过去完成时专项练习题及答案

过去完成时专项练习题及答案E.g.Bytheendofthematch，theyhadkickedtwogoals.

Wehadalreadyhadlunchbeforewearrivedthere.

其结构是”had+过去分词”.它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。

E.g.Ihadreachedthestationbefore：00o’clock.

Ihadnotreachedthestationbefore：00o’clock.

Hadyoureachedthestationbefore：00o’clock？

它通常和before，bytheendof等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。

练习一：

一.用动词的适当形式填空

1.We_____________thehousebeforewe______________in.

2.Thatricholdman_____________awillbeforehe_____________.

3.They_____________themapofthecountrybeforethey________.

4.Therobbers_____________beforethepolicemen_______.

5.I__________allthelightsbeforeI____________tobed.

6.Paul__________outwithJaneafterhe__________aphonecall.

7.Tom__________he___________thebooktwice.

8.Ourplan____________becausewe_____________abadmistake.

9.Whenthechairman______________speaking,he_____________thehall.

11.WhenI______________atthestation,he____________________.

12.We_______________about000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.

13.Iwaiteduntilhe_______________hishomework.

14.Weweresurprisedatwhatshe________already______

15.She____________toQingdaobecauseshe________________therebefore.

16.He______________youthenewsyet.

17.Hesaidhe_____________already_________thebooktotheteacher.

18.I______________toShanghaibefore.

19.Shetoldmeshe_________________toSanyathreetimes.

20.She_____________theguitarwhilehersister_______________.

二．句型转换

1．Ihadsoldtheticketwhenshecame.

2.Shehadsungasongtousbeforeshedanced.

3.Theybegantoclimbthemountainaftertheyhadboughtallthefoodanddrinks.

4.By10:00a.m,Ihadbeenveryhungry.

5.LucyhadalreadycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrived.

6.Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

9..Jackdidn’tgotothecinema

12.Wecookedthedumplings.Weatethemup.

13.Jim’sfathermendedthecar.Itwasbroken.

14.Wehadourtests.Thenwehadalongholiday.

Afterwe________________________,we_____________________________

15.Heshowedusthepicture.Thenheshowedusaroundthehouse.用过去完成时连接两句)Beforehe_______________________,he______________________________.

练习二

一、单选

1WhenLiMinghurriedhome，hefoundthathismother____already____tohospital.

Ahas；beensentBhad；sentChas；sentDhad；beensent

We____fiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.

AhadlearnedBlearnedChavelearnedDwillhavelearned

HanMeitoldmeshe_____lunch，soshewasveryhungry.

AhashadBhasn’thaveChavehadDhadn’thad

Bytheendof1976，manybuildings_____builtinthecity.

AhavebeenBhaveChadbeenDwill

She_____herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.

Ahasleft；comesBhadleft；wouldcomeChadleft；cameDleft；hadcome

HesaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI_____agooddrink.

AhadenjoyedBwasenjoyingChaveenjoyedDhavebeenenjoying

Themeeting_____whenMr.Wang_____toschool.

Ahasbegun；getBhasbeenon；getChadbegun；gotDhadbeenon；got

二、填空

1WhenIreturnedhome，he_____。

Bytenyesterdayevening，she________writing.

He______Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.

It_________rainingwhenIwakeupthismorning.

I_____thebookbecauseIhadreaditbefore.

Shesaidshe____bornin1992.

Whenhe_____toChinatwoyearsagohefoundpeopledidn’tunderstandhimatallthoughhe________someChineseinhisowncountry.

IsawHanMeiyesterday.We_____eachothersinceleftBeijing.

WhenIgottohishome，he_____tobed.

10SheaskedifMr.Liu_____already_____back.

练习一参考答案：

一.用动词的适当形式填空

1.hadpainted...moved.hadmade...died.hadstudied…left4.hadrunaway..arrived5.hadturnedoff…went.went…hadmade.said…hadreadfailed…hadmade.finished…left10.werehaving/hadhad…got11.

arrived..hadleft12..hadlearned13.finished14.had..done1didn’tgo…hadbeen16.hasn’ttold1had…given

18.havebeen19.hadbeen0.wasplaying…wassinging

二．句型转换

1．Ihadn’tsoldtheticketwhenshecame.

2.Shehadn’tsungasongtousbeforeshedanced.

3.Theydidn’tbegintoclimbthemountainaftertheyhadboughtallthefoodanddrinks.

4.Hadyoubeenveryhungryby10:00a.m?

5.HadLucycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrivedyet?

6.Hadtheplanetakenoffbythetimehegottotheairport?

7.Whathadhedonewhenyousawhim?

8.Whatdidhedowhenhehadreadthenote?

9.Whydidn’tJackgotothecinema?

10.Howlonghadyou/wehadthetoysbeforeyou/wegavethemtothechild?

