2023届辽宁省农村重点高中协作校高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

2/22023届辽宁省农村重点高中协作校高三第三次模拟考试英语试题全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoesthebookshopcloseprobably?A.At5:15. B.At5:30. C.At6:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mhopingtogetsomebooksfromthebookshopbeforeitcloses.M:Mywatchis5:15,sowehavetogettherewithin15minutes.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomando?A.Sheparkedhercar.B.ShewentshoppingwithLily.C.ShekeptanappointmenttoaccompanyLily.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyouhaveanytroublefindingaplacetopark?Youhavebeenawayforsolong.W:No.ImetLilyinfrontoftheshoppingmallandwetalkedforawhile.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichisthewoman’sattitudetobuildingtheschool?A.Unconcerned. B.Dissatisfied. C.Positive.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thecitygovernmenthasdecidedtobuildaschoolfordisabledchildrenhere.W:It’shightime.Idon’tknowwhyittooksolong.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inalibrary. C.AttheLostandFoundOffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon!HowcanIhelpyou?M:Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,butIdon’thaveacard.CanIapplyforone?W:Sure.Pleasefillouttheform.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Apolicewoman. B.Ahotelclerk. C.Theman’swife.【答案】A【解析】【原文】第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredothespeakersprobablylive?A.Inthecentreofthecity. B.Nearthegym. C.Outofthecity.7.Whatwillthewomandoat2:15p.m.?A.Haveahaircut. B.Gotothegym. C.Attendaclass.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Whattimeisit,William?M:Uh,it’s7:30.Aren’tyougoingtofinishyourbreakfast?W:Idon’thavemuchtime.I’vegotalottododowntowntoday.M:Ifyou’recomingintothecity,wemayaswellhavelunchtogether.W:OK.Let’ssayoneo’clock.I’llgotothegym.Ihaveagymnasticsclassuntil12:15.Oh,andthelunchwillhavetobesomeplacequick.M:Howcome?W:Ihaveahairappointmentat2:15.M:Oh,OK.Enjoyyourday.I’llseeyoulater.W:You’dbettergetgoing,too.You’renotevendressedyet.M:Don’tworryaboutme.I’llgettoworkontime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howmanypeoplewillthewomaneatdinnerwith?A.2. B.3. C.4.9.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toreserveatable. B.Toconfirmareservation. C.Toorderfood,【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello.ThisisBrightStarRestaurant.W:Oh,hello.IwanttomakeareservationforthisFriday.DoyouhaveatableforfouronFridayevening?M:Atwhattime?W:8o’clock.M:Letmecheck...I’msorry.Therearenotablesleftatthattime.Buttherewillbetablesathalfpasteightandoneatnineo’clock.W:Halfpasteightwillbefine.Ijustwanttoasksomethingelse.IhaveafriendfromItalyandtwofriendsfromFrance.HaveyougotanyItalianfoodandFrenchfood?M:Noproblem,madam.WehavethreeItaliandishesandfourFrenchdishesonthemenu.W:Soundsgreat.M:ApartyoffourathalfpasteightonFridayevening.MayIhaveyourname,please?W:SusanBrown.M:OK.I’vewritteneverythingdown.W:Thanks.Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoesKateusuallydotogetrelaxed?A.Jog. B.Dance. C.Read.11.HowoftendoesBillgotothegym?A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Almosteveryday.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?AHangout. B.Playgames. C.Studyforamathstest.