2022高考仿真模拟卷04（解析版） （全国卷专用）

【赢战高考】备战2022年高考英语仿真模拟卷（全国卷专用）04卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共24页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBob?A．Honest.B．Helpful.C．Troublesome.2．Howarethespeakersgoingtowork?A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.3．Wherewillthewomanlivenextyear?A．Outsidetheschool.B．Inthedormitory.C．Unknown.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Employerandemployee.C．Waiterandcustomer.5．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A．$20.B．$72.C．$90.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Makesomecopies.B．Buyacopymachine.C．Usethewashingmachine.7．Howcanthewomanlearntousethemachine?A．Byreadingapostonline.B．Bylearningfromtheman.C．Byreadingtheinstructionsherself.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoesRichardplantododuringthesummervacation?A．Starthisownbusiness.B．Workinhisfather'sfirm.C．Washdishesinarestaurant.9．WhatdoesRichardsuggestthewomando?A．Findthemissingstudents.B．Helpchildrenwiththeirstudy.C．Designadvertisementsforanewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Adoctor.B．Apassenger.C．Ataxidriver.11．Whyisthemanaskingforhelp?A．Becauseawomanisseriouslyill.B．Becauseawomanhasbeenattacked.C．Becauseawomanislostonthehighway.12．Whatshouldthemandonext?A．Staywiththewoman.B．Asksomeoneelseforhelp.C．Movethewomantoasaferplace.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atagarage.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inthewoman'soffice.14．Whereisthegaragementionedbytheman?A．Neartheman'shome.B．Nearthewoman'sflat.C．Besidethehighway.15．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themantoldthewomanalie.B．Theman'scarbrokedownhalfway.C．Thewomanforgavethemanfinally.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A．Alawyer.B．Amovieproducer.C．Aradioannouncer.18．WhatdidBillyWilderfirstdoafterleavingschool?A．Hebecameareporter.B．Hebeganmakingmovies.C．HewrotemoviesinGermany.19．HowmanyOscarawardsdidBillyWilderwin?A．Two.B．Six.C．Fifteen.20．HowoldwasBillyWilderwhenhedied?A．50.B．80.C．95.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A[2022·江西省部分省级示范性重点中学高三联考]Bruges,BelgiumIfyou'veseenthemovieInBruges,youprobablyknowalittlebitaboutthiscity.AndeventhoughColinFarrell'scharacterkeepssayingit'sboring,youcan'tdenythebeautyofthismedievalcity.TheGothicarchitectureisjustmesmerizing,allthoseprettybuildingswrappedinvinesthatbecomeallshadesofcrimsoninthefall—it'safeastforyoureyes.Andthecanals,youhavetotakeaboatridethroughthecanalswhenyou'rethere—it'sincredible.Plus,theyhavethemostcharmingopenairmarketsthatworkallthewayuntiltheendofNovember,andit'salsoagreatopportunitytotastethebesthotchocolateyou'lleverhaveinyourlife.Piedmont,ItalyIfyoulikewineandgoodfood,autumnisyourpeakseasonforvisitingItaly.FallisvineyardharvesttimesodefinitelygotoPiedmont.Theyalsohavelotsofdifferentfoodfestivalsintheautumnhere,soifyouwanttotrysomemushroomsortruffles,chestnutsorchocolate,Italyiswaitingforyouthisfall.LoireValley,FranceForthoseofyouwhowanttowitnessthecolorfuldisplaysofautumnwithaglassofwineinyourhand,LoireValleyisyourbestdestination.ThisregionofFranceisfamousforitsvineyardsandlateOctoberisthepeakseasonifyouwanttoseeallthevineyardsinablazeofred,orangeandgoldenhues.It'strulyasighttobehold.Amsterdam,theNetherlandsAmsterdamisbeautifulatanytimeoftheyear,butthere'sjustsomethingincrediblyromanticandpicturesqueaboutgoingonabikerideinAmsterdamintheautumn.Allthebeautifultreescoveredinredandorangeleaves,themazeofcanalsreflectingthegoldenraysofthesun,beautifulandcharmingarchitectureofthehousesthatstandalongsidethecanalslookabitmagicalinthefall.21．