中文释义 2022考研英语高分写作

单词,英音,美音,释义

enhanceenvironmentalawareness,,,无

environmentalprotection,,,环境保护；环保；环保性

keepecologicalbalance,,,无

ecosystem,[ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm],[ˈiːkoʊsɪstəm],n.生态系统

naturereserve,,,"n.自然保护区

"

sustainabledevelopmentstrategy,,,无

pleasantlivingenvironment,,,无

saveenergy,,,节约能源；节省能源；节能

reducetheemissionofgreenhousegases,,,无

slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation,,,无

environment-friendlyproducts,,,无

globalwarming,,,"n.全球（气候）变暖；地球大气层变暖

"

lowcarboneconomy,,,低碳经济；低碳经济体；经济社会

cleanrenewableenergy,,,无

nuclearenergy,,,"n.核能；原子能

"

solarenergy,,,"na.太阳能

"

high-powerelectricalappliance,,,无

carbondioxide,,,"n.二氧化碳

"

climatechange,[ˈklaɪməttʃeɪndʒ],[ˈklaɪməttʃeɪndʒ],"n.气候变化

"

environmentaldeterioration,,,"un.环境恶化；环境诱发劣化

"

deforestation,[ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn],[ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃn],n.采伐森林；森林开伐

protectforestsfromoverexploitation,,,无

waterandsoilerosion,,,水土流失

desertification,[dɪˌzɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn],[dɪˌzɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn],n.（土壤）荒漠化；沙漠化（等于desertization）

populationgrowth,,,"un.人口增长；种群增长

"

wildlifeprotection,,,"《英汉医学词典》wildlifeprotection

野生生物保护区"

endangeredspecies,,,"na.【生】濒危物种

"

wildspecies,,,野生种

commercialfishing,,,"un.商业性捕鱼

"

overfishing,[ˌəʊvəˈfɪʃɪŋ],[ˌoʊvərˈfɪʃɪŋ],"n.渔捞过度

vt.过度捕捞（overfish的现在分词）"

recklessexploitation,,,无

naturaldisasters,,,"n.灾难

"

catastrophe,[kəˈtæstrəfi],[kəˈtæstrəfi],n.大灾难；大祸；惨败

destructiveanddisastrousearthquake,,,无

sandstorm,[ˈsændstɔːm],[ˈsændstɔːrm],n.[气象]沙暴；大风沙

sanddune,,,"un.沙丘；砂丘；沙垄

"

sandhill,,,"na.沙丘

"

drought,[draʊt],[draʊt],"n.干旱；缺乏

"

flood,[flʌd],[flʌd],"n.洪水；泛滥；一大批

vt.淹没；充满；溢出

vi.涌出；涌进；为水淹没

"

snowstorm,[ˈsnəʊstɔːm],[ˈsnoʊstɔːrm],n.暴风雪；雪暴

"""the-polluters-pay""policy",,,无

lawenforcementinspection,,,无

undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime,,,无

whitepollution,,,白色污染；噪音污染；净化

limittheuseofdisposableplasticbags,,,无

bantheuseofdisposableplasticbags,,,无

prohibittheuseofdisposableplasticbags,,,无

throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags,,,无

disposablechopsticks,,,一次性筷子；免洗筷；日本竹筷

litter,[ˈlɪtə(r)],[ˈlɪtər],"n.垃圾；轿，担架；一窝（动物的幼崽）；凌乱

vt.乱丢；给…垫褥草；把…弄得乱七八糟

vi.产仔；乱扔废弃物

"

garbageclassification,,,无

throw,[θrəʊ],[θroʊ],"n.投掷；冒险

vt.投；抛；掷

vi.抛；投掷"

discard,[dɪˈskɑːd],[dɪˈskɑːrd],"n.抛弃；被丢弃的东西或人

vt.抛弃；放弃；丢弃

vi.放弃"

trash,[træʃ],[træʃ],"n.垃圾；废物

vt.丢弃；修剪树枝"

rubbish,[ˈrʌbɪʃ],[ˈrʌbɪʃ],"n.垃圾，废物；废话

adj.毫无价值的"

garbage,[ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ],[ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ],"n.垃圾；废物

