2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 综合测试卷

-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册综合测试卷第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIdeasforYourNextTriptoaNationalParkLookingforideastohelpyouplanyournexttriptoanationalpark?Thisistheplacetostart!Thesetripideasproviderecommendedactivitiesdesignedtohelpyoufigureouthowtospendyourtime.SurfandTurfAdventureatCapeCodNationalSeashoreCreateyourownadventurehere.Tourbybicycleduringthedayandsettleinforthesunsetononeofouruniquebeaches.Thiscanbecompletedinafewhours,andthenyoucanenjoysaltwaterswimming.Types:Active,Relaxed,OutdoorsOfftheBeatenPathatSequoia&KingsCanyonNationalParksEveryyear,millionsofvisitorsmaketheirwayupthewindingmountainroadshere.Whetherit'syourfirstvisitoryourthousandth,takeastepoffthebeatenpath.Gocampinghere,discovercalmlakes,listentothesoundofhiddenwaterfallsandbirdcalls,andfindamomentofquietdeepthought.Types:Kid-friendly,Active,Relaxed,Group-friendly,Educational,OutdoorsOneDayinSitkaNationalHistoricalParkTakeadaytofamiliarizeyourselfandyourkidswiththethreemajorsignificancesbehindthecreationoftheSitkaNationalHistoricalPark:RussiansettlementinNorthAmerica,conflictbetweenTlingitandRussiansleadingtothebattleof1804,anddeathlesstraditionsinAlaskanativeartandculture.Types:Kid-friendly,Group-friendly,Educational,IndoorsDateNightatFortVancouverNationalHistoricSiteLookingforaplacetobringyoursweetheart?Takeadvantageofabeautifulspring,summer,orlateautumneveningforanalfresco(户外的)dateattheFortVancouverNationalHistoricSite!BringaromanticpicnictoapicnicbenchontheGreatMeadow,orspreadoutablanketontheParadeGround.Types:Relaxed,Urban,Inspiring,Outdoors21.WhatcanyoudointheSequoia&KingsCanyonNationalParks?A.Seethesunsetonthebeach.B.Observerareandendangeredbirds.C.Campinnatureandgetinnerpeace.D.Enjoyaromanticpicnicbesidelakes.22.Whichcangiveyousomehistoricalknowledgeindoorsduringthetrip?A.TheSequoia&KingsCanyonNationalParks.B.TheSitkaNationalHistoricalPark.C.TheCapeCodNationalSeashore.D.TheFortVancouverNationalHistoricSite.23.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytovisittheFortVancouverNationalHistoricSite?A.Afamilywithtwokids.B.Agroupof20students.C.Anadventuroustravelteam.D.Ayoungcoupleinlove.BInaclassroominruralKenya'sRiftValleyProvince,astudenttakesnotesalongsideherfellowclassmates.Shewearsthesameschooluniform—agreyskirtandagreensweater.However,sheismorethan80yearsolderthanthem.PriscillaSitienei,whoturned99yearsoldonFebruary11,saidshewentbacktoclasstosetagoodexampleforhergreat-grandchildrenandtostartanewcareer.“I'dliketobecomeadoctorbecauseIusedtobeamidwife(助产士),”shesaid,addingthatherchildrenweresupportiveofherdecision.Backin2003,thegovernmentoftheEastAfricancountrybegananeducationcampaigntohelptopayforthecostofprimaryschooling,allowingsomeoldermembersofsocietywhohadmissedoutoneducationintheiryoungerdaystocontinuetheirdreams.ThishasgivenSitieneimorethananeducation.She'salsobecomeafilmstar.ShetraveledtoParislastyearforthefirstshowingofafilmaboutherjourneytitled“Gogo”,whichmeans“grandmother”inhernativeKalenjinlanguage.She'llalsobeheadingtoNewYorkCitysoonforthelaunchofthefilmthere.Sitienei,whoisinhersixthyearofprimaryschool,saidheraimswerefarmorepracticalthanbecomingamoviestar.Shehadtheideawhenhergreat-granddaughterdroppedoutofschoolaftergettingpregnant,“Ijokinglyaskedherifshehadanymoneyremainingonherschoolfeeandshesaidyes,soItoldherthatI'duseittoattendschool.”Shesaidshehadhopedthathergreat-granddaughterwouldcontinuewithherstudies.Butwhensherefused,Sitieneidecidedtogotoschoolherself.Sitieneialsoenjoysotherschoolactivities,includingphysicaleducationclasses.“Itkeepsmefit.Igettojumparound,eventhoughnotasmuchastheycando,butIatleastmovemybody.That'smyjoy,”shesaid.HerteachersuseSitienei'swideexperiencetokeepthepeaceduringlessons.“IappointedSitieneitohelpcontroltheclass.Anditworks.WhenIgooutside,theclassremainssilent,”saidLeonidaTalaam,herclassteacher.24.HowdoesPriscillaSitieneidifferfromherclassmates?A.Thelearningapproach.B.Thedressingstyle.C.Studyefficiency.D.Physicalage.25.WhyareParisandNewYorkCitymentionedinparagraph2?A.Toshowthedailyroutinesofafilmstar.B.TostateSitieneiisreallyfondoftraveling.C.ToindicatetheeffectsoftheeducationcampaignonSitienei.D.Toexplainthehardworkittakestomakedreamscometrue.26.WhichwordbestdescribesSitienei?A.Active.B.Passive.C.Independent.D.Intelligent.