Inhowmanyplacescanyouenjoywineaccordingtothepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.22．WhatcanvisitorstasteinbothBrugesandPiedmont?A．Truffles.B．Mushrooms.C．Chocolate.D．Chestnuts.23．Whichactivitycanbeincludedtoyourautumntrip?A．VisitmanyhistoricsitesinPiedmont.B．WatchthemovieInBrugesinBelgium.C．TakeaboatridethroughthecanalsinAmsterdam.D．GetthebestviewofthevineyardsinLoireValleyinlateOctober.B[2022·西安高三第一学期自主复习检测试题]Ingeneral,therichesofthenaturalworldaren'tspreadevenlyacrosstheglobe.PlacesliketheTropicalAndesinSouthAmericaaresimplypackedwithuniquespecies,manyofwhichcan'tbefoundinanyotherplaces.Untilrecently,themainexplanationforthebiologicalrichesconcentratedinplacesliketheAmazonBasinwasthatsuchplacesmustbeenginesofbiodiversity,withnewspeciesevolvingatafasterratethanotherpartsoftheworld.Butnow,newresearchonbirdevolutionmayturnthatassumptiononitshead,insteadsupportingtheideathatareaswithfewerspeciesactuallytendtoproducenewspeciesfaster.Theresearcherssaythesebiodiversity“coldspots”aregenerallyfoundinenvironmentsfeaturingfreezing,dryandunstableconditions.Thoughtheresearchersfoundtheselocationswithfewbirdspeciestendtoproducenewonesathighrates,theyfailtoaccumulatemanyspeciesbecausetheunstableconditionsfrequentlymakethenewlifeformsdieout.Themorewell­known“hotspots”，bycontrast,haveaccumulatedtheirlargenumbersofspeciesbybeingwarm,hospitableandrelativelystable.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatthecountlessbirdspeciesthatcalltheAmazonhometendtobeolderinevolutionaryterms.“NewspeciesdoforminplacesliketheAmazon,justnotasfrequentlyasinthedrygrasslandsintheAndes，”saysElizabeth,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofTennessee.Theresearchersmanagedtocollect1，940samplesrepresenting1，287ofthe1，306birdspeciesfromSouthAmerica.Theiranalysisshowedthatthebestpredictorofwhetheranareawouldproducenewspeciesatahighratewashowmanyspecieslivedthere,ratherthanclimateorgeographicfeatureslikemountains.Species­richareastendedtoproducenewspeciesmoreslowly.“Maybebadenvironmentsgeneratenewspeciesmorefrequentlybecausethere'slesscompetitionandmoreavailableopportunitiesfornewspecies，”saysGustavoBravo,aleadresearcher.Thestudy'sfindingsaddnewurgencytoprotectecosystemsthatmaylookbarren,__butmayactuallybenature'shothousesfortheevolutionofnewspecies.24．WhyisSouthAmericamentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Tomakeacomparison.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Toexplainafact.D．Todrawaconclusion.25．Whatdeterminestherisingrateofnewspeciesinaplace?A．Thenumberofitsthenspecies.B．Theenvironmenttheylivedin.C．Thesurvivalskillsofspecies.D．Thedifferentbiologicalfactors.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“barren”inthelastparagraph?A．Dryandbare.B．Livelyandactive.C．Niceandgreen.D．Complexandunpredictable.27．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TropicalareasarehometolargenumbersofspeciesB．NewspeciesprefertoliveintheextremeclimateC．HarshenvironmentsposeagreaterthreattospeciesD．TheworseecosystemmaygivebirthtonewspeciesfasterC[2022·豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试]ThatyoungstersweregluedtoonlinegamesontheirsmartphoneswasagreatconcernforNgurangMeena,aschoolteacherinNirjuli.The30­year­oldsocialscienceteacher,whorantheNgurangLearningInstitute,anadultliteracycentre,saidthatshefeltdisheartenedwhenshereadstudentpapers.“Thegraphofstudentperformanceisfallingeveryyear.ItbreaksmyheartwheneverIseeanswersheets—basicgrammarskillsaremissingandthere'sanabsenceofanycohesive(连贯的)expression.Theylackguidanceandtheirreadingcultureisalmostzero，”Meenasaid.Whenherschoolandthecentresheranhadtocloseduetoinfectiousdiseases,sheplannedtodosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram,Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulionAugust30th,2020,wherepassers­bycouldspendtimereading.Theselectionsincludedmotivationalbooks,biographiesandnovelsaswellascomicsforyoungchildren.