故选：D。5．【解答】答案：C．根据Hecouldn'thelpangrywhenheheardthatnews当他听到那个消息时，他忍不住生气了．本题考查固定句式．can'thelpdoingsth．情不自禁地做某事．故选C．6．【解答】答案：D．考查时段（howlong）．句意：﹣﹣你在这所学校学习多久了？﹣﹣将近三年了．Howoften多长时间一次．Howfar多远．Howmuch多少钱．howlong多久，一般对时间段提问．根据回答Fornearlythreeyears．将近四年了．是for加时间段，所以应该用howlong提问．故选D．7．【解答】talked谈论，动词的过去式；talks动词的第三人称单数形式；wastalking过去进行时；istalking现在进行时。根据题干中的often可知用一般现在时，故用talks。故选：B。8．【解答】时间状语"atthattime（那个时候）"为过去进行时标志，结构为：was/were+Ving。故选：B。9．【解答】根据关键信息"Inthe1960s"，可知句子时态为一般过去时态，动词live使用过去式形式。故选：D。10．【解答】问句为一般将来时，答语也应该用一般将来时。故选：A。11．【解答】根据关键词since可知此句为现在完成时态，意思是"我从小就学英语。"，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选：A。12．【解答】now现在，要用于现在进行时态，be+动词ing，WangFang要用is。故选：C。完形填空（共16分，每小题1分）通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。13．【解答】（1）考查名词。chair椅子；bed床；table桌子；sofa沙发。根据后文妈妈说"Thatoldchair"（那把旧椅子）可知此处指的是椅子，句意：突然，约翰的妈妈指向爷爷的椅子并喊到。故选A。（2）考查形容词。difficult困难的；true正确的；impossible不可能的；sad悲伤的。根据后文说"Johnhadtoagree"（John不得不同意）可知妈妈说得对，句意：确实如此。故选B。（3）考查动词。clean清洁；repair修理；break打破；move搬动。根据前文说要把椅子扔了，可知此处是在搬走它，句意：当他们努力搬动这把椅子时，爷爷进来了。故选D。（4）考查动词。believe相信；agree同意；understand明白；leave离开。根据前文约翰说这把椅子太破旧了，可知此处爷爷在反驳他，说他不懂，句意：约翰，你不懂。故选C。（5）考查动词。look看；feel感觉；hope希望；notice察觉到。根据"IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarryme"（当我向你奶奶求婚时，我和她坐在这张椅子上）及"sheisnear"（她就在我身边）可知感觉奶奶就在旁边，句意：但是当我坐在椅子里，闭上眼睛，我感觉她就在我身边。故选B。（6）考查动词。know知道；prefer更喜欢；remember记得；use使用。根据后文说"Inthepresent，heforgotalmosteverything"（现在，他几乎什么都忘了）可知约翰很震惊爷爷竟然记得以前的事，句意：爷爷是怎么记得这些过去的事的呢？故选C。（7）考查副词。nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地；excitedly兴奋地；thoughtfully体贴地。根据故事的发展，可知此处约翰想体贴地安慰爷爷，句意："我想我会理解的"，约翰体贴地说。故选D。（8）考查名词。child孩子；dad父亲；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据前文爷爷的描述，可知椅子一直陪伴着他，就像是一个忠实的朋友，句意：那晚，约翰告诉妈妈那把椅子就像爷爷的朋友。故选D。14．【解答】（1）考查形容词。small小的；terrible糟糕的；huge巨大的；lovely可爱的；根据"Thatmaynotseemlikeabigdealtosomepeople，butforme"（这对一些人来说可能不是什么大事，但对我来说）可知，此处用but转折说明，对于别人不是什么大事，但对于自己却是大事，句意：但对我来说，这是一件大事！故选C。（2）考查动词。eat吃；kill杀死；catch抓住；collect收集；根据"WhenIplantedthings，Ioftenforgottowaterthem，orwateredthemtoomuch.Sometimes，nomatterwhatIdid，theywouldjustdie."（当我种东西的时候，我经常忘记给它们浇水，或者浇水太多。有时候，不管我做什么，他们都会死。）可知，作者之前养不活植物，总会把植物"杀死"，句意：你知道的，我过去常常杀死东西。故选B。（3）考查名词。house房子；building建筑物；store商店；yard院子；根据"Itwasnotbigbutitwasbeautiful.Isuddenlywantedtoplantsometomatoes"（它不大，但很漂亮。我突然想种些西红柿。）可知，能种植西红柿的应是院子，句意：今年夏天，我有一个院子。故选D。（4）考查形容词。nervous紧张的；glad高兴的；sad伤心的；busy忙碌的；根据"Theyweren'tdying.Theyweren'twilting（枯萎）."（他们没有死。他们没有枯萎。）可知，这次种的植物没有死，作者很开心，句意：我很高兴，我一直在照顾这些植物，即使是在我感到疲倦或懒惰的时候。