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSitieneifromthelastparagraph?A.Shehatesnoiseinclassverymuch.B.Sheisagoodhelpertoherclassteacher.C.Shealwaysenjoysstayinginsilencealone.D.Sheoftenreplacesherteachertogivelessons.CBodylanguageisafascinatingaspectofhumancommunicationthatoftenspeakslouderthanwords.Itisasilentformofexpressionthatconveysourthoughts,emotions,andintentions.Ihavealwaysbeenamazedbythewayourbodiescancommunicatewithoututteringasingleword.OnevividmemorythatcomestomindisajobinterviewIhadafewyearsago.AsIsatacrossfromtheinterviewer,Icouldfeelmybodytensingup.Icrossedmyarmsandleanedbackinmychair,unconsciouslyactingasadefensivebarrier.Theinterviewerpickeduponmyclosed-offpostureandbecamemorereservedinhisquestioning.Itwasclearthatmybodylanguagewassendingamessageofdiscomfortandlackofconfidence.Reflectingonthatexperience,Irealizedtheimportanceofusingopenandconfidentbodylanguageinprofessionalsettings.Subtle(微妙的)changesinposture,facialexpressions,andgesturescansignificantlyimpacttheimpressionwemakeonothers.Fromthatdayforward,Imadeaconsciousefforttoprojectconfidenceandapproachability(平易近人)throughmybodylanguage.Anotherinstancewherebodylanguageplayedacrucialrolewasduringafamilygathering.Aswesataroundthedinnertable,Inoticedmyyoungersisterslumpingandavoidingeyecontactwithanyone.Herbodylanguageindicatedthatshewasfeelingupsetoranxious.Withoutsayingaword,Ireachedoutandgentlytouchedherhand,offeringasilentgestureofsupport.Shelookedatmewithgratitude,andwesharedamomentoftheunderstandingandconnection.Bodylanguageisimportantnotonlyininterpersonalrelationshipsbutalsoinpublicspeaking.IrememberwatchingaTEDtalkbyarenownedspeakerwhocaptivatedtheaudiencewithhisconfidentstance,expressivegestures,andengagingeyecontact.Hisbodylanguagepromotedtheimpactofhiswords,makingthetalkmorememorableandpowerful.Inconclusion,bodylanguageisapowerfultoolthatcanconveyemotions,attitudes,andintentionswithouttheneedforverbalcommunication.Itisessentialtobeawareofourownbodylanguageanditsimpactonothers.Bymasteringtheartofbodylanguage,wecanpromoteourcommunicationskillsandcreatestrongerconnectionswiththosearoundus.28.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinsharingthejobinterviewexperience?A.Toemphasizethesignificanceoffacialexpressionsincommunication.B.Todescribeapersonalexperienceofdiscomfortandlackofconfidence.C.Todemonstratetheimpactofbodylanguageoninterpersonalrelationships.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofnon-verbalcommunicationinprofessionalsettings.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captivated”inparagraph5mostlikelymean?A.Criticized.B.Fascinated.C.Confused.D.Distracted.30.Whyisitimportanttobeconsciousofourownbodylanguage?A.Itcanpromoteourpublicspeakingskillsandcaptivatetheaudience.B.Itcanhelpusunderstandandinterpretthebodylanguageofeachother.C.Itcanpreventusfrommakinganynon-verbalcommunicationmistakes.D.Itcancreatestrongerconnectionsandimproveinterpersonalrelationships.31.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.DInAugust,JasonM.Allen'spiece“ThéâtreD'opéraSpatial”—whichhecreatedwithAIimagegeneratorMidjourney—wonfirstplaceintheemergingartistdivision's“digitalartsphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionofthecategoryisthatdigitalartreferstoworksthatuse“digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess”.Allen'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.“Itfeltbadfortheexactsamereasonthatwedon'tletrobotsparticipateintheOlympics,”oneTwitteruserwrote.“Excitingtimesaheadfortheworldofartandinnovation!”anothertweeted(在推特网上发微博).YetwhileAllendidn'tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,hesaid.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasing(措辞)thatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumewiththethemeofspace.Overtime,withmanyslightchangestohiswritteninstructions,hecreated900differentversionsofwhatledtohisfinalimage.Thenheimprovedthepicture'squalitythroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingthetechnology,weneedtorecognizethatit'sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.CalDuran,oneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen'spieceincludedamentionofAI,hedidn'trealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,”hesaid.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition?A.Itwasheldforwell-establishedartists.B.Itwelcomedtheuseofdigitaltechnology.C.IthadadivisionforAIartpieces.D.ItwasfundedbyMidjourney.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Allenfinishedpartofthedrawingbyhand.B.Changesofdescriptionledtodifferentresults.C.Allen'sattemptachievedimmediatesuccess.D.GigapixelAItransferredwordsintopictures.34.WhatwasCalDuran'sopinionontheuseofAIinart?A.Itwillreplaceartistsinthenearfuture.B.Itbecomesapopulartoolamongartists.C.ItiswidelycriticizedbyTwitterusers.D.Itmakesartmoreaccessibletopeople.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Afamousartcompetition.B.ThetrendintheuseofAIinart.C.ThewinofanAI-drivenpicture.D.Start-upphotographers'innovation.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?36,butnottoolong.Andifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.

