2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures课时作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业10[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼法)1．Afteralongjourney,hegottothevillageatmidnight(午夜)．2．Theoldmanusedtoliveinanoldtemple(庙宇)．3．Thegirlfoundatoybeneath(在……下面)apileofleaves.4．OurEnglishteacherishelpfulandreliable(可信任的)．5．Inmyview(观点)，childrenshouldn'tplaygamesontheInternet.6．Hehidthestorybookunderhispillow(枕头)．7．Theflames(火焰)oftheforestfirelitupthesky.8．Thesnakelivedinacave(岩洞)．9．Hewantstokeepapetforcompany(陪伴)．10．Heencouraged(激励)metosetupmyownbusiness.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)1．Don'tworry.Thetrainis_arriving(arrive)heresoon.2．Theengineeris_returning(return)fromHongKonginafewdays.3．Whenyouare_talking(talk)withhim,takecarenottomentionthis.4．Willyoupostthisletterformeifyouare_passing(pass)apost­box?5．Heis_coming(come)herenextweekandwillstayhereuntilMay.6．She'sgoingtothedentisttomorrowbecausesheis_having(have)atoothfilled.7．Ihatetotroubleyou,butAuntLina'sbirthdayis_coming(come)upandIwouldliketobuysomethingniceforher.8．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplaneis_taking(take)off.9．Theplanetakesoffat10：10.Thatis,itis_leaving(leave)intenminutes.10．I'mmeetingPetertonight.Heis_taking(take)metothetheatre.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)Washington，D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld­famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability─andthecherryblossoms─disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorafternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparksfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.文章大意：这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了华盛顿的一些自行车旅行。1．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.部分中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability可知CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.须要预订，故选C。2．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Enjoyinterestingstories.D．Visitwell­knownmuseums.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.部分中的KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.可知在theCapitalCityBikeTour中，你可以观赏好玩的故事，故选C。3．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Meals. B．Cameras.C．Citymaps. D．Safetylights.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour部分中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知夜晚的自行车旅行，将为每个人供应平安灯，故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)Iusedtotraveltomakemyselfrelaxed.Twoyearsago，Iwasratherbusywithmybusinessandunderalotof__1__，soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.Ijustwantedtogetawayand__2__forawhile.WhenIwasonholiday，a(n)__3__suddenlycametome.IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore，theideaofatwo­weekEuropean__4__alonewasborn.I'ddriven__5__acrosstheUSbefore，buttravelingtoother__6__whoselanguagesaren'tthesameasmine__7__me.IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeableto__8__withanyone.ButIsoon__9__thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams，Ihadto__10__outofmycomfortarea.IfIlet__11__takecontrolofme，I'dgetnowhere.AsIwas__12__moreplacestovisitonmytrip，IfoundMykonos，Greece，whichI__13__justasmuchasIlikedSanorini.WhenIarrivedin__14__，itwaslikeIwasinadream.WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw，Iwascompletely__15__fromthepressureofmywork.How__16__itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe__17__theywouldliketogoto!Somepeoplemightsay，“It'snotabig__18__；it'sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”Butiswasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavinga__19__andwhenitwastimeforittocometrue，don'tletit__20__.文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲解并描述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己的幻想的经验。1．A.joy B．pressureC．loss D．pain答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。依据Iwascompletely__15__fromthepressureofmywork.可知我处于很多压力之下。A.joy欢乐；B.pressure压力；C.loss亏损；失败；D.pain难受。故选B。2．A.wait B．sleepC．work D．relax答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。