新课标2024高考英语二轮复习综合练习1

PAGEPAGE1综合练习一时间：120分钟满分：120分其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2024·青岛市模拟)TheGreatWall,ChinaStretchingover21,000kilometers,theGreatWallwasbuilttopreventinvasionsandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.UNESCOinFebruary2024callsitanabsolutemasterpiece,notonlybecauseoftheambitiouscharacteroftheundertakingbutalsotheperfectionofitsconstruction.”Butperfectionisn'tprotection.51.2percentoftheGreatWallhadeitheralreadydisappearedorisatasignificantriskofdisappearing.Besidesforwindandrainerosion,themainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallarehumanfactorssuchastourism,construction,humancontactandsoon.Pamukkale,TurkeyPamukkale,whichmeans“cottoncastle”inTurkish,isfamousforitsshiningwhitecalciteterraces(方解石阶地)withwarmandmineral­richwatersoverrun.BeforebeinglistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1988,Pamukkalehadbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivities.Peopleusedhotspringwatertofillswimmingpools,somevisitorsstoodontherocksandsomeevenbathedinthehotspringswithsoapandshampoo.Toprotecttheterraces,theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopulldownthehotelsandrequirealltouriststovisitthissitebarefoot.GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaHometo400typesofcoraland1,500speciesoffish,theGreatBarrierReefdrawsvisitorstoAustraliafromallovertheworld.However,theGreatBarrierReefisexpectedtosufferfromincreasinglyfrequentbleachingevents,casesinwhichcoralsturnwhiteandmaydie,accordingtoaUNESCOreport.Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.TheDeadSea,JordanAt423metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeais10timessaltierthantheocean,meaningthatthewaterissodense,eventouristswhocan'tswimwillbeabletofloat.Buttheseasideresortsbuiltinthe1980snowsitkilometersawayfromthewater'sedge,whichhaslosthalfofitssurfaceareainthepast40years.Thedamageisirreversibleduetothenatureofthemineralindustryandthetypeofagriculturalusethathasdrainedthewater.本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上的四大景观——中国长城、土耳其棉花堡、澳大利亚大堡礁和约旦死海，它们都受到了严峻的破坏。21．Whichareyourequiredtovisitwithoutshoes?A．TheGreatWall,China.B．Pamukkale,Turkey.C．GreatBarrierReef,Australia.D．TheDeadSea,Jordan.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据Pamukkale,Turkey中的“Toprotecttheterraces,theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopulldownthehotelsandrequirealltouriststovisitthissitebarefoot.”可知，为了爱护方解石阶地，土耳其政府确定全部游客必需赤脚参观棉花堡，故B项正确。22．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．MainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallcomefromwindandrainerosion.B．Pamukkalewasdamagedbyhumanactivitiesafter1988.C．PollutionandtheheatwavescausedbyglobalwarmingkillmuchcoralintheGreatBarrierReef.D．HalfoftheDeadSeasurfaceareahasdisappearedinthepasttwodecades.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据GreatBarrierReef,Australia中的“Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.”可知，全球变暖引发的热浪杀死了大堡礁里一半的珊瑚，来自工业和捕鱼业的污染也是极大的担忧，故C项正确。23．Whatdotheabovespotshaveincommon?A．Theyareallfamousendangerednaturalspots.B．They'redamagedonlyfromhumanactivities.C．Theyalldrawtheattentionofthegovernments.D．They'reallseriouslydamaged.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据TheGreatWall,China中的“51.2percentoftheGreatWallhadeitheralreadydisappearedorisatasignificantriskofdisappearing.”，Pamukkale,Turkey中的“Pamukkalehadbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivities.”