Unit6 综合 练习 人教版英语九年级全册

九年级英语Unit6综合练习姓名：_________________得分：___________________阅读单选ANotouchthermometer（温度计）Wanttotakeyourbodytemperature?Usuallyyouneedtoputathermometerinyourarmpit（腋窝）.Andyouneedtostaystillforminutes.Nowscientistshaveinventedthenotouchthermometer.Putthethermometer2.5cmfromyourforehead:pressthebuttonanditcangetthereading（度数）intwoseconds.UsefulalarmclockIt’shardtobelievethatanalarmclockcannotonlybebeautiful,butalsoimproveyoursleep.SenseisanalarmclockfromHelloCompanyintheUSA．Itcancheckthetemperature,humidity（湿度）andlightinyourbedroomtohelpyoucreateagoodenvironment.Itcanalsowatchyoursleeptimeandwakeyouupwhenyousleeptoolong.ShoesthattiethemselvesThenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces（鞋带）.Whenyoustepintothem,yourfeetwilltouchasensorintheshoes,andthemotorwilltightenthelaces.Therearealsotwobuttonsonthesideoftheshoe.Youcantightenandloosenthem,soyoucancontrolthelacesbypressingthebutton.1．Whenpeopleusethenotouchthermometer,theyshould_________.A．putitinapatient’sarmpit B．putitinapatient’shandC．putitonapatient’sforehead D．putit2.5cmfromapatient’sforehead2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“still”meaninthispassage?A．嘈杂的 B．不动的 C．温柔的 D．仍然3．YoucanusethealarmclockfromHelloCompanyto_________.A．improveyoursleepbymakingyousleepontimeB．watchyoursleeptimeandmakeyousleeplongerC．checkthetemperature,humidityandairinyourroomD．controlyoursleeptimeandcreateagoodenvironment4．Whatcontrolsthelacesinthenewshoes?A．Themotor. B．Thesensor. C．Thewearer. D．Thelacesthemselves.5．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anotice. B．Anovel. C．Anewspaper. D．Amovieposter.BYanHuiwasoneofConfucius(孔子)beststudents.Duringonetrip,theywerekeptinahouseforsevendays.Theywerehidingfromwars.Theyhadnothingtoeat,Confuciusbecameveryweak.YanHuirealizedthathehadtogooutandaskforfood.Finally,hemetakindoldwomanandgotsomerice.Hewentbacktothehouseandcookeditonasmallfire.ConfuciuswokeupandsawYanHuicooking.Aftersometime,hesawhisstudentputhishandinthecookingpot,pickupsomericeandputitintohismouth.Whenthericewasready,YanHuiwentovertoConfuciusandaskedifhewantedsomefood.Confuciusdidnotgetuptoeatrightaway.Hesaid,“Tdreamtofmyancestorsjustnow,andImusthonorthemwithabowlofricefirst.”YanHuisaid,“I’msorrythatIhavespoiled(糟蹋)therice,Master.Youcan’tuseittohonoryourancestors.”Confuciusaskedhimwhy.“Someashes(灰)fromthefirefellintothepot,”YanHuisaid.“Iremovedthatrice,withmyhand.Iwantedtothrowitaway,butIwashungryand…”YanHuiwasashamedofhisaction,butConfuciuswasevenmoreashamedfordoubtinghisstudent.6．HowlongwereConfuciusandYanHuikeptinthehouse?A．Aweek. B．Amonth. C．Ayear.7．WhogavesomericetoYanHui?A．Confucius. B．Anoldwoman. C．Hisancestors.8．WhycouldConfuciusnotusethericetohonorhisancestors?A．BecauseYanHuiatethericebeforeit.B．BecauseConfuciusatethericebeforeit.C．Becausetheancestorsatethericebeforeit.9．Theunderlinedword“ashamed”means“________”inthepassage.A．开心 B．满意 C．惭愧10．WhatcanwelearnfromYanHui?A．Wearesupposedtohonorourteachers.B．Wearesupposedtoeatbeforeourteachers.C．Wearesupposedtospoilricebeforeeating.CInourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics:Sensing

Firstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors(传感器):lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).Movement

Arobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(发动机).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.Energy

Arobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery.Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.Intelligence