"

decontaminationofurbanrefuse,,,无

threetypesofwastes,,,无

wastewater,,,"na.废水

"

wastegas,,,"un.废气

"

solidwaste,,,"n.固体废弃物

"

industrialwaste,,,"un.工业废弃物；工业废水；工业废料

"

multipurposeuse,,,综合利用

waterresourceconservationzone,,,无

sewagetreatment,,,"un.污水处理

"

recycledwater,,,"un.再循环水

"

airpollutionconcentration,,,大气污染浓度

motorvehicleexhaust,,,无

exhaustpurifier,,,排气净化器

lead-freegasoline,,,un.无铅汽油

gas-fueledvehicles,,,无

cell-drivenvehicles,,,无

small-enginevehicles,,,无

industrialdustdischarge,,,无

sootemissions,,,无

fossilfuels,,,"n.“fossilfuel”的复数

"

coal,[kəʊl],[koʊl],"n.煤；煤块；木炭

vt.给…加煤；把…烧成炭

vi.上煤；加煤"

oil,[ɔɪl],[ɔɪl],"n.油；石油；油画颜料

vt.加油；涂油；使融化

vi.融化；加燃油"

naturalgas,[ˈnætʃrəlˈɡæs],[ˌnætʃrəlˈɡæs],"n.天然气

"

bachelor'sdegree,,,学士学位；本科学位；本科学历

master'sdegree,,,硕士学位；硕士学位课程；研究生专业

doctor'sdegree,,,博士学位；博士研究生；博士班

acquiredegree,,,无

arts,[a:ts],[a:ts],n.文科

science,[ˈsaɪəns],[ˈsaɪəns],"n.科学；技术；学科；理科

"

MasterofArts,,,"na.文科硕士

"

MA,[mɑː],[mɑː],abbr.文学硕士（MasterofArts）；磁放大器（magneticamplifier）；主报警信号（mainalarm）

MasterofScience,,,"na.理科硕士

"

MS,[ˌemˈes],[ˌemˈes],abbr.存贮系统（MemorySystem）；主存储器（MainStorage）；主程序装置（MasterSequecer）；中速，平均速度（MediumSpeed）；主（总）开关（MasterSwitch）

MasterofBusinessAdministration,,,工商管理硕士；工商管理学硕士；企业管理硕士

MBA,[ˌembiːˈeɪ],[ˌembiːˈeɪ],abbr.工商管理学硕士（MasterofBusinessAdministration）；海洋生物协会（MarineBiologicalAssociation）；主要战区（MainBattleArea）

MasterofPublicAdministration,,,无

MPA,,,abbr.maritimepatrolaircraft海上巡逻飞机;multipleproduct(television)announcement多个产品的电视发布

MasterofEngineering,,,"un.工程硕士

"

ME,[mi;miː],[mi;miː],"pron.我（宾格）

n.自我；极端自私的人；自我的一部分

"

MasterofProfessionalAccounting,,,无

MPAcc,,,无

MasterofScienceinFinance,,,无

MSF,,,[计]大容量存储装置;海量存储装置

nursery,[ˈnɜːsəri],[ˈnɜːrsəri],n.苗圃；托儿所；温床

kindergarten,[ˈkɪndəɡɑːt(ə)n],[ˈkɪndərɡɑːrt(ə)n],n.幼儿园；幼稚园

primaryschool,,,"n.小学

"

elementaryschool,[ˌelɪˈmentriskuːl],[ˌelɪˈmentriskuːl],"n.（美国）小学

"

middleschool,[ˈmɪdlskuːl],[ˈmɪdlskuːl],"n.初中；（英国为9到13岁儿童所设的）中间学校

"

university,[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti],[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti],n.大学；综合性大学；大学校舍

institute,[ˈɪnstɪtjuːt],[ˈɪnstɪtuːt],"n.学会，协会；学院

vt.开始（调查）；制定；创立；提起（诉讼）"

highereducation,[ˌhaɪərˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn],[ˌhaɪərˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn],"n.（尤指达到学位水平的）高等教育