，GreatBarrierReef,Australia中的“Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.”及TheDeadSea,Jordan中的“Thedamageisirreversibleduetothenatureofthemineralindustryandthetypeofagriculturalusethathasdrainedthewater.”可知，中国长城、土耳其棉花堡、澳大利亚大堡礁和约旦死海都受到了严峻的破坏。故D项正确。B(2024·聊城市模拟)Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.Ihadalwaysenjoyedlearninglanguagesinschool,butonlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasily,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled.Thatwaswhenmytutoratuniversitysuggestedreadingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.Atfirst,Ifeltabitsillygoingonahuntforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealisedthateveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures,andfromthere,wecanlearnanddevelop.IstartedwithbookswhicharetaughttousaschildrenintheUK.ImanagedtofindOliverTwistbyCharlesDickensandJamesandtheGiantPeachbyRoaldDahl.Thebeautyofreadingbooksthatwereintroducedtoyouasachildisthatyouarealreadyfamiliarwiththeplot.Asaresult,youcanworkoutsomeofthedefinitionsofwordswithyourpriorknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthismethoddidnotworkwellforme.ThemethodIwouldrecommendistoreadachapterofyourchosenchildren'sbookandattheendofthatchapter,highlightthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookupthedefinitions.Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclueastowhatortowhomthepassageisreferring.本文是一篇记叙文。作者在学德语，因为看不懂文学作品，起先看德语儿童书籍，得到了意外的惊喜。24．Whywastheauthoradvisedtoreadchildren'sbooks?A．Becauseshewasweakinreadinggreatworks.B．Becauseshewasslowtolearnlanguage.C．Becauseshelikedchildren'sliterature.D．Becauseshecouldn'trememberanywords.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“IfoundthatIcouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasily,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled.Thatwaswhenmytutoratuniversitysuggestedreadingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.”可知，作者只能理解单个的字词，理解不了文学作品，所以作者的导师建议作者看一些用目标语言写的儿童书。故选A。25．Whatcankidsgetfromchildren'sbooksaccordingtothepassage?A．Vocabularyandlisteningskills.B．Learningmethods.C．Wordsandstructures.D．Designingskills.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures”可知，儿童在看儿童书时可以熟知其中的词汇和写作结构，故选C。26．Whatcausestheauthorfeelsurprisedwhilereadingchildren'sbooks?A．Graspingthecontextfromthepictures.B．Lookingupthedefinationsofwordsfromadictionary.C．Gettingfamiliarwiththeplotsofthestory.D．Understandingthewordssimplyfromthecontext.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory.”可知，作者认为假如先不急着用字典，你会为你从语境里得到的东西而惊异。字典是用于查词的，这里作者想表达的就是先不用字典，从语境可以猜出词义，选D。27．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ReadingChildren'sBooksB．TheWayofLearningLanguagesC．TheMethodofUsingDictionaryD．MyGoodReadingHabits答案：A解析：主旨大意题。全文作者讲解并描述了作者读儿童书的经验以及读儿童书的好处，故选A。C(2024·石家庄二中月考)Englishisfullofcolorfulphrasestodescribeshyness.Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower,whileforespeciallynervoustypeswehavethecuriousexpression:theywouldn'tsaybootoagoose.Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions,evenifyoulikegeese.Inacultureofgo­getting,highachievers,shypeopledon'tcomefirst.Orthat'swhattheself­helpindustrywouldhaveyoubelieve.Bookshopsarefilledwithvitaltomes(巨著)thatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessinlife,loveandbusiness.Thatiswhyonebook,ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucks_the_trend.ItbecameasuddensuccessacrossEnglish­languagemediarecentlyforitsnewtake­onshyness.AuthorJoeMoransaysthatdespitestrugglingwithshynessandlongingforlonelinessallhislife,beingshycanalsobe“agift”.Freedfromtheconstanturgetoparticipateandcompeteinsocialsituations,peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).ScientistsCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinsteinpreferredtheirowncompany;actressKeiraKnightleyoftenfindsherselftongue­tiedatparties;andHarryPotterauthorJKRowlingclaimssheusedtobetoonervoustoevenborrowapen.MorantoldBBCFuture:“Ithinkshynessprobablydoesturnyouintoanamateuranthropologist(人类学家),really­youaremorelikelytobeanobserver.”So,whileextrovertsmakeallthenoise,theydon'tnecessarilyhavethebestideas.Ifyou'reshy,you'veprobablyknownthisforalongtime.Youjustdon'tshoutaboutit.作者通过畅销书和大量实例说明羞涩不肯定是坏事，它和胜利没有必定联系。羞涩是洞察世界的一种新方式。28．Whensomeoneisbeingcalledawallflower,heisbeing________.A．praisedforhisgraceB．admiredforhischaracterC．laughedatforhisshynessD．toldoffforhisnervousness答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第一段Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower和其次段Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions可知，被称为shrinkingviolet或wallflower都不是主动的褒义的称谓，是别人在讪笑自己的羞涩，故选C。29．Theunderlinedphrase“bucksthetrend”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．goingagainstthetrendandbeingsuccessfulB．changingthepublicideacompletelyC．becomingunpopularandunacceptedD．becomingthemajorconcernofpeople答案：A解析：词义揣测题。上句Bookshopsarefilledwithvitaltomes(巨著)thatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessinlife,loveandbusiness.可知，书店畅销的都是帮助克服恐惊，在生活、爱和商业方面胜利的巨著。下句Itbecameasuddensuccess说明ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness这本书与畅销书内容不同，却很胜利。所以画线词语“bucksthetrend”指与社会潮流相违反却很胜利，故选A。30．Theauthormentionedmanyfamousshypeopleinorderto________.A．pointouttheharmshynessbringsB．disconnectshynessandsuccessC．showsthereasonsforshynessD．proveshynesscontributestoscience答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人)．和下面列举的CharlesDarwin,AlbertEinstein,KeiraKnightley和JKRowling几个胜利人士曾经也很羞涩的例子，目的是为了说明胜利和羞涩没有必定的联系，故选B。31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsshyness?A．Opposed. B．Indifferent.C．Supportive. D．Critical.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据其次段ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucks_the_trend.Itbecameasuddensuccess可知，这本书很胜利。第三段beingshycanalsobe“agift”和peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.可知，羞涩是看世界的一种新方式。第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人)．可知，很多羞涩的人很胜利。最终一段内向和外向进行了对比。由此可知作者对羞涩不是反对和指责，而是支持和赞成。故选C。D(2024·银川一中其次次模拟考试)FabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereoceanexplorersanddocumentaryfilmmakers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfather'sships.Today,Fabienfollowsinhisfamily'sfootstepstoprotecttheplanet'sendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000—2002,hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackoftheMysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenin2003—2006,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarine(潜艇)thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinsidethesharkworld,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears(2006—2010),Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled,OceanAdventures,whichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies(物种)andenvironments.In2010,FabienstartedPlantAFish,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworld,onefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalistoplant1billion“fish”worldwide.FromJune1toJuly2,2024,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(显露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(奇妙)ofwhatliesbeneath.FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.