故选B。（5）考查动词。forgot忘记；remembered记得；realized意识到；understood理解；根据"IhadtoldthisstoryabouthowirresponsibleIwasforaverylongtime."（）可知，很长时间以来，作者一直用这个故事进行自我暗示，时间长了，作者忘记了这只是个故事，并非事实，句意：时间太长了，我忘了这是个故事。故选A。（6）考查动词。help帮助；visit参观；make做；keep保持；根据"AllthetimesIwasafraidofdoingsomethingbecauseIdidn'tthinkIcould...it."（我一直害怕做某事，因为我认为我...。）可知，此处说的是害怕自己做不成，此处用make表示，句意：我一直害怕做某事，因为我认为我做不成。故选C。（7）考查动词。proved证明；said说；saw看见；knew知道；根据"theoldstorywasn'ttrue."（这老故事不是真的）可知，这个植物证明了之前认为的不是真的，句意：但在这里，这些植物证明了老故事不是真的。故选A。（8）考查副词。gradually逐渐地；carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地；successfully成功地；根据"Thetomatoplantsgrew，actuallygrew.Theyweren'tdying.Theyweren'twilting（枯萎）."（西红柿植株在生长，实际上在生长。他们没有死。他们没有枯萎）可知，作者种植西红柿成功了，句意：最后，我从成功种植中获得了很多乐趣。故选D。阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共16分，每小题1分）15．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文BabyBugmagazineisperfectforchildrenagedfrom6monthsto2yearsold.（《BabyBug》杂志非常适合6个月到2岁的孩子。）可知BabyBugmagazine适合一岁的孩子。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据原文AmericanGirlmagazineisthemostpopularmagazineinAmericaforgirlsaged8through14.（《美国女孩》杂志是美国最受8﹣14岁女孩欢迎的杂志。）CreativeKidsmagazineisthenation'slargestmagazineforkids.Themagazineisfilledwithgames，stories，andopinionsallbyandforkidsaged8through14.（《创意儿童》杂志是美国最大的儿童杂志。这本杂志充满了游戏、故事和观点，所有的读者都是8到14岁的孩子）以及NationalGeographicKidsispublishedbytheNationalGeographicSocietyforkidsbetweentheagesof8and14.（《国家地理儿童》由国家地理学会出版，面向8至14岁的儿童。）可知有三本适合9岁孩子的书。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据原文youwillfinditfuntoreadit，whichcoversplentyoftopics，butmainlytalksaboutgeography，adventure，wildlifeandscienceproblems.（你会发现阅读它很有趣，它涵盖了很多话题，但主要谈论地理、冒险、野生动物和科学问题。）可知有野生动物的话题。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据原文CreativeKidsmagazineisthenation'slargestmagazineforkids.（《创意儿童》杂志是美国最大的儿童杂志。）可知国家最大的杂志。故选D。16．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Shedidn'tliketocommunicatewithothers.（她不喜欢和别人交流。）可知，作者的女儿的问题是她不喜欢和别人交流。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据However，onedayshesaidtome，"Mom，Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow？"（然而，有一天她对我说："妈妈，我今天在学校交了一个新朋友。她明天能过来吗？"）可知，作者的女儿有一天想邀请她的新朋友来她家。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据"Sure，honey，thatsoundsgreat."Isaid，thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend，Lillian.（"当然，亲爱的，听起来不错。"我说，回想起我最好的朋友莉莲。）可知，作者最好的朋友是莉莲。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据Butthreedayslater，Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.