2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6Atonewithnature第3课时Developingideas学案含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGEUnit6Atonewithnature第三课时DevelopingideasⅠ.词汇初探1．publish→(v.)出版，发表，公布publishing→(n.)发表，出版publisher→(n.)出版者，出版商，出版社2．expert(adj.)行家的，专家的3．branch(n.)树枝4．rent(v.)租用，租借5．rooftop(n.)屋顶6．limited(adj.)有限的→limit(v.)限制，限定→limitation(n.)限制，限度7．benefit(n.)好处，好处8．pleasant(adj.)令人开心的9．energy(n.)力气，活力10．system(n.)系统Ⅱ.短语互译1．come_from来自2．at_that_time在那时3．millions_of数以百万计的4．green_finger园艺高手5．enterinto达成(协议)，参加(探讨)6．aswellas既……又……，除……之外(也)7．begoodfor对……有益，对……有好处8．reflecton反省，细致想，回忆Ⅲ.语篇理解StepⅠ.Readthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．Thetextmainlytellsus________.A．thehistoryofgardeningB．beautifulgardensinEnglandC．British'sloveforgardeningandthebenefitfromitD．futuregardeninginBritain答案：C2．Britishstartedbuilthomewithgarden________.A．intheyearof1911 B.aftertheyearof1911C．beforetheyearof1911D.aftertheyearof1811答案：B3．Whatdoeschildrenplantinspring?A．Sunflowers. B．Roses.C．Vegetables. D．Grass.答案：A4．Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandto________.A．buildhousesonit B．dosomegardeningC．raisesheep D．makealiving答案：B5．Gardeningisbeneficialto________.A．natureB．governmentC．theoldandtheyoungD．theenvironmentandthesoul答案：DStepⅡ.Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse.1．In1911onlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens.(T)2．TodayinBritainmostpeoplespendtheirfreetimegardening.(F)3．Eachspringexpertgardenersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetition.(F)4．ManyBritslikespendingtheirSundayscuttingthegrassverymuch.(T)5．ManypeopleinLondonarewaitingtorentsmallpiecesoflandtogrowthings.(T)6．Gardeningisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoforpeople'ssoul.(T)StepⅢ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.In1911,onlythevery1.rich(richly)inBritainhadgardens.Fromthenon,homesstartedtobebuiltwithgardens.Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”，2.witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingmostoftheirfreetime3.gardening(garden).AndwhilemanyBritslikenothing4.better(well)thanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositand5.enjoy(enjoy)thebeautyoftheirsmallworld.Those6.withoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesofland7.on_whichtogrowthings.Somepeopleeventurnrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.8.As_well_asbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul.Gardening9.allows(allow)peopletobeatonewithnature10.andcreatemorebeautifullivingthings.1eq\a\vs4\al(publishv.出版；发表，刊登，发表，公布)Thefirsteditionwaspublishedin1998.第一版于1998年出版。[归纳拓展]publishern．出版人，发行人publishingn．出版(业)，发行(业)[即时巩固]完成句子①Thereportwillbe_publishedontheInternet.报告将在互联网上公布。②Shehasn't_publishedanythingforyears.他好几年没有发表作品了。eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(expertadj.娴熟的；内行的，专家的；阅历或学问丰富的)Weneedsomeexperthelp.我们须要一些专家的帮助。[归纳拓展](1)beexpertin/atsth.在……方面很娴熟/内行beexpertin/atdoingsth.做某事很娴熟/内行(2)expertlyadv.娴熟地；内行地，专家地expertn．专家，行家，能手[即时巩固]完成句子①Sheisan_expert_gardener.她是园艺专家。②Sheis_expert_at_makingcheap,butstylishclothes.她做便宜而时髦的衣服很在行。③Theyare_all_expertinthisfield.＝Theyare_all_expertsinthisfield.他们都是这个领域的行家。单句语法填空④Themusicwasexpertly(expert)performed.3eq\a\vs4\al(limitedadj.有限的)Wearedoingourbestwithlimitedresourcesavailable.我们正在利用有限的资源，尽力而为。[归纳拓展](1)limitv．限制，限定n．限制，限度limitsth.tosth.把……限定在……的范围内belimitedtosth.受限制于某物limitoneself/sb.tosth.限制自己/某人某物withinthelimitsof在……的范围内put/setalimiton/to...对……限制withoutlimits无限(制)地thereisa/nolimitto...对……是有限的/无限的(2)limitlessadj.无限制的[即时巩固]用介词填空①Theyarelimitedtolivingexperience.②Welimitedourtalktotenminutes.③Wesetalimittotheexpenseofthetrip.④Dowithinthelimitsofwhattheteacherhasaskedyoutodo.完成句子⑤(全国卷Ⅲ改编)Butsurprisingly，wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreak_the_speed_limitandbeatriskofgettingfined.但是令人惊奇的是，我们发觉在限速30公里区，他们努力保持恒定的速度，因此更有可能超速，有被罚款的危急。4eq\a\vs4\al(benefit)(1)v.(对某人)有用，使受益Thefreshairwillbenefityou.簇新空气对你有益。(2)n.[U&C]优势；好处；成效Didyougetmuchbenefitfromyourholiday?你的假期是否对你有很大的好处？[归纳拓展](1)benefitsb.对某人有益benefitfrom/by...