“Ihavetopleasetheminorswithsweetstositandread,butthatisokay，”shelaughed.Meena'sbookshelfbecameahitamongyoungsterswhospenthoursinthereadingcorner.Withintwomonths,hereffortbecamethetalkofthetown.Now,generouscontributionsofbookscomeinfromthepublicandsheisevenreceivingrequeststosetupsuchlibrariesinotherpartsofthestate,includingoneinthecapital,Itanagar.Sincethetinylibrariesarefarfromthemaintown,shealsolendsbooksouttothosewhowanttoreadathome.“Ineverthoughtthatthiswouldbecomesuchabiginspiration，”Meenasaid.“Sincechildhood,wehavebeentoldthatbooksareourbestfriends.Thenextgenerationofkidsisfocusedongamesandotherthings.Idon'twantthemtoheadonthewrongtrack，”sheadded.28．What'stheaimofMeena'sreadingprogram?A．Tocareforyoungsterslackinginreading.B．Tohelpadultslearnsomecohesiveexpression.C．TokeepNgurangLearningInstituterunningwell.D．Tohighlighttheimportanceofreadingforadults.29．WhatdidMeenadotoencourageyoungkidstoreadmore?A．Sheofferedsomerewardstothem.B．Sheprovidedthemwithtransportation.C．Shechosenovelswithbeautifulcovers.D．Sheselectedbookscoveringeverycategory.30．WhichwordscanbestdescribeMeena'slibraries?A．Smallanduseless.B．Influentialandmeaningful.C．Largebutimpractical.D．Widespreadbutunwelcome.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Books:SourcesofKnowledgeB．TheRoadsideReadingCornerC．TheLibrary:anIdealplacefortheYoungD．NewIdeasaboutSettingaReadingPlanD[2022·沈阳市高三教学质量监测(三)]Constantlyforcingknowledgeandexperiencesintoyourbrainmayseemlikethequickestpathtoself­improvement.Butsometimesthebestthingyoucandoforyourbrainisabsolutelynothingatall.Payinglessattentiontosurroundings—whetherbyshowering,pullingweeds,orpettingadog—providesanopportunityforwhatpsychologistscallwakefulrest.It'satimewhenyoucanputimmediatetasksasidelikehowtomeettheworkdeadlineandinsteadfocusoncurrentfeelings,reflectonthepast,andthinkaboutthefuture.Intheblankness,MRI(核磁共振成像)brainimagingshowsaharmonyofgraymattercalledthedefaultmodenetwork(默认模式网络)takescontrol.Neuroscientists(神经系统科学家)stilldon'tcompletelyunderstandhowthissystemworks,buttheythinkitconnectsharmoniouspartsofourbrains,whichcanhelpusfindmeaninginourmessylives.“Thisblanknessmightalsoreduceanxiety,boostcreativity,andimprovememory，”saysMaryHelenImmordino­Yang,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia'sBrainandCreativityInstitute.Thetroubleis,thebattleoflifeleaveslittleroomtoletyourmindwander.Manyspendtheirfreetimeconsumingentertainment.Itmayfeelrelaxingbutrequiresbrainpowertoenjoy.Fortunately,therearewaystoencourageyourresting­statenetworktotakeover：FINDYOURJOYCasualhobbiesthataretotallydifferentfromyourdayjobcanhelppreventout­of­officeanxiety.GETAWAYNewsurroundingsgiveyourbrainabreakfromenvironmentalcues,likethesightofyourdeskandlaptopthattellittowork.SWITCHOFFInformationcanbetooattractivetoignore.Turningoffanyandalldeviceshelpsmaintainrelaxationmode.32．Whatis“wakefulrest”accordingtothepsychologistsinthetext?A．Itisatimetopaylessattentiontosurroundings.B．Itisasystemtotakecontrol.C．Itisastatetoconcentrate.D．Itisanopportunitytowork.33．Inwhataspectcanthisblanknessbenefitus?A．Promotingcreativity.B．Managingmoods.C．Removinganxiety.D．Controllingbrains.34．Whichactivitydoestheauthorsuggesttoastressfulsoftwareengineer?A．Workingonhisdeskinanewoffice.B．Playinghisfavoritecomputergames.C．Doingsomegardeninginthebackyard.D．Developingasoftwarewithcolleagues.35．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Abookreview.B．Asciencejournal.C．Aguidebook.D．