2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Makingadifference单元综合评估课后作业含解析外研版必修第三册

Unit2Makingadifference单元综合评估二(Unit2)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesRaythinkofhisfirstdayatwork?A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Exciting.2．What'sthetimenow?A．7：10.B．7：20.C．7：40.3．Wherearetheytalking?A．Inthelibrary.B．Attheboy'shome.C．Atthewoman'shome.4．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Ahotelstaff.B．Arestaurantwaiter.C．Ashopassistant.5．Howmanyquestionswerethereinthetest?A．4.B．7.C．10.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhoisSara?A．Alisa'sclassmate.B．Thewoman'steacher.C．Thewoman'sfriend.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Doherhomework.B．Takeaphotoofflowers.C．IntroducethemantoSara.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wholikesplayingfootball?A．Sam.B．David.C．Maria.9．HowdidthemanknowMaria?A．Theywereinthesameclass.B．Theymetatthewoman'sparty.C．Theywereinthesamemusicclub.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisnexttothenewmusicclubthatthemantalksof?A．Auniversity.B．Apark.C．Acinema.11．Whatmaynotbewornintheclub?A．Sportsshoes.B．Jeans.C．T­shirts.12．Howmuchwillthewomanpaythefirsttimeshevisitstheclub?A．5pounds.B．7.5pounds.C．10pounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A．Lookingforabook.B．Readingthenewspaper.C．Havinglunch.14．Whendidthewomanloseherbook?A．LastTuesday.B．LastWednesday.C．LastThursday.15．Wheredidthewomanloseherbook?A．Atabookstore.B．Inheroffice.C．Inarestaurant.16．Whatwillthemandonextforthewoman?A．Buyherabirthdaypresent.B．Checkatthefrontdesk.C．Helpfindherbook.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwasthewomanexpecting?A．Agoodnovel.B．Apeacefulafternoon.C．Somefriends'visit.18．Whydidthefourfeelsorry?A．Theythoughttheywerelate.B．Theyfoundthewrongplace.C．Theyhardlyfoundthehouse.19．Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A．Theyhadagoodtalk.B．Theyvisitedthegarden.C．Theywalkedinthevillage.20．Whomadeamistake?A．Thewoman.B．Theelderlyladies.C．Thewoman'shusband.答案与听力参考材料1－5BCAAB6－10ACBCC11－15ABBAC16－20CBAABText1W：Hi，Ray.Howisthefirstdayatwork?M：It'sbeensuchalongday.Text2W：Hurryup!Theshowwillstartverysoon.M：Takeiteasy.It's7：30now.Westillhave20minutestogothere.W：No,Jim.Yourwatchisslow.Weonlyhave10minutes.Text3W：I'dliketokeepthisdictionaryatmyhomeforafewdays.M：I'msorry,butyouarewelcometouseitwithinthelibrary.Text4W：Excuseme,couldyoushowmehowtousethekeycard?M：Sure.Putyourcardintotheholeandwaitforthegreenlight.Andthenyoucanopenthedoor.Text5W：Idon'tthinkIansweredthe1stquestioncorrectlyinthetest.MrLeemightgetangrywithme.M：Whydoyouworryaboutitnow?It'stoolate.W：ButIthinkIansweredtherestsixquestionscorrectly.Text6M：Whoisthatgirloverthere,Jenny?W：That'sAlisa.Don'tyouknowher?She'smybestfriend.M：No.Idon'tmeanAlisa.ImeanthegirltotheleftofAlisa,thegirltakingpicturesoftheflowers.W：Oh,that'sSara.Alisajustintroducedhertomehalfanhourago.ShecametoAlisa'sclassjustaweekago.Theyhavetotakesomephotosfortheirhomework,soAlisabroughtherhere.Wouldyouliketomeether?M：Ofcourse.W：Let'sgo!I'llintroduceyou.Text7W：Ted,whoarethepeopleinthispicture?M：Oh,they'reallfriendsofmine.Theycametomybirthdaypartyafewyearsago.W：Howdidyougettoknowthem?M:Well,thisboy,Sam,wasinmyclass.Ioftenhelpedhimwithhismath,andwebecamegoodfriends.W：Whataboutthisboy?M：That'sDavid.Weoftenplayedfootballtogether,sowebecameclosefriends.W：Howaboutthegirlinthepicture?M：That