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Kate!Whyareyoudancing?Ithoughtwehadtostudyforourmathstest!W:Hi,Bill!Iwasjustexercising.Itismyfavouritewaytogetrelaxed.Ithoughtyouwouldarrivelater.Letmeturnthemusicoff.M:OK.Whenitcomestoexercise,Ipreferplayingsoccer.W:Sportslikejoggingandplayingballsaregoodways,butIliketodancebetter.Doyousometimesdoit?M:Yes,butIamnotagooddancer.Oh,myteamwonthefinallastweek.W:Cool!IknowyougotothegymtopractiseeveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday.M:You’reright.It’shardwork,butitisworthdoing.W:Isee.Ifitweren’tforthemathstesttomorrow,wecouldhangoutrightnow.M:Right.Nomorefunandgames.Letmegetmynotebook.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.14.Whydoesthewomanrecommendthetopicofemployment?A.Itisahottopicinlocalnews.B.Shehasdonealotofworkonit.C.Itispopularwithmoststudents.15.WhatdoweknowabouttheclothesmadebyStone’sThrow?A.Theyarelow-priced.B.Theyareofhighquality.C.Theyaremadefromlocalresources.16.WhydidStone’sThrowlosemoney?A.Manyworkersleftit.B.Localpeopledidn’tbuytheirclothes.C.Ithadmarketeditselfwrongly.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyideasonwhatweshouldpresent?M:Perhapswecanchoosesomethingthatwehaven’tdealttoomuchwith,sowecanpresenttheclasswithnewinformation.W:I’mthinkingofemploymentactually.Youknow,thereissomuchtalkaboutitinthelocalnewsrecently.Justafewmonthsago,therewasacompanywhichhadtolayoffover1,000people...whatwasthatcalled...M:Oh,yes,Stone’sThrow.Itisaclothingcompanywhichmakesclothesfromlocalresources,youknow,cottonandwoolfromlocalfarmers.Itsclothingismoreexpensivebecauseofthat.And,well,itsclothesweren’tnecessarilyofabetterqualitythanotherclothes...W:Sothesellingpointwas...M:IthinkStone’sThrowmarketeditselfinthisway—ifyoubuyourclothes,youaresupportingthelocaleconomy.Sopeoplewerewillingtopayhigherpricesfortheirclothes...Well,therehavebeensomeproblemswiththelocaleconomylatelyandpeoplehavelessmoneyandtheyhavetobuycheaperfoodandclothes.SoStone’sThrowstartedlosingmoneyandhadtoreduceitssize...W:Soundslikewehaveanicetopic.Now,let’sgotoseeiftheprofessorthinksthisisagoodidea...听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inahotel. B.Inatravelagency. C.Onaplane.18.WhatisgoodabouttheSwanHotel?A.Itspositionisconvenientfortravellingabroad.B.Itsroomsarecomfortableandlow-priced.C.Itssurroundingsaresuitableforentertainment.19.WhereistheBackpackerHotel?A.Besideanairport.B.Closetoashoppingcentre.C.Nearanundergroundstation.20WhatcanwelearnabouttheBackpackerHotel?A.Afaxmachineisprovidedinaspecialroom.B.Cashandchecksarebothacceptedthere.C.Internetserviceisofferedineachroom.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Ladiesandgentlemen,yourattention,please!I’llrecommendtwohotelstothepassengerswhoaregoingtoLondononthisflight.TheSwanHotelisaprettysmallhotel.Thegoodthingaboutitisthatit’snotfarfromtheairport,whichishandywhenyou’retravellingabroad.Ofcourse,thatmeansit’snotidealfortouristswhowanttoseeafilmorenjoyaconcert.All35roomsaredoublerooms.Thoughthehotelchargesabigfee,alltheroomsareverycomfortable.EachroomhasaTVandasafetyboxforkeepingyourvaluablesin.EveryroomhasabroadbandInternetconnection，althoughyouhavetopayasmallchargeforthat.Isupposeit’satypicalbusinesstravellers’hotel,butitisalsoOKifyou’rejuststayingovernighttotakeanearlyflight.Youcanbookroomsonline.Allmajorcreditcardsareaccepted.Youcanpayincashorbychecktoo.TheBackpackerHotelisprettynearthecentreofLondon.Theysaythey’reonly10minutes’walkfromtheundergroundstation.Soyoucantaketheundergroundwhenourflightlands,althoughit’lltakemorethananhourtogetthere.They’vegot60rooms.Theydon’thaveanInternetconnectionineachroom,buttheyhavealittleroomwhichtheycalltheirbusinesscentre.IthasafaxmachineandanInternetconnection.That’sprettygoodforacheaphotel.Theytakecashonly.