Afilmposter.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试]Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2018foundthatpeoplegenerallybecamehappierandexperiencedlessworryaftertheageof50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplewerehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.__36__．Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70's.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70'sand80's.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrewolder.__37__Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell­beingrelatedtoage._38__Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.__39__Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir80'sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.__40__Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.A．Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B．Researcherssurveyedmorethan150，000Americanadults.C．Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheageof18and25.D．Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50's.E．Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.F．Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G．However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[2022·豫北联考高三上学期考试]Actsofkindnessarewonderfulinsomanyways.They__41__therecipientandthey'realsoagreatreminderofallthe__42__actsthataretakingplaceintheworld.WiththemediafullofCOVID­19­related__43__,theseselflessactsareincreasinglyimportant.Thiswasjustthe__44__whenSteveFarmersharedarecentupliftingeventonhissocialmediapagethat__45__him.Farmerpostedhowhe'dgonetoworkafterthequarantine(检疫隔离期)wasliftedandhadforgottenhisworkpass.__46__,hehadtolockhisbikejustoutsideanundergroundstationnexttohisoffice.Whenhereturnedforhis__47__intheevening,hejustfoundthathislockhadbeencutandthatthebikewas__48__.TheLondonworkerthoughthe'dnever__49__hisbikeagain.However,ashewenttoaskatthestationaboutanypotential__50__thathadfilmedtherobbery,arailworker,AbdulMuneeb,rushedovertohimandaskedhimtounlockthe__51__bikelocktoprovehewasthe__52__.FarmerthenexplainedhowMuneebsaid“Ihaveyourbike”witha__53__hewouldneverforget.Withthelockundone,MuneebtoldFarmerhowhe'd__54__someonecuttingthebikelockearlieronduringhisshift.Hestoppedthemanfrom__55__thebikeandthenwheeledittoa__56__place.Muneeb__57__fourhoursafterhisshifthadendedsohecouldseethebike__58__toitsrightfulowner.AsFarmerquite__59__posted,“TheworldneedsmoreAbduls,whoisalegend(传奇人物)ofamananda__60__tohisemployer.”41．A.introduceB．challengeC．teachD．benefit42．A.selfishB．honestC．kindD．shy43．A.booksB．newsC．magazinesD．requirements44．A.caseB．adviceC．chanceD．change45．A.leftoutB．turneddownC．happenedtoD．accountedfor46．A.ByaccidentB．AsaresultC．AtlastD．Inreturn47．A.bikeB．officeC．lockD．key48．A.dirtyB．uglyC．completeD．missing49．A.sendB．fixC．buyD．see50．A.lightsB．computersC．camerasD．phones51．A.beautifulB．brokenC．cheapD．new52．A.ownerB．workerC．policemanD．thief53．A.greetingB．kissC．smileD．sigh54．A.imaginedB．appreciatedC．enjoyedD．spotted55．A.assessingB．stealingC．watchingD．polishing56．A.safeB．dangerousC．remoteD．crowded57．A.ranB．waitedC．apologizedD．escaped58．A.soldB．donatedC．returnedD．thrown59．A.curiouslyB．unwillinglyC．casuallyD．rightly60．A.creditB．riskC．shameD．secret第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。[2022·南昌市第三次模拟]BorninChinain1911,QianXuesenmajoredinrailwayengineeringatJiaotongUniversityinShanghaibutswitchedtoaeronautics(航空学)in193561.________hecametotheUnitedStatestopursuegraduatestudies.He62.________(earn)amaster'sdegreein1936fromMITandthenaPhDin1939.Shortlythereafter,heworkedinAmericaandplayedacontributingroleintheAmericanspaceprogram.In1950,63.