'smyfriendMaria.Webecamefriendsbecausewewereinthesamemusicclub.Text8M：Youknowthatnewmusicclub?Iwenttherejustlastnight.W：Ohyes!Isthattheoneneartheuniversity?M：No,it'sonParkStreet,nexttothecinema.W：Oh，Iknowthatone.Wasthemusicgood?M：Well,itwasn'tfastenoughformeormyfriends,butsomeofthepeoplewhoweredancingwereexcellent.W：Canyouwearjeansthere?M：There'sanoticesaying“nosportsshoes”，butjeansandT­shirtsarefine.W：Howmuchwasittogetin?M：Usuallyaticketcoststenpounds，butIpaidlessbecausethefirsttimeyougoit'sonlysevenpoundsfifty—andIcangetinforfivepoundsnexttimeifIbringafriend.W：I'llcome!Text9M：Hi,Cathy.Areyoubusy?W：Hi,Jack!No，I'mjustreadingthenewspaper.I'mlookingatthelost­and­foundads.M：Why?Didyoulosesomething?W：Yes，Ilostabooklastweek.Ileftitinarestaurant.I'dreallyliketogetitback.M：Wheredidyouleaveit?W：Ileftitonatableoutside.IwassittingouttherelastTuesday,readingmybookwhileIatelunch.ThenIrealizedIwaslateforwork,soIgotupandrantomyoffice—andforgottotakemybookwithme.M：Oh，no.W：Iwentbackthenextday，butIcouldn'tfindmybookanywhere.M：Didyoucheckatthefrontdesk?W：Yes.Noonehadturneditin.It'soneofmyfavoritebooks.Mydadgaveittomeformybirthdaylastyear.M：I'mreallysorry.Icanhelpyoulookagain，ifyoulike.Let'sgobackandlook.Text10W：ItwasaquietSundayafternoonandIwasreadingmyfavoritenovelinthegarden,expectingacoupleofhoursofpeaceandquiet.Iheardabusarrivingattheendofthegarden,andthenIheardaloudknockonthedoor.Iwentout,andtherewere4elderlyladieswearingtheirSundaydressesandcarryingtheirhandbags,lookingveryhappyandfriendly.Andtheysaid，“Well,wearesorry.Wehopewearenotlate,butwecouldn'tfindthehouseveryeasily.”Clearlytheythoughtthatitwastherightplacetobe.Andthenoneofthemsaidveryhelpfully,“Well,yourhusbandwasverykindtoinviteustotea.”SoIthought,“Goodness,myhusbandmusthavegonemadandforgottentotellme.”SoIaskedthemintothehouseandtheysatdownandstartedtalkinghappily.Thenwhenmyhusbandappearedtheydidn'tspeaktohim，Ithoughtthiswassurprisingbecausetheysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedbyhim.Andhelookedabitshockedtoseethemsittingthere.Andthentheyquicklydiscoveredthatitwasthewronghusbandandtheywere,infact,expectedatahouseontheothersideofthevillage.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMykidssitinGee'slivingroomandrespectfullyliftantiqueChristmasornaments(装饰品)outofacardboardbox.TheygiggleatAnn,whoisaforeigncharactertothem.Geestandsbesidethem,quietlyexplainingeachtreasure.ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheirornamentcollectionpiecebypiece.Shesmilesasweleavewiththebox.WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhadwonderedwho.Thenonedaywespottedhim:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ibakedcookiesandleftthemoutsidewithathank­younote.Whenwegothomethatday,atypedletterhadreplacedthegift.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedbackwhenhe'dbeenfightingawar,neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlethegarbagecansforhisyoungwife,Gee,andheneverforgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.Afewyearsafterwe'dmovedin,Tomdied.WephotocopiedthatletterandattachedittooneofourownforGee.WetoldherhowspecialTomhadbeentous.ShewrotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.Thesedays,we'repilingupboxesofourown.We'replanningamove.Weknowit'stimetogo,andyetwecan'tseemtosticktheForSalesignuponthelawn.It'snotjustGee.It'sthemanwholetsourkidspickpeachesoffthetreeinhisfrontyard.It'stheladieswholeaveoverflowingbasketsforourkidsonEaster.JimandIagreetowaituntilJanuary.ThisChristmas,we'lldecorateourtreewithGee'sornaments,outoftheboxlabeledinTom'shandwriting.MaybeI'lltalktohimjustasGeestilldoes.