37.Ifyouarelookedatforawhile,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangryatpeoplestaringatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?

38.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10seconds,hisintentionsareobvious—thatis,hewishestoattractherattentiontomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.Infact,continuouseyecontactoccursbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtimetoshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.

However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.39,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.40.

Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.A.QuitethecontraryB.ThesameistrueindailylifeC.OnabusyoumaylookatastrangerD.LookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeE.ThisshowsthelistenerisinterestedinyourspeechF.IfaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingG.Sometimesitdoesn'tmattertoothers36.37.38.39.40.

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whilefoodbanklineshavegrownlonger,millionsofpoundsofproducearestillgoingtowaste.WhenseveralStanfordUniversitystudentsheardaboutthehugeamountoffood41everyday,theywereshockedandtheyknewtheyhadto42.

That'swhythey43theFarmLinkProject,agrassrootsmovementthatnotonly44suppliestocharities,butalsohelpsfarmersearnmoney.

“Thefarmerswanttodonatetheirsurplus(剩余的)food,buttheycan't45totakeontherelated46,likepackagingandtransportingit,”astudentexplained.

That'swhereFarmLinkcomesin.Fundedbydonations,they47foodfromfarmersandpaytruckerstodeliver48tofoodbankdistributors.

TheirfirstprojectsinAprilalonetransported50,000poundsofonionsand10,000eggsand49644,000poundsoffoodacrossmanystates.Thegroupquickly50toinclude20studentsandgraduatesfromfivedifferentcolleges.“Our51istodeliverproducetotheplacewhereitisneededmost,”saidanotherstudent.“Nofoodbankshouldhavetoturnpeopleaway.”

Withsomanydevoted,caringindividualsworking52tomakethathappen,wehavenodoubtthatthey'll53theirgoal!

Talkaboutmakingadifference!54FarmLink,familiesacrossthecountrywon'thavetoworryaboutgoing55.