从……受益；得益于(2)forthebenefitof为……的利益forsb.'sbenefit为帮助某人；为某人的利益beofbenefitto对……有益havethebenefitof受益于……(3)beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto对……有益；对……有利Themoneyisraisedforthebenefitofthevictimsinthisdisaster.为这次灾难的受害人捐献了这笔钱。[即时巩固]一句多译好的饮食有利于我们的健康。①Agooddietis_beneficial_to_our_health.②Agooddietbenefits_our_health.③Agooddietis_of_benefit_to_our_health.单句语法填空④Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhas_benefited(benefit)allofus.⑤ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison.⑥Itisknownthatwecanbenefit(beneficial)alotfromplayingPing­Pong.1eq\a\vs4\al(begoodfor对……有用，有好处)①Toomuchsunisn'tgoodforyou.晒太阳太多对你并没有好处。②It'sprobablygoodforyoutogetsomecriticismnowandthen.间或受点指责或许对你有好处。[归纳拓展](It's)nogooddoingsth.(做……)没有用处/好处(It's)nogoodtosb.对某人没有好处It'snogoodcomplaining—theyneverlisten.埋怨毫无用处——他们根本不听。Thisbookisnogoodtome,andIneedanewedition.这本书对我没用，我须要新版的。[即时巩固]完成句子①Theyarguedallthetimeandthoughtitcouldn'tbe_good_forthebaby.他们始终在争辩，认为这对孩子确定不好。②Thereisn'tscientificevidencetoshowthatbeingsurroundedbyplantsis_good_for_health.没有科学证据表明四周植物环绕会有益健康。③It'sno_good_worrying_aboutitnow.现在为此发愁根本没用。④Thebestplanis_no_good_to_youifyoudonotfollowit.假如你不遵循安排，即使最好的安排也毫无用处。2eq\a\vs4\al(reflecton思索，反省)Ireflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.我细致思索导致我失败的缘由。[归纳拓展](1)reflectv．反映；反射；思索reflecton/upon思索；反省reflectsth.fromsth.反射(2)reflectionn．反映；影像；思索[巧学助记][即时巩固]完成句子①Theirsmilingfaceswerereflected_inthemirror.他们的笑脸映现在镜中。②Iwillreflect_onwhattodonext.我要思索一下下一步该做什么。③Thedogbarkedathis_reflectionintheriver.那条狗对着河中自己的倒影吠叫。单句语法填空④Afterreflecting(reflect)onwhathappened，Ibecameawarethatwedidn'tfindtherighttargetaudiences.⑤Thepicturehasareflection(reflect)inourdailylife.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())Today，millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”，witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.,今日，几百万英国人喜爱说他们是园艺高手，大约一半的人口把他们的空余时间花在园艺上了。[句式分析]witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingmostoftheirfreetimegardening是with的复合结构作状语，其形式是with＋n./pron.＋分词。[归纳拓展]with复合结构可在句中作状语和定语，其详细形式如下：with＋n./pron.＋形容词/副词with＋n./pron.＋分词with＋n./pron.＋不定式with＋n./pron.＋介词短语with＋n./pron.＋名词①Withalotofhomeworktodo,Ican'tgoskatingwithyou.因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰。②Shediedwithhersonyetababy.她去世了，儿子还在襁褓中。[即时巩固]单句语法填空①Withnothingto_do(do)，hewentoutforawalk.②Withhishaircut(cut)，helookedmuchyounger.③Withthefinancialcrisisspreading(spread)acrosstheglobe，alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.④Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowing(follow)them.⑤Withhisworkfinished(finish)，hewenthomehappily.⑥WiththebookIhadlookedforwardtobought(buy)，Iwentoutofthebookstore，satisfied.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass，somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.而且当很多英国人没有比周日割草更喜爱的事的时候，一些人仅仅华蜜地坐在树荫下享受他们的小世界的美。[句式分析]nothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。①—Didyousleepwelllastnight?——你昨夜睡得好吗？—Neverbetter，likealog.——从没这么好过，睡得很死。②AsfarasI'mconcerned，nothingismoreimportantthanstudyinghard.就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。[巧学助记][名师点拨]最高级意义的多种表达法：(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)(2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as(3)比较级＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(alltheother＋名词复数,theother＋名词复数,anyother＋名词单数,anyoftheother＋名词复数,anything/anyoneelse))[即时巩固]完成句子①Ican'tagree_with_you_more.我特别同意你。②Nootherbookhas_a_greater_effect_onmylifethanthisone.这本书对我的生活影响最大。单句语法填空③ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappier(happy)thanIwas.④Nothingismore_important(important)thanhealth.翻译句子⑤(天津高考改编)Thereisnothingmoretiringthannosucceeding.再也没有比失败更令人乏累的事了。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Howdoyouliketheclimate(气候)here?2．Hehaddecidedtopublish(出版)themanuscriptnomatterwhathappened.3．Thegoodnewsisthatexpert(内行的)helpisnowavailable.4．Iwanttoenjoythebeauty(美)oflifearoundme.5．Theymayonlyhavealimited(有限的)amountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.6．I'mthinkingofrenting(租)outmyhousewhileI'maway.7．Hecutdownallthebranches(树枝)ofthetree.8．Dotheygetanybenefit(好处)fromthisgame.Ⅱ.选词填空comefrom，atthattime，millionsof，greenfingers，enterinto，aswellas，begoodfor，reflect