"

collegestudents,,,大学生；在什么都没听清的情况下；大专学生

universitystudents,,,大学生；大学学生；高校学生

collegegraduates,,,大学毕业生；大学生；高校毕业生

universitygraduates,,,大学毕业生；高校毕业生；本科毕业生

businessschool,[ˈbɪznəsskuːl],[ˈbɪznəsskuːl],"n.（大学里针对毕业生的）工商学院

"

lawschool,,,法学院；法律学院；法科大学院

graduateschool,[ˈɡrædʒuətskuːl],[ˈɡrædʒuətskuːl],"n.研究生院

"

professor,[prəˈfesə(r)],[prəˈfesər],n.教授；教师；公开表示信仰的人

faculty,[ˈfæk(ə)lti],[ˈfæklti],n.科，系；能力；全体教员

department,[dɪˈpɑːtmənt],[dɪˈpɑːrtmənt],n.部；部门；系；科；局

major,[ˈmeɪdʒə(r)],[ˈmeɪdʒər],"adj.主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的

n.[人类]成年人；主修科目；陆军少校

vi.主修

"

teachingfacilities,,,无

dininghall,[ˈdaɪnɪŋhɔːl],[ˈdaɪnɪŋhɔːl],"na.大餐厅

"

dormitory,[ˈdɔːmətri],[ˈdɔːrmətɔːri],"n.宿舍，学生宿舍

adj.住宅区的"

electivecourse,,,"na.选修课程

"

optionalcourse,,,"un.选修课

"

tuitionfeesandotherexpenses,,,无

life-longeducation,,,终身教育

educationforall-rounddevelopment,,,无

compulsoryeducation,,,"na.强迫教育

"

exam-orientededucation,,,应试教育

adulteducation,,,"n.成人教育

"

theoreticalknowledge,,,"un.理论知识

"

practicalskills,,,实用技能；实用技巧；实践技能

informationera,,,信息时代；资讯时代；消息时代

eraofknowledgeexplosion,,,无

affectschoolachievements,,,无

skipclasses,,,逃课；翘课

academicperformance,,,学业上的表现；学习成绩；学业成绩

academicatmosphere,,,学习氛围；学风；学业风气

broadenone'shorizon,,,开阔眼界；大开眼界；眼界更广阔等

stimulateone'sinterest,,,无

tapone'spotential,,,无

reducestudyload,,,无

separationbetweenliberalartsandscience,,,无

relaxingcollegelife,,,无

recruitment,[rɪˈkruːtmənt],[rɪˈkruːtmənt],n.补充；征募新兵

enrollment,[ɪnˈrəʊlmənt],[ɪnˈroʊlmənt],n.登记；入伍

applyforadmissionto...,,,无

applyforadmissioninto...,,,无

CollegeEntranceExamination,,,高考；大学入学考试；高考了

NationalEntranceTestforMACandidates,,,无

NationalEntranceTestforMSCandidates,,,无

jobmarket,,,"un.工作市场

"

employer,[ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)],[ɪmˈplɔɪər],n.雇主，老板

employee,[ɪmˈplɔɪiː],[ɪmˈplɔɪiː],n.雇员；从业员工

vocationaltraining,,,"un.专业培训

"

culturalexchanges,,,对外交流；演出交流；中西文化交流

culturalblending,,,无

culturalintegration,,,文化整合；文化融合；文化融和

traditionalChineseculture,,,中国传统文化；传统文化的传播；传统中国文化

Confucianism,[kənˈfjuːʃənɪzəm],[kənˈfjuːʃənɪzəm],n.孔子学说；儒家思想

Buddhism,[ˈbʊdɪzəm],[ˈbuːdɪzəm],n.佛教

Daoism,,,n.道教

Taoism,[ˈdaʊɪzəm;ˈtaʊɪzəm],[ˈdaʊɪzəm],n.道家的学说；道教

PekingOpera,,,"n.京戏

"

