药剂专业英语词汇

AAbsolutebioavailability绝对生物利用度Absorption吸收Acacia阿拉伯胶Acceleratedstability加速稳定性实验Accumulationfactor蓄积因子Additive附加剂Adjuvant辅料Administration给药，用法Aerosil微粉硅胶Aerosol气雾剂Agar琼胶Aggregation聚集Albumin白蛋白Alginate(alginateacid)海藻酸盐（海藻酸）Amorphousform无定型Amphiphilic两亲性的Angleofrepose休止角Angleoffriction摩擦角Ampoule安瓿Anionexchangeresin阴离子交换树脂Antiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂Antioxidant抗氧化剂Apparentfirst-orderabsorption(elimination)表观一级吸收（消除）Apparentvolumeofdistribution表观分布容积Rateconstant速度，速率Aromaticwaters芳香水剂Asepticmanipulation无菌操作Autoclave高压灭菌器Autoxidation自动氧化Azone氮酮BBentonite硅皂土Binder粘合剂Bioadhesivetablets生物粘附片Biocompatibility生物相容性Bioequivalence生物等效性Biologichalf-life生物半衰期Biotransformation生物转化Buccaltablets口含片Buccaladministration颊给药Bulkdensity堆密度CCapacity—limitedandnonlinearprocess能力有限和非线性过程Capillaryaction毛细管作用Capping顶裂Carboxypolymethylene聚羧乙烯Capsul胶囊Carnaubawax巴西棕榈蜡Carbopol卡波普Carrier-mediatedtransfersystem载体转运系统Cationexchangeresin阳离子交换树脂Celluloseacetatephthalate(CAP)邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Cetylalcohol鲸蜡醇Chelatingagent螯合剂Chewabletablets咀嚼片Chipping裂片Chitin壳聚糖Chitosan脱乙酰壳聚糖Chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力学Clarity(test)澄明度（检查）Cloudpoint浊点Co-solvency潜溶Coagulation聚沉Coating包衣Cocoabutter可可豆脂Cohesiveness粘着性Colloidmill胶体磨Comminution粉碎Complescoacervationmethod复凝聚法Contentuniformitytest含量均匀试验Controlledreleasepreparation控释制剂Coprecipitate共沉淀物Coultercounter库氏计数器Cracking松片Creaming乳析Creatinineclearance肌酐清除率Criticalmicelleconcentration(cmc)临界胶束浓度Croscarmellosesodium(ccna)交联羧甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone交联聚维酮Cyclodextrininclusioncompound环糊精包合物DDecoction煎煮法,汤剂Deflocculatingagent反絮凝剂Delayedrelease延缓释放Dextrin糊精Die模圈，冲磨Differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)差示扫描量热法Differentialthermalanalysis(DTA)差示热分析法Diffusioncoefficient扩散系数Diluents稀释剂Dimethylacetamide(DMA)二甲基乙酰胺Dimethylformamide(DMF)二甲基乙酰胺Dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO)二甲基亚砜Disinfectant消毒剂，灭菌剂Disintegrant崩解剂Dispersibletablets分散片Displacementvalue置换价Dissolution溶出Distribution分布Dosageform剂型Dosageregimen给药方案Dosinginterval给药间隔Drugcompatibility药物配伍Linuistest鲎试验Liniment涂抹油，擦剂Liposome脂质体Loadingdose负荷剂量Lotion洗剂Lubricants润滑剂Lyophilic亲液的Lyophilization冷冻干燥Lyophobic疏液的MMaceration浸渍Macromolecularsolution高分子溶液Macrovesicleliposome大多孔脂质体Magneticmicrospheres磁性微球Maintenancedose维持剂量Matrixtablets骨架片Meanresidencetime(MRT)平均滞留时间Medicinalliquor洒剂Membraneevaporator薄膜浓缩器Metastable亚稳的Methylcellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Micelle胶团Michaelis-mentenkineticsMM动力学Microcapsules微囊Microspheres微球Microcrystallinecellulose微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳Microencapsulation微型包囊技术Micronise微粉化Microporousmembrane微孔膜Microvilli微绒毛Migration迁移Minimuneffectiveconcentration(level)最小有效浓度Minimuntoxicconcentration最小中毒浓度Mixer混合机Mixtures合剂Moisteningagent