11.Whathadshewrittenbytheendof1960?

12.Afterwehadcookedthedumplings,weatethemup.

13.Jim’sfathermendedthecarbecauseithadbeenbroken.

14.Afterwehadhadourtests,wehadalongholiday.

15.Beforeheshowedusaroundthehouse,hehadshowedusthepicture

练习二答案：1DADCCAC

答案：1hadlefthadfinishedhadstudiedhadstopped

didn’treadwascamehadlearned

hadn’tseenhadgone10hadcome

过去完成时专项练习题

定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成:had+.用法：

1、与by,before,bytheendof引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。

例如：bythen,by\beforenineo’clockyesterday,bytheendoflastyear,bytheageoftwenty,bythetimeIarrived…

2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：WhenIreturnedhome,myguesthadalreadyleft.

IdidnotseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.

3、常用于told,said,knew,heard,thought,ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如：

ShesaidshehadneverbeentoParis.HeaskedwhatIhadsaid.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：

现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果,过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。

1.单项选择

1．Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone.What____Jane____bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done

3.I______00EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.

learned

B.

was

learning

C.

had

learnedD.learnt

4.She______livedherefor______years.

A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof

5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.A

had

cooked

B.

cooked

C.

have

cookedD.wascooked

6.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen

7.Shesaidherfamily_______themselves______thearmyduringthewar.

A.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,from

C.hashidden,withD.hadhidden,with.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_________.A.hascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversity

B.hadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity

9.Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks______theendoflastyear.

A.forB.inC.byD.at10.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepiano

C.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.11.What_______Annie____bythetimehewasten?A.did,doB.did,didC.has,doneD.haddone

1.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.

A.hasworkedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork

13.Bytheendoflastweek,they____thebridge.A.

has

completed

B.

completed

C.

will

completeD.hadcompleted

14.Benhatesplaying_____violin,buthelikesplaying____football.

A.a…theB.the…theC./…theD.the…/

15.Bythetimehewas,he______alotofGermanwords.

A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.learns

1.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen_____theclassroom.

A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left

17.They_________inGuangzhousince000.

A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.wereliving

18.ThetrainfromBeijing_______tenminutesago.A.hasarrivedB.wasarrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrived

19.Thestudents_________theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.

A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleaned

20.Fergie_______theprojectinonehour.

A.havefinishedB.willfinishC.finishesD.hasfinished

21.Theman________hiscoatandwentout.

A.putonB.hadputonC.willputonD.wasputtingon

2Mymother______inthatfactoryattheageof18.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.works

23.Dad________whilehe_______TV.

A.fellasleep…watchB.wasfallingasleep…watched

C.fellasleep……waswatchingD.hadfallenasleep…watched

2.用动词的适当形式填空

1.We_____________thehousebeforewe______________in.

2.Thatricholdman_____________awillbeforehe_____________.

3.They_____________themapofthecountrybeforethey________.

4.Therobbers_____________beforethepolicemen_______.

5.I__________allthelightsbeforeI____________tobed.

6.Paul__________outwithJaneafterhe

__________aphonecall.

7.Tom__________he___________thebooktwice.

8.Ourplan____________becausewe_____________abadmistake.

9.Whenthechairman______________speaking,he_____________thehall.

10.TheReadslunchwhenI________________totheirhouse.

11.WhenI______________atthestation,he____________________.

12..We_______________about000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.

13.Iwaiteduntilhe_______________hishomework.

14.Weweresurprisedatwhatshe________already______

15.She____________toQingdaobecauseshe________________therebefore.16.He______________youthenewsyet.17.

He

said

he

_____________already_________thebookto

theteacher.

18.I______________toShanghaibefore.19.Shetoldmeshe_________________toSanyathreetimes.

20.She_____________theguitarwhilehersister_______________.

现在完成时课内练

一、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。

①arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetosp

→beinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere

1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.HeBeijingfor)ImovedtotheUSAin008.I)Iwenthomeyesterday.I.

4)Theycameherelastweek.They___________heresince_____________.

②cometo/gobackto/returnto→bebacktogoout→beout

1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.He______________for____________.

2)WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We_______________toBeijingsince__________.

③become→be

1)Ibecameateacherin000.I________________ateacherfor_________________.

2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver______________dirtyfor_______________.④close→beclosedopen→beopen

1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_____________________for_________________.

2)Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor________________________forsixhours.⑤getup→beup；die→bedead；leavesp.→beawayfromsp.

fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep；finish/end→beover；marry→bemarried；

1)Igotuptwohoursago.I_____________________since_______________.

2)HeleftShanghaijustnow.He__________________________Shanghaiforfiveminutes.

3)Mygrandpadiedin002.Mygrandpa__________________for_______________.