Chinesecalligraphy,,,中国书法；名人书法；书法班

westerncultures,,,西方文化

Enlightenment,[ɪnˈlaɪtnmənt],[ɪnˈlaɪtnmənt],n.启迪；启蒙运动；教化

humanism,[ˈhjuːmənɪzəm],[ˈhjuːmənɪzəm],"n.人道主义

adj.人文主义的；人道主义的"

post-modernism,,,n.后现代主义；后现代派

multi-culture,,,多元文化

pluralisticcultures,,,无

mosaiccultures,,,模纹种植

culturaldiversity,,,文化多样性；文化多元化；文化差异

preserveandcherish,,,无

absorbitsessenceandresistitsdarkside,,,无

promoteculturaldevelopmentpositively,,,无

splendidandgloriousculturalheritage,,,无

splendidandgloriousculturallegacy,,,无

splendidandgloriousculturalrelics,,,无

keeppacewithtimes,,,无

cross-culturalcommunication,,,跨文化交流；跨文化交际；跨文化沟通

culturaldifferences,,,文化差异；文化差异性；文化即便有再大的差异

culturaltraditions,,,文化传统；不同文化传统；传统文化

humancivilization,,,人类文明；人类文明史；文明历史上

spiritualcivilization,,,"n.精神文明

"

mainstreamculture,,,主流文化；文化的主流

interpretationofclassics,,,无

popularculture,,,大众文化；通俗文化；流行文化

thepervasiveadvertisementsonTV,,,无

idolworship,,,偶像崇拜；偶像崇拜话题；拜偶像

webaddiction,,,无

Internetaddiction,,,网络成瘾；网瘾；网路成瘾

virtuallife,,,"虚拟人生

虚拟生活"

makingfriendsonline,,,无

chattingontheInternet,,,无

onlinegossip,,,无

onlineshopping,,,网上购物；网购；线上购物

theInternetsupervision,,,无

theInternetviolence,,,无

irresponsibleremarks,,,无

buylotterytickets,,,无

onlinegames,,,网络游戏；线上游戏；在线游戏

digitalproducts,,,数码产品；数字产品；数码云计算平台

textmessage,[ˈtekstmesɪdʒ],[ˈtekstmesɪdʒ],"n.文本信息；短信息

"

junkmessage,,,无

mobilephonesubscription,,,无

self-dependence,['selfdi'pendəns],[selfdɪˈpendəns],n.依靠自己，自力更生

dote,[dəʊt],[doʊt],"vt.溺爱

vi.溺爱；昏聩"

spoil,[spɔɪl],[spɔɪl],"n.次品；奖品

vt.溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺

vi.掠夺；变坏；腐败"

onlychild,,,"n.独生子（或女）

"

fiercecompetition,,,激烈竞争；激烈的竞争；竞争激烈

boomerangkids,,,归巢族；归巢小孩；归巢族或回力棒世代

NEET,,,"n.啃老族（=NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining）"

"NotcurrentlyengagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining",,,无

reapwithoutsowing,,,无

makeconstantefforts,,,无

nevergiveup,,,永不放弃；永不言弃；从不放弃

neverstopmakingprogress,,,无

achievesuccess,,,"un.取得成功

"

innovation,[ˌɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n],[ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn],n.创新，革新；新方法

diligence,[ˈdɪlɪdʒəns],[ˈdɪlɪdʒəns],n.勤奋，勤勉；注意的程度

strivingspirit,,,奋斗精神

outlookoflife,,,无

worldoutlook,,,"na.世界观

"

perseverance,[ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns],[ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrəns],"n.坚持不懈；不屈不挠

n.耐性；毅力"

