2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4PygmalionSection1作业含解析新人教版选修8

Unit4SectionⅠ请同学们仔细完成练案[10]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Theplayisanadaptation(改编本)ofashortnovel.2.Interestinclassic(古典的)musichasrevivedrecently.3．Theplot(情节)ofthenoveliswelllaidout.4．Thelittleboyroundedhislipstowhistle(吹口哨)．5．Thiswoollen(毛纺的)sweatermaykeepyouwarminwinter.6．Theboyfeltuncomfortable(不舒适的)withhisnewclassmates.7.Hiswallet(钱包)isstolenfromhisbackpocket.8．Theauthorseemstobeabrilliant(才华横溢的)youngman.9.Ifyousaysuchathing,youwillbetray(显露出原来面目)yourself.10.Thispartoftowniswheretheupper(较高的)classlive.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Anybodycanworkout(计算出)thatsimplemathproblem.2．Theexplosionsentusrunninginalldirections(朝四面八方)．3．Studentsshouldmakenotes(记笔记)inclass.4．Heheldup(举起)hishandinamazement.5．Ihadtogetoutofthathouseindisguise(伪装)．6．Themotorist'snameandaddressweretakendown(登记)bythepoliceman.7．Handover(交上)yourexercisesthedayaftertomorrow.8．Iamdelightedtomakeyouracquaintance(结识你)．9．Generallyspeaking(一般来说)，allofusrespectourparents.10．Intermsof(就……来说)money，he'squiterich，butnothappy.Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·山东济宁高三5月高考模拟)FedExdriverAriKadinwasmakinghisroundsnearapondinRockwall,Texas.Suddenly,hehearda(n)1.Csound,justlikeacryforhelp.About15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthe2.Dofthatcry—abrownandwhitedog,3.Atograspathinlayerofice.Anelderlymanhadalreadycometoher4.A.He'denteredthepondinarowboatandwasbreakingtheicewitharockto5.Capathtothedog.Itwas6.Cgoing,andKadin,42,thoughthestoodabetter7.D.Kadinslidtogo8.Btherowboatandusedtheelderlyman'srocktohittheice9.A，onlytoslipofftheboat,fallinginto16feetoffreezingwater.He10.Bintimetoseethedoggoingunder.Heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,11.Dhercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethen12.Bthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,where13.Abystandersrushedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,aretiredvet.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldKadin,andthedogwouldhavelikely14.Dcardiacarrest(心脏骤停)．Thenextday,Kadinwasbackworkingthesameneighborhoodwhenthedogjumpedonhimand15.Bhiminwetkisses.“ThatspecialdeliverywasthehighlightofmyFedExcareer.”saysKadin.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了FedEx司机AriKadin救了一只落入冰河中的小狗的故事。1．A．familiar B．sweet C．strange D．weak解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一个惊奇的声音，就像呼救声。A.familiar熟识的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange惊奇的；D.weak虚弱的。依据后文“justlikeacryforhelp”可知是听到了惊奇的声音。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。2．A．access B．appearance C．resource D．source解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离结冰的河岸大约15英尺的地方，一条褐白相间的狗正是这叫喊声的来源，它挣扎着想抓住一层薄薄的冰。A.access进入；B.appearance外貌；C.resource资源；D.source来源。结合后文可知Kadin之前听到的惊奇叫喊声的来源就是河里那条狗。故选D3．A．struggling B．hesitating C．managing D．expecting解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离结冰的河岸大约15英尺的地方，一条褐白相间的狗正是这叫喊声的来源，它挣扎着想抓住一层薄薄的冰。A.struggling挣扎；B.hesitating迟疑；C.managing管理；D.expecting期盼。依据后文“tograspathinlayerofice”可知狗掉进了河里，挣扎着想抓住一层薄薄的冰。故选A4．A．rescue B．attraction C．companion D．concern解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个上了年纪的男人已经来救她了。A.rescue营救；B.attraction吸引；Cpanion挚友；D.concern关切。结合上文“Anelderlymanhadalreadycometoher”可知，狗掉进了河里，一个男人已经要去救这只狗了。短语cometoone'srescue“救援”。故选A。5．A．spot B．blockC．create D．repair解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他乘划艇进入池塘，用一块石头砸开冰面，为那条狗开出一条路。A.spot发觉；B.block阻挡；C.create创建；D.repair修理。依据上文“breakingtheice”可知老人拿石头砸开冰面是为了给狗创建一条路出来。故选C。6．A．fast B．effective C．slow D．urgent解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进展缓慢，42岁的Kadin认为自己救狗的机会会更大。A.fast快的；B.effective有效的；C.slow缓慢的；D.urgent紧急的。上文上了年纪的男人拿冰砸冰面确定进展很缓慢的，后文Kadin亲自去救援也可得知。故选C。7．A．approach B．conclusion C．solution D．chance解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：进展缓慢，42岁的Kadin认为自己救狗的机会会更大。A.approach方法；B.conclusion结论；C.solution解决方案；D.chance机会。结合后文Kadin自己去救狗，可知他认为自己的机会更大。短语standabetterchance“有更大的机会”。故选D。8．A．off B．aboardC．across D．around解析：考查介词辨析。句意：Kadin溜上了划艇，用老人的石头猛烈地撞击冰面，结果却从船上滑了下来，掉进了16英尺深的冰冷的水中。A.off脱离；B.aboard在(船或飞机)上；C.across穿过；D.around围绕。依据后文“therowboatandusedtheelderlyman'srock”可知Kadin溜上了划艇，用老人的岩石猛烈地撞击冰面。短语goaboard表示“上船”。故选B9．A．violently B．slightly C．frequently D．