润湿剂Monoclonalantibody单克隆抗体Mottling色斑Mucilages胶浆剂Multilamellar,multiplecompartmentliposome多室脂质体Multiplecompartmentmodel多室脂质体Multipledosing多剂量给药Multipleemulsion复合型乳剂NNanocapsule毫微胶囊Nanoparticles毫微粒Nanospheres毫微球Narisdrops滴鼻剂Nasaladministration鼻腔给药Nonlinearpharmacokinetics非线性药物动力学Nationalformulary美国药局方Nipagin(parabens)尼泊金OOintment软膏剂Oleaginousbase油性基质Onecompartmentmodel单室模型Onset起效时间Ophthalmicpreparation眼用制剂Optimizationtechnique优化技术Oraladministration口服给药Oralosmoticpump口服渗透泵PParaffin石蜡Partitioncoefficient分配系数Passivediffusion被动扩散Passivetargetpreparation被动靶向制剂Pastes糊剂Peeling剥落Pellet小丸Penetrationenhancer穿透促进剂Percolation渗漉Percutaneousadministration经皮给药Permeabilitycoefficient穿透系数PerogolO平平加OPH-partitiontheoryPH-分配学说Pharmaceutics药剂学Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacopoeia药典Pharmacy药学Phaseseparation-coacervation相分享凝聚法Phasetransitiontemperature相变温度Picking粘连Pill丸剂Plaster硬膏剂Plasticflow塑性流动plasticizer增塑剂Plateauconcentration(level)坪浓度PluronicF-68普朗尼克F-68Polishing,smoothing打光Poloxamer泊洛沙姆Polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺Polyacrylicacid聚丙烯酸Polyethyleneglycols(PEC)聚乳酸Polymerization聚合Polymorphism多晶型Polymethylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polyvinylalcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚维酮Porosity孔隙率Powders散剂Preformulation处方前工作Preagelatinizedstarch预胶化淀粉Prescription处方Preservative防腐的Prodrug前体药物Propellants抛射剂Pseudoplasticflow伪一级反应Pulsedandregulateddrugdeliversystem伪塑性流动Pulverization脉冲式和自调式释药系统Punch粉碎Pyrogen冲头RRatemethod

冲率法Rate-limitingstep限速步骤Rectaldosageform直肠给药剂型Relativebioavailability相对生物利用度Residualsmethod殘数法Rheology流动学SSedimentation沉降Semipermeablemembrane半透膜Shellac虫胶Sieve筛（子），筛（分）Sigma-minusmethod总量减去法Silicone硅酮Simplecoacervationmethod单凝聚法Single-punchpress单冲压片机Sinteredglassfilter垂熔玻璃滤品Sodiumcarboxylmethylcellulose(CMC-Na)羧甲基纤维素钠Sodiumcarboxylmethylstarch(CMS-Na)羧甲基淀粉纳Sodiumlaurylsulfate十二烷基硫酸钠Soliddispersion固体分散体Solidification固化Solubilization增溶作用Solvate溶剂化物Sonicationdispersionmethod超声分散法Spans司盘类Specificacid-basecatalysis特殊酸碱催化Specification规格，说明书Spermacetewax鲸蜡Spirits醑剂Spray喷雾剂Stability稳定性Starch淀粉Statisticalmoment统计矩Steady-state稳态Stearylalcohol十八醇Sterilization灭菌Sterilizer消毒器Sticking粘冲Sublingualtablet舌下片Sugarcoatedtablet糖衣片Superdisintegrants超级崩解剂Suppositories栓剂Surfactant表面活性剂Suspendingagent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂Sustainedreleasepreparation缓释制剂Sweetingagent甜味剂Syrups糖浆剂Systemicclearance总清除率TTablets片剂Talc滑石粉Targeteddrugdeliverysystem(TDDS)靶向给药系统Terylene涤纶薄膜Theareaundertheplasmaconcentration-timecurve血浓时间曲线下面积Theextrapharmacopoeia药学大全Theinternationalpharmacopoeia国际药典Themembraneofepithelialcell上皮细胞膜Therateofgastricemptying胃排空速率Theobromeoil可可豆油Therapeuticconcentrationrange治疗浓度范围Therapeuticequivalence治疗等效性Thixotropy触变性Timecourse经时过程Tincture酊剂Tragacanth西黄芪胶Transdermaltherapeuticsystem(TTS)透皮治疗系统Transport转运Trapezoidalrule梯形法则True