patience,[ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ns],[ˈpeɪʃns],n.耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍

prudence,[ˈpruːdns],[ˈpruːdns],n.审慎

self-confidence,[ˌselfˈkɒnfɪdəns],[ˌselfˈkɑːnfɪdəns],n.自信

modesty,[ˈmɒdəsti],[ˈmɑːdəsti],n.谦逊；质朴；稳重

lackofconfidence,,,"缺乏自信

缺乏信心"

exaggeratedifficulties,,,无

overestimatedifficulties,,,无

underestimateone'sabilities,,,无

teamwork,[ˈtiːmwɜːk],[ˈtiːmwɜːrk],n.团队合作；协力

teamspirit,[ˌtiːmˈspɪrɪt],[ˌtiːmˈspɪrɪt],"n.合作精神；集体精神；团队精神

"

cooperatewithothers,,,无

jointefforts,,,共同努力；共同的努力；协力

cooperativeefforts,,,无

helpeachother,[helpi:tʃˈʌðə],[hɛlpitʃitʃ],互相帮助；互助；彼此帮助

keepoptimistic,,,无

pessimism,[ˈpesɪmɪzəm],[ˈpesɪmɪzəm],n.悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义

bepessimistic,,,无

positiveattitude,,,积极的态度；积极态度；积极进取

benevolence,[bəˈnevələns],[bəˈnevələns],n.仁慈；善行

physicalhealth,,,"un.身体健康

"

mentalhealth,[ˌmentlˈhelθ],[ˌmentlˈhelθ],"un.心理卫生；精神卫生

"

psychologicalhealth,,,心理健康；心理卫生；大学心理健康

mentalfitness,,,无

psychologicalfitness,,,"《英汉医学词典》psychologicalfitness

心理健全"

healthconcern,,,无

sub-health,,,不完全健康的状况

publichealth,,,"na.公共卫生

"

stateofmind,,,心态；心境；思想状态

physicalexercises,,,"n.体操

"

well-balanceddiet,,,"un.匀衡饮食

"

junkfood,[ˈdʒʌŋkfuːd],[ˈdʒʌŋkfuːd],"n.垃圾食品

"

goonadiet,,,节食；实行节食；减肥

providemedicalservices,,,无

sacrificehealth,,,无

short-termeconomicbenefits,,,无

totaltobaccoban,,,无

illness,[ˈɪlnəs],[ˈɪlnəs],n.病；疾病

disease,[dɪˈziːz],[dɪˈziːz],"n.病，[医]疾病；弊病

vt.传染；使…有病"

chronicdisease,,,"n.慢性病

"

infectiousdisease,,,"n.【医】传染病科

"

cancer,[ˈkænsə(r)],[ˈkænsər],[天]巨蟹座

reformofmedicalsystem,,,无

generationgap,,,"n.代沟；两代人之间的隔阂

"

bridgethegap,,,缩小差距；桥梁缺口；弥合差距

mutualunderstanding,,,"un.相互了解

"

misunderstanding,[ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ],[ˌmɪsʌndərˈstændɪŋ],n.误解；误会；不和

care,[keə(r)],[ker],"n.关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑

vt.在意；希望或喜欢

vi.照顾；关心；喜爱；顾虑

"

takecareof,,,"na.照看；处理；清除

"

lookafter,[lʊkˈɑːftə(r)],[lʊkˈæftər],"na.照看；照顾；看管；对…负责

"

mistreat,[ˌmɪsˈtriːt],[ˌmɪsˈtriːt],vt.虐待

maltreat,[ˌmælˈtriːt],[ˌmælˈtriːt],vt.虐待；滥用；粗暴对待

ill-treat,[ˌɪlˈtriːt],[ˌɪlˈtriːt],vt.虐待

agingsociety,,,"un.〔社〕高龄化社会

"

populationaging,,,"《英汉医学词典》populationaging

人口老化"

oldpeople,,,老人；老年人；旧人

agedpeople,,,高龄者生活认知适应性设计；乐龄人士

theold,,,老人

theaged,,,"na.老人

"