41.A.wastedB.servedC.consumedD.donated42.A.acceptB.waitC.checkD.act43.A.visitedB.controlledC.createdD.studied44.A.distributesB.sellsC.showsD.lends45.A.refuseB.decideC.agreeD.afford46.A.risksB.costsC.problemsD.debts47.A.buyB.enjoyC.removeD.cook48.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing49.A.producedB.providedC.exchangedD.tested50.A.changedB.stoppedC.combinedD.grew51.A.goalB.adviceC.choiceD.chance52.A.tirelesslyB.independentlyC.smoothlyD.critically53.A.supportB.achieveC.shareD.imagine54.A.InsteadofB.ExceptforC.AstoD.Thanksto55.A.coldB.blindC.hungryD.thirsty第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A150,695-square-footorganicrooftop(屋顶)gardenwillopenintheheartofParis.Morethan30differentplantspecieswillbegrownontheroofandgardenerswillbeabletoharvestlotsoffruitseveryday.Thefreshproducewillbeused56(feed)localcommunitiesandsupplyarestaurantinthebuilding.Theprojectwilluse57(advance)wateringtechnologyanddoesn'trequiresoil,makingthefarmingprocess58(incredible)resource-efficient.

Thisfarmingprojectwillprovideawindowintoarapidly59(grow)formofagriculturethatcouldsignificantlyimproveglobalfoodsecurity,fightagainstclimatechange,andreduceair60(pollute).

“Thegoalistomakethefarmagloballyrecognizedmodelforsustainableproduction,”saidPascalHardy,founderofAgripolis,theurbanfarmingcompanybehindtheproject.61isobviousthaturbanfarminghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.62(country)suchasSingaporearebettingbig63thesuccessofurbanfarmingtoimprovefoodsecurity.

In2016,theParisiangovernment64(launch)aprogramcalledParisculteurs,65aimistocreate100hectares(公顷)ofgreenspaceinthecapitalby2020.OnceAgripolis'farmsstartproducingvegetablesandfruits,thecitywillbewellonitswaytoachievingthisgoal.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的笔友Peter下周要进行关于“人工智能”的介绍展示,发邮件向你求助并询问相关信息。请你回复他的邮件,内容包括:1.人工智能介绍,如定义、发展和应用等;2.你对人工智能的看法;3.你的希望。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,Learningthatyouaregoingtogiveapresentationonartificialintelligenceinyourclass,

Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AteenageboynamedJoellivedinasmallfarawaytown.Joelwasanambitiousrapperwhospentcountlesshoursinhisbedroomwritinglyrics(歌词)andperfectinghisflow.Butheneverperformedonstage.Hisdreamwastomakeitbiginthemusicindustryandsharehispassionforrapwiththeworld.Hehopedthatonedayhisdreamwouldbecomeareality.Littledidheknow,thisdreamwasabouttocometrueinthemostunexpectedway.Onesunnyafternoon,Joelwaswalkingthroughhisneighborhoodwhenheheardboomingmusiccomingfromanearbypark.Interested,hefollowedthesoundanddiscoveredacrowdofpeoplegatheredaroundastage.Tohissurprise,thefamousrapperLattowasintownandperforminghershowforthecommunity.JoelhadalwaysbeenLatto'sfaithfulfan.He'dliketobecomearapperlikeher.Pushinghiswaythroughthecrowd,Lattocametothefrontofthestage.Joel'sheartracedwithexcitementashewatchedLattoappealtotheaudiencewithhercharminglyricsandundeniabletalent.Hewavedhisarmsandcheeredloudlytogetherwithallthepeoplepresent.Allofasudden,afearlessideasuddenlyoccurredtohim.Inspiredbyherperformance,Joeldecidedtoseizetheopportunityandshowhisskillsbeforehisidol(偶像).Joelwentuptotheeventorganizerandexplainedhispassionforrap,hopingtobegivenachancetoperform.ImpressedbyJoel'senthusiasmanddetermination,theeventorganizeragreedtolethimperformashortsetafterLattofinishedherperformance.Joelwasoverjoyedandspenttheremainingtimepractising,makingsurehewasreadytodeliveranunforgettableperformance.Heprayed(祈祷)atthebottomofhisheartthathewouldsucceedlikeLatto.Lattoendedhershowandthecrowdbrokeup.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。Joelsteppedontothestage,hisheartbeatingwildly.

WitnessingJoel'sincredibleperformance,Lattoapproachedhim.

2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册综合测试卷参考答案21.C22.B23.D24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.D32.B33.B34.D35.C36.C37.B38.D39.F40.A41.A42.D43.C