本文是人物类短文。主要介绍了FabienCousteau探讨鲨鱼而出名，他要爱护海洋面临灭亡的动物，在海洋里进行探险探讨。他和他的团队打破了以前的海洋探险的记录，并拍摄了海洋生物纪录片的事情。32．WhatisNotFabien'sjob?A．Oceanexplorer. B．Documentaryfilmmaker.C．Environmentalist. D．Mediamanager.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.可知，Fabien是一个Oceanexplorer海洋探险家、Documentaryfilmmaker纪录片的导演；依据第一段最终一句Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.可知，他是一个Environmentalist环境爱护者。没有提到他是媒体策划经理，故选D。33．HowisParagraph2developed?A．Byprovidingfacts.B．Byofferinganalyses.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Bydrawingconclusions.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000—2002...,Thenin2003—2006，...可知，用例举事实法叙述他探讨的状况。故选A。34．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．Fabien's“PlantAFish”projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoalB．Fabien'sMission31broketherecordsofformeroceanexplorationsC．Fabien'sTVspecialaboutsharksisbasedonhischildhoodexperiencesD．IttookFabienfouryearstoproduceOceanAdventuresallonhisown答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(显露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(奇妙)ofwhatliesbeneath.可知，Fabien'sMission31开拓了一条新路，他走得更深、更久、更远，把海底的冒险和奇妙显示给了世人。也就是说Fabien'sMission31打破了以前海洋探险的记录。故选B。35．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A．ModernTechnology. B．SpaceExploration.C．OutstandingFigures. D．FantasticWildlife.答案：C解析：推理推断题。A.ModernTechnology现代科技；B.SpaceExploration太空探险；C.OutstandingFigures杰出人物；D.FantasticWildlife奇妙的野生动植物。依据整篇短文围绕Fabien在海洋的探险、爱护海洋、拍摄纪录片等方面的贡献，属于人物类短文。故选C。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·唐山市高三其次次模拟)Attheendofalongday,it'salltooeasytotakeahotshower,brushyourteeth,andthenjumpintobed.__36__Asitturnsout,goingtobedwithwethairisn'tasharmlessasyouprobablythought.Thefirstnegativeresultofsleepingwithwethairispurelycosmetic(美容).__37__lfyoutrytostyleyourhairinthemorningaftersleepingonitwet,you'reprobablygoingtohavetroublestylingtheresultingcurliness(卷曲),funnywaves,andflatsides.Whenyouwakeup,you'reprobablygoingtohavetore­wetitagaintoproperlydryitandregaincontrol.__38__.Sleepingwithwethairdoesnotimmediatelydamageyourhair,butitcancertainlyleadtohairbreakage,becausehairisweakestwhenwet.__39__First,youcanswapyourcottonpillowcasesforsilkones.Silkhasamuchsmoothersurface,soyouwon'texperienceasmuchunfortunatebreakage.Next,youcanmakesuretosleepwithyourhairdown,insteadofupinatightponytail.Inaddition,youshouldreplaceyourtightbandswithasoftonethatisn'tgoingtoroughlypullatnight.__40__Dryoilsandtexturizingmousses(摩丝)aresomeofthebestwaystoensureyoudon'twakeuplookinglikealionwhileprotectingyourprecioushairfromdamage.Nowthatyouknowhowbadsleepingwithwethairis,makesureyou'renotmakingthesehairstylemistakes.A．Finally,neverskipoutonapplyingproduct.B．Herearesometipsthatcanhelpdryanyhairfaster.C．Thisunnecessarilyaddstimetoyourmorningroutine.D．Ifyouhaven'tnoticed,theendsofyourhairtendtodryfirst.E．Youcan'tpredicthowyourwethairisgoingtolookinthemorning.F．Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttherisksofsleepingwithwethair?G．Ifyoumustsleepwithwethair,thereareafewwaystominimizethedamage.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍晚上睡觉头发湿所带来的麻烦，以及湿着头发睡觉削减损害的方法。36．F解析：依据前句Attheendofalongday,it'salltooeasytotakeahotshower,brushyourteeth,andthenjumpintobed.