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhentheMaybankholidayweekendisaroundthecorner,youmaybefindingyourselfthinkingofideastokeepthekidsentertainedorsimplytomakethemostoftheextradayoff.Luckily,we’vegotyouaguidetosomeofthetopthingstodointheUKthisweekend.ClimbTheO2TheO2isamulti-purposeindoorarena(体育馆)inLondon.Oneofitsgreatattractionsistheworld-famousroof.Youcantakeanamazingoutdoorclimboverit.Uponreachingthetop,climberswillberewardedwithamazing360-degreeviewsacrossthecity.Youcanchoosefromdaytime,sunsetortwilightclimbs.Reserveyourseatsbeforeavailabilityastheyarelimited.SearchforaNationalTrustsiteTheNationalTrustisacharityandmembershiporganization.Althoughitsfocusmaybedifferentbyregion(地区),thebasicroleistopreservehistoricallysignificantitemsandareasofnaturalbeauty.ExploringnewNationalTrustsitescanbeafunwaytodosomethingdifferent,whetherthey’reattractivegardensorancientforests.Togiveyouahelpinghand,theNationalTrustactuallyhasaguidethatcollectsthebesteventstoenjoyinspring.ExplorethesoulofMadridMadriExcepcional,theMediterranean-stylebeer,willserveuthesoulofMadridinLondonthisbankholidayweekend,incelebrationofthefood,art,andmusictobefoundinboththeSpanishandEnglishcapitals.LondonBridge’sVinegarYardwillplayhosttothespecialeventincludingperformancesbyfamoussingers,andoriginalartworkthatwillbeafeastfortheeyes.GoandseeaWestEndshowWantingatriptoLondon’sWestEndtocatchashow?ThereareimpressiveperformancesonatthemomentincludingFrozen,MammaMia!BacktotheFuture,ComefromAwayandothermusicaldramas.Ticketsforthesegreatperformanceshavetheatredealsanddiscounts.21.WhatshouldtouristsdotovisitTheO2?A.Bookticketsinadvance. B.Takeaguidedtour.C.Applyforitsmembership. D.Leavetheroofatsunset.22.WhatisspecialabouttheNationalTrust?A.Itholdsdifferenteventsatafixedplace. B.Itisaprofitableorganization.C.Itaimstoprotectnaturalandculturalheritage. D.Itisfamousforitsgardenandforestscenery.23.Whatdothelasttwoactivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyinvitefamousartists. B.Theyoffermusicperformances.C.Theygivevisitorsadiscount. D.Theyservefreesnackfoods.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在英国五月银行假日周末可以让孩子开心的四个活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ClimbTheO2中的“Reserveyourseatsbeforeavailabilityastheyarelimited.(座位有限，请提前预订)”可知，想去攀登O2必须提前买票。故选A。22题详解】细节理解题。根据SearchforaNationalTrustsite中的“Althoughitsfocusmaybedifferentbyregion,thebasicroleistopreservehistoricallysignificantitemsandareasofnaturalbeauty.(虽然其重点可能因地区而异，但其基本作用是保护具有历史意义的物品和自然美景)”可知，国家信托的特别之处在于，它是以保护、传承自然、历史古迹为任务的。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ExplorethesoulofMadrid中的“MadriExcepcional,theMediterranean-stylebeer,willserveuthesoulofMadridinLondonthisbankholidayweekend,incelebrationofthefood,art,andmusictobefoundinboththeSpanishandEnglishcapitals.(在这个银行假日周末，地中海风格的“马德里非凡”啤酒将在伦敦为马德里的灵魂服务，庆祝西班牙和英国首都的美食、艺术和音乐)”和GoandseeaWestEndshow中的“ThereareimpressiveperformancesonatthemomentincludingFrozen,MammaMia!BacktotheFuture,ComefromAwayandothermusicaldramas.(现在有令人印象深刻的表演，包括《冰雪奇缘》、《妈妈咪呀!》《回到未来》、《来自远方》等音乐剧)”可知，后两个活动的共同之处是它们都提供音乐表演。故选B。