________(he)requestforreturningtoChinawasdenied.Eventually,heleftwithhisfamilyforChinain1955asaresultofdiplomaticnegotiationsinGeneva.UponhisreturntoChina,Qian64.________(appoint)asdirectoroftheInstituteofMechanicsintheChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijing.Inthelate1950sandearly1960s,hehelpedChinaconductthefirsttestofanatomic(原子的)bomb65.________(deliver)byamediumandshortrangemissilein1966.Hefurthermorecontributed66.________Chinalaunchingitsfirstsatellitein1970.Inhislateryears,QianwasalsocreditedinChinafor67.________(provide)criticalsupportforthehumanspaceflightprogramwhenitfacedcutbacks.Hewas68.________(especial)influentialinhispromotionofsystemsengineeringinaerospace(航空航天)projectsandother69.________(area)untilhisdeathin2009.Qianisregardedas70.________pioneeringandfoundationalfigureinthehistoryofChina'sspaceprogram.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。[2022·长春市高三质量预测四]DearAlice，Howiseverythinggoing?I'msohappilytoknowthatyouareinterestinginChinesetraditionalarts.Tohaveabetterunderstanding,you'dbettertolearnsomethingabouttheChineseNewYearpainting,whichistheprettygoodchoice.ItisknowntousChinesepeoplewouldliketoputuppicturestocelebratetheSpringFestival.ChineseNewYearpaintingscovervarioussubject,suchashistoricalstories,harvests,flowersandbirds.Sinceyouaregoodatpainting,Ibelievedyoucanlearnabouttheartveryquick.YouwillalsoknowmoreaboutChineseculture,andimprovemydrawingskills.I'mlookingforwardtoseeyousooninChina.Yours，LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）[2022·云南师大附中热身考试]假定你是李华，你在本市的外国朋友Chris打算周末去参观当地的历史博物馆，向你咨询相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．博物馆的位置；2．交通路线；3．注意事项。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：健康绿码healthQRcodeDearChris，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________详解答案第一部分：听力听力原文听力材料Text1M:Sue,whatdoyouthinkofournewmonitorBob?W:Tobehonest,thoughheisverybusy,healwayshelpsuswheneverweareintrouble.Text2W:Oh,no.We'regoingtobelateforwork.M:Don'tworry.We'lltakeataxi.It'sfasterthantakingthebusorthesubway.Text3M:Haveyoudecidedwhethertorentaroomoutsidenextyearortostayinthedormitory?W:Wearestilltalkingaboutit.Text4W:Pleaseshowmethemenu.M:OK,hereyouare.CanItakeyourordernow?W:Yes,I'dlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefriednoodles.Text5W:Howmuchistheshirt?M:It's90dollars.W:Canyougivemeadiscount?M:20percentisthebestdiscountIcanoffer.Text6M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwouldliketousethecopymachine.M:Themachineisoverthere.W:DoIhavetopaytousethemachine?M:Yes.W:Howmuch?M:Youneedtopaytencentsforacopy.W:Couldyoushowmehowtouseit?M:Theinstructionsarepostedonit.It'seasyforyoutouseafterreading.W:Thankyou.Text7W:Richard,whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?M:IthinkIwillworkinthefamilybusiness.Myfatherrunsasmallbuildingfirm.W:Youarelucky.Ihaven'tfoundajobyet.M:Findingaproperjobisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.W:Iftheworstcomestotheworst,IthinkI'llbeadishwasher.M:Youcanteachchildrenhowtostudyandhelpthem.W:HowcanIdothat?M:Youcanputanadvertisementinthelocalnewspapertofindsomepupilsorhighschoolstudents.W:OK,I'lltry.Text8W:Hello.Thisistheemergency911operator.M:Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!W:Yes,sir.Pleasecalmdownandexplainexactlywhatishappening.M:Mycar'sparkedonthehighway.Ihavealadypassenger,andshe'sseriouslyill.Ithinkshe'ssufferingaheartattack.W:Relax,sir.Canyoutellmeexactlywhereyouare?M:I'm...I'monthesouthlineofthe3rdHighway,about15milesfromtheMoonlightAvenueexit.Hmm,IseeMcDonald's.W:OK.Pleasetellmeyournameandyourpassenger's.M:I'mDon,andIhavenoideaofthewoman.She'snotconsciousenoughtotellme.W:I'vejustsentanambulancetoyourlocation.Itshouldbetheresoon.M:IsthereanythingIcandowhilewaitinghere?W:Yes,juststaywithheranddon'tmoveher.Text9M:I'mterriblysorrythatI'mlate.W:I'vebeenwaitingforyouforoveranhour.Mytimeisn'treallyimportant,isit?M:Justletmeexplain.ItriedtogethereontimebutjustafterIlefthome,thecarbrokedown.W:Thecarbrokedown?M:Yes,and...well,luckilythereisagaragenearby.Andittookawhiletorepairthecar.W:Whydidn'tyouphoneme?M:Ireallywantedto!ButIforgottotakemycellphoneandIdon'trememberyourphonenumber.W:Isee.Whichgarage,bytheway?M:Uh...theonenearmyflat.Youknow,LewisBrothers'.W:Yes,Iknowthegarage.It'stheonlyonenearyourflat.M:Hmm.Wellnow,let'sordersomethingtoeat.W:Apity.ItisSunday.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:ThatgarageisclosedonSunday.Text10M:Hello,everyone!WelcometotheVOASpecialEnglishprogram.I'mSteveEmber.TodaywewilltellyouaboutBillyWilder,directorofsomeofthegreatestAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.BillyWilderwasborninJune,1906.HisbirthplaceisnowpartofPoland.HismotherhadenjoyedspendingseveralyearsintheUnitedStates.SoshecalledhimBillybecauseshethoughtitsoundedAmerican.BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria.Thenhedecidednottobecomealawyer.Instead,hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaper.Inthe1920s,hewaswritingmoviesinGermany.Betweenthemid­1930sandthe1980s,BillyWildermadealmostfiftymovies.HewonsixOscarawards.Inhislovestories,BillyWilderdidnotfollowtheHollywoodtraditionofboy­meets­girlsituations.Hehadanunusualwayofshowingrelationsbetweenmenandwomen.WilderdiedinMarch,2002.AcurrentHollywoodproducersaid,“BillyWildermademoviesthatpeoplewillneverforget.”答案：1－5BACCB6－10ACBBC11－15AABAC16－20ACABC第二部分：阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——旅游——值得一游的四个地方【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了值得一游的四个地方——比利时的布鲁日、意大利的皮德蒙特、法国的卢瓦尔河谷、荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，重点介绍了这四个地区的景色特点。21．答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词wine定位至第二段第一句“Ifyoulikewine...forvisitingItaly”和第三段第一句“Forthoseofyou...withaglassofwineinyourhand，LoireValleyisyourbestdestination”，据此可知，在这四个地方中人们可以在意大利皮德蒙特和法国卢瓦尔河谷品尝葡萄酒，故B项正确。22．答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段尾句中的“andit'salsoagreatopportunitytotastethebesthotchocolate”可知，在比利时的布鲁日可以品尝到热巧克力；根据第二段尾句中的“soifyouwanttotrysomemushroomsortruffles,chestnutsorchocolate，Italyiswaitingforyouthisfall”可知，人们可以在意大利皮德蒙特品尝到蘑菇或松露，栗子或巧克力。据此可知，在这两个地方人们都能品尝到巧克力。故C项正确。23．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第二句可知，十月下旬是观赏卢瓦尔河谷葡萄园的最佳季节，故D项正确。其他三项文中未提及。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——研究发现——生态环境恶劣的地方产生新物种的速度更快【语篇解读】本文主要讲述南美亚马孙盆地的环境有利于新物种的生存，但产生新物种的速度较慢。然而，一项研究发现，恶劣的环境更易产生新物种，但因环境不稳定，无法维持物种的发展。这项研究发现呼吁人们保护那些看起来贫瘠，但实际上可能是新物种进化的自然温室的生态系统。24．答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。第一段讲到南美洲物种丰富，人们认为是物种进化快的结果。但是新研究却认为物种少的地方产生新物种的速度更快。由此可知，提到南美洲是为了引出话题，提出新研究的观点。故B项正确。25．答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“areaswithfewerspeciesactuallytendtoproducenewspeciesfaster”并结合第四段中的“thebestpredictor...slowly”可知，新物种出现的速度是由该地当时物种的多少决定的。故A项正确。26．答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词后的“但实际上可能是新物种进化的自然温室”可知，画线词在逻辑上应与此相反。故A项正确。barren“贫瘠的；不毛的”。27．答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。文章第一段尾句提出了新研究的观点：物种较少的地区实际上往往会更快地产生新物种。结合第五段中的“Maybebadenvironmentsgeneratenewspeciesmorefrequently”可知，本文主要讲述物种稀少、环境恶劣的地区产生新物种的速度往往更快。故D项正确。C语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——社会服务——开设读书角【语篇解读】一位名叫Meena的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后，决定开设一个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书。28．答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Theyl