在漫长的一天结束后，洗个热水澡，刷牙，然后上床睡觉，这一切都太简单了，和后句Asitturnsout,goingtobedwithwethairisn'tasharmlessasyouprobablythought.事实证明，湿着头发睡觉并不像你想象的那么无害，可知，这里为转折。但你有没有想过湿着头发睡觉的风险？故选F。37．E解析：依据前句Thefirstnegativeresultofsleepingwithwethairispurelycosmetic(美容).和后句Ifyoutrytostyleyourhairinthemorningaftersleepingonitwet,you'reprobablygoingtohavetroublestylingtheresultingcurliness(卷曲),funnywaves,andflatsides.可知，你无法预料你湿漉漉的头发在早上会是什么样子。故选E。38．C解析：依据前句Whenyouwakeup,you'reprobablygoingtohavetore­wetitagaintoproperlydryitandregaincontrol.当你醒来的时候，你可能须要再次弄湿它，使它适当干燥，重新获得限制，可知，这不必要地增加了你早上的时间。故选C。39．G解析：依据下文First,youcanswapyourcottonpillowcasesforsilkones.把棉枕套换成丝绸枕套，和Next,youcanmakesuretosleepwithyourhairdown,insteadofupinatightponytail.确保睡觉的时候头发是垂下来的，可知，这里为湿着头发睡觉削减损害的几个方法。故选G。40．A解析：依据后句Dryoilsandtexturizingmousses(摩丝)aresomeofthebestwaystoensureyoudon'twakeuplookinglikealionwhileprotectingyourprecioushairfromdamage.干油和组织化处理摩丝是一些最好的方法，以确保你醒来看起来不会像一头狮子，同时爱护你宝贵的头发免受损伤。可知，千万不要忽视应用产品。故选A。第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。(2024·咸阳市模拟检测三)Myfatherisaworkerinauthorityoverotherswhoworkinconstructionsites.WhenIwasyoung，itwashewho__41__mesympathythroughmodeling.Ithasalwaysbeena__42__formeasIgrowup__43__otherconstructionworkerswhoworkwithhimcometoourhouseeverySaturdaybecausethatisthetimewhenhewill__44__theirsalariesfortheweek.Iknowmyfatherassomeonewhoisaquietman,just__45__everyonearoundhimself.Heissomeonewhois__46__whenitcomestodisciplinebutIhaveneverbeen__47__whenbeingraisedbyhim.MaybethatisbecauseIhaveseenhisgentlenessand__48__tousandtoothers.Sinceheisaworkerin__49__，Ioftenseehimtalkingtotheconstructionworkerswhenevertheyhaveproblems.Heismorelikeafatherthana__50__tothem.Oneday,hereturnedhome,tellingmethathewouldtreatmetodinnerbecausehehad__51__hissalary.Laterthatday,hisfriend,afellowworker,cametoourhousejusttotalktohimand__52__adviceastowherehecouldgotoseekassistanceforhis__53__child.Isawhowmyfatherlistenedand__54__hisfriend'sbackwhilehisfriendwas__55__.Whenhisfriendwasabouttogohome,myfathergothiswalletandgavehissalarytohim,__56__only2,000pesosinhiswallet.Iwasso__57__whenhedidthat,butso__58__thatmyfatherwas__59__togivealmostallofhissalarytohelphisfriendwithhischildinhospital.ItisalessonIwillalways__60__.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者父亲从小对作者的言传身教，使得作者拥有怜悯心。41．A.asked B．gaveC．taught D．designed答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在我小时候时，是他通过示范教会了我怜悯。A.asked问；B.gave给；C.taught教会；D.designed设计。故选C。42．A.routine B．balanceC．tendency D．sign答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。依据everySaturday可知这是我成长过程中的一份日常工作。A.routine日常工作；B.balance平衡；C.tendency趋势；D.sign迹象。故选A。43．A.hearing B．seeingC．thinking D．smelling答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在我的成长过程中，我常常看到和他一起工作的其他建筑工人每周六来我家，因为这是他给他们支付一周工资的时间。A.hearing听到；B.seeing看到；C.thinking思索；D.smelling闻。故选B。44．A.increase B．acceptC．spend D．pay答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。依据Myfatherisaworkerinauthorityoverotherswhoworkinconstructionsites.可知这里意思是在我的成长过程中，我常常看到和他一起工作的其他建筑工人每周六来我家，因为这是他给他们支付一周工资的时间。A.increase增加；B.accept接受；C.spend花费；D.pay支付。故选D。45．A.noticing B．kiddingC．observing D．describing答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。依据Iknowmyfatherassomeonewhoisaquietman可知我父亲只是视察他四周的每一个人。A.noticing留意；B.kidding开玩笑；C.observing视察；D.describing描述。故选C。46．A.loose B．strictC．lovely D．humorous答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。依据butIhaveneverbeen__47__whenbeingraisedbyhim.