BFourteen-year-oldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeelastThursday,defeating12-year-oldVikramRajuinatiebreaker.It’sthefirsttimethatthecontesthaseverbeendecidedbyatie-breakingroundofspelling.Aspellingbeeisacontestwhereplayerstaketurnsspellingwords.Thoughthebeeismainlyaboutspelling,italsofocusesonthemeaningofthewords.Duringpartsofthecontest,studentswereaskedtochoosethecorrectmeaningofaword.ThatcausedtroubleforHarini.Shewasaskedaboutthemeaningoftheword“pullulation”.Shesaidtheworddescribedthenestingofbirds.Thecontestorganizershadexpectedtheanswertobethe“swarmingofbees”.Hariniwasremovedfromthecontest.Butsoonshewasbackin-thejudgesdouble-checkedandlearnedthatHarini’sdefinitionwasalsocorrect.Onebyone,theotherstudentsspelledawordwrongandgotout.Finally,onlyHariniandVikramwereleft.Tomaketiesmuchlesslikely,a“spell-off”wasaddedtothecontestinrecentyears.Inthespell-off,VikramandHarinieachtookturnstryingtospellthewordstheywereasked,butbothmadeblunders.Atonepoint,Harinicouldhavewonbyspellingtheword“drimys”(akindofplant)correctly.Butshemissedit.Thatputthetwointoasupertie-breakingevent,wheretheywereeachgiven90secondstocorrectlyspellasmanywordsastheycould.TheNewYorkTimesreportsthatthetwospelledsoquicklythatthejudgesneededtoreviewthevideotoseewhohadwon.In90seconds,Vikramhadspelled15wordscorrectly,Harinihad21correctspellings,makingherthenewwinner.ThiswasHarini’sfourthattheBeeandit’sthefirsttimeshe’smadeittothefinals.Describingherwin,shesaid,“Thisisjustsuchadream!”24.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthespellingbee?A.Itssignificantmeaning. B.Itscompetitioncontent.CTheimportanceofspelling. D.Players’struggleforspelling.25.WhathappenedtoHarini?A.Shefailedtoenterthefinalround. B.Shewasconfidentaboutheranswer.C.Heranswerwasmisjudgedatfirst. D.Sherefusedtoacceptthejudgement.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blunders”meaninParagraph4?A.Efforts. B.Ways. C.Senses. D.Mistakes.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ATie-BreakingEventB.ScrippsNationalSpellingBeeC.TeenWinsSpellingBeeinExcitingTie-BreakerD.AGirl’sFirstTimetoMakeHerDreamComeTrue【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个女孩在“ScrippsNationalSpellingBee”比赛中，通过打破最后平局的决胜局，最终获得了冠军的故事。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Aspellingbeeisacontestwhereplayerstaketurnsspellingwords.Thoughthebeeismainlyaboutspelling,italsofocusesonthemeaningofthewords.Duringpartsofthecontest,studentswereaskedtochoosethecorrectmeaningofaword.(拼写比赛是一项比赛，选手们轮流拼写单词。虽然比赛主要是关于拼写，但它也关注单词的意思。在部分比赛中，学生们被要求选择一个单词的正确含义)”可知，本段主要是在说拼字比赛的主要内容。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butsoonshewasbackin—thejudgesdouble-checkedandlearnedthatHarini’sdefinitionwasalsocorrect.(但很快她又回来了——评委们再次检查，得知哈里尼的解释也是正确的)”可知，Harini的答案一开始被误判了。故选C项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Atonepoint,Harinicouldhavewonbyspellingtheword“drimys”(akindofplant)correctly.Butshemissedit.(有一次，哈里尼可以通过正确拼写单词“drimys”（一种植物）而获胜。但她错过了)”结合上文but表示转折，说明在拼字比赛中，维克拉姆和哈里尼轮流拼出要求他们拼的单词，但两人都犯了错误，故划线词意思是“错误”。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fourteen-year-oldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeelastThursday,defeating12-year-oldVikramRajuinatiebreaker.It’sthefirsttimethatthecontesthaseverbeendecidedbyatie-breakingroundofspelling.(上周四，14岁的哈里尼·洛根在斯克里普斯全国拼写比赛中击败了12岁的维克拉姆·拉朱，赢得了冠军。这是比赛第一次以拼字决胜局的方式决定胜负)”结合文章报道了一个女孩在“ScrippsNationalSpellingBee”比赛中，通过打破最后平局的决胜局，最终获得了冠军的故事。