外研版2023届八年级英语上册复习题带解析

八年级英语期末复习试题一、选择填空1.Wemustn’tdrop__________everywherebecauseitwillmakeourcitydirty.A.water B.litter C.food D.snow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须不能到处丢垃圾，因为它会使我们的城市变脏。A.water水；B.litter垃圾；C.food食物；D.snow雪；根据句意故选B2.Thesignonthewallmeansyoumustn’t_____inthelibrary.A.smoke B.speak C.drink D.call【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：墙上这个标志意思是你必须不能在图书馆里吸烟。A.smoke吸烟；B.speak说；C.drink喝；D.call打电话；根据标志可知是禁止吸烟。故选A3.Theboywashungrybecausehedidn’teat_____thismorning.Aanything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那个男孩饿了，因为今天早晨他没吃任何东西。A.anything任何东西（用于否定句和疑问句）；B.something某物（用于肯定句）；C.nothing没有东西；D.everything每样东西；根据句意故选A4.Tonygotup_________whenheheardtheclockringing.A.luckily B.lately C.early D.immediately【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当托尼听到闹钟响的时候，他马上起床了。A.luckily幸运的；B.lately晚的；C.early早的；D.immediately立刻，马上；根据句意故选D5.Manypeoplegavethepoorboymoney,buthedidn’t_____it.A.bring B.lose C.accept D.cheer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多人给那个贫穷的的男孩钱，但是他没有接受。A.bring带来；B.lose丢失；C.accept接受；D.cheer欢呼；根据句意故选C6.Themanis_______togetsuchagoodjobinthefamouscompany.A.lucky B.angry C.rude D.polite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那个男人是幸运的，在那个著名的大公司得到了如此好的一份工作。A.lucky幸运的；B.angry生气的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.polite礼貌地；根据句意故选A7.HeandhisgirlfriendwillmarrynextMonday.Iplantotakepartintheir____.A.story B.wedding C.custom D.meeting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他和他的女朋友下星期一要结婚了，我计划参加他们的婚礼。A.story故事；B.wedding婚礼；C.custom风俗；D.meeting会议；根据句意故选B8.InChinawhenthetrafficlightisred,you_____crosstheroad.A.mustn’t B.must C.need D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在中国当交通灯是红的时候，你必须不能穿过马路。A.mustn’t必须不能；B.must必须；C.need需要；D.needn’t不需要；根据句意故选A9.Theboy_______tome,butIstillcouldn’thearhimclearly.A.said B.spoke C.pointed D.shouted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那个男孩对我大声喊，但是我仍然不能听清他。A.said说；B.spoke说；C.pointed指；D.shouted大声喊；根据句意故选D10.AftersupperIoftenhelpmymother____bowlsinthekitchen.A.takeup B.washup C.washaway D.takeaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭后我经常帮妈妈在厨房里刷碗。A.takeup占去；B.washup洗餐具；C.washaway洗掉，冲走；D.takeaway拿走；根据句意故选B11.Thereisnothinginhisbedroom___abed.A.at B.for C.with D.but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在他卧室里除了一张床什么也没有。A.at在；B.for为了；C.with和；D.but但是，除了；根据句意故选D12.Itisa______toplayfireworksatmidnightatSpringFestivalinChina.A.job B.tradition C.dream D.journey【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在中国在除夕放烟花是一个传统。A.job工作；B.tradition传统；C.dream梦想；D.journey旅程；根据句意故选B13.Lucy______beintheclassroom.Isawherinthedininghalljustoneminuteago.A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西不可能在教室里，仅仅一分钟前我看见她在餐厅里。A.can能；B.must必须，一定；C.can’t不能，不可能；D.mustn’t必须不能；根据句意故选C点睛：can能，会can’t不能，不可能；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能maynot可能不；must必须，一定mustn’t必须不能。need需要，needn’t不需要；情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not。14.—Whatdoyouneedtomakedumplings?—__________________________A.Meatandvegetables. B.Ilikedumplings.C.TheyarefromChina. D.Dumplingsareverydelicious.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——包饺子你需要什么？——肉和菜。A.Meatandvegetables.肉和菜；B.Ilikedumplings.