可知这里意思是当提到纪律时，他是很严格的人。A.loose宽松的；B.strict严格的；C.lovely可爱的；D.humorous幽默的。故选B。47．A.threatened B．lovedC．hated D．envied答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。依据MaybethatisbecauseIhaveseenhisgentlenessand__48__tousandtoothers.可知我从来没有受到威逼。A.threatened威逼；B.loved酷爱；C.hated憎恨；D.envied嫉妒。故选A。48．A.sympathy B．braveryC．determination D．cruelty答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：或许是因为我看到了他对我们和他人的和善和怜悯。A.sympathy怜悯；B.bravery英勇；C.determination确定；D.cruelty残酷。故选A。49．A.order B．rankC．charge D．turn答案：C解析：考查固定短语辨析。依据Ioftenseehimtalkingtotheconstructionworkerswhenevertheyhaveproblems.可知这里意思是因为他是工人主管。A.inorder秩序井然；B.inrank成队列；C.incharge主管；D.inturn轮番。故选C。50．A.doctor B．superiorC．colleague D．engineer答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。依据Sinceheisaworkerin__49__，可知这里意思是与其说他是一个长官，倒不如说他更像一位父亲。A.doctor医生；B.superior长官；C.colleague同事；D.engineer工程师。故选B。51．A.wasted B．askedC．reached D．received答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。依据hewouldtreatmetodinner可知这里意思是他收到了工资。A.wasted奢侈；B.asked问；C.reached到达；D.received收到。故选D。52．A.askfor B．lookforC．headfor D．carefor答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，他的一位同事挚友来到我们家，向他恳求建议，问问他可以去哪里为他生病的孩子寻求帮助。A.askfor恳求；B.lookfor找寻；C.headfor前往；D.carefor关切。故选A。53．A.naughty B．healthyC．sick D．happy答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。依据withhischildinhospital可知他的孩子生病了。A.naughty调皮的；B.healthy健康的；C.sick生病的；D.happy欢乐的。故选C。54．A.pressed B．beatC．patted D．struck答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当他的挚友哭的时候，我看到我的父亲听着，拍着他挚友的背。A.pressed压；B.beat战胜；C.patted轻拍；D.struck打击。故选C。55．A.shouting B．cryingC．thinking D．laughing答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。上文说父亲挚友的孩子生病了，所以他在哭。A.shouting大喊大叫；B.crying哭；C.thinking想；D.laughing大笑。故选B。56．A.saving B．donatingC．giving D．leaving答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当他的挚友要回家时，我父亲拿了他的钱包，把他的工资给了他，只留下2000比索在他的钱包里。A.saving节约；B.donating捐赠；C.giving给；D.leaving留下。故选D。57．A.shocked B．scaredC．frightened D．frustrated答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当他这么做的时候，我很震惊，但我很骄傲，我的父亲情愿拿出几乎全部的工资来帮助他挚友住院的孩子。A.shocked震惊的；B.scared胆怯 的；C.frightened胆怯 的；D.frustrated懊丧的。故选A。58．A.sad B．angryC．bitter D．proud答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当他这么做的时候，我很震惊，但我很骄傲，我的父亲情愿拿出几乎全部的工资来帮助他挚友住院的孩子。A.sad哀痛的；B.angry生气的；C.bitter苦痛的；D.proud骄傲的。故选D。59．A.mean B．unhappyC．surprised D．willing答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当他这么做的时候，我很震惊，但我很骄傲，我的父亲情愿拿出几乎全部的工资来帮助他挚友住院的孩子。A.mean吝啬的；B.unhappy不欢乐的；C.surprised感到惊异的；D.willing自愿的。故选D。60．A.forget B．treasureC．neglect D．reject答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这是一个教训，我将恒久珍惜。A.forget遗忘；B.treasure珍惜；C.neglect疏忽；D.reject拒绝。故选B。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·安阳市模拟检测三)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign.Doyouwantaroomfulloflife?Professional?Whateveryou'relookingfor，coloristhekeyto__61__(make)aroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Therearereallyonlythreekindsof__62__(decide)youneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliar__63__.Theyaresmallspotsofcolor，suchaspillows，mirrorsandbaskets.It's__64__(cheap)thanpaintingwallsandbuyingacoloredsofa.Smallcolorchoicesbringsignificantbenefitsthatcanbeeasily__65__(change).Mediumcolorchoicesare__66__(general)furniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,__67__theyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.__68__youarelookingatwallpaperorpaint，thetime，effortand