4)Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting____________________forsixhours.

5)Igottosleeptwohoursago.I________________since__________________.

6)Theymarriedin1990.They___________________________since_________.⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.；begin→beon

1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.

2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm____________for________.

⑦borrow→keep；lose→nothave；buy→have；puton→wear

catch/getacold→haveacold；gettoknow→know

1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________itsince_____________.

2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I____________apenfor_____________.

3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I___________himsince___________.

4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I_________myglassesfor______________.

⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeenin

HehasgonetoBeijing.He_____________Beijingfortwodays.

⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmy

→bealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldier

→beamemberoftheleague/theParty

→beintheleague/thePar

ty/thearmy

1)Hejoinedtheleaguein002.

He_________________a_________________fortwoyears.

He___________a_________the________fortwoyears.

He_______________________theleaguefortwoyears.

2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.

Mybrother_________a________for______________________.

Mybrother___________in___________fortwoyears.

二、用havebeen或havegone填空。

A:Where____________LiFei___________?B:He____________toHainanIsland.

A:Howlong___________he___________there?B:He_____________thereforthreedays.

A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,I_________never___________there.A:Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?

B:He_____________thereonlyonce.

三、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。

1)WhereisJack?He__________hiscountry.

2)David________theparkjustnow.

3)John_______Englandsincehecameback.

4)Howlong_____they_____thisvillage?

5)TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.

6)_____youever____America?--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.

7)I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.

8)WhereisJim?He_____thefarm.

9)When_____he_____?He_______anhourago.

10)Wouldyouliketo_____tothezoowithme?---Yes,butI_____therebefore.

11)Where_____you_____now?---I____tothezoo.

12)Heoften_____swimming.

13)_____you______therelastyear?

14)_____theyoften______skatinginwinter?

四.用适当的时态填空：

1.She’s_____________hereeversinceshewasten.

2.Bothofthem________________inHongkongfortendays.

3.Bothofthem____________toHongkongtendaysago.

4.Halfanhour__________sincethetrain__________.

5.Mary________herpen.________you_______ithereandthere?

6._________you_____yourwatchyet?

7.---Areyouthirsty?---NoI_________just_________someorange.

already_________thebook.

9.________they_______anewschoolinthevillage?

10.I_____________myhomework.Canyouhelpme?

11.Myfather_____thenoveltwice.

12.I_________abookjustnow.

13.I_________mywatchyesterday.

14.Myfather___________thisbooksinceyesterday.

现在完成时专练

I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.

1.I____already____thefilm.I________itlastweek.

2._____he____hisworktoday?Notyet.

3.Myfather____just____backfromwork.Heistirednow.

4.Where’sLiMing?He__________totheteacher’soffice.

5.I__________heresinceI______herein1999.

6.SofarI_______________quiteafewfriendshere.

7.Howlong________theWangs______________here?Fortwoweeks.

8.I________just___________myhomework.

9.____you______yoursciencebookyet?

10.I’velostmypen._________you________itanywhere?

II.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?

A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been

2.Mygrandpadied_________.

A.attheageofmyB.foryearsC.whenIwas.D.myagewas.

3.Janehas_____toBeijing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.

A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen

4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.

A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that

5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?

--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.

A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet

6.--Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____it?

--Justweeks.

A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had

7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?

--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.

A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned

8.TheSmiths_______inChinaforyears.

A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live

9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?

--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto

10.--____youever____totheUS?

--Yes,twice.

A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going

III.Rewritethesentences.

1.IhavebeentoMacaobefore.

I__________________beentoMacaobefore.

2.Hehasn’tcometoschool就划线部分提问)

_____________hecometoschool?

3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.

I____just____anewbike.

4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.

We________English____threeyears

5.Hehasneversurfed,______________?

______________havetheybeenhere?

7.Theoldman_________lastyear.Hehas______________forayear.

8.MissGaoleftanhourago.

MissGaohas_______________________anhourago.

Ⅳ.Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.

1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.

2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.

3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.

4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”

5.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”

过去完成时专项练习

一.用动词的适当形式填空

1.We_____________thehousebeforewe______________in.

2.Thatricholdman_____________awillbeforehe_____________.

3.They_____________themapofthecountrybeforethey________.

4.Therobbers_____________beforethepolicemen_______.

5.I__________allthelightsbeforeI____________tobed.

6.Paul__________outwithJaneafterhe__________aphonecall.

7.Tom__________he___________thebooktwice.

8.Ourplan____________becausewe_____________abadmistake.

9.Whenthechairman______________speaking,he_____________thehall.

10.TheReads________lunchwhenI________________totheirhouse.

二．句型转换

1.Shehadsungasongtousbeforeshedanced.

2.By10:00a.m,Ihadbeenveryhungry.

4.Wehadourtests.Thenwehadalongholiday.