2024-2025学年高中英语Unit21HumanBiologyLanguageAwareness6练习北师大版选修7

PAGEPAGE1LanguageAwareness6课时过关·即时巩固一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空focusonmissoutdeserveforgoodasawholebecauseofaccordingtoignore1.Wearepaidhowmuchworkwedo.

答案:accordingto2.Thesportsmeethasbeenputofftheheavyrain.

答案:becauseof3.I’llrememberwhatourteacherhassaid.

答案:forgood4.Heisalwaysworkinghardandtosucceed.

答案:deserves5.Hewassocarelessthathetwoletters.

答案:missedout6.Eithershedidn’tseemewavetoherorshedeliberatelyme.

答案:ignored7.Thisruledoesnotonlyapplytoseniors,buttotheschool.

答案:asawhole8.IfindithardtomystudieswhenIamhungry.

答案:focuson二、用适当的情态动词填空1.Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youbetired.

答案:must2.—CouldIturnthetelevisionon?—Yes,you./No,you.

答案:can;can’t3.Ifthatisthecase,weaswellhaveatry.

答案:may/might4.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonecall?—Well,Ihavebeensleeping,soIdidn’thearit.

答案:must5.Mikehavefoundhiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.

答案:can’t6.Candidatesremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

答案:shall三、七选五阅读理解依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·全国高考Ⅱ)Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.1.Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.2.

●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.3.Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●4.Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

●5.Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!答案:1~5GEFBA四、完形填空Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.1,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown2.Atiredpersonmayget3,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein4isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.

Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though5,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.

Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto6him.Hereacted,tryingto7me,butIwasalready8deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.9heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept10him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but11.

Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto12.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas13asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis14.

Fortwodayshewas15byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe16.IknewIhadto17himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.18,itwasmyturntofeel19now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame20andfinallymytimewasover.

DoyouknowwhatIam?1.A.Therefore B.BesidesC.However D.Then解析:人们常常因为“我”而生病,然而,他们却不能指责“我”。表示转折用however。答案:C2.A.business B.responsibilityC.excuse D.fault解析:这基本上是他们自己的过失造成的。fault“过失”;responsibility“责任”;excuse“借口”;business“事务”。答案:D3.A.punished B.blamedC.caught D.killed解析:getcaught“感染”,指生病,符合句意。getkilled“被杀死”,语意过重。答案:C4.A.temperature B.seasonC.place D.condition解析:生病的另外一个因素是气温的突然改变。答案:A5.A.excited B.hurtC.late D.tired解析:踢了两个小时激烈的足球赛,确定是累。该句的意思是:“尽管累,他还是去了电影院。”答案:D6.A.injure B.botherC.attack D.destroy解析:“我”抓住了这个黄金机会去攻击他,指的是让他生病。attack符合句意。答案:C7.A.getonwith B.getridofC.putupwith D.takeholdof解析:那个学生做出抗拒,试图摆脱“我(病毒)”,B项符合语意。putupwith“容忍”;takeholdof“抓住”。答案:B8.A.reproducing B.waitingC.hiding D.disappearing解析:但是“我”已经深深地在他的喉咙里繁殖。reproduce“繁殖,再生”,符合句意。答案:A9.A.Since B.OnceC.Whether D.Although解析:生病后,尽管他穿上厚厚的衣服,但是已经晚了。although引导让步状语从句。答案:D10.A.reminding B.upsettingCforting D.influencing解析:他难过的喉咙使他难过,并且他起先咳嗽来试图把“我”和“我”的家人赶走,但是没能胜利。拟人化的手法。答案:B11.A.escaped B.succeededC.regretted D.failed解析:见第10题的解析。答案:D12.A.bed B.workC.school D.hospital解析:上文提到anenergeticstudent,故此处应是school。答案:C13.A.peaceful B.afraidC.active D.happy解析:与上文的energetic相对应,生病后人通常会变得不活跃。答案:C14.A.recovery B.developmentC.study D.growth解析:补充维生素C以帮助人反抗疾病,复原健康。recovery“复原健康”,符合题意。答案:A15.A.protected B.nursedC.scolded D.affected解析:他的妈妈照料了他两天。nurse用作动词,“照料”,符合题意。答案:B16.A.loss B.operationC.pressure D.movement解析:患病的人的反抗力增加,病毒起先感受到压力。pressure“压力”,符合句意。答案:C17.A.leave B.catchC.forget D.beat解析:“我”知道“我”不久就要离开他了。指人要复原健康了。因此用leave。答案:A18.A.Uncertainly B.UnsuccessfullyC.Unusually D.Unfortunately解析:虽然反抗了,但是不幸的是,轮到“我”感到苦痛了。下文的turn示意了答案,生病后人先苦痛,随着反抗力的增加,轮到病毒苦痛。答案:D19.A.painful B.disappointedC.nervous D.ashamed解析:依据句意可知应选A项painful“难过的,苦痛的”。答案:A20.A.bigger B.weakerC.smaller D.stronger解析:“我”的虚弱,与人的越来越强壮形成对比,故用weaker。答案:B五、短文改错LastSaturdayIwenttothelibraryasusually.Ataboutnoon,Iwasenjoyingm