（但三天后，莉莲的姐姐告诉我，她掉进了河里，再也没有出来过。）可知，作者永远失去了她最好的朋友是因为她的朋友掉进了河里，再也没有出来。故选A。17．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Parents'supportisthegreatestsupportforateenager.（父母的支持是对一个少年最大的支持。）可知是父母的支持。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Neverbeimpatientinmakingadecision.Alwayskeepcoolandcalm（沉着的），takeadvicefromyourparentsandyouwillmakeagooddecision.（做决定时不要急躁。永远保持冷静和镇定，听取父母的意见，你会做出好的决定。）可知青少年做决定时要保持冷静。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Ifyoudon'tdowellinexams，don'tfeelbroken.Bestrong﹣mindedandspendmoretimeonyourstudies.（如果考试没考好，也不要觉得崩溃。要有主见，多花点时间在学习上。）可知考试没考好，就要更努力地学习。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据Teenagelifeisinteresting，adventurous（冒险的）anddifficult.Teenagershavetogothroughmanyproblems.Itmayprobablybeafamilyproblemoraschoolproblem.Itisimportanttolearnhowtodealwiththoseproblems.（青少年生活是有趣的，冒险的，艰难的。青少年必须经历许多问题。可能是家庭问题，也可能是学校问题。学会如何处理那些问题是很重要的。）及全文可知主要介绍青少年的生活是有趣的，冒险的和困难的。青少年必须经历许多问题，这可能是家庭问题或学校问题。对于如何处理这些问题作者给出了一些建议。故选C。18．【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsinnewanduniqueways.Sometimestheirunderstandingofthingsleadstogreatinventions!（众所周知，孩子们以……的方式看待事物。有时他们对事物的理解会导致伟大的发明！）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"独特的"和unusual同义。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Attheageof15，LouisBrailleinventedthesystemthatallowedblindpeopletoread.（15岁时，路易斯•布莱叶发明了允许盲人阅读的系统。）可知，路易斯•布莱叶的发明帮助盲人阅读。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Onceyouhaveaworkingmodel，youshouldtestit.Sometimesafterthetest，youmayfindyourideaisnotasgreatasyouthought.（一旦有了一个工作模型，就应该对其进行测试。有时考试后，你可能会发现你的想法没有你想象的那么好。）可知，作者可能同意需要测试工作模型。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，文章讲述的问题就是我们在孩子期间就可以进行创造，成为一个发明家，随后介绍了发明家不一定是成年人、科学家或天才，不受年龄限制，只要你有想法且具有想象力就可以。故文章的最佳标题应是"孩子们也能成为发明家吗？"。故选B。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题1分）19．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中SheplannedtogobacktoschoolonFeb17toprepareforthe2020collegeentranceexamination（高考）.（她计划于2月17日重返学校，为2020年高考做准备。）可知她计划在2月17日回到学校准备2020年高考。故答案为：OnFebruary17．（2）推理判断题。根据However，Liuandherclassmatesdidn'tfellbehindtheirplansandbeganstudyingfull﹣timeagain–onlyfromhome.（然而，刘和她的同学们并没有落后于他们的计划，而是重新开始全日制学习——只在家里学习。）在家开始了全日制学习，故答案为：Yes，shedid.（3）细节理解题。根据文中SostudentscouldhaveclassesandstudyonlineoronTVathome.（因此，学生们可以在家里通过网络或电视上课和学习。）可知学生就可以上课，在网上或电视上学习。故答案为：OnlineoronTV．（4）细节理解题。根据文中ButtheonlineplatformandTVchanneldon't