我喜欢饺子；C.TheyarefromChina.他们来自中国；D.Dumplingsareverydelicious.饺子非常美味；根据情景交际故选A15.—Pleasedon’tsmokehere.—Sorry,I______doitagain.A.may B.maynot C.will D.won’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——请不要在这吸烟。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。A.may可以，可能；B.maynot可能不；C.will将要；D.won’t将不会；根据句意故选D16.John_______cometoseeustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.may B.can C.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：约翰今天晚上也许来看我们，但是他还不确定。A.may可以，可能；B.can能；C.must必须；根据句意故选A17.Thatboy_______bePeter.HehasgonebacktoEngland.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那个男孩不可能是彼得，他回英国了。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“HehasgonebacktoEngland”可知此处表示否定的推测，表示“不可能”用can't。故选B。18.—MayItakethisbookout?—No,you______.A.can’t B.maynot C.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以把这本书带出去吗？——不，你不能。A.can’t不能；B.maynot可能不；C.needn’t不需要；根据句意故选A19.You_____goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou’regotafever.A.can B.must C.would【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你必须马上去看医生，因为你发烧了。A.can能；B.must必须；C.would将要；根据句意故选B20---CanyouspeakJapanese?---No,I_______.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会说日语吗？——不，我不会。A.mustn’t必须不能；B.can’t不能；C.needn’t不需要；一般用什么问就用什么回答，故选B点睛：can能，会can’t不能，不可能；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能maynot可能不；must必须，一定mustn’t必须不能。need需要，needn’t不需要；情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not。二、完形填空Theword“pub”isshortforthepublichouse.Thereareabout60,000____21____intheUK(53,000inEnglandandWales,5,200inScotlandand1,600inNorthernIreland).Oneofthe___22___pubs,FightingCocks,isinSt.Albans,Herts.Pubsare___23___socialmeetingplaces.PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.Peopletalk,eat,drinkand___24___there.Pubsoftenhavetwobars.____25____isquieterthantheother.Manypubshaveagarden.People___26___sitthereinsummer.Childrencanalsogotopubgardens____27____theirparents.Groupsoffriendsnormally____28____‘rounds’ofdrinks.Oneofthemwillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroupthere.Itissometimeshardto___29___drinkswhenpubsarebusy.Peopledonotqueue(排队)there,___30___thestaffwillusuallytrytoserve(招待)peoplewhoarewaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.Ifyouspill(弄洒)astranger’sdrinkbyaccident,itispolitetobuyanotherdrinkforhimimmediately.21.A.pubs B.houses C.gardens D.parks22.A.weakest B.hardest C.strongest D.oldest23.A.special B.popular C.strange D.new24.A.study B.record C.relax D.sleep25.A.That B.This C.It D.One26.A.recently B.usually C.never D.really27.A.on B.in C.for D.with28.A.buy B.stare C.discover D.stop29.A.get B.sell C.see D.make30.A.because B.and C.but D.so【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.B27.D28.A29.A30.C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了英国的酒吧的一些情况。【21题详解】句意：在英国大约有六万个酒吧。根据Theword“pub”isshortforthepublichouse.故选A【22题详解】句意：FightingCocks,最古老的一个酒吧之一是在St.Albans,Herts。A.weakest最虚弱的；B.hardest最困难的；C.strongest最强壮的；D.oldest最古老的；根据句意故选D【23题详解】句意：酒吧是最受欢迎的社会集会的地方吧。A.special特殊的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.strange奇怪的；D.new新的；PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife根据句意故选B【24题详解】句意：人们在那里谈话、吃、喝和休闲。A.study学习；B.record录制；C.relax放松；D.sleep睡觉；根据句意故选C【25题详解】句意：一个比另一个安静。