theelders,,,长者会；长老；元老集团

theelderly,,,老年人；老人；长者

seniorcitizens,,,"na.〈美〉年长

"

practicefilialpiety,,,无

publicmorality,,,"na.风纪

"

traditionalvirtues,,,传统美德；传统美德篇概述；传统道德

duty,[ˈdjuːti],[ˈduːti],"n.责任；[税收]关税；职务

"

responsibility,[rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti],[rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti],n.责任，职责；义务

senseofresponsibility,,,责任感；责任心；责任意识

shoulderone'sduties,,,无

assumeone'sduties,,,无

undertakeone'sduties,,,无

shoulderone'sresponsibilities,,,无

assumeone'sresponsibilities,,,无

undertakeone'sresponsibilities,,,无

avoidone'sduties,,,无

shirkone'sduties,,,无

shunone'sduties,,,无

avoidone'sresponsibilities,,,无

shirkone'sresponsibilities,,,无

shunone'sresponsibilities,,,无

devote,[dɪˈvəʊt],[dɪˈvoʊt],vt.致力于；奉献

dedicate,[ˈdedɪkeɪt],[ˈdedɪkeɪt],vt.致力；献身；题献

devotion,[dɪˈvəʊʃn],[dɪˈvoʊʃn],n.献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱

dedication,[ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n],[ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn],n.奉献；献身；赠言

selflessdevotion,,,无

thecrisisoftrust,,,无

thecorruptionofpublicmorality,,,无

thelackofmoralsense,,,无

immoralbehaviors,,,无

ProjectHope,,,希望工程；世界健康基金会；美国世界健康基金会

ChinaRedCrossFoundation,,,无

charity,[ˈtʃærəti],[ˈtʃærəti],n.慈善；施舍；慈善团体；宽容；施舍物

donate,[dəʊˈneɪt],[ˈdoʊneɪt],"n.捐赠；捐献

vt.捐赠；捐献

vi.捐赠；捐献

"

donation,[dəʊˈneɪʃ(ə)n],[doʊˈneɪʃn],n.捐款，捐赠物；捐赠

poorruralareas,,,无

startschooling,,,无

dropoutofschool,,,"un.从…退出；辍学

"

finishschool,,,"na.完成学业

"

torespecttheoldandcarefortheyoung,,,无

spiteverywhere,,,无

makenoise,,,制造噪音；发出噪音；发出声音

talkloudly,,,大声说话；大声谈话；大声讲话

emptypromise,,,口惠；空洞的承诺；假意的允诺

falsepromise,,,无

fakecommodities,,,上有不少假冒伪劣商品；假冒商品；假冒伪劣产品

dishonestbehaviors,,,欺诈行为

honesty,[ˈɒnəsti],[ˈɑːnəsti],n.诚实，正直

academiccorruption,,,无

plagiarism,[ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm],[ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm],n.剽窃；剽窃物

foodsafety,,,"n.食品安全；食品卫生

"

constructionquality,,,施工质量；工程质量；建设质量

drainageoil,,,无

poisonousmilkpowder,,,无

foodadditives,,,"un.食品添加剂

"

excessivegrowth,,,"un.过度长大；过渡增长

"

illegalads,,,无

unfaircompetitions,,,无

competeforbenefits,,,无

addresssymptomsbutnotrootcauses,,,无

administrationdepartments,,,无

supervisiondepartments,,,无

merchant,[ˈmɜːtʃənt],[ˈmɜːrtʃənt],"n.商人，批发商；店主

adj.商业的，商人的

"

manufacturer,[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)],[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərər],n.制造商；[经]厂商

enterpriseoperator,,,无

authoritiesconcerned,,,"主管部门,专门机构，专门机关"