Arobotneedssomekindof“smarts”.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits“smarts”.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.11．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2isabout________.A．thetoy B．themachine C．theengine12．Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto________.A．see B．hear C．smell13．Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.14．Theunderlinedword“Intelligence”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．能源 B．勤奋 C．智能15．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.B．Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.C．Todescribethemovementofarobot.二、阅读匹配Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.16.______.ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiaancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood(洪水).Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.17.______Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze(青铜），whichwereunearthedfromYinxuinAnyangcity,HenanProvince.Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.18.______.Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolized(象征)HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.19.______.InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination(结合)ofyinandyang.TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched(延伸)farandwide.20.______.Soit'sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairsB.It'sconvenientandefficient(有效率的)C.Itwasoneofthelegends(传说)aboutchopsticksD.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworldE.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture三、根据短文内容，回答问题Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad."Mypoorflowers,"Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn'twanttotaketothenewhouse.Besideherhangsasignthatsays"YardSale".Severalofherneighborscometohavealook.Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands."Here'sasnackforeveryone,"hesays.Flora'sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally(偶然地)，Floradigsherheels(鞋后跟)deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad."Howmuchisapot?"asksAnafromnextdoor."Zerocents!"shesmilesandsays,"Pickanypotyoulike!"21.Whatwillhappentotheyard?__________________________________________________________________22.WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?________________________________________________________________23.Whatiswrittenonthesign?____________________________________________________________________24.Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom?___________________________________________________________25.WhatdoyouthinkofFlora'sDadaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________________四、完形填空ThefourgreatinventionsinancientChinaarewell-knownbyeveryone.TodayChinahasits“26fourgreatinventions”.Theyshowtheirabilitiestochangetheworld.Theyarehighspeedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.Marcustalkedabouthisexperienceof27byChinesehigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtoNanjing.Thejourney28onlyhalfanhour.Butitusedtotakehim3hours.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse,Icanbuyandeat29IwantwithAli-pay(mobilepayment)onthephone,”saidaChinesestudent,addingthat“evenpancakesellersareusing30.”Thebikethemselvesarenotnew,31themodelofbike-sharingisacombination(结合)satellitenavigationsystem(卫星导航系统),mobilepaymentandotherhightechnologies.Sharedbikesbringingridingbacktopeople’slife.Andtheyaremakingpublictransport(交通)moreconvenient,and32peopletobemoreactive.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,shoppingonInternethasbecome33inourlife.ShoppingontheInternethasalotofadvantages(优点),ofwhichthemostimportantpointisperhapsits34.Peopledon’thavetowastealotoftheirenergyortimetochoosethegoodstheylike.Thesearethenewfourgreatinventionsinourmoderntimes.Theseserviceshave35nationaldevelopmentatthesametime.26．A．old B．new C．strange27．A．travelling B．playing C．visiting28．A．takes B．spends C．costs29．A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever30．A．phone B．Ali-pay C．onlineshopping31．A．although B．even C．but32．A．encouraged B．encouraging C．encourages33．A．popular B．difficult C．complicated34．A．convenience B．convenient C．conveniently35．A．balanced B．shortened C．Increased五、根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsagoinChina.Afteritsinvention,peoplestartedtowriteonpapertomakeabook.Inthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedoneatatime36hand.As37result,therewerenotmanybooks,andtheywereexpensive.So,fewpeoplehadthechancetolearntoread.Printing38inventedinChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.Later,developmentinprintingmade39possibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.Knowledgeandideasspreadfaster40everbefore.Inaway,wecan41theinventionof

paperandprintingtotheintroductionoftheInternetinthetwentiethcentury.42theInternetisstillyoung,itisgrowingveryfast,andmaybecomemorepowerfulthanprinting.AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredontheInternetthaninbooks.SomeonewithanInternetconnectioncanfindinformationmuch43easilythantheycanfindinprintedforms.Andthemachinesweusetoreaditarenowsmallandlight,oftensmallerandlighterthanabook.ComputersandtheInternetareusedinclassroomsnow,andnewspapersandmagazinesarealreadyreadonline.Sowhatdirectionwilltraditionalprintingtake44thefuture?WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet?Let’swait45see.六、语篇翻译。Confucius(孔子)livedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesintoday'sShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.46.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3yearsold.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,47.但是他没有放弃