依据soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday可知我只是想出去放松一下。A.wait等待；B.sleep睡觉；C.work工作；D.relax放松。故选D。3．A.idea B．incidentC．stranger D．invitation答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。在下文Therefore，theideaofatwo­weekEuropean__4__alonewasborn.中的关键词idea，可知这里的意思是我突然想到一个办法。A.idea想法；B.incident事务；C.stranger生疏人；D.invitation邀请。故选A。4．A.stay B．researchC．vacation D．study答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。依据WhenIwasonholiday，可知这里意思是因此，一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。A.stay逗留；B.research探讨；C.vacation假期；D.study探讨。故选C。5．A.fast B．aloneC．entirely D．together答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。依据Therefore，theideaofatwo­weekEuropean__4__alonewasborn.可知这里意思是我以前独自开车穿过美国。A.fast快速地；B.alone独自地；C.entirely彻底地；D.together一起。故选B。6．A.cities B．parksC．countries D．companies答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。依据whoselanguagesaren'tthesameasmine可知我到其他国家旅行了。A.cities城市；B.parks公园；C.countries国家；Dpanies公司。故选C。7．A.attracted B．frightenedC．surprised D．interested答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeableto__8__withanyone.可知语言不通让我胆怯 。A.attracted吸引；B.frightened胆怯 ；C.surprised惊讶；D.interested使……感爱好。故选B。8．A.agree B．playC．communicate D．travel答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。依据buttravelingtoother__6__whoselanguagesaren'tthesameasmine__7__me.可知我担忧不能和任何人沟通。A.agree同意；B.play嬉戏；Cmunicate沟通；D.travel旅行。故选C。9．A.realized B．respondedC．selected D．suggested答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，假如我想追随我的幻想，我必需走出我的舒适区。A.realized意识到；B.responded回答；C.selected选择；D.suggested建议。故选A。10．A.look B．leaveC．make D．step答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，假如我想追随我的幻想，我必需走出我的舒适区。A.look看；B.leave离开；C.make制造；D.step迈出。故选D。11．A.fear B．prideC．anger D．courage答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。依据I'dgetnowhere.可知这里意思是假如我被胆怯 限制，我会一事无成。A.fear胆怯 ；B.pride骄傲；C.anger生气；D.courage志气。故选A。12．A.indangerof B．inplaceofC．insearchof D．inchargeof答案：C解析：考查固定短语辨析。依据IfoundMykonos，Greece可知我在旅途中找寻更多的地方。A.indangerof处于……危急之中；B.inplaceof代替；C.insearchof找寻；D.inchargeof负责。故选C。13．A.explored B．visitedC．doubted D．liked答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。依据IlikedSanorini可知这里意思是我找到了希腊的Mykonos，我喜爱那里就像我喜爱Sanorini一样。A.explored探寻；B.visited探望；C.doubted怀疑；D.liked喜爱。故选D。14．A.Asia B．EuropeC．America D．Africa答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。依据WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.可知我到了欧洲。A.Asia亚洲；B.Europe欧洲；C.America美洲；D.Africa非洲。故选B。15．A.tired B．lostC．different D．free答案：D解析：考查固定短语辨析。依据How__16__itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe__17__theywouldliketogoto！可知我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A.betiredfrom因……而厌倦；B.belostfrom丢失的；C．bedifferentfrom与……不同；D.befreefrom不受……影响的。故选D。16．A.threatening B．generousC．hard D．nice答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A.threatening危急的；B.generous慷慨的；C.hard努力的；D.nice美妙的。故选D。17．A.castles B．placesC．situation D．homeland答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A.castles城堡；B.places地点；C.situation状况；D.homeland祖国。故选B。18．A.deal B．realityC．order D．ending答案：A解析：考查固定用法。依据it'sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.可知这里意思是没什么大不了的。It'snotabigdeal没什么大不了的，固定用法，故选A。19．A.business B．dreamC．future D．journey答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。依据ButIsoon__9__thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams可知这里意思是它是关于一个幻想的，当它要实现的时候，不要错过。A.business商业；B.dream幻想；C.future将来；D.journey旅行。故选B。20．A.explore B．decreaseC．go D．happen答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：它是关于一个幻想的，当它要实现的时候，不要错过。A.explore探究；B.decrease削减；C.go去；D.happen发生。故选C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manycitieshave__1__(interest)nicknames.Nicknamescanhelptelltheidentityof__2__city.Withmorethantwentynicknames,NewOrleans__3__(probable)hasmorenicknamesthananyotherAmericancity.Amongallthesenames,__4__(famous)oneisTheBigEasy.Itisusedtodescribethegentle,slowandeasy­goingwayoflifeinNewOrleans.Sohowdidthecitygetthisnickname?Intheearly1900s,therewasadancehallinNewOrleans__5__(call)TheBigEasy.Butt