takebribes,,,贪赃；纳贿；受贿

disregardoflaws,,,无

shifttheblameonto...,,,无

consumers'rightsandinterests,,,无

unqualifiedexperts,,,无

performone'stasksfairlyandeffectively,,,无

providepoliteandhospitableservices,,,无

corruptionphenomenon,,,无

buslane,[ˈbʌsleɪn],[ˈbʌsleɪn],"n.公共汽车专用道

"

odd-and-evenlicenseplaterule,,,无

morningandeveningpeak,,,无

trafficjam,[ˈtræfɪkdʒæm],[ˈtræfɪkdʒæm],"n.堵车；交通阻塞

"

trafficcongestion,[ˈtræfɪkkənˈdʒestʃən],[ˈtræfɪkkənˈdʒestʃən],"na.交通拥塞

"

heavytraffic,,,"na.交通[行人]拥挤

"

rushhour,,,"n.(上,下班的)高峰期

"

publictransportnetwork,,,[交]公共交通线路网

trafficrestrictionsbasedonthelastdigitoflicenseplatenumbers,,,无

trafficcontrol,,,"na.交通管制

"

car-freeday,,,无

trafficaccidents,,,交通事故；交通意外；道路交通事故

privatecars,,,私家车；私人汽车；私人小汽车

developpublictransport,,,无

drunkdrive,,,无

driveundertheinfluenceofalcohol,,,无

driver,[ˈdraɪvə(r)],[ˈdraɪvər],"n.驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器

"

pedestrian,[pəˈdestriən],[pəˈdestriən],"n.行人；步行者

adj.徒步的；缺乏想像力的"

economiccrisis,,,"na.经济危机

"

financialcrisis,,,"na.财政危机

"

financialturmoil,,,金融风暴；金融危机；金融动荡

financialmeltdown,,,金融风暴；金融危机；金融崩盘

recession,[rɪˈseʃn],[rɪˈseʃn],n.衰退；不景气；后退；凹处

bleedingeconomy,,,无

depression,[dɪˈpreʃn],[dɪˈpreʃn],n.沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁；低气压区

sluggisheconomy,,,萧条的经济；经济不景气；经济萧条

loseone'sjob,,,失业；失掉职位；打破饭碗

beunemployed,,,失业

beredundant,,,无

joblossesmount,,,无

unemploymentclimb,,,无

unemployment,[ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt],[ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt],n.失业；失业率；失业人数

seekemployment,,,求职；应聘职位

jobseeker,,,"n.求职者（英国常见的官方用语）

"

atoughjobmarket,,,无

confidenceslump,,,无

economicrecovery,,,"n.〔政〕经济复苏

"

thecrisis'fallout,,,无

facethecrisis,,,无

meetthecrisis,,,无

fightcrisis,,,无

confidencereconstruction,,,无

containdeclines,,,无

slowdowndeclines,,,无

affordablehousingproject,,,无

comfortablehousingproject,,,无

cost-cutting,[ˈkɒstkʌtɪŋ],[ˈkɔːstkʌtɪŋ],"n.削减成本

v.削减成本（cost-cut的ing形式）"

generatenewemployment,,,无

stimulateconsumerspending,,,无

revive,[rɪˈvaɪv],[rɪˈvaɪv],"vt.使复兴；使苏醒；回想起；重演，重播

vi.复兴；复活；苏醒；恢复精神"

recovery,[rɪˈkʌvəri],[rɪˈkʌvəri],n.恢复，复原；痊愈；重获

turnaround,[ˈtɜːnəraʊnd],[ˈtɜːrnəraʊnd],n.转变；转向；突然好转；回车道

proactivefiscalpolicy,,,积极的财政政策；采取积极财政政策

refrainfromlayingoffemployees,,,无

cutthesalariedworkforce,,,无

structuraladjustment,[ˈstrʌktʃərələˈdʒʌstmənt],[ˈstrʌktʃərələˈdʒʌstmənt],结构调整

stimuluspackage,,,经济刺激方案；经济刺激一揽子计划；刺激计划

stimulusplan,,,无

careerguidance,,,就业指导；生涯辅导；就