可知C项“一个青少年在令人兴奋的平局中赢得拼写比赛”最符合文章标题。故选C。CSunflowersarehugeplantswithbrightyellowflowers.TheyhavealonghistoryinNorthAmerica.ThereisevidencethattheywereusedforfoodandformedicinebyNativeAmericansbeginningaround1000B.C.TheseedsfromsunflowerswerelikelybroughttoEuropebySpanishexplorersaroundthelate16thcentury.Overtime,theyfoundtheirwaytoEasternEurope.Today,Ukraineistheworld’sleadingproduceroftheplants.Sunflowersaregrownfortheirseedsandtomakeoil.Ifyoustartgrowingsunflowersfromseeds,puttheminroom-temperaturewaterfor2-8hoursbeforeplantingtostartthegrowingprocess.Planteachseedintodirt2.5centimetresdeepand15to30centimetresapart.Plantthemafterthedangeroffrosthaspassedorstartindoorsthreeweeksbeforeyourlastfrostdate.Keepthesoilwet,butnottoowet,untiltheseedsbegintogrow.Sunflowerplantscanbemovedoutdoorswhenthedangeroffrosthaspassedinyourarea.Chooseaplaceoutsidethatwillprovidetheplantswithatleast6-8hoursofdirectsunlighteachday.Astheplantsgrow,theywilldeveloplongrootsthatworktheirwaydeepintotheground.So,beforeplanting,itisimportanttoloosenthesoil.Digatleastonethirdofametredownandremoveanyrocks.Mixalargeamountofcompost(堆肥)intothesoilwheretheplantwillgrow.Compostprovidesimportant,lastingnutrientsthatwillhelptheplantsallseasonlong.Thesunflowersmaynotneedadditionalnutrientsiftheyareplantedwithcompost.Ifcompostisnotaddedduringtheplantingprocess,providenutrientsthroughaslowrelease,all-purposefertilizer(肥料)oneortwotimesduringthegrowingseason.28.WhatcanbeknownaboutthesunflowerinParagraph1?A.ItoriginatedinSouthAmerica. B.Itwasinitiallyusedtomakeoil.C.Ithasahistoryof3,000yearsorso. D.ItwastakentoEuropebyBritishexplorers.29.Whataresunflowergrowersadvisedtodo?A.Keeptheseedsinwaterfor10hours.B.Plantseeds2.5centimetresapart.C.Neverputnewplantsindirectsunlighteachday.D.Plantseedsindoors21daysbeforeyourlastfrostdate.30.Whyisitimportanttoloosenthesoilbeforeplanting?A.Itisfriendlytoroots’growth. B.Ithelpstoholdwaterinthesoil.C.Itguaranteesadequatesuppliesofair. D.Itismoreefficientinkeepingtemperature.31.WhatareParagraphs2-5mainlyabout?A.Howtoselectsunflowers. B.Howtogrowsunflowers.C.Whentofertilizesunflowers. D.Whentomovesunflowers.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了向日葵及其种植方面的知识。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThereisevidencethattheywereusedforfoodandformedicinebyNativeAmericansbeginningaround1000B.C.(有证据表明，从公元前1000年左右开始，美洲原住民就把它们用作食物和药物)”可知，向日葵距今已有3000年左右历史。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Plantthemafterthedangeroffrosthaspassedorstartindoorsthreeweeksbeforeyourlastfrostdate.(在霜冻危险过去后种植，或者在最后一次霜冻日期前三周在室内种植)”可知，向日葵种植者应该在最后一次霜冻前21天在室内播种。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Astheplantsgrow,theywilldeveloplongrootsthatworktheirwaydeepintotheground.So,beforeplanting,itisimportanttoloosenthesoil.Digatleastonethirdofametredownandremoveanyrocks.(随着植株的生长，它们会长出长长的根，一直深入地下。所以，在种植之前，一定要松土。至少往下挖三分之一米，把石头移走)”可知，栽种前松土主要是为了利于根的生长。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第四段“Ifyoustartgrowingsunflowersfromseeds,puttheminroom-temperaturewaterfor2-8hoursbeforeplantingtostartthegrowingprocess.(如果你从种子开始种植向日葵，在种植前把它们放在室温的水中2到8小时)”；倒数第三段“Sunflowerplantscanbemovedoutdoorswhenthedangeroffrosthaspassedinyourarea.(当你所在地区的霜冻危险过去后，向日葵植株可以移到室外)”；倒数第二段“Astheplantsgrow,theywilldeveloplongrootsthatworktheirwaydeepintotheground.So,beforeplanting,itisimportanttoloosenthesoil.Digatleastonethirdofametredownandremoveanyrocks.