“Thankyou，”I'llsay.“Forteachinguswhatitmeanstobeaneighbor.”本文是一篇记叙文。文章告知我们“什么才是真正的邻居”。21．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．ThekidsthoughtlittleoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.B．ThekidswerefondoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.C．ThekidswereafraidoftheseantiqueChristmasornaments.D．ThekidshadnointerestintheseantiqueChristmasornaments.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中MykidssitinGee'slivingroomandrespectfullyliftantiqueChristmasornaments(装饰品)outofacardboardbox.可知，孩子们喜爱这些古老的圣诞装饰品。故选B。答案：B22．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTom?A．Hefoughtawarfromwhichtheauthorsufferedalot.B．Hefirstmettheauthoratherwedding.C．Hewasanelderlymanwhosejobwashandlinggarbagecans.D．Hehelpedtohandlehisneighbors'garbagecanssecretly.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedbackwhenhe'dbeenfightingawar,neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlethegarbagecansforhisyoungwife,Gee,andheneverforgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.可知，他帮邻居们偷偷地处理垃圾桶。故选D。答案：D23．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．ThisiswhatTomdidforusB．Thisiswhywedidn'twanttomoveC．ThisiswhatitreallymeanstobeaneighborD．Thisishowneighborshelpeachother解析：标题推断题。依据最终一段最终一句Forteachinguswhatitmeanstobeaneighbor.“感谢你教会我们什么是邻居。”可知C应为最佳标题。故选C。答案：CBFifty­sevenyearsago,youngQuentinenteredthisworld.“Action！”hemusthaveyelledthentohismum.Whenhewastwo,hiswholefamilymovedtoLosAngeles,andbeforeQuentinTarantinoturnedateenager,hehadalreadyseenmoremoviesthanmostpeople.InhistwentieshestartedworkingattheManhattanBeachVideoArchives,wherehemadesomeimportantfriendshipsandtriedhishandatmakingafirstmovie.ItwouldtakeanotherfewyearsuntilhewouldsellthescriptsforTrueRomanceandNaturalBornKillers,andshortlyaftergoonandconquerthefilmfestivalcircuitinastormwithReservoirDogs.Andsoitbegan...Withupsidedown,QTfinallyturnedHollywoodupsidedownforgood,andestablishedhimselfas,whattheywouldthencall,an“enfant_terrible”ofthenewfilmmakingcommunity.Tothisday,PulpFictioncountsasacompletelyoriginalmasterpiece,whichsometimeseventohismostloyalfanshehasnotmatchedagain.AfterJackieBrown,hetookapauseforawhile,notturningoutamajormotionpictureuntilKillBill.KillBillturnedintoanepic,andmanifesteddirectorTarantinoasthetrulygreatfilmmaker,openingtheeyesofmillionsamongtheyoungergenerationstolostclassics,foreigncultcinemaandthewildworldofexploitationfilm.Thenin2007,hemadeGrindhousetogetherwithhislongtimefriendRobertRodriguez.Themoviewaswell­receivedamongcritics,butwasafinancialdisaster.Tarantinohastalkedaboutawarmovieformanyyears,butnotuntil2008didanyofthoserumorscometogether,whenheannouncedthathehadinfactfinallyfinishedascriptforInglouriousBasterds,amassivewarepic.Themoviewentintoproductionthatsameyear,starringBradPittintheleadingrole.Itwasahugeinternationalsuccessandgatheredquiteafewawards.In2011,Tarantinoannouncedthecompletionofhislatestscript,amovieaboutslaveryintheoldUSsouthofthe1860s,titledDjangoUnchained.Themoviehasattractedenormousattention,especiallybecauseitstarsJamieFoxx,LeonardoDiCaprio,SamuelLJacksonandChristophWaltz,whowonanOscarforhisroleinInglouriousBasterds,andwhoseactingtalentshavebeentrulyrecognized.And2024markedthereleaseofhis8thfilm,appropriatelytitledTheHatefulEight,apostCivilWareraWesternmysteryandthriller.Attheageof54,QuentinTarantinohasrecentlygoneonrecordsayinghewillretiresometimesoon,butallofthemoviefansdefinitelyhopethespeakoffilmmakingstaysstronginhisheartofalongtimestill.BecauseinaworlddenselycrowdedwithaveragefilmmakersQTseemstobeoneofthefewwhoneverplayitsafe.