2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Backtoschool泛读技能初养成教学案含解析牛津译林版必修第一册

PAGE1-Unit1Backtoschool阅读P11－12“Reading2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。1．Wheredoesthewriterprobablycomefrom?A．China. B．TheUK.C．TheUSA. D．Japan.2．Whichofthefollowingisaselectivesubject?A．English. B．Maths.C．Physics. D．History.3．HowdidthewriterthinkofBiology?A．Funny. B．Challenging.C．Easy. D．Enjoyable.4．WheredidthewritermakemorefriendswithBritishstudents?A．Intheclassroom. B．Attheschoolcanteen.C．Inclubs. D．Attheschoollibrary.[答案]1－4ADBCWordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)focusn．焦点，重点vt.&vi.集中；聚焦(教材P6)Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.设定目标能让你生活中有专注对象。[例1]Intonight'sprogrammeourfocusisonEngland.在今晚的节目中我们的焦点是英国。[例2]Ittookafewminutesforhereyestofocusinthedark.过了好几分钟她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。[造句]他们集中全部留意力找寻解决这个问题的方法。Theyfocusedalltheirattentiononfindingasolutiontotheproblem.[归纳拓展](1)focuson 集中精力做……focus/fixone'sattentiononsth. 把留意力集中到某事上(2)thefocusofattention 关注的焦点[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.②Theyfocusonkeeping(keep)theirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.③Educationwasthemainfocusofattentionatthemeeting.④Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhisstudy，heforgotthedatecompletely.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)asaresultof由于；因为(教材P6)Asaresultofyouraction，yourdreamwillcometrueandhopefullyyouwillliveahappylife.由于你的行动，你的幻想会成真，满怀希望地，你会过上华蜜的生活。[例1]Wemissedthetrainasaresultofmisreadingthetime.因为看错了时间，我们错过了火车。[例2]Theworkersleftasaresultofthepoorconditions.由于条件太差，工人们离开了。[造句]那个年轻人由于马虎驾驶而丧生了。Theyoungmanwaskilledasaresultofcarelessdriving.[归纳拓展](1)resultn． 结果asaresult 结果；因此(2)resultvi. 发生；产生resultfrom 是由……造成的resultin(＝leadto) 导致；造成[即学即练]单句语法填空①Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresults(result)inbigbenefits.②Letushopethatpeacewillresultfromourtalks.③Hemadeonebigmistake，and，asaresult，losthisjob.④Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailure.[图形助记]图解“因果”[名师点津]asaresult是副词短语，单独运用，作状语，可用逗号隔开；asaresultof是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词以及what引导的宾语从句。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)remindvt.提示，使想起(教材P7)Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.这会提示你为了什么而努力并且让你精力集中。[例1]IwasabouttocallJacktoremindhimthatwewouldmeetat8：00a．m.whenhecamein.我刚要给杰克打电话提示他我们在上午8点见面，这时他进来了。[例2]Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.我不想因它们想起她来。[造句]你说那样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.[归纳拓展]remindsb.ofsth. 提示某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth. 提示某人做某事remindsb.that... 使某人想起……；提示某人……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hismessageremindedmeoftheappointmenttoday.②Pleaseremindmetowrite(write)tomymothertomorrow.③Reminded(remind)severaltimes，themanagerstillforgotthemeeting.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)exchangen．&vt.交换；沟通；兑换(教材P11)Lastyear，IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。[例1]Theyexchangedtheiropinionsatthemeeting.他们在会议上交换了看法。[例2]Toreachanagreement，wehadanexchangeofthoughts.为了达成一样看法，我们交换了想法。[造句]在吃晚餐时，父母与孩子沟通想法是明智的。It'swiseofparentstoexchangeideaswiththeirkidsoverdinner.[归纳拓展](1)inexchangefor 作为对……的交换have/makeanexchangeof... 交换……(2)exchangeAforB 把A兑换成Bexchangesth.withsb. 与某人沟通/交换某物[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek'smeals.②Iwouldn'texchangemyapplewithhimforanything.③WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?④Ishookhandsandexchanged(exchange)afewwordswiththemanager.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)contributionn．贡献；捐款；捐赠；稿件(教材P11)ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK，butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontribution...在英国，课堂探讨很重要，但是我做不了多大的贡献……[例1]Theinventionofpaperisagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.纸的独创对人类文明是一个很大的贡献。[例2]Thesemeasureswouldmakeavaluablecontributiontowardsreducingindustrialaccidents.这些措施将会对削减工业事故起重要的作用。[造句]他对项目的胜利做出了主动贡献。Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.[归纳拓展](1)makeacontributiontosth. 对……有贡献/给……捐助(2)contributevt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿；发表看法contribute...to... 把……贡献给……contributeto 促进；有助于；发表看法[即学即练]单句语法填空①Manywarm­heartedpeoplecontributedsomemoneytothesickgirl.②Hemadeanoutstandingcontribution(contribute)toscience.③I'msureyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolving(solve)theproblem.[小片段助记]Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy，whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisandcontributedittoanewspaper.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)attractvt.吸引，使宠爱；招引；引起(反应)(教材P12)TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。[例1]It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.狄更斯的写作风格吸引了来自各行各业的读者，这在肯定程度上是真实的。[例2]Babiesareattractedby/tobrightcolours.婴儿宠爱艳丽的颜色。[造句]她试图引起服务员的留意。Shetriedtoattracttheattentionofthewaiter.[归纳拓展](1)attractone'sattention吸引某人的留意力attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attractionn.吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Oneofthemainattractions(attraction)ofthejobisthehighsalary.②Itissaidthattheoldtownusedtobeanattractive(attract)place.干脆信息题一般来说，解答细微环节理解的干脆信息题时首先要从问题中找到关键词句，然后以此为线索，运用略读和寻读的技巧在文中快速找寻这一细微环节，找到后再对这部分内容进行细致阅读，分析比较所给选项与文中细微环节的异同，将所设问题的信息与原文中相关信息加以归纳、概括和推理，最终在精确理解细微环节的前提下，确定最佳答案。[典例]Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy，butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication，saysBernardoCarducci，directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk，”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicatewiththem.”方法技巧：解答细微环节理解的干脆信息题时，由于其普遍较简单，不必通篇细读全文，一般是先通过题干信息来选择定位关键词。关键词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词，即问题的核心信息，再进行信息定位，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中找寻与题干有关的关键词，找出相关的句子，得出正确答案。※WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A．Showinggoodmanners.B．Relatingtootherpeople.C．Focusingonatopic.D．Makingbusinessdeals.[分析]本题属于干脆信息题。依据题干中的关键词important，successful，smalltalk，快速在文中找到“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicatewiththem.”这句话，通过分析这句话可知，Carducci认为胜利的闲聊的关键在于学会与其他人沟通。因此答案为B项。[练习]请快速确定下面这段文字的干脆信