(随着植物的生长，它们会长出长长的根，一直深入地下。所以，在种植之前，一定要松土。至少往下挖三分之一米，把石头移走)”以及最后一段“Mixalargeamountofcompost(堆肥)intothesoilwheretheplantwillgrow.(在植株生长的土壤中混合大量的堆肥)”可知，文章的后面四段主要介绍栽种的深度间距、松土、施肥等，都与种植方法有关。故选B。DFashionrentalhasbeenontheincreaseforafewyears,similartotrendssuchasup-cyclingandcharityshopping.Itseemslikelytobeanotherpandemicrelatedtrend,pushingpeopletothinkaboutfashionconsumptionandsustainableliving—apositivetocomeoutofanisolatingtwoyears.Maybemoresustainablewayoflookingandthinkingaboutfashionistheindustry’sfuture.AccordingtoFashionUnited,thefashionrentalmarketis“expectedtogrowmorethan10%year-on-yearuntil2027”.Rentalisapositiveintherapidlychangingworldoffashion.Itisnotatrend;itisasolutiontolimitingtheunnecessaryproductionandconsumptionofclothing.SueIngle,ownerofHeavenlyHatHire,sayshermaincustomersare“thoseattendingweddingsandraces”.Discussingthecostofliving,sheexplainshow“peopleareunwillingtopay£200forahattheymayonlywearonce”,sopayingapercentageofthisonarentalismoreaffordableandthereforemoreaccessibletoawideraudience.Fashionrentaliswideningitsmarket.LuxurydepartmentstoressuchasSelfridgesandHarrodsjoinforceswithrentalcompaniestoprovidedesigneritemsonloan.Sowhygotoasmallerbusiness?Frompurchasingexperience,smallbusinessesoftenhaveamorepersonalfeelwithextratouches,whicharenotneededbutmuchappreciated.HeavenlyHatHireinvitescustomerstobookanappointmenttotryonhats.Suenamesthehatstogivethemamorepersonalfeelandlovesitwhenacustomercomesintellingher“Idon’tsuithatsandneverwearthem”,thenanhourlaterleaveshappilywithahatinhand.Ifthepandemicrevealedanythingtothefashionindustry,itisthatnobrand,nomatteritsscale,iscompletelysecure.Weshouldsupportthecompaniesthinkingaboutenvironmentalimpactandmakingimprovementstobecomemoresustainable.Smallbusinessesprovidingthisaswellasexceptionalservicesshouldgetalloursupport.Fashionrentalisaroundtofillthegapinyourwardrobewhennecessary.AsSuesays,“Weallneedtobuylessandlovewhatwealreadyhavealittlebitmore.”32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinParagraph3?A.Thechangeoffashion. B.Thereasonfortheriseoffashionrental.C.Thepromisingfutureoffashionrental. D.Rental’saccessibilitytoawideaudience.33.WhyareSelfridgesandHarrodsmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toprovefashionrental’shugeprofit. B.Tointroducesomefamousclothingbrands.C.Toshowfashionrentalgainspopularity. D.Toappealtomorestorestojoininthetrade.34.Whattypeofsmallerbusinessesshouldbechosentocooperatewith?A.Fund-saving. B.Flexibleandmovable.C.Fastdeveloping. D.Eco-friendly.35.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsfashionrental?A.Approving. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Unclear.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。受疫情影响，全球经济低迷，人们的钱包萎缩，时装租赁却时兴起来。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“SueIngle,ownerofHeavenlyHatHire,sayshermaincustomersare“thoseattendingweddingsandraces”.Discussingthecostofliving,sheexplainshow“peopleareunwillingtopay£200forahattheymayonlywearonce”,sopayingapercentageofthisonarentalismoreaffordableandthereforemoreaccessibletoawideraudience.(HeavenlyHatHire的老板SueIngle表示，她的主要客户是“参加婚礼和赛马的人”。在谈到生活成本时，她解释说，“人们不愿意为一顶可能只戴一次的帽子支付200英镑”，所以用其中的一部分来租房更实惠，因此更容易被更广泛的受众所接受)”可知，第三段主要讨论租赁兴起的原因。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Fashionrentaliswideningitsmarket.LuxurydepartmentstoressuchasSelfridgesandHarrodsjoinforceswithrentalcompaniestoprovidedesigneritemsonloan.