这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了闻名电影制作人QuentinTarantino电影创作的经验和他的作品。24．Theunderlinedphrase“enfantterrible”inParagraph2means________.A．rudeandunpleasant B．ordinarybutarrogantC．smartbutunconventionalD．boringandtraditional解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“turnedHollywoodupsidedown”可知，昆汀颠覆了好莱坞，由此推之，他的所作所为应当和好莱坞的一些传统观念或做法是南辕北辙的。依据“PulpFictioncountsasacompletelyoriginalmasterpiece,whichsometimeseventohismostloyalfanshehasnotmatchedagain.”可知，PulpFiction是昆汀创作的完全原创作品，在他的一些粉丝看来，其无可匹敌。结合这两点来看，结合选项，昆汀是一个在艺术创作上特别“敏捷且不拘泥于传统”的人。故选C。答案：C25．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingsisRight?A．QuentinTarantinowasbornandraisedinLosAngeles.B．AfterJackieBrown,TarantinoshotKillBillrightaway.C．ThefilmGrindhousemadein2007gainedhugeprofits.D．2008witnessedtheproductionofInglouriousBasterds.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“notuntil2008didanyofthoserumorscometogether,whenheannouncedthathehadinfactfinallyfinishedascriptforInglouriousBasterds,amassivewarepic.Themoviewentintoproductionthatsameyear,starringBradPittintheleadingrole”可知，直到2008年，他才宣布自己最终完成了《无耻混蛋》的剧本，这是一部宏大的斗争史诗。同年，这部电影起先制作，由布拉德·皮特主演。结合选项，D(2008年见证了《无耻混蛋》的诞生)符合题意。故选D。答案：D26．Wecaninferfromtheparagraph4that________.A．TarantinofinishedhisshootingofDjangoUnchainedin2011B．ChristophWaltzhasatleastworkedwithTarantinotwotimesC．theall­starcasthelpedDjangoUnchainedgainwidepublicityD．thestoryofTheHatefulEightwassetduringtheCivilWar解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“In2011,Tarantinoannouncedthecompletionofhislatestscript,amovieaboutslaveryintheoldUSsouthofthe1860s,titledDjangoUnchained.Themoviehasattractedenormousattention,especiallybecauseitstarsJamieFoxx,LeonardoDiCaprio,SamuelLJacksonandChristophWaltz,whowonanOscarforhisroleinInglouriousBasterd”可知，克里斯托弗·瓦尔兹主演了塔伦蒂诺的《被解放的姜戈》，而且克里斯托弗·瓦尔兹还凭借在塔伦蒂诺的《无耻混蛋》中的角色获得了奥斯卡奖。由此推知，克里斯托弗·瓦尔兹至少出演过塔伦蒂诺的两部作品。结合选项，B(克里斯托弗·瓦尔兹至少和塔伦蒂诺合作过两次)切合题意。故选B。答案：B27．Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardsQuentinTarantino?A．Indifferent.B．Negative.C．Neutral.D．Favorable.解析：推理推断题。文章介绍了昆汀在电影制作方面的成就，凸显了其特色。由作者对这些宏大作品的介绍推知，作者对昆汀的看法是“赞成的”。故选D。答案：DCStartingfromOctober1,2024,anewpolicyadoptedbythethreegiantcellphoneoperators—ChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom—hasallowedunuseddatafromindividualdatapackagestobecarriedovertothenextmonthforuse.Atthebeginning,usersofthethreetelecommunicationcompanieswelcomedthispolicy,sincetheywouldhavemorefreedatatouseinthenextmonth.However,evenbeforeChineseuserscouldenjoythefreeextrapackage,theusersfoundthatsincetheadoptionofthepolicy,theoriginaldatalimitsseemtobefarmoreeasilyswallowedup,whichmeanstherewouldn'tbeanyunuseddataleftforthenextmonth.OneuserofChinaUnicomclaimedthatittookhimonlyninedaystouseupthedatapackageofamonth.Telecomshavebecomeanecessityinmodernlifelikewaterorpower,andraisingorloweringcostssignificantlyaffectspeople'slivesandfinances.Butdisagreementsbetweenconsumersandserviceproviderscoverdiscussion.Itistooearlytojudgehowlongthedisagreementbetweentelecommunicationcompaniesandconsumersoverdatapackageswilllast,since,accordingtomediareports,themeasurementofdatausageisdifficulttotrack.Companiesareusing“userprivacy”toavoidgivingoutanyinformation.Butreadingthroughthecompaniespostedonlinebycellphoneusers,wecansensethepublic'sdistrustofstate­ownedenterprises(SOEs).Asurveydonebythepeople'sTribuneResearchCenterin2012foundthatthepublic'snegativeimpressionofSOEscamefromthebeliefthattheyonlyrelyongovernmentsupportandtheiremployeesusuallydoeasyjobsbutgethigherpay,yettheirsenseofserviceisfarbehindprivateandforeignenterprises.Thecurrentargumentoverthedatapackageofthreestate­ownedtelecommunicationgiantsreflectstheextentofpublicanger.Amongthecountry'santi­corruptioncampaign(反腐败运动)andreforms,itshowsthepublic'senthusiasmfordeepeningreformsandmakingSOEsbenefitdomesticconsumers.本文是一篇新闻报道。中国三大手机运营商——中国移动、中国电信和中国联通实行了一项新政策——允许个人数据包中未运用的数据结转到下个月运用。目前围绕三大国有电信巨头数据包的争辩反映了公众的生气程度。在中国的反腐运动和改革中，它显示了公众对深化改革、让国有企业惠及国内消费者的热忱。28．Theattitudeoftheuserstowardsthenewpolicyofthethreetelecommunicationcompaniesatthebeginningcanbebestdescribedas________.A．indifferent B．opposedC．positive D．disappointed解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中第一句Atthebeginning,usersofthethreetelecommunicationcompanieswelcomedthispolicy,sincetheywouldhavemorefreedatatouseinthenextmonth.可知，用户对这三家电信公司的新政策在起先时的看法可以说是主动的。故选C。答案：C29．Whatistheresultofthenewpolicyadoptedbythethreetelecommunicationcompanies?A．Chinesephoneusersareallowedtosendtheirunuseddatatotheirfriends.B．Chinesephoneusersarepresentedwithmuchcheaperindividualdatapackages.C．Chinesephoneusershavenoneedtobuyindividualdatapackages.D．Chinesephoneusersconsumethedatamuchsoonerthanexpected.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中However,evenbeforeChineseuserscouldenjoythefreeextrapackage,theusersfoundthatsincetheadoptionofthepolicy,theoriginaldatalimitsseemtobefarmoreeasilyswallowedup,whichmeanstherewouldn'tbeanyunuseddataleftforthenextmonth.可知，这三家电信公司实行的新政策的结果是“中国手机用户运用这些数据的速度远远快于预期”。故选D。答案：D30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepublic'simpressionofSOEs?A．SOEsaresupportedbythegovernmenttoalargeextent.B．SOEshavebenefiteddomesticconsumerseffectively.C．SOEs'employeesdon'tdeservethehighpay.D．SOEs'serviceisworsethanprivateandforeignenterprises.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中Asurveydonebypeople'sTribuneResearchCenterin2012foundthatthepublic'snegativeimpressionofSOEscamefromthebeliefthattheyonlyrelyongovernmentsupportandtheiremployeesusuallydoeasyjobsbutgethigherpay,yettheirsenseofserviceisfarbehindprivateandforeignenterprises.可知，A、C和D项是公众对国企的印象，B项文中未提及。故选B。答案：B31．Thelastparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthat________.A．thepublicarenotsatisfiedwiththereformsatpresentB．thepublicdonotcareaboutthecountry'sreformsC．thepublicthinkhighlyofanti­corruptioncampaignD．thepublicareconfidentaboutthereformofSOEs解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中Thecurrentargumentoverthedatapackageofthreestate­ownedtelecommunicationgiantsreflectstheextentofpublicanger...itshowsthepublic'senthusiasmfordeepeningreformsandmakingSOEsbenefitdomesticconsumers.“目前围绕三大国有电信巨头数据包的争辩反映了公众的生气程度。在中国的反腐运动和改革中，它显示了公众对深化改革、让国有企业惠及国内消费者的热忱。”可知，最终一段很可能示意公众对目前的改革不满足。故选A。答案：ADOnthemorningof19April,1966,ahoodedfigurewashidinginthebushesnearthestartlineoftheBostonMarathon.Whenthegunwentofftostarttherace,themysteriouspersonallowedthefastercompetitorstopassbeforejoiningthemaingroupofrunners.