A.That那；B.This这；C.It它；D.One一个；这里用代词one代指一个酒吧；故选D【26题详解】句意：人们夏天通常坐在那。A.recently最近；B.usually通常；C.never从不；D.really真的；根据PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.可知人们经常去酒吧；故选B【27题详解】句意：孩子们也能和他们的父母去酒吧花园。A.on在---上；B.in在---里；C.for为了；D.with和；根据句意故选B【28题详解】句意：一群朋友通常买一圈的饮料。A.buy买；B.stare盯着看；C.discover发现；D.stop停止；Oneofthemwillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroupthere.他们中的一个人给那里的那一群人的所有成员买饮料；故选A【29题详解】句意：当酒吧忙的时候，有时候很难得到饮料。A.get得到；B.sell卖；C.see看见；D.make制作；thestaffwillusuallytrytoserve(招待)peoplewhoarewaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.服务员通常尽量先招待在酒吧里等的最长的那个人，故选A【30题详解】句意：但是服务员通常尽量先招待在酒吧里等的最长的那个人。A.because因为；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so因此；根据Peopledonotqueue(排队)there那里的人不用排队，可知这里是表示转折；故选C点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10句意：但是服务员通常尽量先招待在酒吧里等的最长的那个人。A.because因为；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so因此；根据Peopledonotqueue(排队)there那里的人不用排队，可知这里是表示转折；故选C三、阅读理解APeopleenjoydifferentindoorandoutdooractivitiesinBritain.ArecentEuropeansurvey(调查)discoveredthatpeopleinBritainspendabout45%oftheirfreetimewatchingtelevision,24%oftheirfreetimedoingsocial(社会的)activities,22-23%onsportsandhobbies,and10%onotheractivities.Otherpopularactivitiesarelisteningtotheradio,listeningtomusic,reading,gardening,eatingoutandgoingtothecinema.TelevisionThemostcommonactivityintheUKiswatchingtelevision.Peopleoftenspend25hourseveryweekonTV.Almosteveryhousehold(家庭)hasatleastonetelevisionsetathome.In1999,13%ofhouseholdshadsatellitetelevisionand9%cabletelevision.RadioPeopleinBritainlistentoabout15hoursand50minutesofradioeveryweek.Entertaining(娱乐)AnotherpopularactivityinBritainisvisitingorentertainingfriends.CinemaAbout123millionBritishpeoplewenttothecinemain1998.Itisthemostpopularcultural(文化的)activityintheUK.EatingOutMoreandmoreBritishpeopleliketoeatout.In1999everyBritishpersonspent＄5.63everyweekonfoodoutside.31.WhatdomostEnglishpeoplelikedoingintheirfreetime?A.WatchingTV. B.Listeningtotheradio.C.Doingsomesports. D.Eatingout.32.HowlongdopeopleinBritainlistentotheradioeverydayaccordingtothesurvey?A.Lessthanhalfanhour. B.Aboutfiftyminutes.C.Morethantwohours. D.Aboutsixteenhours.33.Howmanyhouseholdscouldwatchsatellitetelevisionin1999?A.13%ofhouseholds. B.9%ofhouseholds.C.33%ofhouseholds. D.19%ofhouseholds.34.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Englishpeoplespendmostoftheirtimeeatingout.B.Britishpeopleoftenlistentotheradioandvisittheirfriends.C.LotsofEnglishpeoplelikegoingtothecinema.D.Britishpeopleoftendogardeningbythemselves.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhatarethecommonhobbiesofBritishpeople?B.Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?C.Howdochildrenspendtheirholiday?DWhatarethespecialcustomsinBritain?【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.A35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于英国人业余时间活动的一个调查报告。【31题详解】根据ArecentEuropeansurvey(调查)discoveredthatpeopleinBritainspendabout45%oftheirfreetimewatchingtelevision,24%oftheirfreetimedoingsocial(社会的)activities,22-23%onsportsandhobbies,and10%onotheractivities.故选A【32题详解】根据PeopleinBritainlistentoabout15hoursand50minutesofradioeveryweek.故选C【33题详解】根据In1999,13%ofhouseholdshadsatellitetelevisionand9%cabletelevision.