(时装租赁市场正在扩大。Selfridges和Harrods等奢侈品百货公司与租赁公司合作，提供设计师服装的租赁服务)”可推知，列举这两家公司为了表明时尚租赁获得流行，连大型公司也来投资了。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“Weshouldsupportthecompaniesthinkingaboutenvironmentalimpactandmakingimprovementstobecomemoresustainable.Smallbusinessesprovidingthisaswellasexceptionalservicesshouldgetalloursupport.(我们应该支持公司考虑对环境的影响，并做出改进，使其更具可持续性。提供这种服务和特殊服务的小企业应该得到我们的全力支持)”可知，应该选择环保类型的小企业进行合作。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itseemslikelytobeanotherpandemicrelatedtrend,pushingpeopletothinkaboutfashionconsumptionandsustainableliving—apositivetocomeoutofanisolatingtwoyears.Maybemoresustainablewayoflookingandthinkingaboutfashionistheindustry’sfuture.(这似乎可能是另一种与大流行相关的趋势，促使人们考虑时尚消费和可持续生活——这是摆脱孤立的两年的积极因素。也许更可持续的看待和思考时尚的方式是这个行业的未来)”以及第二段中的“Rentalisapositiveintherapidlychangingworldoffashion...itisasolutiontolimitingtheunnecessaryproductionandconsumptionofclothing.(在瞬息万变的时尚界，租赁是一个积极因素。这是一种限制不必要的服装生产和消费的解决方案)”可知，作者使用了褒义词来描述时尚租赁这一趋势，故可推知，作者对此趋势持赞成态度。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyourdaysarealwaysbusy.Betweenwork,caringforkidsandhandlingthehousework,it’shardtofindtimetorelax.Whenyougetintobed,youfindyourselfpickingupyourphoneandjustscrolling(滚屏).____36____Thisbehaviouriscalled“revengebedtimeprocrastination(报复性睡前拖延症)”.Itcomesfromaphrasethatdescribesthehabitsofworkerswhoputoffsleeptohavefreeactivitiesasawaytomakeupforlongworkdays.____37____Notgettingenoughrestaffectsthewayyouwillfunctionatworkandatschoolthenextday.Inthelongterm,ithasharmfuleffectsonhealth.Herearesomewaystobreakthecycleofbedtimeprocrastination.Getoutofbedanddosomething.Getupandfinishthatthingforwork.Orwalkaroundthehouseandwashdishes-whateverwillsettleyourmind.____38____Thenyoucouldgobacktobedandfallasleepjustfine.____39____Minimizinghowmuchlightgetsintothebedroompromotessleep.Considersettingupblackoutcurtains(遮光帘)orroom-darkeningshades.Coolertemperaturescanalsohelpsleepbetter.Ifyoudon’twanttoruntheairconditionerorafanallnight,tryrethinkingwhatyouweartobed.Makeabedtimeroutineandsticktoit.Takeabath,changeintopajamas(睡衣)andcurlup(蜷曲着坐)withabookbeforeturningoutthelights.Abedtimeroutinehelpsyoungchildrenrelaxbeforebed.Itworksjustaswellforadults.____40____A.Butthebehaviourcomesataprice.B.Createagoodsleepenvironment.C.Decorateyourroomaccordingtoyourneeds.D.Atmosttimes,youwillgetreallysleepy.E.Themoreyoucancreateregularityaroundsleep,thebetterit’sforyou.F.Youmakeeveryefforttocontrolyourowntime,butinvain.G.Youstayuppastyourbedtime,despitebeingtiredandknowingyou’dbettergotosleep.【答案】36.G37.A38.D39.B40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些克服报复性睡前拖延症的方法。【36题详解】根据后文“Thisbehaviouriscalled“revengebedtimeprocrastination(报复性睡前拖延症)”.(这种行为被称为“报复性睡前拖延症”)”可知，本句是在说明报复性睡前拖延症的具体表现。故G选项“尽管很累，知道该睡觉了，但你还是过了就寝时间不睡”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据空前“Itcomesfromaphrasethatdescribesthehabitsofworkerswhoputoffsleeptohavefreeactivitiesasawaytomakeupforlongworkdays.(它来自一个短语，描述的是工人们推迟睡眠，通过自由活动来弥补长时间工作的习惯)”指出报复性睡前拖延症的含义，以及空后“Notgettingenoughrestaffectsthewayyouwillfunctionatworkandatschoolthenextday.Inthelongterm,ithasharmfuleffectsonhealth.Herearesomewaystobreakthecycleofbedtimeprocrastination.(没有得到足够的休息会影响你第二天在工作和学校的表现。从长远来看，它对健康有害。这里有一些方法可以打破睡前拖延症的恶性循环)”指出这一行为产生的危害。A项与空前内容形成转折关系，并与空后内容形成语义衔接。故A选项“但这种行为是有代价