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheothersnoticedthattheirnewcompanionwasawoman.Theinfiltrator(渗入者)was23­year­oldgraduateRoberta“Bobbi”Gibb,anexperiencedrunnerwhohadhadherapplicationtorundeniedonthegroundsthattheBostonMarathonwasaMen'sDivisionraceonly.Herrejectionlettercategoricallystated:Womenaren'tallowedandfurthermorearenotphysiologicallyable.Havingrunupto30milesadaynearlyeverydayforthetwoyearsleadinguptotherace,Gibbknewthatthiswasnottrue.Shedecideditwastimeattitudestowardswomenchanged,andboughtabustickettoBoston.Contrarytoherfather'sfearsthatshewouldgethurtintherace,Gibb'smalecounterpartsshowedhernothingbutkindness.Oncereportersgotwindofherparticipation,theradiobeganbroadcastingnewsofherprogress.Encouragedbyadrenalinandthedelightedspectators,Gibbwasheadingforanunderthree­hourtimeforthebestpartofthecourse,butthenshebeganrunningoutofsteam.Starvedoffoodandwater,herlegsbegantofalter,andherfeetbecamealmosttoopainfultorunon.Ifshehadn'tknownthatdroppingoutwouldhavesetwomen'srunningback20or30years,shemaynothavecompletedthecourse.However,thecheeringcrowdsonthelastlegofthecoursesucceededinliftingherspirits,andshesprintedtothefinishinaveryrespectabletimeofjustunderthreehoursand22minutes.Onfinishingtherace,Gibbwastreatedasahero:shewasmetbythegovernorofMassachusetts;herparentswereinterviewed;newspapersranarticlesonherandshewasinvitedtoaTVgameshow.Moreimportantlyforher,shehadbrokenthestereotypethatwomendidn'trunmarathons.Shebegangettingcallsfrominspiredwomenwhohadtakenuprunningthemselves,andin1967asecondfemalerunnercompetedintheBostonMarathonalongsideGibb.Thefollowingyeartherewerefivefemaleentrants,andby1972,theruleshadbeenchangedtoallowwomentocompeteinallUSmarathons.However,bythen,ifyouhadaskedanyonewhowasthefirstwomantoruntheBostonMarathon,theywouldhavegivenyouacompletelydifferentname:KathySwitzer.Twenty­year­oldjournalistKathrineSwitzershottofameaftercompetingagainstGibbinthe1967BostonMarathon.OndiscoveringSwitzerhadenteredtheracebypretendingtobeaman,racedirectorJockSempletriedtophysicallyremoveher,anditwasthisimageofSwitzerbeingattackedwhilerunningthatstuckinpeople'sminds.Switzercontinuedrunning,finishingsecondinthe1975BostonMarathon.Moreover,shebecameasuccessfulmediapersonality.IttookGibbdecadeofwritingletterstomagazines,TVstationsandbookpublisherstosettherecordstraight.Butintheend,shesucceededingainingherduerecognitionandwasretroactivelyawardedfirst­placemedalsforher1966,1967and1968races.本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了第一位参与马拉松的女性吉布的故事。32．Thewomanishidinginthebushes__________.A．tocheeronthebestparticipantsB．soasnottobeseenatthestartinglineC．inordertowatchtheraceunfoldD．sothatshehasabetterviewofthefield解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Whenthegunwentofftostarttherace,themysteriouspersonallowedthefastercompetitorstopassbeforejoiningthemaingroupofrunners.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheothersnoticedthattheirnewcompanionwasawoman.”可知，当枪声响起起先赛跑时，她让跑得快的人先过了，然后加入了主要的赛跑队伍，没过多久，其他人就留意到“他”是个女人，再依据其次段中的“anexperiencedrunnerwhohadhadherapplicationtorundeniedonthegroundsthattheBostonMarathonwasaMen'sDivisionraceonly.Herrejectionlettercategoricallystated:Womenaren'tallowedandfurthermorearenotphysiologicallyable.”可知，她曾因为波士顿马拉松竞赛只是男人们的竞赛而被拒绝参与竞赛，她的拒绝信明确说明女性是不允许参与马拉松的，由此可知，她藏在灌木丛里是为了在起跑线上不被发觉自己是个女人，故B项正确。答案：B33．WhatultimatelydroveGibbtofinishtherace?A．