故选A【34题详解】根据ArecentEuropeansurvey(调查)discoveredthatpeopleinBritainspendabout45%oftheirfreetimewatchingtelevision,故选A【35题详解】根据这是一篇关于英国人业余时间活动的一个调查报告。故选B点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题3根据In1999,13%ofhouseholdshadsatellitetelevisionand9%cabletelevision.故选ABWhatkindofworkdoBritishteenagersdo?Fromtheageof14someteenagershelpthemilkmandelivermilktohouses.Teenagersof15or16yearsoldmayworkfor8hoursonSaturdaysand35hoursduringschoolholidays.Manyteenagerswillgetupearlytodelivernewspaperstohousesaroundtheirsbeforegoingtoschool.TheyareknownasPaperboysorPapergirls.Lookingafteryoungchildrenisalsoapopularjobforteenagers,becausetheycangetpaidforwatchingchildrenandtelevisionatthesametime!Otherpopularjobs:◆Gardeningwork.◆Workinginashop.◆Officework.Childrenneedtohaveaworkpermit(许可证).Theycangetanapplication(申请)formfortheworkpermitfromschoolorlocalEducationWelfareOffice.Thepaydependsonthekindofworkbutcouldbeanythingupto＄3everyhour.TheNationalMinimumWagedoesnotapplytoworkersunder16.36.Howlongcana16-year-oldteenagerwork?A.EighthoursonSaturdays. B.EighthoursonSundays.C.SixhoursonSaturdays. D.SixhoursonSundays.37.Whatdoestheword“deliver”meaninChinese?A.递送 B.打破 C.抬走 D.喝38.Whocanhelpthemilkmandelivermilk?A.Teenagersattheageof9. B.Teenagersattheageof10.C.Teenagersattheageof13. D.Teenagersattheageof15.39.Wherecanteenagersgetpermitstowork?A.AtschoolorlocalEducationWelfareOffice.B.AthomeorlocalEducationWelfareOffice.C.AtschoolortheNationalMinimumWage.D.AthomeortheNationalMinimumWage.40.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.15-year-oldteenagersmayworkfor8hoursduringschoolholidays.B.Manyteenagersliketakingcareofyoungchildren.CThewritershowedusfourkindsofjobsBritishteenagerscando.D.Teenagerscanget4dollarseveryhourforworking.【答案】36.A37.A38.D39.A40.B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了英国青少年在业余时间工作的情况。【36题详解】根据Teenagersof15or16yearsoldmayworkfor8hoursonSaturdays故选A【37题详解】根据Fromtheageof14someteenagershelpthemilkmandelivermilktohouses一些青少年从14岁帮着养奶牛的人给用户送牛奶，可知是递送；故选A【38题详解】根据Fromtheageof14someteenagershelpthemilkmandelivermilktohouses一些青少年从14岁帮着养奶牛的人给用户送牛奶，故选D【39题详解】根据Theycangetanapplication(申请)formfortheworkpermitfromschoolorlocalEducationWelfareOffice.故选A【40题详解】根据Lookingafteryoungchildrenisalsoapopularjobforteenagers,becausetheycangetpaidforwatchingchildrenandtelevisionatthesametime!故选B根据句意及首字母提示完成空格中所缺的单词41.Theforeignercan’tusec_________________toeat.Hecanonlyuseaknife.42.Mylovelycatisgoodatc________________mice.43.Noonecantraveltoanothercountrywithoutap______________.44.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchn______________.Thebabyissleeping.45.Itissohotandthefoodisbad.Pleaset____________itaway.【答案】41.chopsticks42.catching43.passport44.noise45.throw【解析】【41题详解】句意：这个外国人不会用筷子吃饭，他只会用刀子。chopsticks筷子，通常用复数形式；根据句意和首字母故填chopsticks点睛：名词有可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成：1.一般情况直接加s，例如：book-books；2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es，例如：bus-buses；3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变成i加es,例如：factory-factories；4.以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es，例如：thief-thieves；还有一些不规则变化，例如：man-men，child-childen【42题详解】句意：我可爱的猫擅长抓老鼠。catch抓住，begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事；根据句意和首字母故填catching【43题详解】句意：没有人没有护照能去另一个国家旅游。passport护照，