blindly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kadin溜上了划艇，用老人的岩石猛烈地撞击冰面，结果却从船上滑了下来，掉进了16英尺深的冰冷的水中。A.violently猛烈地，暴力地；B.slightly稍微地；C.frequently频繁地；D.blindly盲目地。上文中提到老人拿石头砸冰面进展缓慢，可推知冰很厚，须要用力猛烈地撞击才可以。故选A10．A．rearranged B．resurfaced C．responded D．recovered解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚好浮出水面，望见狗沉了下去。A.rearranged重新支配；B.resurfaced重新露面；C.responded回答；D.recovered复原。结合上文“seethedoggoingunder.”可知Kadin掉进了水里，故此处是指他浮出了水面。才能望见狗下沉。故选B。11．A．tookcontrolof B．caughtsightofC．tookpossessionof D．grabbedholdof解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向她游了大约五英尺，抓住她的项圈，把她拉到冰上。A.tookcontrolof限制；B.caughtsightof看到；C.tookpossessionof占据；D.grabbedholdof限制，抓住。结合后文“andpulledhertotheice.”可知他抓住了狗的项圈。故选D。12．A．squeezed B．pushedC．persuaded D．forced解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把狗推到船上，把它推回到岸边，着急的旁观者连忙把狗送到船主的家里，他是一名退休的兽医。A.squeezed挤压；B.pushed推；C.persuaded劝服；D.forced迫使。结合后文“thedogintotheboat”可知是把狗推到(pushed)了船上。故选B。13．A．anxious B．innocentC．guilty D．casual解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他把狗推到船上，把它推回到岸边，着急的旁观者连忙把狗送到船主的家里，他是一名退休的兽医。A.anxious着急的，焦虑的；B.innocent无辜的；C.guilty内疚的；D.casual随意的。岸边的人都等待着狗被救上来，故此处应用“着急”来描述符合语境。故选A。14．A．tolerated B．preventedC．beaten D．suffered解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医告知Kadin，假如再在池塘里多待几分钟，这只狗很可能会遭遇心脏骤停。A.tolerated容忍；B.prevented阻挡；C.beaten战胜；D.suffered遭遇。结合后文“cardiacarrest.”可知假如再在池塘里多待几分钟，这只狗很可能会遭遇心脏骤停。故选D。15．A．begged B．bathed C．wrapped D．teased解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：其次天，Kadin回到原来的街区工作，突然那只狗跳到他身上，湿漉漉地吻了他。A.begged请求；B.bathed沐浴；C.wrapped包袱；D.teased戏弄。依据后文“inwetkisses.”可知狗用舌头舔Kadin，形容似乎在给Kadin洗澡一样，湿漉漉地。用bath更为恰当。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解(2024·浙江卷)Moneywithnostringsattached.It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth，aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread，“GiveWhatYouCan，TakeWhatYouNeed.”Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars，manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages，races，andsocioeconomic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook，”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox，whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles，butafewpeopleleftfives，tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost，isthattheywerefullofsmiles，”Bridgessaid.“There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.”Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew，butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign，Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall，everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays，”hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要向读者介绍了TylerBridges创办的一项“尽你所能，取你所需”的活动。这一活动吸引了很多不同的人，其唯一目的就是呈现人们的慷慨和怜悯心。结果显示，人们付出的多，获得的少，达到了预期效果。1．Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached”inparagraph1mean？CA．Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B．Moneynotlegallymade.C．Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D．Moneynottiedtogether.解析：词义揣测题。依据第一段中的“GiveWhatYouCan，TakeWhatYouNeed.(尽你所能，取你所需)”可知，此处moneywithnostringsattached的意思应当是“无条件供应钱”，故C项正确。2．WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride？BA．Womentendedtobemoresociable.B．Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.C．Economicproblemsweregettingworse.D．Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“‘Peopleofallages，races，andsocioeconomicbackgroundsgaveandtook，’．..”可知，这项活动吸引了不同年龄、不同种族、不同社会经济背景的人们，甚至有一位穿礼服的新娘都来拿了几美元。提到这位新娘的目的，明显是告知我们：这项活动吸引了很多不同的人，故B项正确。3．WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject？DA．Todoatestonpeople'smorals.B．Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.C．Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.D．Topromotekindnessandsympathy.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“...Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.”可知，Bridges开展该项活动的目的是呈现人们的慷慨和怜悯心，故选D项。Ⅴ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2024·新高考浙江卷)Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.1.GHisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.2.DIstartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.3.AMymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.4.FIlearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特点)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.5.EMyparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobew