2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业28UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDDiscoveringUsefulStructures含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDⅠ.阅读理解Ayoungwomancarryingathree­year­oldchildgotonabus.Theconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild.Onseeingthis,peopleweresurprisedandbegantotalk.“Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,”saidamiddle­agedman.“Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany，”saidasecondpassenger.“That'sright，”anotherladysaid,“Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor.”Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,“Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised...”Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree­year­oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slapinterrupted,“Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad.”本文是一篇记叙文。始终对乘客特别不礼貌的售票员一反常态地对上车的一对母子特别客气，乘客们惊异于他的变更，最终发觉这对母子是他的妻子和孩子。1．Thepassengerswere________toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewomanandthechild.A．excited B．pleasedC．interested D．surprised答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句“Onseeingthis,peopleweresurprisedandbegantotalk.‘Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude.’”可知，看到这一幕的时候，乘客们都很惊异这位售票员如此有礼貌。故D项正确。2．Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecompanyto________.A．makeademandformorebusesB．praisetheconductorforhisgoodserviceC．criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehaviorD．inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“‘Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany，’saidasecondpassenger.”可知，另外一个乘客建议写信给汽车公司表扬这位售票员。故B项正确。3．Theword“he”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．thegentleman B．theconductorC．themiddle­agedman D．thethree­year­oldchild答案：B解析：词义揣测题。依据第三段“Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid‘Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised...’”可知，一位乘客转向售票员询问售票员的姓名。本句中he指代前句中的“theconductor”。故B项正确。4．Itisclearfromthestorythattheconductor________.A．haschangedhisattitudetowardshisworkB．hasbeenkindandpolitetoallpassengersnowC．hasnotchangedhisrudebehaviortopassengersD．hasbeenkindandpolitetowomenwithchildrennow答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一句“Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad.”可知，事实上上车的妇女和孩子是这位售票员的妻子和孩子，他只是对自己的亲人特别礼貌客气。事实上并没有变更对其他乘客的不礼貌行为。故C项正确。Ⅱ.七选五Kidshealth：Fourstepsforfightingstress(压力)Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.__1__Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.__2__Theyhavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves(拿自己出气).Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.__3____4__Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(短暂的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway，especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime，you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.__5__A．Trytosolvetheproblem.B．Then，fiftdawaytocalmdown.C．Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.D．Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E．Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.F．Noticeyourfriendsfeellingsandfindawaytohelpthem.G．Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthehardsituation.本文是一篇争论文。作者对于如何帮助孩子们反抗压力这个问题，给出了四个步骤来减轻压力。1．E解析：上文Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.说每个人都会时时常地感到压力。该空与上文相呼应，E选项“不同的人感受压力的方式不同”切题，故选E。2．C解析：上文Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.说与值得信任的成年人交谈，如父母或其他亲属。下文Theyhavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.说他们也有类似的问题，比如应付考试，或者心爱宠物的死亡。该空承上启下，C选项“不要遗忘你的挚友。”切题，故选C。3．G解析：上文Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.说记住，总会有人帮助你。别拿自己出气。该空承接上文，G选项“向别人求助，帮助你渡过难关。”切题，故选G。4．A解析：这一段的意思是在你安静下来，得到大人和挚友的支持后，就该起先工作了。你须要找出问题所在。即使你不能全部解出来，你也可以解出它的一部分。当你让自己变得主动时，要保持主动。所以这一段主要讲了要尽力解决问题，A选项作这一段的标题最合适，故选A。5．D解析：上文Andifyoucanwaythroughahardtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster说假如你能挺过一段艰难的时期，你会让自己感觉更好。该空是对上文意思的重复，D选项“啊，压力消逝后感觉真好”切题，故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空Chinesearethefirstpeopletohavetea.Onethousandandtwohundredyearsago,LuYuwroteabookcalled“TheClassicofTea”，__1__ishonoredas“TheBibleofTea”.Thebookgivesadetailed__2__(explain)oftheorigin,theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.However,Chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea__3__(it).Takegreenteaforinstance,theidealtemperatureofthewatershouldbearound80degreesCelsius.Ifthewateristoohot,nutrients(养分物)inthetea__4__(destroy).Ontheotherhand,ifthewaterisnothotenough,thetea__5__(leaf)won'topenupandyouwillmissthepleasantlyfreshflavor.SoChinesepeopleareaccustomed__6__drinkinghottea.WhenyouvisitaChinesefriend,yourfriendwill__7__(constant)addhotwatertoyouremptyingcupoftea.Itispolite__8__(offer)theteacuptoguestswithbothhands.Ofcourse,theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell__9__(take)overthecupwithbothhands.Talkingaboutaddingwatertotheteacup,thereis__10__saying:Winefull,fullcup.Teahalf,halfcup.Forwine,afullcupsymbolizeswholeheartiness.