Shedidn'twantherplantobackfire(发生意外).B．Shewantedherparentstobeproudofher.C．Shewasn'twillingtodisappointthecrowd.D．Shecouldn'ttaketheshameoffailure.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Shedecideditwastimeattitudestowardswomenchanged,andboughtabustickettoBoston.”可知，她去参与马拉松是想变更人们的看法——女性不能参与马拉松竞赛，再依据第三段中的“Ifshehadn'tknownthatdroppingoutwouldhavesetwomen'srunningback20or30years,shemaynothavecompletedthecourse.”可知，假如她不知道跑不完竞赛会让女性长跑退回到二三十年前，她就不会跑完最终一段距离，由此可知，她不想让自己的安排(变更人们对女性参与马拉松的看法)适得其反激励她完成了竞赛，故A项正确。答案：A34．WhatdoesthewritermeanwhenhedescribesGibb'srunningtimeas“respectable”？A．Hethinksshecouldhavedonebetter.B．Heconsidersitastandardtoaimat.C．Heregardsitasagoodtime.D．Hecan'tbelievesheransowell.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“thecheeringcrowdsonthelastlegofthecoursesucceededinliftingherspirits,andshesprintedtothefinishinaveryrespectabletimeofjustunderthreehoursand22minutes.”可知，在竞赛的最终一段，欢呼的人群胜利地激昂了她的精神，她以不到3小时22分钟的风光 时间冲到了终点，由此可知，作者把吉布的赛跑时间描述为“风光 的”意思是他认为这是一个好的竞赛用时(一个不错的成果)，故C项正确。答案：C35．WhatdoesthereaderdiscoveraboutGibbinthefourthparagraph?A．Herreputationgrewastheyearswentby.B．Shewascorruptedbyfame.C．Shebecameahouseholdname.D．Herglorywasshort­lived.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段内容，特殊是依据“Onfinishingtherace,Gibbwastreatedasahero....”及“andby1972...However,bythen,ifyouhadaskedanyonewhowasthefirstwomantoruntheBostonMarathon,theywouldhavegivenyouacompletelydifferentname:KathySwitzer.”可知，在1966年，竞赛结束后的那段时间里，吉布被视为英雄，收到了许多荣誉，可是没过几年，1972年的时候，她的名字就被另一位女性取代了，由此可知，吉布的荣耀很短暂，故D项正确。答案：D其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoovercomeshyness?Haveyoueverfounditembarrassingtotalkinfrontofthepublic?Infact,agreatnumberofpeoplearestrugglingwithshyness.__36__●Actconfidently.Confidencecomesthroughaction,learning,practice,andmastery.Rememberwhenyoulearnedhowtorideabike?Itwasterrifyingatfirst,butafteryoujustwentforitandtriedit,yougotit,andfeltconfident.Socialconfidenceworksthesameway.__37__Removeavoidanceandyouwillovercomeyouranxiety.●Engageyourself.Thismeansparticipatinginsmalltalkinthecheckoutlineandtalkingtostrangersatbars,stores,sportingevents,andthegym.Additionally,approachtheindividualsbywhomyouareattractedromantically.Talktothem.Askthemtodance.Askthemoutondates.Lifeisshort.Whocaresifyougetrejected?Therearesevenbillionpeopleonthisplanet.You'renotexpectedtolikeorbelikedbyallofthem.__38__●__39__Joinaclub,asportsteamoranoutdooractivity.Pickupanewprojectorlearnanewskill.Dosomethingtogetoutofyourcomfortzone.Partofovercomingshynessisaboutdevelopingconfidenceinseveralareasofyourlifeandnotlettinganxiety,fearoffailure,fearofrejection,orfearofhumiliationgetinyourway.Bypracticingnewactivities,youareconfrontingyourfearoftheunknownandlearningtohandlethatanxietymoreeffectively.●Talkitout.__40__Bemoretalkativeandexpressiveinallareasofyourlife.Whetheryou'reatwork,withfriends,withstrangers,orwalkingdownthestreet,youcanpracticetalkingmoreopenly.Letyourvoiceandyourideasbeheard.A．Getoutmoreoften.B．Trynewthings.C．Shynesscanbeacharacteristicofpeoplewhohavelowself­esteem.D．Fortunately,therearesomeeffectivestrategiestoovercomeshyness.E．Startpracticinggivingspeechesandtellingstoriesateveryopportunity.F．Takesomechancesandputyourselfouttheretomeetnewpeople.G．Feelinganxiousisnottheproblem;avoidingsocialinteractionsistheproblem.本文是一篇说明文。你是否曾经觉得在公众面前讲话很难为情？文章介绍了“如何克服羞涩”的方法。36．D解析：上文提示“事实上，许多人都在与羞涩做斗争。”承接上